The Afghan Conundrum Intervention Statebuilding And Resistance

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The Afghan Conundrum: intervention, statebuilding and resistance

Jonathan Goodhand,Mark Sedra
The Afghan Conundrum intervention statebuilding and resistance Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Goodhand,Mark Sedra
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317569633

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The Afghan Conundrum: intervention, statebuilding and resistance by Jonathan Goodhand,Mark Sedra Pdf

This book covers the period spanning the international invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 to the foreign military withdrawal in 2014. It explores and dissects the conflictual encounter between international troops, statebuilders and donors on the one hand, and Afghan elites and the wider population on the other. It brings together a group of leading experts and analysts on Afghanistan who examine the varied reasons behind the mixed and often perverse effects of exogenous state-building and reflects upon their implications for wider theory and practice. The starting point of the various contributions is a serious engagement with empirical realities, drawing upon extended experience and field research. Their exploration of the unfolding dynamics and effects of external intervention raise fundamental questions about the core premises underlying the state-building project. This book was published as a special issue of Central Asian Survey.

Planning to Fail

James H. Lebovic
Planning to Fail Book PDF

Author : James H. Lebovic
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190935337

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Planning to Fail by James H. Lebovic Pdf

The United States national-security establishment is vast, yet the United States has failed to meet its initial objectives in almost every one of its major, post-World War II conflicts. Of these troubled efforts, the US wars in Vietnam (1965-73), Iraq (2003-11), and Afghanistan (2001-present) stand out for their endurance, resource investment, human cost, and miscalculated decisions. Because overarching policy goals are distant and open to interpretation, policymakers ground their decisions in the immediate world of short-term objectives, salient tasks, policy constraints, and fixed time schedules. As a consequence, they exaggerate the benefits of their preferred policies, ignore the accompanying costs and requirements, and underappreciate the benefits of alternatives. In Planning to Fail, James H. Lebovic argues that a profound myopia helps explain US decision-making failures. In each of the wars explored in this book, he identifies four stages of intervention. First and foremost, policymakers chose unwisely to go to war. After the fighting began, they inadvisably sought to extend or expand the mission. Next, they pursued the mission, in abbreviated form, to suboptimal effect. Finally, they adapted the mission to exit from the conflict. Lebovic argues that US leaders were effectively planning to fail whatever their hopes and thoughts were at the time the intervention began. Decision-makers struggled less than they should have, even when conditions allowed for good choices. Then, when conditions on the ground left them with only bad choices, they struggled furiously and more than could ever matter. Policymakers allowed these wars to sap available capabilities, push US forces to the breaking point, and exhaust public support. They finally settled for terms of departure that they (or their predecessors) would have rejected at the start of these conflicts. Offering a far-ranging and detailed analysis, this book identifies an unmistakable pattern of failure and highlights lessons we can learn from it.

Investigating Corruption in the Afghan Police Force

Singh, Danny
Investigating Corruption in the Afghan Police Force Book PDF

Author : Singh, Danny
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781447354697

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Investigating Corruption in the Afghan Police Force by Singh, Danny Pdf

Based on unprecedented empirical research conducted with lower levels of the Afghan police, this unique study assesses how institutional legacy and external intervention, from countries including the UK and the US, have shaped the structural conditions of corruption in the police force and the state. Taking a social constructivist approach, the book combines an in-depth analysis of internal political, cultural and economic drivers with references to several regime changes affecting policing and security, from the Soviet occupation and Mujahidin militias to Taliban religious police. Crossing disciplinary boundaries, Singh offers an invaluable contribution to the literature and to anti-corruption policy in developing and conflict-affected societies.

