Wetting And Wicking In Fibrous Materials

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Wetting and Wicking in Fibrous Materials

Author : A. Patnaik,a Ghosh,R. S. Rengasamy
Publisher : Woodhead Pub Limited
Page : 105 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2006-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1845691490

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Wetting and Wicking in Fibrous Materials by A. Patnaik,a Ghosh,R. S. Rengasamy Pdf

The Textile Progress monograph series provides a critical and comprehensive examination of the origination and application of developments in the textile industry and its products. This issue reviews the developments in wicking and wetting of fibrous materials, including fibres, filaments, yarns and fabrics.

Thermal and Moisture Transport in Fibrous Materials

Author : N Pan,P Gibson
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 633 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2006-10-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781845692261

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Thermal and Moisture Transport in Fibrous Materials by N Pan,P Gibson Pdf

The transfer of heat and moisture through textiles is vital to the manufacture and design of clothing, technical and protective textiles. Continued advances in textile processing technology, the growth of manufactured nonwovens and the application of nanotechnology have resulted in a wealth of research in order to characterise the behaviour of these materials. Thermal and moisture transport in fibrous materials provides a comprehensive guide of the technological developments and scientific understanding in this area. The first section summarises the structure, geometry and stereology of fibrous materials. The fundamentals of wetting and its dynamics are also discussed. Part two analyses thermal and liquid interactions in textiles and offers insights into the thermodynamic behaviour of moisture as well as heat and moisture coupling. The book concludes with chapters on the human thermoregulatory system, interfacing between fibrous materials and the human body and innovative computer modelling simulations. Thermal and moisture transport in fibrous materials is an essential reference for all those involved in the textile industry, especially those concerned with the design and manufacture of technical textiles and protective clothing. Summarises the structure, geometry and stereology of fibrous materials Discusses the fundamentals of wetting and its dynamics Analyses thermal and liquid interactions in textiles

Handbook of Fibrous Materials, 2 Volumes

Author : Jinlian Hu,Bipin Kumar,Jing Lu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1316 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527342594

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Handbook of Fibrous Materials, 2 Volumes by Jinlian Hu,Bipin Kumar,Jing Lu Pdf

Dieses Handbuch erörtert den aktuellen Stand der Technik bei Faserstoffen und bietet einen breiten Überblick über deren Einsatz in Forschung und Entwicklung. Herausgeber ist ein führender Experte des Fachgebiets. Abhandlungen stammen von erfahrenen Forschern im Bereich Fasern und Textilien. Band 1 legt den Schwerpunkt auf Faserklassen, die Herstellung und Charakterisierung von Fasern. Band 2 stellt Anwendungen vor, darunter auch neue Anwendungen aus den Bereichen Energie, Umweltwissenschaften und Gesundheitswesen. Ein hochaktuelles Fachbuch und einzigartiges Wissenskompendium für Hochschule und Industrie.

Testing of Textile and Fibrous Materials

Author : Apurba Das
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2024-02-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781003855187

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Testing of Textile and Fibrous Materials by Apurba Das Pdf

This book contains detailed knowledge about testing principles of fibre, yarn, and fabric characteristics, the tensile characteristics of materials and testing of fibrous-composites and technical textiles. It starts with an introduction to textile testing and further covers moisture in relation to textile materials, sampling techniques for textile materials and the basic applied statistics, fibre characteristics, fibre length, cotton fibre fineness and maturity characteristics. It also deals with the advanced characterisation of cotton fibre by using HVI and AFIS systems. Features: It covers the principles of the testing of textile and fibrous materials along with modern techniques for testing textile materials It reviews all necessary topics related to fibre, yarn, fabric, technical textiles, and composite testing It explores the tensile characteristics of textile materials and measurement principles It discusses low-stress mechanical characteristics and transmission characteristics It includes a large number of examples and exercises based on actual industrial conditions worldwide including solutions This textbook is aimed at senior undergraduate students in textile testing and evaluation of textile materials.

Surface Characteristics of Fibers and Textiles

Author : Christopher Pastore,Paul Kiekens
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2000-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 0824700023

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Surface Characteristics of Fibers and Textiles by Christopher Pastore,Paul Kiekens Pdf

An exploration of the surface characteristics of fibres and textiles. It emphasizes how fibre surface affects permeability, stiffness, strength, dyeing, wrinkling, and other performance characteristics to optimize production. It also illustrates methods for developing wrinkle-resistant finishes on fibre surfaces using environmentally friendly techniques.

