Militancy And Violence In West Africa

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Militancy and Violence in West Africa

James Gow,Funmi Olonisakin,Ernst Dijxhoorn
Militancy and Violence in West Africa Book PDF

Author : James Gow,Funmi Olonisakin,Ernst Dijxhoorn
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135968571

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Militancy and Violence in West Africa by James Gow,Funmi Olonisakin,Ernst Dijxhoorn Pdf

This volume provides a systematic and cross-regional analysis of radicalisation, militancy and violence in West Africa. Concern about terrorism in, or from, West Africa, has been recognised in academic research, and the adoption of militarised approaches to addressing it questioned. However, the basis for that questioning – the need to investigate factors such as the historical and socio-economic roots of militancy – is not developed, nor is it substantiated in existing studies. The significant impact of religiously motivated radicalisation and violence in West Africa upon international security makes it essential to understand the issues of militancy and violence in the region. In this volume, the authors draw upon empirical research in West Africa to develop understanding in these areas. Over the course of several chapters written by leading experts in the field, the book successfully blends historical and conceptual analysis with new empirical research gathered from focus group discussions and research interviews. Each of these core studies is structured around five interrelated issues: tracing the antecedents of radicalisation; monitoring trends; identifying actors; anticipating possibilities; and analysing the strength of existing preventive mechanisms. This book will be of much interest to students of African security, African politics, radicalisation, political Islam, war and conflict studies and security studies in general.

TERRORISM AND POLITICAL VIOLENCE IN WEST AFRICA: A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE

Mahmoud N. Musa / Adebayo E. Adeyemi
TERRORISM AND POLITICAL VIOLENCE IN WEST AFRICA A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE Book PDF

Author : Mahmoud N. Musa / Adebayo E. Adeyemi
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781503589162

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TERRORISM AND POLITICAL VIOLENCE IN WEST AFRICA: A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE by Mahmoud N. Musa / Adebayo E. Adeyemi Pdf

While it could be arguably stated that West Africa has achieved remarkable and sustainable progress in the areas of democratic governance and economic growth, the sub-region, over the past few years, has been challenged by terrorism and other transnational security threats. Innocent civilians are continuously killed; security operatives and providers of humanitarian assistance targeted; properties and infrastructure wantonly destroyed; thus culminating in significant displacement of people and acute poverty. If these developments are not carefully and timeously addressed, they are capable of eroding progress so far recorded. It is against this background, that this Thesis undertakes a study of the different manifestations of terrorism and related transnational security challenges in West Africa, to explore the internal and external sources and drivers of instability; establish the linkages between terrorism and transnational threats; examine the various steps taken in recent time to strengthen the sub-region’s capacity to prevent and address the menace of terrorism and other security challenges, and make necessary policy recommendations based on comprehensive best practices.

Violence, Politics and Conflict Management in Africa

Munyaradzi Mawere,Ngonidzashe Marongwe
Violence Politics and Conflict Management in Africa Book PDF

Author : Munyaradzi Mawere,Ngonidzashe Marongwe
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789956764488

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Violence, Politics and Conflict Management in Africa by Munyaradzi Mawere,Ngonidzashe Marongwe Pdf

This volume critically interrogates, from different angles and dimensions, the resilience of conflict and violence into 21st century Africa. The demise of European colonial administration in Africa in the 1960s wielded fervent hope for enduring peace for the people of Africa. Regrettably, conflict alongside violence in all its dimensions physical, religious, political, psychological and structural remain unabated and occupy central stage in contemporary Africa. The resilience of conflict and violence on the continental scene invokes unsettling memories of the past while negatively influencing the present and future of crafting inclusive citizenship and statehood. The book provides fresh insightful ethnographic and intellectual material for rethinking violence and conflict, and for fostering long-lasting peace and political justice on the continent and beyond. With its penetrating focus on conflict and associated trajectories of violence in Africa, the book is an inestimable asset for conflict management practitioners, political scientists, historians, civil society activists and leaders in economics and politics as well as all those interested in the affairs of Africa.

