West African Security In The Context Of The Global War On Terror

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West Africa and the U.S. War on Terror

Author : George Klay Kieh,Kelechi Kalu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136251214

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West Africa and the U.S. War on Terror by George Klay Kieh,Kelechi Kalu Pdf

Since the terrorist attacks on the American homeland on September 11, 2001, fighting the menace has become the frontier issue on the U.S.’ national security agenda. In the case of the African Continent, the United States has, and continues to accord major attention to the West African sub-region. This book : Evaluates where we can place West Africa within the broader crucible of the U.S. war on terrorism Establishes the key elements of the U.S.’ counter-terrorism policy in West Africa? Examines the U.S. counter-terrorism strategies in West Africa, and evaluates if they are being pursued both at the bilateral and multilateral levels in the region Interrogates the relationship between stability in the sub-region and the waging of the U.S.’ war on terrorism. Specifically, the book examines the crises of underdevelopment—cultural, economic, environmental, political, security and social—in the sub-region, especially their impact on shaping the conditions that provide the taproots of terrorism. Clearly, addressing these multidimensional crises of underdevelopment is pivotal to the success of the U.S. war on terrorism in the sub-region. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of terrorism, homeland security, African Studies, conflict management, and political violence.

United States - Africa Security Relations

Author : Kelechi A. Kalu,George Klay Kieh
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135007393

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United States - Africa Security Relations by Kelechi A. Kalu,George Klay Kieh Pdf

United States-Africa relations have experienced four major cycles. The first cycle was during the Cold War(1960-1990). During this period, the U.S. developed a one-sided relationship with various African states in which the latter served as "foot soldiers" for the U.S. in its competition with the Soviet Union for global domination. Among other things, the various client African states provided the U.S. with access to airfields, deep water ports and sites for the establishment of various intelligence gathering facilities. In addition, the U.S. used various groups like UNITA led by Jonas Savimbi in Angola to undermine and fight pro-Soviet regimes on the continent. The second cycle of the relationship covered the period 1991-1998. During this time, the U.S. scaled down its security activities in Africa. The major reason was that with the end of the Cold War Africa(with few exceptions like Egypt) was no longer a major front for the promotion of U.S. Security interests. The third cycle commenced in 1998 and ended in 2001. This period was characterized by the U.S.’ search for an approach to frame its security relations with Africa. In this vein, the U.S. undertook various military-security initiatives . The fourth cycle began after the 9/11 terrorist attacks against the American homeland. Since then, the U.S. has expanded the scope of its security relations with Africa, as reflected in the establishment of various initiatives and programs. At the core is the prosecution of the American "war on terror." Against this backdrop, this book examines some of the major dimensions of the U.S.’ security relations with Africa, including American security interests on the continent, the "war on terror," AFRICOM, and military cooperation. Using the book’s integrative theoretical framework, each of the chapters in the volume examines the various factors that shape the issue of focus.

West Africa's Security Challenges

Author : Adekeye Adebajo,Ismail O. D. Rashid
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1588262847

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West Africa's Security Challenges by Adekeye Adebajo,Ismail O. D. Rashid Pdf

Provides a context for understanding West Africa's security dilemmas, highlighting the link between failures of economic development, governance, and democratization on the one hand and military insecurity and violent conflicts on the other.

Conflict and Security in Africa

Author : Rita Abrahamsen
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer Ltd
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9781847010780

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Conflict and Security in Africa by Rita Abrahamsen Pdf

More than any other part of the globe, Africa has become associated with conflict, insecurity and human rights atrocities. In the popular imagination and the media, overpopulation, environmental degradation and ethnic hatred dominate accounts of African violence, while in academic and policy-making circles, conflict and insecurity have also come to occupy centre stage, with resource-hungry warlords and notions of 'greed' and 'grievance' playing key explanatory roles. Since the attacks of 9/11, there has also been mounting concern that the continent's so-called 'ungoverned spaces' will provide safe havens for terrorists intent on destroying Western civilization. The Review of African Political Economy has engaged extensively with issues of conflict and security, both analysing on-going conflicts and often challenging predominant modes of explanation and interpretation. This Review of African Political Economy Reader provides a timely, comprehensive and critical contribution to contemporary debates about conflict and security on the continent. The first section, covers some of the continent's main post-Cold War conflicts and demonstrates their global connections. The articles also discuss the so-called 'resource curse', as well as the global arms trade, and reveal the complexities of the relationship between the economic and the political. The second section focuses on security as part of post-Cold War global governance, and discusses the effects of liberal peace-building as well as the link between development assistance and the 'war on terror'. The final section examines life as it continues in conditions of war and shows how insecurity reconfigures urban space, transforms social order, identities and authority. Rita Abrahamsen is Professor in the Graduate School of Public and International Affairs, University of Ottawa, Canada Published in association with ROAPE ROAPE African Readers Series Editors: Tunde Zack-Williams & Ray Bush