Contact Angle, Wettability and Adhesion

Author : K. L. Mittal
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2008-08-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789004158641

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Contact Angle, Wettability and Adhesion by K. L. Mittal Pdf

This volume chronicles the proceedings of the "5th International Symposium on Contact Angle, Wettability and Adhesion" Toronto, Canada, June 2006. Wettability is of pivotal importance in many and varied arenas, ranging from mundane to micro-and nanofluidics to lithography to biomedical. It should be underscored that in the last years there has been burgeoning interest in replicating the so-called a oeLotus Leaf Effecta to create superhydrophobic surfaces. This volume contains a total of 19 papers covering many facets of contact angle, wettability and adhesion. All manuscripts were rigorously peer-reviewed and revised and edited before inclusion in this book. Concomitantly, this volume represents an archival publication of the highest standard. This book (5th volume in the series) is divided into three parts: Part 1: Contact Angle Measurements and Solid Surface Free Energy; Part 2: Relevance of Wetting in Cleaning and Adhesion; Part 3: Superhydrophobic Surfaces. The topics covered include: Fundamental aspects of contact angle and its measurement; solidification contact angles of micro-droplets; microscopic wettability of wood call walls; dynamic vapor-liquid interfacial tension; surface free energy of polymeric materials; surface cleanliness evaluation from wettability measurements; wettability parameters affecting surface cleanability of stainless steel and textiles; wetting and adhesion in fibrous materials; wettability and adhesion of coatings; adhesion of hydrophobizing agents; modulation of surface properties of polymers; graft efficiency and adhesion; relevance of interfacial free energy in cell adhesion; various approaches to create superhydrophobic surfaces; adsorption of surfactants on hydrophobic and superhydrophobic surfaces.

Fluid Transport Phenomena in Fibrous Materials

Author : N. Pan,W. Zhong
Publisher : Woodhead Pub Limited
Page : 93 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1845691636

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Fluid Transport Phenomena in Fibrous Materials by N. Pan,W. Zhong Pdf

The Textile Progress monograph series provides a critical and comprehensive examination of the origination and application of developments in the textile industry and its products. This issue reviews recent developments in the understanding of the fundamentals of liquid transport phenomena in fibrous materials, and deals with a wide range of issues, many of which are complex and thus still inadequately understood.

Engineering of High-Performance Textiles

Author : Menghe Miao,John H Xin
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081018859

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Engineering of High-Performance Textiles by Menghe Miao,John H Xin Pdf

Engineering of High-Performance Textiles discusses the fiber-to-fabric engineering of various textile products. Each chapter focuses on practical guidelines and approaches for common issues in textile research and development. The book discusses high-performance fibers and yarns before presenting the engineering fabrics and architectures needed for particular properties required of high-performance textiles. Properties covered include moisture absorption, pilling resistant knitwear, fire retardant fabrics, camouflage fabrics, insect repellent fabrics, filtration, and many more. Coordinated by two highly distinguished editors, this book is a practical resource for all those engaged in textile research, development and production, for both traditional and new-generation textile products, and for academics involved in research into textile science and technology. Offers a range of perspectives on high-performance textiles from an international team of authors with diverse expertise in academic research, textile development and manufacture Provides systematic and comprehensive coverage of the topic from fabric construction, through product development, to the range of current and potential applications that exploit high-performance textile technology Led by two high-profile editors with many years’ experience in engineering high-performance textiles

Surface Characteristics of Fibers and Textiles

Author : M. J. Schick
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351412636

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Surface Characteristics of Fibers and Textiles by M. J. Schick Pdf

The extraordinary growth in the production and use of man-made fibers over the past fewdecades has focused attention on the surface properties of fibers and textiles. This volumecombines surface science and technology in its presentation of the substantial progressthat has been made in the technology related to the surface characteristics of natural,synthetic, and glass fibers and textiles.Adopting an interdisciplinary approach , the coverage places emphasis upon the wetting,soiling, staining, frictional, and adhesive properties of fibers and fabrics, as well asphenomena related to these properties. The book offers critical reviews which describeexperimental facts, theories, and processes. Symbols are clearly defined in each chapter.Among the subjects covered are the surface properties of glass fibers, soil release, stainand water repellance, friction of fabrics, bonding of nonwovens, and the wetting of fibers.Surface Characteristics of Fibers and Textiles, Part II is an outstanding textbook forcourses dealing with surface chemistry, the mechanical properties of textiles, textiletechnology, and polymer chemistry . It is also a valuable reference book designed to makecurrent knowledge on these subjects accessible to industrial and academic researchers.

Alginate Fibers and Wound Dressings

Author : Yimin Qin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023-08-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527845194

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Alginate Fibers and Wound Dressings by Yimin Qin Pdf

Alginate Fibers and Wound Dressings Comprehensive resource on the science and research behind alginate fibers, along with their many functional applications in different fields Alginate Fibers and Wound Dressings: Seaweed Derived Natural Therapy offers a general introduction to the sources of alginate and the production methods for alginate fibers and wound dressings, in addition to the novel properties and applications of these functional materials in wound management. Taking into consideration of the latest results of clinical researches conducted around the world, this book summarizes the unique properties of alginate wound dressings, including their ‘gel blocking’ properties and the ability to promote wound healing, facilitate haemostasis, reduce pain, suppress bacteria growth, and lower treatment cost in the treatment of a wide range of wounds, including leg ulcers, burn wounds, pressure sores, surgical wounds, and many other types of wounds with high levels of exudates. Sample topics covered in Alginate Fibers and Wound Dressings include: Why alginate fibers can be used as a carrier to deliver zinc, copper, silver, and other bioactive metal ions How alginate wound dressings can help maintain a physiologically moist microenvironment that promotes healing and the formation of granulation tissue Unique properties of alginate fibers that are highly useful for functional textile materials and medical textile products, such as gel forming properties when in contact with body fluid Other excellent performance characteristics of alginate fibers, such as haemostatic, antimicrobial, skin whitening, and many other unique bioactivities Providing comprehensive coverage of the subject, Alginate Fibers and Wound Dressings is an essential resource for students, researchers, and professionals involved in professions and programs of study that intersect with the subject.

