What Do We Owe Other Animals

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What Do We Owe Other Animals?

Bob Fischer,Anja Jauernig
What Do We Owe Other Animals Book PDF

Author : Bob Fischer,Anja Jauernig
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000995411

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What Do We Owe Other Animals? by Bob Fischer,Anja Jauernig Pdf

Philosophers Bob Fischer and Anja Jauernig agree that human society often treats animals in indefensible ways and that all animals morally matter; they disagree on whether humans and animals morally matter equally. In What Do We Owe Other Animals?: A Debate, Fischer and Jauernig square off over this central question in animal ethics. Jauernig defends the view that all living beings morally matter equally and are owed compassion, on account of which we are also obligated to adopt a vegan diet. Fischer denies that we have an obligation to become vegans, and argues for the position that humans morally matter more than all other living creatures. The two authors each offer a clear, well-developed opening statement, a direct response to the other’s statement, and then a response to the other’s response. Along the way, they explore central questions, like: What kind of beings matter morally? What kind of obligations do we have towards other animals? How demanding can we reasonably expect these obligations to be? Do our individual consumer choices, such as the choice to purchase factory-farmed animal products, make a difference to the wellbeing of animals? The debate is helpfully framed by introductions and conclusions to each of the major parts and by smaller introductions to each of the sub-sections. A Foreword by Dustin Crummett sets the context for the debate within a larger discussion of sentience, moral standing, reason-guided compassion, and the larger field of animal ethics. Key Features • Showcases the presentation and defense of two points of view on the moral worth of non-human animals • Provides frequent summaries of previously covered material • Includes a topically-organized list of Further Readings and a Glossary of all specialized vocabulary

Fellow Creatures

Christine Marion Korsgaard
Fellow Creatures Book PDF

Author : Christine Marion Korsgaard
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198753858

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Fellow Creatures by Christine Marion Korsgaard Pdf

Presents a compelling new view of our moral relationships to the other animals

The Case for Animal Rights

Tom Regan
The Case for Animal Rights Book PDF

Author : Tom Regan
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0520054601

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The Case for Animal Rights by Tom Regan Pdf

THE argument for animal rights, a classic since its appearance in 1983, from the moral philosophical point of view. With a new preface.

Zoopolis

Sue Donaldson,Will Kymlicka
Zoopolis Book PDF

Author : Sue Donaldson,Will Kymlicka
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11-24
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780199599660

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Zoopolis by Sue Donaldson,Will Kymlicka Pdf

To all of these animals we owe respect for their basic inviolable rights.

Justice for Animals

Martha C. Nussbaum
Justice for Animals Book PDF

Author : Martha C. Nussbaum
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-23
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781982102517

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Justice for Animals by Martha C. Nussbaum Pdf

A “brilliant” (Chicago Review of Books), “elegantly written, and compelling” (National Review) new theory and call to action on animal rights, ethics, and law from the renowned philosopher Martha C. Nussbaum. Animals are in trouble all over the world. Whether through the cruelties of the factory meat industry, poaching and game hunting, habitat destruction, or neglect of the companion animals that people purport to love, animals suffer injustice and horrors at our hands every day. The world needs an ethical awakening, a consciousness-raising movement of international proportions. In Justice for Animals, one of the world’s most renowned philosophers and humanists, Martha C. Nussbaum, provides “the most important book on animal ethics written to date” (Thomas I. White, author of In Defense of Dolphins). From dolphins to crows, elephants to octopuses, Nussbaum examines the entire animal kingdom, showcasing the lives of animals with wonder, awe, and compassion to understand how we can create a world in which human beings are truly friends of animals, not exploiters or users. All animals should have a shot at flourishing in their own way. Humans have a collective duty to face and solve animal harm. An urgent call to action and a manual for change, Nussbaum’s groundbreaking theory directs politics and law to help us meet our ethical responsibilities as no book has done before.

Wild Souls

Emma Marris
Wild Souls Book PDF

Author : Emma Marris
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-29
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781635574968

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Wild Souls by Emma Marris Pdf

