Western Intervention And Informal Politics

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Western Intervention and Informal Politics

Troels Burchall Henningsen
Western Intervention and Informal Politics Book PDF

Author : Troels Burchall Henningsen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000523430

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Western Intervention and Informal Politics by Troels Burchall Henningsen Pdf

This book examines the political and military dynamic between threatened local regimes and Western powers, and it argues that the power of informal politics forces local regimes to simulate statebuilding. Reforms enabling local states to take care of their own terrorist and insurgency threats are a blueprint for most Western interventions to provide a way out of protracted internal conflicts. Yet, local regimes most often fail to implement reforms that would have strengthened their hand. This book examines why local regimes derail the reforms demanded by Western powers when they rely on their support to stay in power during existentially threatening violent crises. Based on the political settlement framework, the author analyses how web-like networks of militarized elites require local regimes to use informal politics to stay in power. Four case studies of Western intervention are presented: Iraq (2011-2018), Mali (2011-2020), Chad (2005-2010), and Algeria (1991-2000). These studies demonstrate that informal politics narrows strategic possibilities and forces regimes to rely on coup-proofing military strategies, to continue their alliances with militias and former insurgents, and to simulate statebuilding reforms to solve the dilemma of satisfying militarized elites and Western powers at the same time. This book will be of much interest to students of statebuilding, international intervention, counter-insurgency, civil wars, and international relations.

De Facto States and Land-for-Peace Agreements

Eiki Berg,Shpend Kursani
De Facto States and Land for Peace Agreements Book PDF

Author : Eiki Berg,Shpend Kursani
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000518597

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De Facto States and Land-for-Peace Agreements by Eiki Berg,Shpend Kursani Pdf

This book presents an analytical framework which assesses how 'land-for-peace' agreements can be achieved in the context of territorial conflicts between de facto states and their respective parent states. The volume examines geographic solutions to resolving ongoing conflicts that stand between the principle of self-determination (prompted by de facto states) and the principle of territorial integrity (prompted by parent states). The authors investigate the conditions under which territorial adjustments can bring about a possibility for peace between de facto states and their parent states. It does so by interrogating the possibility of land-for-peace agreements in four de facto state–parent state pairs, namely Kosovo–Serbia, Nagorno–Karabakh–Azerbaijan, Northern Cyprus–Republic of Cyprus, and Abkhazia–Georgia. The book suggests that the value that parties put on land to be exchanged and peace to be achieved stand at odds for land-for-peace agreements to materialise. The book brings theoretical and empirical insights that open several avenues for discussions on the conservative stance that the international community has held on territorial changes in the post-1945 international order. This book will be of much interest to students of statebuilding, state formation, secessionism, political geography, and international relations.

Feminist Encounters in Statebuilding

Vjosa Musliu,Itziar Mujika Chao
Feminist Encounters in Statebuilding Book PDF

Author : Vjosa Musliu,Itziar Mujika Chao
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781040015285

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Feminist Encounters in Statebuilding by Vjosa Musliu,Itziar Mujika Chao Pdf

This volume provides one of the first comprehensive feminist readings of international statebuilding, with a specific focus on the case of Kosovo. Rather than simply showing how the state in Kosovo is being built by and through women and feminist encounters, this volume is interested to problematise women and feminist subjectivities vis-à-vis the state and statebuilding. The book challenges three main arguments related to the processes and subjects of statebuilding in Kosovo. First, the academic literature on Kosovo has a tendency to take the international intervention of 1999 as the originary point of statebuilding processes in Kosovo. Second, and relatedly, given Kosovo's unprecedented exposure to Western intervention and statebuilding, the majority of works start from the presumption that liberal interventionism in Kosovo (and elsewhere) is normatively more progressive than the previous system, and that the liberal interventionism and statebuilding are naturally gender progressive and gender-equal. The third argument has to do with the existing legal architecture on gender and women’s rights in contemporary Kosovo. The aim of the volume is to, on the one hand, problematise the evidence against the backdrop of everyday manifestations and/or performances of statebuilding and on the other hand interrogate the co-constitutive gender aspect. In terms of methodology, the volume brings together contributions that rely on traditional and multi-sited ethnography, and narrative research rooted in projects and initiatives in Kosovo. This allows the contributors to unearth new and silenced actors, entry points, subjects and subjectivities in processes of and related to statebuilding in Kosovo; feminist frictions and challenges to statebuilding in Kosovo; as well as encounters of heteronormative statebuilding. This book will be of much interest to students of statebuilding, Balkan politics, feminisms, and international relations, in general.