Peacebuilding in Crisis

Tobias Debiel,Thomas Held,Ulrich Schneckener
Peacebuilding in Crisis Book PDF

Author : Tobias Debiel,Thomas Held,Ulrich Schneckener
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317511243

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Peacebuilding in Crisis by Tobias Debiel,Thomas Held,Ulrich Schneckener Pdf

The 1990s saw a constant increase in international peace missions, predominantly led by the United Nations, whose mandates were more and more extended to implement societal and political transformations in post-conflict societies. However, in many cases these missions did not meet the high expectations and did not acquire a sufficient legitimacy on the local level. Written by leading experts in the field, this edited volume brings together ‘liberal’ and ‘post-liberal’ approaches to peacebuilding. Besides challenging dominant peacebuilding paradigms, the book scrutinizes how far key concepts of post-liberal peacebuilding offer sound categories and new perspectives to reframe peacebuilding research. It thus moves beyond the ‘liberal’–‘post-liberal’ divide and systematically integrates further perspectives, paving the way for a new era in peacebuilding research which is theory-guided, but also substantiated in the empirical analysis of peacebuilding practices. This book will be essential reading for postgraduate students and scholar-practitioners working in the field of peacebuilding. By embedding the subject area into different research perspectives, the book will also be relevant for scholars who come from related backgrounds, such as democracy promotion, transitional justice, statebuilding, conflict and development research and international relations in general.

The Economic Geographies of Organized Crime

Tim Hall
The Economic Geographies of Organized Crime Book PDF

Author : Tim Hall
Publisher : Guilford Publications
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781462535231

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The Economic Geographies of Organized Crime by Tim Hall Pdf

Illicit and illegal markets play a substantial role in the global economy, yet have received little attention from economic geographers. This incisive, innovative book examines the spatial dimensions of hidden economic practices and asks how organized crime can be understood empirically and conceptually through a geographical lens. Going beyond stereotypes about gangsters, the book explores the role of spatially distant corporate, state, and criminal actors in such activities as trafficking and smuggling of drugs, people, and goods; counterfeiting; cybercrime; corruption; money laundering; financing of terrorist groups; and environmental crime. It suggests ways that a geographical analysis can contribute to improving policies and practices to curb organized crime at the regional, national, and global levels.

The Illicit and Illegal in Regional and Urban Governance and Development

Francesco Chiodelli,Tim Hall,Ray Hudson
The Illicit and Illegal in Regional and Urban Governance and Development Book PDF

Author : Francesco Chiodelli,Tim Hall,Ray Hudson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315317649

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The Illicit and Illegal in Regional and Urban Governance and Development by Francesco Chiodelli,Tim Hall,Ray Hudson Pdf

Discussions of the illicit and the illegal have tended to be somewhat restricted in their disciplinary range, to date, and have been largely confined to the literatures of anthropology, criminology, policing and, to an extent, political science. However, these debates have impinged little on cognate literatures, not least those of urban and regional studies which remain almost entirely undisturbed by such issues. This volume aims to open up debates across a range of cognate disciplines. The Illicit and Illegal in Regional and Urban Governance and Development is a multidisciplinary volume that aims to open up these debates, extending them empirically and questioning the dominant discussions of governance and development that have been rooted largely or entirely in the realm of licit and legal actors. The book investigates these issues with reference to a variety of different geographical contexts, including, but not limited to, places traditionally considered to be associated with illegal activities and extensive illicit markets, such as some regions in the so-called Global South. The chapters consider the ways in which these questions deeply affect the daily lives of several cities and regions in some advanced countries. Their comparative perspectives will demonstrate that the illicit and the illegal are an underappreciated structural aspect of current urban and regional governance and development across the globe. The book is an edited collection of research-informed essays, which will primarily be of interest to those taking advanced undergraduate and taught postgraduate courses in human geography, urban and regional planning and a range of social science disciplines that have an interest in urban and regional issues and issues related to crime and corruption.