Functional Textiles for Improved Performance, Protection and Health

Author : N Pan,G. Sun
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 553 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2011-06-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857092878

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Functional Textiles for Improved Performance, Protection and Health by N Pan,G. Sun Pdf

The textile industry is increasingly based on ongoing innovation and development of higher performance products, and the field of functional textiles is no exception. This book explores the development of textiles with a wide range of functions, with the aim of improving the performance of the product in terms of the protection and health benefits that it can offer.The book is split into two parts. Part one focuses on functional textiles for improved performance and protection, with chapters reviewing antistatic, flame retardant and infrared functional textiles, among many others. Chapters in part two examine the uses of functional textiles in a medical context, including superhydrophobic materials, antibacterial textiles and insect-repellent materials.With its distinguished editors and contributions from some of the world’s leading authorities, Functional textiles for improved performance, protection and health is invaluable for textile scientists, technologists and engineers as well as those designing and manufacturing textiles. It is also a suitable reference for the academic sector. Examines the use of functional textiles in a medical context, including superhydrophobic materials, antibacterial textiles and insect-repellent materials Topics range from textile chemicals and their interaction with skin to novel pesticide protective clothing Considers anti-ultraviolet protection of clothing and flame retardant textiles

Physico-chemical Aspects of Textile Coloration

Author : Stephen M. Burkinshaw
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 642 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118725696

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Physico-chemical Aspects of Textile Coloration by Stephen M. Burkinshaw Pdf

The production of textile materials comprises a very large and complex global industry that utilises a diverse range of fibre types and creates a variety of textile products. As the great majority of such products are coloured, predominantly using aqueous dyeing processes, the coloration of textiles is a large-scale global business in which complex procedures are used to apply different types of dye to the various types of textile material. The development of such dyeing processes is the result of substantial research activity, undertaken over many decades, into the physico-chemical aspects of dye adsorption and the establishment of ‘dyeing theory’, which seeks to describe the mechanism by which dyes interact with textile fibres. Physico-Chemical Aspects of Textile Coloration provides a comprehensive treatment of the physical chemistry involved in the dyeing of the major types of natural, man-made and synthetic fibres with the principal types of dye. The book covers: fundamental aspects of the physical and chemical structure of both fibres and dyes, together with the structure and properties of water, in relation to dyeing; dyeing as an area of study as well as the terminology employed in dyeing technology and science; contemporary views of intermolecular forces and the nature of the interactions that can occur between dyes and fibres at a molecular level; fundamental principles involved in dyeing theory, as represented by the thermodynamics and kinetics of dye sorption; detailed accounts of the mechanism of dyeing that applies to cotton (and other cellulosic fibres), polyester, polyamide, wool, polyacrylonitrile and silk fibres; non-aqueous dyeing, as represented by the use of air, organic solvents and supercritical CO2 fluid as alternatives to water as application medium. The up-to-date text is supported by a large number of tables, figures and illustrations as well as footnotes and widespread use of references to published work. The book is essential reading for students, teachers, researchers and professionals involved in textile coloration.

Lignocellulosic Fibers and Wood Handbook

Author : Mohamed Naceur Belgacem,Antonio Pizzi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118773550

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Lignocellulosic Fibers and Wood Handbook by Mohamed Naceur Belgacem,Antonio Pizzi Pdf

This book will focus on lignocellulosic fibres as a raw material for several applications. It will start with wood chemistry and morphology. Then, some fibre isolation processes will be given, before moving to composites, panel and paper manufacturing, characterization and aging.

Introduction To Interfaces And Colloids, An: The Bridge To Nanoscience (Second Edition)

Author : John C Berg
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 885 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2024-03-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811285745

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Introduction To Interfaces And Colloids, An: The Bridge To Nanoscience (Second Edition) by John C Berg Pdf

This textbook seeks to bring readers with no prior knowledge or experience in interfacial phenomena, colloid science or nanoscience to the point where they can comfortably enter the current scientific and technical literature in the area.Designed as a pedagogical tool, this textbook recognizes the cross-disciplinary nature of the subject. To facilitate learning, the topics are developed from the beginning with ample cross-referencing. The understanding of concepts is enhanced by clear descriptions of experiments and provisions of figures and illustrations.

Powders and Fibers

Author : Michel Nardin,Eugene Papirer
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2006-12-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000713442

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Powders and Fibers by Michel Nardin,Eugene Papirer Pdf

New analytical methods have provided further insight into the structure, surface characteristics, and chemistries of increasingly small particles. However, current literature offers information on only a limited number of powders being investigated. Written by renowned scientists in the field, Powders and Fibers: Interfacial Science and Application