What Science Tells Us About Autism Spectrum Disorder

Author : Raphael A. Bernier,Geraldine Dawson,Joel T. Nigg
Publisher : Guilford Publications
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-05
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781462541379

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What Science Tells Us about Autism Spectrum Disorder by Raphael A. Bernier,Geraldine Dawson,Joel T. Nigg Pdf

What have scientists learned about the causes of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)? Can parents do anything to prevent it? Why do different kids have such different symptoms, and what are the best ways to deal with them? Will there ever be a cure? From leading autism researchers Raphael Bernier, Geraldine Dawson, and Joel Nigg, this accessible guide helps parents put the latest advances to work for their unique child. From the impact of sleep, exercise, diet, and technology, to which type of professional help might be the right fit, the authors cover it all with expertise and compassion. Above all, they emphasize that current progress makes this an encouraging time for anyone who wants to help children and teens on the spectrum live to their fullest potential.

Author : Joseph D. Buxbaum,Patrick R. Hof
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780123919243

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The Neuroscience of Autism Spectrum Disorders by Joseph D. Buxbaum,Patrick R. Hof Pdf

Autism is no longer considered a rare disease, and the Center for Disease Control now estimates that upwards of 730,000 children in the US struggle with this isolating brain disorder. New research is leading to greater understanding of and ability to treat the disorder at an earlier age. It is hoped that further genetic and imaging studies will lead to biologically based diagnostic techniques that could help speed detection and allow early, more effective intervention. Edited by two leaders in the field, this volume offers a current survey and synthesis of the most important findings of the neuroscience behind autism of the past 20 years. With chapters authored by experts in each topic, the volume explores etiology, neuropathology, imaging, and pathways/models. Offering a broad background of ASDs with a unique focus on neurobiology, the volume offers more than the others on the market with a strictly clinical focus or a single authored perspective that fails to offer expert, comprehensive coverage. Researchers and graduate students alike with an interest in developmental disorders and autism will benefit, as will autism specialists across psychology and medicine looking to expand their expertise. Uniquely explores ASDs from a neurobiological angle, looking to uncover the molecular/cellular basis rather than to merely catalog the commonly used behavioral interventions Comprehensive coverage synthesizes widely dispersed research, serving as one-stop shopping for neurodevelopmental disorder researchers and autism specialists Edited work with chapters authored by leaders in the field around the globe - the broadest, most expert coverage available

Author : Andreas M. Grabrucker
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 117 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1280592589

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Autism Spectrum Disorders by Andreas M. Grabrucker Pdf

Autism spectrum disorders are developmental disorders. Individuals with autism spectrum disorders develop differently. These differences are usually present in social interaction, communication, and sensory processing, and become visible through a wide variety of behavioral responses that differ from individuals without autism spectrum disorders. Despite significant research efforts, the exact causes of autism spectrum disorders remain poorly understood; however, researchers have gained extensive insights into possible pathomechanisms, even at the molecular level of cells. Many diagnostic criteria have been developed, adapted, and improved. The eight chapters in this book highlight the current state-of-the-art in many areas of autism spectrum disorders. Chapter 1 provides an overview of the epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders and the current knowledge of the underlying pathogenic mechanisms. Chapter 2 summarizes the diagnostic criteria and procedures and highlights present and upcoming therapeutic strategies. Chapter 3 reviews the adverse events and trauma in people with autism spectrum disorders. Chapters 4 and 5 focus on atypical sensory processing, and Chapter 6 discusses the genetic overlap of autism spectrum disorders with other neuropsychiatric disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, and schizophrenia. Chapter 7 focuses on the contribution of abnormalities in mitochondria, and chapter 8 discusses gut-brain interactions and a potential role for microbiota in autism spectrum disorders. This book is aimed primarily at clinicians and scientists, but many areas will also be of interest to the layperson.