Understanding Insurgent Resilience

Andrew D. Henshaw
Understanding Insurgent Resilience Book PDF

Author : Andrew D. Henshaw
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000068184

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Understanding Insurgent Resilience by Andrew D. Henshaw Pdf

This book examines terrorist and insurgent organisations and seeks to understand how such groups persist for so long, while introducing a new strategic doctrine for countering these organisations. The work discusses whether familial or meritocratic insurgencies are more resilient to counterinsurgency pressures. It argues that it is not the type of organization that determines resilience, but rather the efficiency functions of social capital and trust, which have different natures and forms, within them. It finds that while familial insurgencies can challenge incumbents from the start, they weaken over time, whereas meritocracies will generally strengthen. The book examines four of the most enduring and lethal insurgent organizations: the Haqqani Network in Afghanistan, Lashkar-e-Taiba in Pakistan, Jemaah Islamiyah in Indonesia, and the Abu Sayyaf in the Philippines. The author breaks down each group into its formative strengths and vulnerabilities and presents a bespoke model of strategic counterintelligence that can be used to manipulate, degrade and destroy each organization. This book will be of much interest to students of counterinsurgency, terrorism, intelligence, security and defence studies in general.

Politics

Peter Ferdinand,Robert Garner,Stephanie Lawson
Politics Book PDF

Author : Peter Ferdinand,Robert Garner,Stephanie Lawson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 589 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Political science
ISBN : 9780198787983

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Politics by Peter Ferdinand,Robert Garner,Stephanie Lawson Pdf

With an unrivalled combination of exceptional clarity and intelligent analysis, Politics is the perfect introduction to political studies. Written especially for undergraduate students, this is the only introduction to politics to combine genuine accessibility and an analytical approach, encouraging critical study and engaged debate right from the outset of a university course. Alongside comprehensive coverage of concepts, approaches, and ideologies, the book features chapters on all crucial elements of political studies, from institutions and states to security, political economy, civil society, and the media, making it an ideal text for a broad range of courses. Current debates and key developments in contemporary politics are taken into account, with coverage of the rise of populism, Brexit, and the Trump presidency, as well as a broad range of international case studies and examples. Politics also features a lively and accessible design and a range of helpful learning features throughout, including key points, case studies, key debates, key thinkers, key quotes, and questions. The book is also fully supported by online resources to help students take their learning further. For students: - Test your knowledge of the chapters and receive instant feedback with online multiple choice questions. - Take your learning further with relevant web links to reliable online content. - Revise key terms and concepts from the text with a digital flashcard glossary. - Learn more about key thinkers' ideas and backgrounds. For registered lecturers: - Reinforce key themes from each chapter with suggested seminar and essay questions. - Incorporate active learning into your seminars with political scenarios, discussion questions, and teaching notes. - Use the adaptable PowerPoint slides as the basis for lecture presentations or as hand-outs in class. - Assess students' learning with a ready-made test bank, which can be customized to suit your needs.

The Green Economy in the Global South

Stefano Ponte,Daniel Brockington
The Green Economy in the Global South Book PDF

Author : Stefano Ponte,Daniel Brockington
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351854580

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The Green Economy in the Global South by Stefano Ponte,Daniel Brockington Pdf

The idea and practice of the ‘green economy’ is gaining momentum, coinciding with financial instability and continued economic woe in the Global North, but generally more positive economic circumstances in the Global South. ‘Green economic initiatives’ in the Global South are multiplying, and include carbon payments, ecotourism, community-based wildlife management, sustainability certification initiatives, and offsets by mining companies exploiting new resources. These initiatives are reallocating resources, redefining inequalities and redistributing the fortune and misfortune of participants of the green economy and those excluded from it. They have also led to resistance – locally, nationally, and transnationally – and to demands for alternatives to market-driven instruments and solutions, which are generally gaining strength and coherence. The articles included in this volume bring together a multi-disciplinary team of scholars from North and South to provide nuanced analyses of green economy experiences in the Global South – analysing the opportunities they provide, but also the redistributions they entail and the kinds of resistances they face. The ultimate aim of the collection is to provide a critical, but balanced, overview of the emerging green economy in the Global South and point the way to possible adjustments, alternatives or radical resistance, depending on different situations. This book was originally published as a special issue of Third World Quarterly.