Transatlantic Security from the Sahel to the Horn of Africa

Author : Riccardo Alcaro,Nicoletta Pirozzi
Publisher : Edizioni Nuova Cultura
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9788868122737

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Transatlantic Security from the Sahel to the Horn of Africa by Riccardo Alcaro,Nicoletta Pirozzi Pdf

As the so-called Arab Spring has slid into political uncertainty, lingering insecurity and civil conflict, European and American initial enthusiasm for anti-authoritarian protests has given way to growing concerns that revolutionary turmoil in North Africa may in fact have exposed the West to new risks. Critical in cementing this conviction has been the realisation that developments originated from Arab Mediterranean countries and spread to the Sahel have now such a potential to affect Western security and interests as to warrant even military intervention, as France’s operation in Mali attests. EU and US involvement in fighting piracy off the Horn of Africa had already laid bare the nexus between their security interests and protracted crises in sub-Saharan Africa. But the new centrality acquired by the Sahel after the Arab uprisings – particularly after Libya’s civil war – has elevated this nexus to a new, larger dimension. The centre of gravity of Europe’s security may be swinging to Africa, encompassing a wide portion of the continental landmass extending south of Mediterranean coastal states. The recrudescence of the terrorist threat from Mali to Algeria might pave the way to an American pivot to Africa, thus requiring fresh thinking on how the European Union and the United States can better collaborate with each other and with relevant regional actors.

West African Studies Global Security Risks and West Africa Development Challenges

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-03-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9264110666

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West African Studies Global Security Risks and West Africa Development Challenges by OECD Pdf

This publication explores current global security issues, their development in West Africa and their potential impact on regional stability. It takes a close look at issues such as terrorism and trafficking, climate change, and the links between security and development.

Terrorism in Africa

Author : John Davis
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-07-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780739135778

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Terrorism in Africa by John Davis Pdf

The study, Terrorism in Africa: The Evolving Front in the War on Terrorism, represents a research endeavor aimed at increasing scholarly discourse on the ever-expanding threat of terrorism and terrorist-related violence in the region. It offers the most wide-ranging analysis of the sub-national and transnational terrorists groups that have made Africa the second most violent region in the world. Additionally, the study expands the coverage of the multiple dynamics that indicate why terrorist-related violence continues to increase in the region and closes with regional solutions to the threat of terrorism. This collection of essays offers a comprehensive analysis of the states, terrorist groups, and critical issues that have increased the specter of terrorism in Africa. The study is divided into three themes: (1) the diversity of the terrorist threat among states in the region, (2) the regional dynamics and the local response to terrorism, and (3) regional solutions to the threat of terrorism in Africa.

Technical Assistance Directory

Author : United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Research and Development
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Environmental protection
ISBN : UCR:31210012784490

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Technical Assistance Directory by United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Research and Development Pdf

Globalization in Africa

Author : Usman A. Tar,Etham B. Mijah,Moses E. U. Tedheke
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780739196397

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Globalization in Africa by Usman A. Tar,Etham B. Mijah,Moses E. U. Tedheke Pdf

This book presents critical perspectives on the impacts of globalization in Africa with particular reference to the crisis of development and governance, the crisis of peace and security, and the environmental crisis. It explores both global and local factors that exacerbate these crises, and seeks solutions to these challenges. With a strong slant on African experience and perspectives, the book reveals that globalization has presented Africa with both challenges and opportunities for governance and existence in an increasingly inter-connected planet.

Terrorism in Africa

Author : Martha Crenshaw
Publisher : Dartmouth Publishing Company
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015032605779

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Terrorism in Africa by Martha Crenshaw Pdf

Part of a series, this work is concerned with international terrorism, and deals with its manifestation in Africa. Among the events and topics covered are: the Entebbe rescue mission; African guerillas and indigenous governments; South Africa, terrorism and state disintegration; and more.