Black Markets and Militants

Khalid Mustafa Medani
Black Markets and Militants Book PDF

Author : Khalid Mustafa Medani
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009257718

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Black Markets and Militants by Khalid Mustafa Medani Pdf

Understanding the political and socio-economic factors which give rise to youth recruitment into militant organizations is central to grasping some of the most important issues that affect the contemporary Middle East and Africa. In this book, Khalid Mustafa Medani explains why youth are attracted to militant organizations, examining the specific role economic globalization plays in determining how and why militant activists emerge. Based on extensive fieldwork, Medani offers an in-depth analysis of the impact of globalization, neoliberal reforms and informal economic networks on the rise and evolution of moderate and militant Islamist movements. In an original contribution to the study of Islamist and ethnic politics, he shows the importance of understanding when and under what conditions religious rather than other forms of identity become politically salient. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Terrorism in Africa

Martha Crenshaw
Terrorism in Africa Book PDF

Author : Martha Crenshaw
Publisher : Dartmouth Publishing Company
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015032605779

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Terrorism in Africa by Martha Crenshaw Pdf

Part of a series, this work is concerned with international terrorism, and deals with its manifestation in Africa. Among the events and topics covered are: the Entebbe rescue mission; African guerillas and indigenous governments; South Africa, terrorism and state disintegration; and more.

Horn, Sahel, and Rift

Stig Jarle Hansen
Horn Sahel and Rift Book PDF

Author : Stig Jarle Hansen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781787382787

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Horn, Sahel, and Rift by Stig Jarle Hansen Pdf

The 1998 attaThe 1998 attacks against US embassies in Nairobi and Dar es Salaam attest to al-Qaeda's durable presence in Africa, yet Islamist-inspired radical organisations in the continent have gained much attention of late, the result of their campaigns of insurgent and terrorist violence directed against the state in Algeria, Somalia, Nigeria, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Uganda, Djibouti and Kenya. These groups include Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, Harakat Al Shabaab, Boko Haram, the Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa, and Ansar Dine. This book explains why the Idea of Jihad is alive and well in sub-Saharan Africa, even after more than thirty years of Western and global efforts to curtail it, and how most important organisations are formed by the interaction between the often under-estimated local and global dynamics. Stig Jarle Hansen has been researching African radical violent Islamism for more than fifteen years and is well placed to explain how and why such groups emerged, whether they manifest any specific traits compared with other violent Islamists, and what is likely to be their impact beyond the African continent. He also discusses the response of African and Western governments to this phenomenon cks against US embassies in Nairobi and Dar-es-Salaam attest to al-Qaeda's durable presence in Africa, yet Islamist-inspired radical organizations in the continent have gained much attention of late, the result of their campaigns of insurgent and terrorist violence directed against the state in Algeria, Somalia, Nigeria, Mali and Kenya. These groups include Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, Harakat Al Shabaab, Boko Haram, the Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa and Ansar Dine. Evidence has emerged to suggest that beyond shared political objectives they are also collaborating in terms of finance, propaganda, arms transfers and training, while Western governments believe some of them maintain links with Al-Qaeda "central." Stig Jarle Hansen has been researching African radical violent Islamism for more than ten years and is well placed to explain how and why such groups emerged, whether they manifest any specific traits compared with other violent Islamists, and what is likely to be their impact beyond the African continent. He also discusses the response of African and Western governments to this phenomenon.

Managing Violent Religious Extremism in Fragile States

Abosede Omowumi Babatunde,Mahfouz A. Adedimeji,Shittu Raji,Jacinta Mwende Maweu,John Mwangi Githigaro
Managing Violent Religious Extremism in Fragile States Book PDF

Author : Abosede Omowumi Babatunde,Mahfouz A. Adedimeji,Shittu Raji,Jacinta Mwende Maweu,John Mwangi Githigaro
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000459395

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Managing Violent Religious Extremism in Fragile States by Abosede Omowumi Babatunde,Mahfouz A. Adedimeji,Shittu Raji,Jacinta Mwende Maweu,John Mwangi Githigaro Pdf

