What Is This Thing Called Metaphysics

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What is this thing called Metaphysics?

Author : Brian Garrett
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2011-02-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136792687

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What is this thing called Metaphysics? by Brian Garrett Pdf

Why is there something rather than nothing? Does God exist? Does time flow? What are we? Do we have free will? What is truth? Metaphysics is concerned with ourselves and reality, and the most fundamental questions regarding existence. This clear and accessible introduction covers the central topics in metaphysics in a concise but comprehensive way. Brian Garrett discusses the crucial concepts in a highly readable manner, easing the reader in with a look at some important philosophical problems. He addresses key areas of metaphysics: God Existence Modality Universals and particulars Facts Paradoxes of material constitution Causation Time Free will Personal identity Truth. This second edition has been thoroughly revised. Most chapters include substantial amounts of new material, and there are additional chapters on Existence, Modality, Facts and Paradoxes of Material Constitution. What is this thing called Metaphysics? contains many helpful student-friendly features. Each chapter concludes with a useful summary of the main ideas discussed, a glossary of important terms, study questions, annotated further reading, and a guide to web resources. Text boxes provide bite-sized summaries of key concepts and major philosophers, and clear and interesting examples are used throughout.

What is this thing called Metaphysics?

Author : Brian Garrett
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317565970

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What is this thing called Metaphysics? by Brian Garrett Pdf

How did our universe come to be? Does God exist? Does time flow? What are we? Do we have free will? What is truth? Metaphysics is concerned with the nature of ourselves and the world around us. This clear and accessible introduction covers the central topics in metaphysics in a concise but comprehensive way. Brian Garrett discusses the crucial concepts and arguments of metaphysics in a highly readable manner. He addresses the following key areas of metaphysics: • God • Existence • Modality • Universals and particulars • Facts • Causation • Time • Puzzles of material constitution • Free will & determinism • Fatalism • Personal identity • Truth This third edition has been thoroughly revised. Most chapters include new and updated material, and there are now two chapters devoted to attacks on free will and fatalism. What is this thing called Metaphysics? contains many helpful student-friendly features, such as a glossary of important terms, study questions, annotated further reading, and a guide to web resources. Text boxes provide bite-sized summaries of key concepts and major philosophers, and clear and interesting examples are used throughout.

What is this thing called Philosophy?

Author : Duncan Pritchard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015-12-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135037451

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What is this thing called Philosophy? by Duncan Pritchard Pdf

What is this thing called Philosophy? is the definitive textbook for all who want a thorough introduction to the field. It introduces philosophy using a question-led approach that reflects the discursive nature of the discipline. Edited by Duncan Pritchard, each section is written by a high-profile contributor focusing on a key area of philosophy, and contains three or four question-based chapters offering an accessible point of engagement. The core areas of philosophy covered are: Ethics Political Philosophy Aesthetics Epistemology Philosophy of Mind Metaphysics Philosophy of Science Philosophy of Religion The Meaning of Life. The accompanying Routledge companion website features valuable online resources for both instructors and students including links to audio and video material, multiple-choice questions, interactive flashcards, essay questions and annotated further reading. This is the essential textbook for students approaching the study of philosophy for the first time.

Metaphysics: A Very Short Introduction

Author : Stephen Mumford
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191640261

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Metaphysics: A Very Short Introduction by Stephen Mumford Pdf

Metaphysics is one of the traditional four main branches of philosophy, alongside ethics, logic and epistemology. It is also an area that continues to attract and hold a fascination for many people yet it is associated with being complex and abstract. For some it is associated with the mystical or religious. For others it is known through the metaphysical poets who talk of love and spirituality. This Very Short Introduction goes right to the heart of the matter, getting to the basic and most important questions of metaphysical thought in order to understand the theory: What are objects? Do colours and shapes have some form of existence? What is it for one thing to cause another rather than just being associated with it? What is possible? Does time pass? By using these questions to initiate thought about the basic issues around substance, properties, changes, causes, possibilities, time, personal identity, nothingness and emergentism, Stephen Mumford provides a clear and simple path through this analytical tradition at the core of philosophical thought. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Every Thing Must Go