Routledge Handbook of Counterterrorism and Counterinsurgency in Africa

Author : Usman A. Tar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 758 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351271905

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Routledge Handbook of Counterterrorism and Counterinsurgency in Africa by Usman A. Tar Pdf

This book illustrates how Africa’s defence and security domains have been radically altered by drastic changes in world politics and local ramifications. First, the contributions of numerous authors highlight the transnational dimensions of counterterrorism and counterinsurgency in Africa and reveal the roles played by African states and regional organisations in the global war on terror. Second, the volume critically evaluates the emerging regional architectures of countering terrorism, insurgency, and organised violence on the continent through the African Union Counterterrorism Framework (AU-CTF) and Regional Security Complexes (RSC). Third, the book sheds light on the counterterrorism and counterinsurgency (CT-COIN) structures and mechanisms established by specific African states to contain, degrade, and eliminate terrorism, insurgency, and organised violence on the continent, particularly the successes, constraints, and challenges of the emerging CT-COIN mechanisms. Finally, the volume highlights the entry of non-state actors – such as civil society, volunteer groups, private security companies, and defence contractors – into the theatre of counterterrorism and counterinsurgency in Africa through volunteerism, community support for state-led CT-COIN Operations, and civil-military cooperation (CIMIC). This book will be of use to students and scholars of security studies, African studies, international relations, and terrorism studies, and to practitioners of development, defence, security, and strategy.

Terrorism in East and West Africa

Author : Nick Ridley
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781783470525

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Terrorism in East and West Africa by Nick Ridley Pdf

øSince 9/11, despite extensive international efforts against global terrorism, there has been a misfocussing on the terrorism in Africa. This timely book draws upon the author�s experience as a former intelligence analyst, to give an account of terrori

Oil and Insurgency in the Niger Delta

Author : Cyril Obi,Siri Aas Rustad
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2011-02-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781848138094

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Oil and Insurgency in the Niger Delta by Cyril Obi,Siri Aas Rustad Pdf

The recent escalation in the violent conflict in the Niger Delta has brought the region to the forefront of international energy and security concerns. This book analyses the causes, dynamics and politics underpinning oil-related violence in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. It focuses on the drivers of the conflict, as well as the ways the crises spawned by the political economy of oil and contradictions within Nigeria's ethnic politics have contributed to the morphing of initially poorly coordinated, largely non-violent protests into a pan-Delta insurgency. Approaching the issue from a number of perspectives, the book offers the most up-to-date and comprehensive analysis available of the varied dimensions of the conflict. Combining empirically-based and analytic chapters, it attempts to explain the causes of the escalation in violence, the various actors, levels and dynamics involved, and the policy challenges faced with regard to conflict management/resolution and the options for peace. It also examines the role of oil as a commodity of global strategic significance, addressing the relationship between oil, energy security and development in the Niger Delta.

Militancy and Violence in West Africa

Author : James Gow,Funmi Olonisakin,Ernst Dijxhoorn
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135968502

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Militancy and Violence in West Africa by James Gow,Funmi Olonisakin,Ernst Dijxhoorn Pdf

This volume provides a systematic and cross-regional analysis of radicalisation, militancy and violence in West Africa. Concern about terrorism in, or from, West Africa, has been recognised in academic research, and the adoption of militarised approaches to addressing it questioned. However, the basis for that questioning – the need to investigate factors such as the historical and socio-economic roots of militancy – is not developed, nor is it substantiated in existing studies. The significant impact of religiously motivated radicalisation and violence in West Africa upon international security makes it essential to understand the issues of militancy and violence in the region. In this volume, the authors draw upon empirical research in West Africa to develop understanding in these areas. Over the course of several chapters written by leading experts in the field, the book successfully blends historical and conceptual analysis with new empirical research gathered from focus group discussions and research interviews. Each of these core studies is structured around five interrelated issues: tracing the antecedents of radicalisation; monitoring trends; identifying actors; anticipating possibilities; and analysing the strength of existing preventive mechanisms. This book will be of much interest to students of African security, African politics, radicalisation, political Islam, war and conflict studies and security studies in general.