This book examines how African states can build the institutional capacity to better prevent, manage and cope with the new security challenges posed by violent religious extremism. Despite the evidence that violent religious extremism is exacerbated by underlying social, political, economic and governance factors, many states have focused their efforts only on reactive and coercive response strategies, overlooking more long-term measures. This comparative study of Nigeria and Kenya reflects on why insurgency in Kenya has not escalated to full blown terrorism as it has with Boko Haram in Nigeria, in spite of the similarities in relatively weak institutions of governance and colonial legacies across the two countries. The book interrogates the policy and institutional responses that have been put in place in both countries to address security challenges, and the extent of their efficacy in light of the intricate networks of politics, governance, corruption, poverty and violence and the relative fragility of state institutions. The authors highlight the areas of convergence and divergence in institutional capacities and recommend policies to enhance the capacity of institutions to manage violent religious extremism. This book will be of interest to scholars of African politics, Security, Peace studies and Terrorism.

The Islamic State in Africa

Jason Warner
The Islamic State in Africa Book PDF

Author : Jason Warner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022-04-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197650301

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The Islamic State in Africa by Jason Warner Pdf

In 2019, Islamic State lost its last remaining sliver of territory in Syria, and its Caliph, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, was killed. These setbacks seemed to herald the Caliphate's death knell, and many now forecast its imminent demise. Yet its affiliates endure, particularly in Africa: nearly all of Islamic State's cells on the continent have reaffirmed their allegiance, attacks have continued in its name, many groups have been reinvigorated, and a new province has emerged. Why, in Africa, did the two major setbacks of 2019 have so little impact on support for Islamic State? The Islamic State in Africa suggests that this puzzle can be explained by the emergence and evolution of Islamic State's provinces in Africa, which it calls 'sovereign subordinates'. By examining the rise and development of eight Islamic State 'cells', the authors show how, having pledged allegiance to IS Central, cells evolved mostly autonomously, using the IS brand as a means for accrual of power, but, in practice, receiving relatively little if any direction or material support from central command. Given this pattern, IS Central's relative decline has had little impact on its African affiliates-who are likely to remain committed to the Caliphate's cause for the foreseeable future.

The Islamist Challenge and Africa

Samory Rashid
The Islamist Challenge and Africa Book PDF

Author : Samory Rashid
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498564434

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The Islamist Challenge and Africa by Samory Rashid Pdf

The Islamist Challenge and Africa examines Islamist militancy among Africans historically and at present, a topic largely ignored in the United States. It examines Islamist militancy’s longstanding presence in Africa and its diaspora, Islamist militancy’s distinct ideological features among Africans, and ways to minimize its violence.

West African Studies The Geography of Conflict in North and West Africa

OECD,Sahel and West Africa Club
West African Studies The Geography of Conflict in North and West Africa Book PDF

Author : OECD,Sahel and West Africa Club
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-14
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264411371

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West African Studies The Geography of Conflict in North and West Africa by OECD,Sahel and West Africa Club Pdf

African governments are increasingly confronted with new forms of political violence. This study maps the evolution of violence across North and West Africa, with a particular focus on Mali, Lake Chad and Libya.

The Challenge of Stability and Security in West Africa

Alexandre Marc,Neelam Verjee,Stephen Mogaka
The Challenge of Stability and Security in West Africa Book PDF

Author : Alexandre Marc,Neelam Verjee,Stephen Mogaka
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781464804656

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The Challenge of Stability and Security in West Africa by Alexandre Marc,Neelam Verjee,Stephen Mogaka Pdf