Winner of the 2022 Rachel Carson Environment Book Award * Winner of the 2022 Science in Society Journalism Award (Books) * Finalist for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize “Thoughtful, insightful, and wise, Wild Souls is a landmark work.”--Ed Yong, author of An Immense World "Fascinating . . . hands-on philosophy, put to test in the real world . . . Marris believes that our idea of wildness--our obsession with purity--is misguided. No animal remains untouched by human hands . . . the science isn't the hard part. The real challenge is the ethics, the act of imagining our appropriate place in that world." --Outside Magazine From an acclaimed environmental writer, a groundbreaking and provocative new vision for our relationships with--and responsibilities toward--the planet's wild animals. Protecting wild animals and preserving the environment are two ideals so seemingly compatible as to be almost inseparable. But in fact, between animal welfare and conservation science there exists a space of underexamined and unresolved tension: wildness itself. When is it right to capture or feed wild animals for the good of their species? How do we balance the rights of introduced species with those already established within an ecosystem? Can hunting be ecological? Are any animals truly wild on a planet that humans have so thoroughly changed? No clear guidelines yet exist to help us resolve such questions. Transporting readers into the field with scientists tackling these profound challenges, Emma Marris tells the affecting and inspiring stories of animals around the globe--from Peruvian monkeys to Australian bilbies, rare Hawai'ian birds to majestic Oregon wolves. And she offers a companionable tour of the philosophical ideas that may steer our search for sustainability and justice in the non-human world. Revealing just how intertwined animal life and human life really are, Wild Souls will change the way we think about nature-and our place within it.

Becoming Wild

Carl Safina
Becoming Wild Book PDF

Author : Carl Safina
Publisher : Henry Holt and Company
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-14
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781250173348

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Becoming Wild by Carl Safina Pdf

A NEW YORK TIMES NOTABLE BOOK OF 2020 "In this superbly articulate cri de coeur, Safina gives us a new way of looking at the natural world that is radically different."—The Washington Post New York Times bestselling author Carl Safina brings readers close to three non-human cultures—what they do, why they do it, and how life is for them. A New York Times Notable Books of 2020 Some believe that culture is strictly a human phenomenon. But this book reveals cultures of other-than-human beings in some of Earth’s remaining wild places. It shows how if you’re a sperm whale, a scarlet macaw, or a chimpanzee, you too come to understand yourself as an individual within a particular community that does things in specific ways, that has traditions. Alongside genes, culture is a second form of inheritance, passed through generations as pools of learned knowledge. As situations change, social learning—culture—allows behaviors to adjust much faster than genes can adapt. Becoming Wild brings readers into intimate proximity with various nonhuman individuals in their free-living communities. It presents a revelatory account of how animals function beyond our usual view. Safina shows that for non-humans and humans alike, culture comprises the answers to the question, “How do we live here?” It unites individuals within a group identity. But cultural groups often seek to avoid, or even be hostile toward, other factions. By showing that this is true across species, Safina illuminates why human cultural tensions remain maddeningly intractable despite the arbitrariness of many of our differences. Becoming Wild takes readers behind the curtain of life on Earth, to witness from a new vantage point the most world-saving of perceptions: how we are all connected.

The Ethics of Killing Animals

Tatjana Višak,Robert Garner
The Ethics of Killing Animals Book PDF

Author : Tatjana Višak,Robert Garner
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780199396085

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The Ethics of Killing Animals by Tatjana Višak,Robert Garner Pdf

This title examines the fields of value theory, normative and applied ethics on the issue of killing animals. It addresses a number of questions: Can painless killing harm or benefit an animal and, if so, why and under what conditions? Can coming into existence harm or benefit an animal? Is killing animals morally acceptable? Should animals have the legal right to life? In addressing these questions, animal rights and animal welfare positions are articulated and debated by some of the foremost thinkers on these issues, with a distinction made between rights-based and utilitarian approaches.

Resisting Throwaway Culture

Charles Camosy
Resisting Throwaway Culture Book PDF

Author : Charles Camosy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : SOCIAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 1565486870

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Resisting Throwaway Culture by Charles Camosy Pdf

A Consistent Life Ethic, especially one which embraces Pope Francis' challenge to resist "throwaway culture", has the capacity to unite people who for the last several decades imagined themselves in a polarized culture war. Carefully examining a range of contemporary issues, this book articulates a new moral vision.

Animal Ethics in Context

Clare Palmer
Animal Ethics in Context Book PDF

Author : Clare Palmer
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2010-09-23
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780231503020

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Animal Ethics in Context by Clare Palmer Pdf

It is widely agreed that because animals feel pain we should not make them suffer gratuitously. Some ethical theories go even further: because of the capacities that they possess, animals have the right not to be harmed or killed. These views concern what not to do to animals, but we also face questions about when we should, and should not, assist animals that are hungry or distressed. Should we feed a starving stray kitten? And if so, does this commit us, if we are to be consistent, to feeding wild animals during a hard winter? In this controversial book, Clare Palmer advances a theory that claims, with respect to assisting animals, that what is owed to one is not necessarily owed to all, even if animals share similar psychological capacities. Context, history, and relation can be critical ethical factors. If animals live independently in the wild, their fate is not any of our moral business. Yet if humans create dependent animals, or destroy their habitats, we may have a responsibility to assist them. Such arguments are familiar in human cases-we think that parents have special obligations to their children, for example, or that some groups owe reparations to others. Palmer develops such relational concerns in the context of wild animals, domesticated animals, and urban scavengers, arguing that different contexts can create different moral relationships.