Author : James Ladyman,Don Ross,David Spurrett,John Collier
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2007-07-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191534751

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Every Thing Must Go by James Ladyman,Don Ross,David Spurrett,John Collier Pdf

Every Thing Must Go argues that the only kind of metaphysics that can contribute to objective knowledge is one based specifically on contemporary science as it really is, and not on philosophers' a priori intuitions, common sense, or simplifications of science. In addition to showing how recent metaphysics has drifted away from connection with all other serious scholarly inquiry as a result of not heeding this restriction, they demonstrate how to build a metaphysics compatible with current fundamental physics ('ontic structural realism'), which, when combined with their metaphysics of the special sciences ('rainforest realism'), can be used to unify physics with the other sciences without reducing these sciences to physics itself. Taking science metaphysically seriously, Ladyman and Ross argue, means that metaphysicians must abandon the picture of the world as composed of self-subsistent individual objects, and the paradigm of causation as the collision of such objects. Every Thing Must Go also assesses the role of information theory and complex systems theory in attempts to explain the relationship between the special sciences and physics, treading a middle road between the grand synthesis of thermodynamics and information, and eliminativism about information. The consequences of the author's metaphysical theory for central issues in the philosophy of science are explored, including the implications for the realism vs. empiricism debate, the role of causation in scientific explanations, the nature of causation and laws, the status of abstract and virtual objects, and the objective reality of natural kinds.

What is this thing called Knowledge?

Author : Duncan Pritchard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134573677

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What is this thing called Knowledge? by Duncan Pritchard Pdf

What is knowledge? Where does it come from? What kinds of knowledge are there? Can we know anything at all? This lucid and engaging introduction grapples with these central questions in the theory of knowledge, offering a clear, non-partisan view of the main themes of epistemology. Both traditional issues and contemporary ideas are discussed in sixteen easily digestible chapters, each of which conclude with a useful summary of the main ideas discussed, study questions, annotated further reading and a guide to internet resources. Each chapter also features text boxes providing bite-sized summaries of key concepts and major philosophers, and clear and interesting examples are used throughout. The book concludes with an annotated guide to general introductions to epistemology, a glossary of key terms, and a summary of the main examples used in epistemology, This an ideal first textbook in the theory of knowledge for undergraduates coming to philosophy for the first time. The third edition has been revised and updated throughout and features two new chapters, on religious knowledge and scientific knowledge, as part of a whole new section on what kinds of knowledge there are. In addition, the text as a whole has been refreshed to keep it up to date with current developments.

What is this thing called Global Justice?

Author : Kok-Chor Tan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317566489

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What is this thing called Global Justice? by Kok-Chor Tan Pdf

What is this thing called Global Justice? explores the core topics covered on the increasingly popular undergraduate modules on global justice including: world poverty economic inequality nationalism human rights humanitarian intervention immigration global democracy and governance climate change international justice. Centered on real world problems, this textbook helps students to understand that global justice is not only a field of philosophical inquiry but also of practical importance. Each chapter concludes with a helpful summary of the main ideas discussed, study questions and a further reading guide.

Metaphysics

Author : Aristotle
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199682980

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Metaphysics by Aristotle Pdf

Laura Castelli presents a new translation of the tenth book (Iota) of Aristotle's Metaphysics, together with a comprehensive commentary. Castelli's commentary helps readers to understand Aristotle's most systematic account of what it is for something to be one, what it is for something to be a unit of measurement, and what contraries are.

Indigenous Education and the Metaphysics of Presence

Author : Carl Mika
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-16
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781317540243

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Indigenous Education and the Metaphysics of Presence by Carl Mika Pdf