Since independence, the West African sub-region has been an arena for a number of large-scale conflicts and civil wars, as well as simmering and low-intensity uprisings. Contrary to perceptions, West Africa in its post-independence history has experienced fewer conflict events and fatalities from conflict than the other sub-regions on the continent. The turn of the millennium has witnessed the recession of large-scale and conventional conflict, and it has ushered in new and emerging threats. The specters of religious extremism, maritime piracy, and narcotics trafficking threaten to undermine some of the progress achieved in recent years. The Challenge of Stability and Security in West Africa critically examines the key drivers of conflict and violence, and the way in which they impact the countries of the sub-region. In addition to emerging threats, these drivers include the challenges of youth inclusion, migration, sub-regional imbalances, and extractives, as well as challenges related to the fragility of political institutions and managing the competition for power, reform of the security sector, and weakness of institutions related to land management. The book explores how the sub-region, under the auspices of the regional organization ECOWAS, has become a pioneer on the continent in terms of addressing regional challenges. The Challenge of Stability and Security in West Africa also identifies key lessons in the dynamics of resilience in the face of political violence and civil war drawn from CÃ ́te d'Ivoire, Liberia, and Sierra Leone, that can be useful for countries around the world in similar situations. It incorporates knowledge and findings from leading experts and provides insights from academics and development practitioners. Finally, the book identifies possible policy and programmatic responses and directions for policy dialogue at the national and international levels.

West African Studies An Atlas of the Sahara-Sahel Geography, Economics and Security

OECD,Sahel and West Africa Club
West African Studies An Atlas of the Sahara Sahel Geography Economics and Security Book PDF

Author : OECD,Sahel and West Africa Club
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264222359

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West African Studies An Atlas of the Sahara-Sahel Geography, Economics and Security by OECD,Sahel and West Africa Club Pdf

This book explains the structure and geographical and organisational mobility of criminal and migratory movements in the Sahara and the Sahel with a view to helping establish better development strategies for the region.

Preventive Diplomacy, Security, and Human Rights in West Africa

Okon Akiba
Preventive Diplomacy Security and Human Rights in West Africa Book PDF

Author : Okon Akiba
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030253547

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Preventive Diplomacy, Security, and Human Rights in West Africa by Okon Akiba Pdf

This edited volume focuses on the development and conflict prevention mechanism of the Economic Community of West African States, ECOWAS. The contributors discuss complex socio-political and economic issues and use a cross disciplinary approach to treat most of the dominant research questions in the field. The chapters come nicely together in a kaleidoscope of knowledge deriving from scholarly investigative traditions in political science, anthropology, economics, law, and sociology. The book is conceived as a source of reference and for graduate courses in African politics, development, human rights, transnational law, and international public policy.

The Paradoxes of History and Memory in Post-Colonial Sierra Leone

Sylvia Ojukutu-Macauley,Ismail Rashid
The Paradoxes of History and Memory in Post Colonial Sierra Leone Book PDF

Author : Sylvia Ojukutu-Macauley,Ismail Rashid
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780739180037

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The Paradoxes of History and Memory in Post-Colonial Sierra Leone by Sylvia Ojukutu-Macauley,Ismail Rashid Pdf

Using Sierra Leone as a case study, this book examines the nature of knowledge production and interpretation of African history since the decade of African independence. This anthology provides critical reflections on major themes such as ethnicity, class, gender, identity formation, nation building, resistance, and social conflict.

The Palgrave Handbook of Global Counterterrorism Policy

Scott Nicholas Romaniuk,Francis Grice,Daniela Irrera,Stewart Webb
The Palgrave Handbook of Global Counterterrorism Policy Book PDF

Author : Scott Nicholas Romaniuk,Francis Grice,Daniela Irrera,Stewart Webb
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1098 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137557698

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The Palgrave Handbook of Global Counterterrorism Policy by Scott Nicholas Romaniuk,Francis Grice,Daniela Irrera,Stewart Webb Pdf

The Palgrave Handbook of Global Counterterrorism Policy examines a comprehensive range of counterterrorism policies, strategies, and practices across dozens of states and actors around the world. It covers the topics of terrorism and counterterrorism both thematically and by region, allowing for discussions about the underpinning dynamics of these fields, consideration of how terrorism and counterterrorism are evolving in the modern period, and in-depth analyses of individual states and non-state actors, and their approaches to countering terrorism and terrorist threats. It draws upon a multidisciplinary range of established scholars and upcoming new researchers from across multiple fields including political science and international relations, sociology, and history, examining both theory and practice in their respective chapters. This volume is an essential resource for scholars and practitioners alike.