Corruption in the Aftermath of War

Jonas Lindberg,Camilla Orjuela
Corruption in the Aftermath of War Book PDF

Author : Jonas Lindberg,Camilla Orjuela
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317329367

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Corruption in the Aftermath of War by Jonas Lindberg,Camilla Orjuela Pdf

Corruption is a serious concern, one which can undermine state legitimacy, exacerbate inequality, and affect trust between social groups. Such effects are particularly problematic in societies that have gone through violent conflict, and are struggling to rebuild institutions, restore social trust, and recover economically. While anti-corruption measures are increasingly integrated into post-conflict programs, war-time structures and practices of corruption often prevail. This book explores corruption in post-war societies by focusing on the important issues of power, inequality and trust. To understand post-war power structures, and the extent to which they engrain, challenge, or transform corrupt practices, we need to study what kind of peace has emerged. The empirical cases in this book offer a variety of post-conflict situations, demonstrating how corruption is played out in, depending on the type and extent of international intervention, and in the case of a victor’s peace, a contested peace, a partial peace etc. The chapters illustrate the experiences and perceptions of people on the ground in post-conflict societies, and by giving much space to local dynamics, the book shifts the focus from external intervention and actors to local contexts, striving for greater understanding of the interplay between corruption, power, inequality, and trust in post-war societies. This book was originally published as a special issue of Third World Quarterly.

Everyday Energy Politics in Central Asia and the Caucasus

David Gullette,Jeanne Féaux de la Croix
Everyday Energy Politics in Central Asia and the Caucasus Book PDF

Author : David Gullette,Jeanne Féaux de la Croix
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317302537

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Everyday Energy Politics in Central Asia and the Caucasus by David Gullette,Jeanne Féaux de la Croix Pdf

The perception of Central Asia and its place in the world has come to be shaped by its large oil and gas reserves. Literature on energy in the region has thus largely focused on related geopolitical issues and national policies. However, little is known about citizens’ needs within this broader context of commodities that connect the energy networks of China, Russia and the West. This multidisciplinary special issue brings together anthropologists, economists, geographers and political scientists to examine the role of all forms of energy (here: oil, gas, hydropower and solar power) and their products (especially electricity) in people’s daily lives throughout Central Asia and the Caucasus. The papers in this issue ask how energy is understood as an everyday resource, as a necessity and a source of opportunity, a challenge or even as an indicator of exclusionary practices. We enquire into the role and views of energy sector workers, rural consumers and urban communities, and their experiences of energy companies’ and national policies. We further examine the legacy of Soviet and more recent domestic energy policies, the environmental impact of energy use as well as the political impact of citizens’ energy grievances. This book was published as a special issue of Central Asian Survey.

New Actors and Alliances in Development

Lisa Ann Richey,Stefano Ponte
New Actors and Alliances in Development Book PDF

Author : Lisa Ann Richey,Stefano Ponte
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317620235

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New Actors and Alliances in Development by Lisa Ann Richey,Stefano Ponte Pdf

This collection brings together an interdisciplinary group of scholars exploring how development financing and interventions are being shaped by a wider and more complex platform of actors than usually considered in the existing literature. The contributors also trace a changing set of key relations and alliances in development – those between business and consumers; NGOs and celebrities; philanthropic organizations and the state; diaspora groups and transnational advocacy networks; ruling elites and productive capitalists; and between ‘new donors’ and developing country governments. Despite the diversity of these actors and alliances, several commonalities arise: they are often based on hybrid transnationalism and diffuse notions of development responsibility; rather than being new per se, they are newly being studied as engaging in practices that are now coming to be understood as ‘development’; and they are limited in their ability to act as agents of development by their lack of accountability or pro-poor commitment. The articles in this collection point to images and representations as increasingly important in development ‘branding’ and suggest fruitful new ground for critical development studies. This book was originally published as a special issue of Third World Quarterly.