Indigenous Education and the Metaphysics of Presence: A worlded philosophy explores a notion of education called ‘worldedness’ that sits at the core of indigenous philosophy. This is the idea that any one thing is constituted by all others and is, therefore, educational to the extent that it is formational. A suggested opposite of this indigenous philosophy is the metaphysics of presence, which describes the tendency in dominant Western philosophy to privilege presence over absence. This book compares these competing philosophies and argues that, even though the metaphysics of presence and the formational notion of education are at odds with each other, they also constitute each other from an indigenous worlded philosophical viewpoint. Drawing on both Maori and Western philosophies, this book demonstrates how the metaphysics of presence is both related and opposed to the indigenous notion of worldedness. Mika explains that presence seeks to fragment things in the world, underpins how indigenous peoples can represent things, and prevents indigenous students, critics, and scholars from reflecting on philosophical colonisation. However, the metaphysics of presence, from an indigenous perspective, is constituted by all other things in the world, and Mika argues that the indigenous student and critic can re-emphasise worldedness and destabilise presence through creative responses, humour, and speculative thinking. This book concludes by positioning well-being within education, because education comprises acts of worldedness and presence. This book will be of key interest to indigenous as well as non-indigenous academics, researchers and postgraduate students in the fields of philosophy of education, indigenous and Western philosophy, political strategy and post-colonial studies. It will also be relevant for those who are interested in philosophies of language, ontology, metaphysics and knowledge.

The Metaphysics of Truth

Author : Douglas Owain Edwards
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198758693

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The Metaphysics of Truth by Douglas Owain Edwards Pdf

What is truth? What role does truth play in the connections between language and the world? What is the relationship between truth and being? Douglas Edwards tackles these questions and develops a distinctive metaphysical worldview. He argues that in some domains language responds to the world, whereas in others language generates the world.

Doing Philosophy

Author : Timothy Williamson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192555458

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Doing Philosophy by Timothy Williamson Pdf

What are philosophers trying to achieve? How can they succeed? Does philosophy make progress? Is it in competition with science, or doing something completely different, or neither? Timothy Williamson tackles some of the key questions surrounding philosophy in new and provocative ways, showing how philosophy begins in common sense curiosity, and develops through our capacity to dispute rationally with each other. Discussing philosophy's ability to clarify our thoughts, he explains why such clarification depends on the development of philosophical theories, and how those theories can be tested by imaginative thought experiments, and compared against each other by standards similar to those used in the natural and social sciences. He also shows how logical rigour can be understood as a way of enhancing the explanatory power of philosophical theories. Drawing on the history of philosophy to provide a track record of philosophical thinking's successes and failures, Williamson overturns widely held dogmas about the distinctive nature of philosophy in comparison to the sciences, demystifies its methods, and considers the future of the discipline. From thought experiments, to deduction, to theories, this little book will cause you to totally rethink what philosophy is.

The Evolution of Modern Metaphysics

Author : A. W. Moore
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 691 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780521616553

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The Evolution of Modern Metaphysics by A. W. Moore Pdf

This book charts the evolution of metaphysics since Descartes and provides a compelling case for why metaphysics matters.

Commentary on Metaphysics: Books 7-12

Author : Saint Thomas (Aquinas),John Patrick Rowan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Metaphysics
ISBN : 1623400511

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Commentary on Metaphysics: Books 7-12 by Saint Thomas (Aquinas),John Patrick Rowan Pdf

"Foundational in its consideration of being and the transcendentals, the Metaphysics of Aristotle is a dense and difficult work on its own. This volume contains the first half of St. Thomas's commentary on the Metaphysics, beginning with discussing the views of Aristotle's predecessors and moving towards a discussion of being"--

The Metaphysics of Modern Existence

Author : Vine Deloria, Jr.,Daniel Wildcat,David Wilkins
Publisher : Fulcrum Publishing
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781555917661

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The Metaphysics of Modern Existence by Vine Deloria, Jr.,Daniel Wildcat,David Wilkins Pdf

Vine Deloria Jr., named one of the most influential religious thinkers in the world by Time, shares a framework for a new vision of reality. Bridging science and religion to form an integrated idea of the world, while recognizing the importance of tribal wisdom, The Metaphysics of Modern Existence delivers a revolutionary view of our future and our world.

Modal Logic as Metaphysics

Author : Timothy Williamson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199552078

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Modal Logic as Metaphysics by Timothy Williamson Pdf

Timothy Williamson gives an original and provocative treatment of deep metaphysical questions about existence, contingency, and change, using the latest resources of quantified modal logic. Contrary to the widespread assumption that logic and metaphysics are disjoint, he argues that modal logic provides a structural core for metaphysics.