Kosovo’s Foreign Policy and Bilateral Relations

Liridon Lika
Kosovo s Foreign Policy and Bilateral Relations Book PDF

Author : Liridon Lika
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2023-04-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000867749

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Kosovo’s Foreign Policy and Bilateral Relations by Liridon Lika Pdf

This edited book analyzes Kosovo’s foreign policy and bilateral relations with the United States and several European countries. After the 1999 liberation from Serbia, Kosovo built close relations with various countries that supported it in the process of reconstruction, economic stabilization, institution-building, and state-building. From 1999 to 2008, many of these states were politically and operationally engaged in Kosovo under the leadership of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK). Since its independence in 2008, the Republic of Kosovo has adopted a foreign policy in accordance with its values and strategic interests, a foreign policy that aims to strengthen Kosovo’s security and foster its socio-economic prosperity in collaboration with primarily Western countries. In this volume, each chapter is dedicated to Kosovo’s bilateral relations with a selected state with which it has established diplomatic relations. The book shows that Kosovo has been able to develop and achieve strong bilateral relations with major allies and partners. It argues that Kosovo’s foreign policy aims to develop, maintain, and enhance the position of the young state on the international stage. The volume bridges various methodological and disciplinary approaches in order to present Kosovo’s foreign policy objectives and the trajectory of its relations with some of its most important international partners. This book will be of interest to students of Balkan politics, state-building, foreign policy, and International Relations.

Ex-Combatants and International Statebuilding

Nathalie Duclos
Ex Combatants and International Statebuilding Book PDF

Author : Nathalie Duclos
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781040041390

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Ex-Combatants and International Statebuilding by Nathalie Duclos Pdf

This book examines the international efforts to regulate violence in Kosovo since 1999 through the United Nations Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) and covers 15 years of international presence. The book analyses the process of implementing international policies from a sociological perspective, and looks at the adaptations and arrangements of public policies achieved through the transactions of international actors with local actors, who are at the heart of policy implementation. In particular, it analyses the disarmament, demobilisation, and reintegration of combatants (DDR) programme and shows the extent to which it was co-produced with Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) leaders co-opted by international administrators. These analyses take the opposite view to the work that considers ex-combatants as spoilers. In Kosovo, the combatant leaders acted as peace brokers, facilitating demobilisation and exercising disciplinary control over rank-and-file combatants. Their position as brokers helped them to take control of the new state being built under international administration. This book shows the importance of the relationship between ex-combatants and the state and illustrates the multiplicity of their possible trajectories, including political ones. To elucidate the dynamics of co-production in shaping DDR policies and hybridising international policies as well as in state formation, the book relies on around a hundred interviews with ex-combatants of the KLA and with international personnel, as well as on the archives of international organisations and observations in the field. This book will be of much interest to students of international statebuilding, peace and conflict studies, Balkan politics and international relations.

Into the Void

James D. Kiras,Martijn Kitzen
Into the Void Book PDF

Author : James D. Kiras,Martijn Kitzen
Publisher : Hurst Publishers
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781805262312

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Into the Void by James D. Kiras,Martijn Kitzen Pdf

The moment in the sun for special operations sometimes appears to have passed, seemingly eclipsed by preparations for potential conflict under the guise of ‘great power’ competition, combined with failure in Afghanistan. Yet the war in Ukraine serves as a reminder that special operations play an even greater role today―before, during and presumably after conflict. The challenge remains dealing with current irregular and hybrid threats, at the same time as preparing for an uncertain future, as threats and technologies evolve at a dizzying pace. Focusing too much on the future of conventional warfare creates a void in national security discussions related to special operations. This book seeks to fill that gap, drawing on the expertise of scholars and practitioners in the field, from the Indo-Pacific, Europe and the United States, to answer what, if anything, special operations can or should seek to do, and how. The contributors explore such topics as proxies, non-state special forces, capabilities, innovation and transformation, artificial intelligence, and special operations in space and cyberspace. These chapters are united by their analysis that special operations will have future strategic and operational value, for allies and adversaries alike, provided that difficult choices are made in the present.