Global Land Grabs

Marc Edelman,Carlos Oya,Saturnino M. Borras Jr.
Global Land Grabs Book PDF

Author : Marc Edelman,Carlos Oya,Saturnino M. Borras Jr.
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317569510

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Global Land Grabs by Marc Edelman,Carlos Oya,Saturnino M. Borras Jr. Pdf

Since the 2008 world food crisis a surge of land grabbing swept Africa, Asia and Latin America and even some regions of Europe and North America. Investors have uprooted rural communities for massive agricultural, biofuels, mining, industrial and urbanisation projects. ‘Water grabbing’ and ‘green grabbing’ have further exacerbated social tensions. Early analyses of land grabbing focused on foreign actors, the biofuels boom and Africa, and pointed to catastrophic consequences for the rural poor. Subsequently scholars carried out local case studies in diverse world regions. The contributors to this volume advance the discussion to a new stage, critically scrutinizing alarmist claims of the first wave of research, probing the historical antecedents of today’s land grabbing, examining large-scale land acquisitions in light of international human rights and investment law, and considering anew longstanding questions in agrarian political economy about forms of dispossession and accumulation and grassroots resistance. Readers of this collection will learn about the impacts of land and water grabbing; the relevance of key theorists, including Marx, Polanyi and Harvey; the realities of China’s involvement in Africa; how contemporary land grabbing differs from earlier plantation agriculture; and how social movements—and rural people in general—are responding to this new threat. This book was published as a special issue of Third World Quarterly.

The Political Invention of Fragile States

Sonja Grimm,Nicolas Lemay-Hebert,Olivier Nay
The Political Invention of Fragile States Book PDF

Author : Sonja Grimm,Nicolas Lemay-Hebert,Olivier Nay
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317625452

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The Political Invention of Fragile States by Sonja Grimm,Nicolas Lemay-Hebert,Olivier Nay Pdf

This book investigates the emergence, the dissemination and the reception of the notion of ‘state fragility’. It analyses the process of conceptualisation, examining how the ‘fragile states’ concept was framed by policy makers to describe reality in accordance with their priorities in the fields of development and security. Contributors investigate the instrumental use of the ‘state fragility’ label in the legitimisation of Western policy interventions in countries facing violence and profound poverty. They also emphasise the agency of actors ‘on the receiving end’, describing how the elites and governments in so-called ‘fragile states’ have incorporated and reinterpreted the concept to fit their own political agendas. A first set of articles examines the role played by the World Bank, the OECD, the European Union and the G7+ in the transnational diffusion of the concept, which is understood as a critical element in the new discourse on international aid and security. A second set of papers employs three case studies (Sudan, Indonesia and Uganda) to explore the processes of appropriation, reinterpretation and the strategic use of the ‘fragile state’ concept. This book was originally published as a special issue of Third World Quarterly.

Emerging Powers and the UN

Thomas G Weiss,Adriana Ethal Abdenur
Emerging Powers and the UN Book PDF

Author : Thomas G Weiss,Adriana Ethal Abdenur
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317366195

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Emerging Powers and the UN by Thomas G Weiss,Adriana Ethal Abdenur Pdf

The post-2015 goals and the changing environment of development cooperation will demand a renewed and strengthened UN development system. In line with their increasing significance as economic powers, a growing number of emerging nations will play an expanded role in the UN development system. These roles will take the form of growing financial contributions to individual organizations, greater weight in governance structures, higher staff representation, a stronger voice in development deliberations, and a greater overall influence on the UN development agenda. Emerging Powers and the UN explores in depth the relationship of these countries with, and their role in, the future UN development system. Formally, the relationship is through representation as member states (first UN) and UN staff (second UN). However, the importance of the non-public sector interests (third UN) of emerging economies is also growing, through private sponsorship and NGO activities in development. This book was originally published as a special issue of Third World Quarterly.