The Animal Rights Debate

Carl Cohen,Tom Regan
The Animal Rights Debate Book PDF

Author : Carl Cohen,Tom Regan
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0847696634

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The Animal Rights Debate by Carl Cohen,Tom Regan Pdf

Do all animals have rights? Is it morally wrong to use mice or dogs in medical research, or rabbits and cows as food? How ought we resolve conflicts between the interests of humans and those of other animals? Philosophical inquiry is essential in addressing such questions; the answers given must have enormous practical importance. Here for the first time in the same volume, the animal rights debate is argued deeply and fully by the two most articulate and influential philosophers representing the opposing camps. Each makes his case in turn to the opposing case. The arguments meet head on: Are we humans morally justified in using animals as we do? A vexed and enduring controversy here receives its deepest and most eloquent exposition.

What We Owe the Future

William MacAskill
What We Owe the Future Book PDF

Author : William MacAskill
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781541618633

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What We Owe the Future by William MacAskill Pdf

An Instant New York Times Bestseller “This book will change your sense of how grand the sweep of human history could be, where you fit into it, and how much you could do to change it for the better. It's as simple, and as ambitious, as that.” —Ezra Klein An Oxford philosopher makes the case for “longtermism” — that positively influencing the long-term future is a key moral priority of our time. The fate of the world is in our hands. Humanity’s written history spans only five thousand years. Our yet-unwritten future could last for millions more — or it could end tomorrow. Astonishing numbers of people could lead lives of great happiness or unimaginable suffering, or never live at all, depending on what we choose to do today. In What We Owe The Future, philosopher William MacAskill argues for longtermism, that idea that positively influencing the distant future is a key moral priority of our time. From this perspective, it’s not enough to reverse climate change or avert the next pandemic. We must ensure that civilization would rebound if it collapsed; counter the end of moral progress; and prepare for a planet where the smartest beings are digital, not human. If we make wise choices today, our grandchildren’s grandchildren will thrive, knowing we did everything we could to give them a world full of justice, hope and beauty.

The Moral Animal

Robert Wright
The Moral Animal Book PDF

Author : Robert Wright
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1995-08-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780679763994

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The Moral Animal by Robert Wright Pdf

One of the most provocative science books ever published—"a feast of great thinking and writing about the most profound issues there are" (The New York Times Book Review). "Fiercely intelligent, beautifully written and engrossingly original." —The New York Times Book Review Are men literally born to cheat? Does monogamy actually serve women's interests? These are among the questions that have made The Moral Animaled one of the most provocative science books in recent years. Wright unveils the genetic strategies behind everything from our sexual preferences to our office politics—as well as their implications for our moral codes and public policies. Illustrations.

The Animals Issue

Peter Carruthers
The Animals Issue Book PDF

Author : Peter Carruthers
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1992-09-24
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521436893

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The Animals Issue by Peter Carruthers Pdf

Peter Carruthers explores a variety of moral theories, arguing that animals lack direct moral significance.

What We Owe to Each Other

T. M. Scanlon
What We Owe to Each Other Book PDF

Author : T. M. Scanlon
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2000-11-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674004238

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What We Owe to Each Other by T. M. Scanlon Pdf

How do we judge whether an action is morally right or wrong? If an action is wrong, what reason does that give us not to do it? Why should we give such reasons priority over our other concerns and values? In this book, T. M. Scanlon offers new answers to these questions, as they apply to the central part of morality that concerns what we owe to each other. According to his contractualist view, thinking about right and wrong is thinking about what we do in terms that could be justified to others and that they could not reasonably reject. He shows how the special authority of conclusions about right and wrong arises from the value of being related to others in this way, and he shows how familiar moral ideas such as fairness and responsibility can be understood through their role in this process of mutual justification and criticism. Scanlon bases his contractualism on a broader account of reasons, value, and individual well-being that challenges standard views about these crucial notions. He argues that desires do not provide us with reasons, that states of affairs are not the primary bearers of value, and that well-being is not as important for rational decision-making as it is commonly held to be. Scanlon is a pluralist about both moral and non-moral values. He argues that, taking this plurality of values into account, contractualism allows for most of the variability in moral requirements that relativists have claimed, while still accounting for the full force of our judgments of right and wrong.