Conflict Management, Security and Intervention in East Asia

Jacob Bercovitch,Kwei-Bo Huang,Chung-Chian Teng
Conflict Management Security and Intervention in East Asia Book PDF

Author : Jacob Bercovitch,Kwei-Bo Huang,Chung-Chian Teng
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2008-05-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134141029

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Conflict Management, Security and Intervention in East Asia by Jacob Bercovitch,Kwei-Bo Huang,Chung-Chian Teng Pdf

This edited volume examines the sources, manifestations and management of conflict in East Asia, which contains many of the world’s conflict flashpoints, such as the Korean Peninsula and the China-Taiwan Strait. In particular, the book will elaborate on the following themes: general and NGO approaches to third-party mediation in conflict situations; regional conflict management approaches in East Asia; and third-party interventions in the context of Beijing-Taipei. The volume examines third-party mediation experiences from both theoretical and historical/practical perspectives, arguing that mediation is of great significance for regional peace and stability in East Asia, with a focus on the important case of Taiwan-China. This book will be of interest to students of regional security, Asian studies, peace studies, conflict studies and international relations.

Conflict Management, Security and Intervention in East Asia

Jacob Bercovitch,Kwei-Bo Huang,Chung-Chian Teng
Conflict Management Security and Intervention in East Asia Book PDF

Author : Jacob Bercovitch,Kwei-Bo Huang,Chung-Chian Teng
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2008-08-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134141012

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Conflict Management, Security and Intervention in East Asia by Jacob Bercovitch,Kwei-Bo Huang,Chung-Chian Teng Pdf

This edited volume examines the sources, manifestations and management of conflict in East Asia, which contains many of the world’s conflict flashpoints, such as the Korean Peninsula and the China-Taiwan Strait. In particular, the book will elaborate on the following themes: general and NGO approaches to third-party mediation in conflict situations; regional conflict management approaches in East Asia; and third-party interventions in the context of Beijing-Taipei. The volume examines third-party mediation experiences from both theoretical and historical/practical perspectives, arguing that mediation is of great significance for regional peace and stability in East Asia, with a focus on the important case of Taiwan-China. This book will be of interest to students of regional security, Asian studies, peace studies, conflict studies and international relations.

Western Intervention in the Balkans

Roger D. Petersen
Western Intervention in the Balkans Book PDF

Author : Roger D. Petersen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139503303

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Western Intervention in the Balkans by Roger D. Petersen Pdf

Conflicts involve powerful experiences. The residue of these experiences is captured by the concept and language of emotion. Indiscriminate killing creates fear; targeted violence produces anger and a desire for vengeance; political status reversals spawn resentment; cultural prejudices sustain ethnic contempt. These emotions can become resources for political entrepreneurs. A broad range of Western interventions are based on a view of human nature as narrowly rational. Correspondingly, intervention policy generally aims to alter material incentives ('sticks and carrots') to influence behavior. In response, poorer and weaker actors who wish to block or change this Western implemented 'game' use emotions as resources. This book examines the strategic use of emotion in the conflicts and interventions occurring in the Western Balkans over a twenty-year period. The book concentrates on the conflicts among Albanian and Slavic populations (Kosovo, Montenegro, Macedonia, South Serbia), along with some comparisons to Bosnia.

Uncivil Engagement and Unruly Politics

Femke Kaulingfreks
Uncivil Engagement and Unruly Politics Book PDF

Author : Femke Kaulingfreks
Publisher : Springer
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-02-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137480965

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Uncivil Engagement and Unruly Politics by Femke Kaulingfreks Pdf

This book explores the significance of riots and public disturbances caused by marginalized youth with a migrant background in France and the Netherlands, and how their demands for recognition, justice and equal opportunities are voiced in uncivil, yet politically meaningful ways.

The Afghan Conundrum: intervention, statebuilding and resistance

Jonathan Goodhand,Mark Sedra
The Afghan Conundrum intervention statebuilding and resistance Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Goodhand,Mark Sedra
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317569626

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The Afghan Conundrum: intervention, statebuilding and resistance by Jonathan Goodhand,Mark Sedra Pdf

This book covers the period spanning the international invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 to the foreign military withdrawal in 2014. It explores and dissects the conflictual encounter between international troops, statebuilders and donors on the one hand, and Afghan elites and the wider population on the other. It brings together a group of leading experts and analysts on Afghanistan who examine the varied reasons behind the mixed and often perverse effects of exogenous state-building and reflects upon their implications for wider theory and practice. The starting point of the various contributions is a serious engagement with empirical realities, drawing upon extended experience and field research. Their exploration of the unfolding dynamics and effects of external intervention raise fundamental questions about the core premises underlying the state-building project. This book was published as a special issue of Central Asian Survey.