Author : Uttama Lahiri
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030402372

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A Computational View of Autism by Uttama Lahiri Pdf

This book first explains autism, its prevalence, and some conventional intervention techniques, and it then describes how virtual reality technology can support autism intervention and skills training. The approaches and technologies covered include immersive virtual reality, augmented reality and mixed reality. The tasks covered include emotion recognition, affective computing, teaching communication skills, imparting literacy skills, training for imitation skills, and joint attention skills. Most of the chapters assume no prerequisite knowledge of autism or virtual reality, and they are supported throughout with detailed references for further investigation. While the author is an engineer by profession, with specialist knowledge in robotics and computer-based platforms, in this book she adopts a user perspective and cites many real-life examples from her own experience. The book is suitable for students of cognitive science, and researchers and practitioners engaged with designing and offering technological assistance for special needs training.

Author : Carlo Sala,Chiara Verpelli
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128005330

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Neuronal and Synaptic Dysfunction in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability by Carlo Sala,Chiara Verpelli Pdf

Neuronal and Synaptic Dysfunction in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability provides the latest information on Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), the lifelong neurodevelopmental disorders that present in early childhood and affect how individuals communicate and relate to others and their surroundings. In addition, three quarters of ASD patients also manifest severe intellectual disability. Though certain genes have been implicated, ASDs remain largely a mystery, and research looking into causes and cellular deficits are crucial for better understanding of neurodevelopmental disorders. Despite the prevalence and insidious nature of this disorder, this book remains to be an extensive resource of information and background on the state of current research in the field. The book serves as a reference for this purpose, and discusses the crucial role synaptic activity plays in proper brain function. In addition, the volume discusses the neurodevelopmental synaptopathies and serves as a resource for scientists and clinicians in all biomedical science specialties. This research has been crucial for recent studies that have provided a rationale for the development of pharmacological agents able to counteract functional synaptic anomalies and potentially ameliorate some ASD symptoms. Introduces the genetic and non-genetic causes of autism and associated intellectual disabilities Describes the genes implicated in autistic spectrum disorders and their function Considers major individual genetic causes of autism, Rett syndrome, Fragile X syndrome, and other autism spectrum disorders, as well as their classification as synaptopathies Presents a thorough discussion of the clinical aspects of multiple neurodevelopmental disorders and the experimental models that exist to study their pathophysiology in vitro and in vivo, including animal models and patient-derived stem cell culture

Author : American Psychiatric Association
Publisher : American Psychiatric Publishing
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-24
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1955245185

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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) by American Psychiatric Association Pdf

Author : Joel T. Nigg
Publisher : Guilford Publications
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781462531394

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Getting Ahead of ADHD by Joel T. Nigg Pdf

Does toxic pollution cause attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)? What about screen use? Are alternative treatments worth exploring? Can dietary changes help? From leading ADHD researcher Joel T. Nigg, this book presents exciting treatment advances grounded in the new science of epigenetics--how genes and the environment interact. Distinguishing unsupported, even dangerous, approaches from bona fide breakthroughs, Dr. Nigg describes specific lifestyle changes that have been proven to support the developing brain. Vivid stories illustrate ways to maximize the positive effects of healthy nutrition, exercise, and sleep, and minimize the damage from stress and other known risk factors. The book helps you figure out which options hold the most promise for improving your child's symptoms and overall well-being--and gives you step-by-step suggestions for integrating them into daily life.

Author : Kimberly Maich,Sharon C. Penney,Kelly Alves,Carmen Hall
Publisher : Canadian Scholars’ Press
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781773382012

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Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Canadian Context by Kimberly Maich,Sharon C. Penney,Kelly Alves,Carmen Hall Pdf

With a unique focus on Canada-wide practices and research, this text offers a comprehensive introduction to autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Covering the clinical, educational, and community perspectives of ASD, the authors highlight how educators, direct support professionals, and communities at large can support people with ASD across their lifespan: from early years, to school years, to adulthood. Additionally, the authors emphasize the emerging nature of the field and the importance of evidence based interventions. The resource is divided into four thematic sections. Section one gives an overview of ASD, including prominent researchers in the field and changes in its diagnostic criteria. Section two looks at evidence-based interventions and the newer sensory theories and frameworks. The third section examines ASD across the lifespan, as well as the experiences of parents and families. The final section looks at additional critical issues, including media, sexuality, peer relationships, and immigration. Beyond being a vital asset for ASD programs and resource centres across the country, Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Canadian Context has broad applications suitable for courses on ASD in behavioural science, education, and health studies programs. FEATURES: - Each chapter features figures, definitions, examples, and questions designed to deepen understanding and elicit reflection - Includes feature boxes with interesting perspectives provided by varied members of Canada’s ASD community - Unlike other textbooks on ASD, this text focuses on ASD across the lifespan, covering infancy, early childhood and school years, as well as adulthood, in the Canadian context