The Gender of Informal Politics

Janet Elise Johnson
The Gender of Informal Politics Book PDF

Author : Janet Elise Johnson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319602790

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The Gender of Informal Politics by Janet Elise Johnson Pdf

This book argues that the primary political obstacle holding women back in the twenty-first century is a bait and switch promising but simultaneously undercutting gender equality. Through a comparison of Russia and Iceland, the book shows how this revised form of male dominance came about, how it constrains feminisms, and how activists are beginning to fight back. It argues that while feminist movements have made it harder for most countries to maintain formal rules discriminating against women, economic liberalization strengthened male-dominated elites in informal institutions. These elites offer women prominent roles as policymakers and in non-governmental organizations, but then box them in with little room to represent women’s interests. Activists’ attempts to shame countries for ignoring problems such as violence against women result in new laws, but, lacking the necessary funding and enforcement, violence and inequality intensify. Explaining this paradox is the principal focus for social scientists, policymakers, and activists concerned with gender equality, women's social inclusion, and human rights.

Regionalism and Rebellion in Yemen

Stephen W. Day
Regionalism and Rebellion in Yemen Book PDF

Author : Stephen W. Day
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-06-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107022157

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Regionalism and Rebellion in Yemen by Stephen W. Day Pdf

Based on years of in-depth field research, this book unravels the complexities of the Yemeni state and its domestic politics with a particular focus on the post-1990 years. The central thesis is that Yemen continues to suffer from regional fragmentation which has endured for centuries. En route the book discusses the rise of President Salih, his tribal and family connections, Yemen's civil war in 1994, the war's consequences later in the decade, the spread of radical movements after the US military response to 9/11 and finally developments leading to the historic events of 2011. This book sets a new standard for scholarship on Yemeni politics and it is essential reading for anyone interested in the modern Middle East, the 2011 Arab revolts and twenty-first-century Islamic politics.

Black Markets and Militants

Khalid Mustafa Medani
Black Markets and Militants Book PDF

Author : Khalid Mustafa Medani
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009257718

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Black Markets and Militants by Khalid Mustafa Medani Pdf

Understanding the political and socio-economic factors which give rise to youth recruitment into militant organizations is central to grasping some of the most important issues that affect the contemporary Middle East and Africa. In this book, Khalid Mustafa Medani explains why youth are attracted to militant organizations, examining the specific role economic globalization plays in determining how and why militant activists emerge. Based on extensive fieldwork, Medani offers an in-depth analysis of the impact of globalization, neoliberal reforms and informal economic networks on the rise and evolution of moderate and militant Islamist movements. In an original contribution to the study of Islamist and ethnic politics, he shows the importance of understanding when and under what conditions religious rather than other forms of identity become politically salient. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

The Formal and Informal Politics of British Rule In Post-Conquest Quebec, 1760-1837

Nancy Christie
The Formal and Informal Politics of British Rule In Post Conquest Quebec 1760 1837 Book PDF

Author : Nancy Christie
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192592743

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The Formal and Informal Politics of British Rule In Post-Conquest Quebec, 1760-1837 by Nancy Christie Pdf

Nancy Christie innovatively and significantly transforms the writing of Quebec history between 1763 and 1837 by locating Quebec within new British practices of imperial governance asserted in the wake of the Seven Years War. Breaking with the conventional master-narrative of the era as one of gradual integration between French- and English-speaking communities, accompanied by incremental political and social liberalization, Nancy Christie presents the six decades following the Conquest as a period of assertive British strategies for assimilating Quebec's French and Catholic majority, and refurbished authoritarianism deployed to arrest the spread of revolution in the Atlantic world. Brilliantly advanced, this new narrative of post-Conquest Quebec builds upon entirely new research meticulously gleaned from over 20,000 cases from the criminal and civil judicial archives and a sustained examination of both official and unofficial political and social discourses. This study charts both the British practices of colonial rule, which sought the assimilation of non-British 'others' through both formal modes of law and governance, and the consumption of British manufactured goods, and the contestation of these through the daily resistance of ordinary men and women. In so doing, Christie identifies Quebec as a case study with which to open a new trajectory in the wider study of the British Empire. Her striking conclusion urges a shift in historical focus from the interaction between European colonizers and racialized others, to the centrality of practices of rule designed to govern European subaltern peoples.