Author : Sally Ozonoff,Geraldine Dawson,James C. McPartland
Publisher : Guilford Publications
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781462517954

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A Parent's Guide to High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder, Second Edition by Sally Ozonoff,Geraldine Dawson,James C. McPartland Pdf

"Packed with real-life stories and everyday problem-solving ideas, this book has given many tens of thousands of parents the facts they need about high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (ASD), including Asperger syndrome. The authors are leading experts who describe ways to work with these kids' unique impairments and capabilities so they can grow into happy, self-sufficient adults. Parents learn practical strategies for helping their son or daughter relate more comfortably to peers, learn the rules of appropriate behavior, and succeed in school. The book also discusses what scientists currently know about ASD and how it is diagnosed, as well as what treatments and educational supports have been shown to work. Updated with the latest research, resources, and clinical strategies, the second edition clearly explains the diagnostic changes in DSM-5"--

Author : David Amaral,Geraldine Dawson,Daniel Geschwind
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 1445 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780195371826

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Autism Spectrum Disorders by David Amaral,Geraldine Dawson,Daniel Geschwind Pdf

Information about the symptoms, treatment, and research on Autism spectrum disorders including Autism and Asperger syndrome.

Author : Fred R. Volkmar
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Autism in children
ISBN : 1461464358

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Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders by Fred R. Volkmar Pdf

Author : Anthony F. Rotatori,Julie A. Deisinger
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-03-27
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781784416577

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The Broad Autism Phenotype by Anthony F. Rotatori,Julie A. Deisinger Pdf

This proposed volume will provide in-depth coverage about a construct known as the broad autism phenotype (BAP).

Author : C. Gillberg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781489908827

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Diagnosis and Treatment of Autism by C. Gillberg Pdf

In 1987, The Swedish Medical Research Council's Group for Evaluation of Medical Technology approached me on the subject of organizing a conference on Autism - Diagnosis and Treatment. The original idea for this conference had come from a Stockholm politician, Leni Bjorklund, who had felt that, at least in Sweden, autism appeared to be an area in which conflicting views on etiology and treatment had led to children and parents not always receiving adequate help. Professors Agne Larsson, MD, Tore Schersten, MD and Bjorn Smedby, MD in particular showed a keen interest and it was decided to hold a State-of-the-Art-Conference on autism in Gothenburg. The State-of-the-Art-Conference on Autism -Diagnosis and Treatment was held in Gothenburg May 8 -10, 1989. A panel of international experts was selected because of outstanding research or clinical activity in the field and in order to represent a wide variety of professional and theoretical approaches ranging from epidemiology, neurobiology and cognitive psychology to psychiatry, neurology, education, behavioural treatment and psychoanalysis. A group of professional observers involved in the field of autism was chosen so as to cover Sweden in a representative fashion. This group consisted of administrators, child psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, pediatricians, nurses and teachers.

Author : Laura Ellen Schreibman
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9780674043299

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The Science and Fiction of Autism by Laura Ellen Schreibman Pdf

Drawing from her long clinical experience, Laura Schreibman argues that autism is an entirely biological disorder, however complex its neurological origins. She dismisses theories that it is caused by 'refrigerator mothers' or the MMR vaccine, as well as simplistic claims that it can be cured.

Author : Christopher J. McDougle
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199349722

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Autism Spectrum Disorder by Christopher J. McDougle Pdf

This volume provides a quick yet comprehensive overview of clinically-relevant topics related to autism spectrum disorder (ASD) for the medical or mental health student, trainee, or recent graduate who seeks efficient learning. Aspects of diagnosis, etiology, treatment and care delivery systems are covered by leading experts. Clinical vignettes, highlighted key points, and illustrative photos, figures and tables are used to enhance the learning experience for the reader.