Why Machines Will Never Rule The World

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Why Machines Will Never Rule the World

Jobst Landgrebe,Barry Smith
Why Machines Will Never Rule the World Book PDF

Author : Jobst Landgrebe,Barry Smith
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000628678

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Why Machines Will Never Rule the World by Jobst Landgrebe,Barry Smith Pdf

The book’s core argument is that an artificial intelligence that could equal or exceed human intelligence—sometimes called artificial general intelligence (AGI)—is for mathematical reasons impossible. It offers two specific reasons for this claim: Human intelligence is a capability of a complex dynamic system—the human brain and central nervous system. Systems of this sort cannot be modelled mathematically in a way that allows them to operate inside a computer. In supporting their claim, the authors, Jobst Landgrebe and Barry Smith, marshal evidence from mathematics, physics, computer science, philosophy, linguistics, and biology, setting up their book around three central questions: What are the essential marks of human intelligence? What is it that researchers try to do when they attempt to achieve "artificial intelligence" (AI)? And why, after more than 50 years, are our most common interactions with AI, for example with our bank’s computers, still so unsatisfactory? Landgrebe and Smith show how a widespread fear about AI’s potential to bring about radical changes in the nature of human beings and in the human social order is founded on an error. There is still, as they demonstrate in a final chapter, a great deal that AI can achieve which will benefit humanity. But these benefits will be achieved without the aid of systems that are more powerful than humans, which are as impossible as AI systems that are intrinsically "evil" or able to "will" a takeover of human society.

The Myth of Artificial Intelligence

Erik J. Larson
The Myth of Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Erik J. Larson
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780674983519

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The Myth of Artificial Intelligence by Erik J. Larson Pdf

“Artificial intelligence has always inspired outlandish visions—that AI is going to destroy us, save us, or at the very least radically transform us. Erik Larson exposes the vast gap between the actual science underlying AI and the dramatic claims being made for it. This is a timely, important, and even essential book.” —John Horgan, author of The End of Science Many futurists insist that AI will soon achieve human levels of intelligence. From there, it will quickly eclipse the most gifted human mind. The Myth of Artificial Intelligence argues that such claims are just that: myths. We are not on the path to developing truly intelligent machines. We don’t even know where that path might be. Erik Larson charts a journey through the landscape of AI, from Alan Turing’s early work to today’s dominant models of machine learning. Since the beginning, AI researchers and enthusiasts have equated the reasoning approaches of AI with those of human intelligence. But this is a profound mistake. Even cutting-edge AI looks nothing like human intelligence. Modern AI is based on inductive reasoning: computers make statistical correlations to determine which answer is likely to be right, allowing software to, say, detect a particular face in an image. But human reasoning is entirely different. Humans do not correlate data sets; we make conjectures sensitive to context—the best guess, given our observations and what we already know about the world. We haven’t a clue how to program this kind of reasoning, known as abduction. Yet it is the heart of common sense. Larson argues that all this AI hype is bad science and bad for science. A culture of invention thrives on exploring unknowns, not overselling existing methods. Inductive AI will continue to improve at narrow tasks, but if we are to make real progress, we must abandon futuristic talk and learn to better appreciate the only true intelligence we know—our own.

Machines That Think

Toby Walsh
Machines That Think Book PDF

Author : Toby Walsh
Publisher : Prometheus Books
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781633883765

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Machines That Think by Toby Walsh Pdf

A scientist who has spent a career developing Artificial Intelligence takes a realistic look at the technological challenges and assesses the likely effect of AI on the future. How will Artificial Intelligence (AI) impact our lives? Toby Walsh, one of the leading AI researchers in the world, takes a critical look at the many ways in which "thinking machines" will change our world. Based on a deep understanding of the technology, Walsh describes where Artificial Intelligence is today, and where it will take us. • Will automation take away most of our jobs? • Is a "technological singularity" near? • What is the chance that robots will take over? • How do we best prepare for this future? The author concludes that, if we plan well, AI could be our greatest legacy, the last invention human beings will ever need to make.

The Empathy Diaries

Sherry Turkle
The Empathy Diaries Book PDF

Author : Sherry Turkle
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-02
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780525560098

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The Empathy Diaries by Sherry Turkle Pdf

“A beautiful book… an instant classic of the genre.” —Dwight Garner, New York Times • A New York Times Critics’ Top Book of 2021 • A New York Times Book Review Editors' Choice • Named a Best Nonfiction Book of 2021 by Kirkus • Winner of the 2021 National Jewish Book Award in Autobiography & Memoir • Winner of the New England Society Book Award in Nonfiction MIT psychologist and bestselling author of Reclaiming Conversation and Alone Together, Sherry Turkle's intimate memoir of love and work For decades, Sherry Turkle has shown how we remake ourselves in the mirror of our machines. Here, she illuminates our present search for authentic connection in a time of uncharted challenges. Turkle has spent a career composing an intimate ethnography of our digital world; now, marked by insight, humility, and compassion, we have her own. In this vivid and poignant narrative, Turkle ties together her coming-of-age and her pathbreaking research on technology, empathy, and ethics. Growing up in postwar Brooklyn,Turkle searched for clues to her identity in a house filled with mysteries. She mastered the codes that governed her mother's secretive life. She learned never to ask about her absent scientist father--and never to use his name, her name. Before empathy became a way to find connection, it was her strategy for survival. Turkle's intellect and curiosity brought her to worlds on the threshold of change. She learned friendship at a Harvard-Radcliffe on the cusp of coeducation during the antiwar movement, she mourned the loss of her mother in Paris as students returned from the 1968 barricades, and she followed her ambition while fighting for her place as a woman and a humanist at MIT. There, Turkle found turbulent love and chronicled the wonders of the new computer culture, even as she warned of its threat to our most essential human connections. The Empathy Diaries captures all this in rich detail--and offers a master class in finding meaning through a life's work.

The Singularity Is Near

Ray Kurzweil
The Singularity Is Near Book PDF

Author : Ray Kurzweil
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2005-09-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781101218884

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The Singularity Is Near by Ray Kurzweil Pdf

“Startling in scope and bravado.” —Janet Maslin, The New York Times “Artfully envisions a breathtakingly better world.” —Los Angeles Times “Elaborate, smart and persuasive.” —The Boston Globe “A pleasure to read.” —The Wall Street Journal One of CBS News’s Best Fall Books of 2005 • Among St Louis Post-Dispatch’s Best Nonfiction Books of 2005 • One of Amazon.com’s Best Science Books of 2005 A radical and optimistic view of the future course of human development from the bestselling author of How to Create a Mind and The Singularity is Nearer who Bill Gates calls “the best person I know at predicting the future of artificial intelligence” For over three decades, Ray Kurzweil has been one of the most respected and provocative advocates of the role of technology in our future. In his classic The Age of Spiritual Machines, he argued that computers would soon rival the full range of human intelligence at its best. Now he examines the next step in this inexorable evolutionary process: the union of human and machine, in which the knowledge and skills embedded in our brains will be combined with the vastly greater capacity, speed, and knowledge-sharing ability of our creations.

Introduction to Digital Humanism

Hannes Werthner,Carlo Ghezzi,Jeff Kramer,Julian Nida-Rümelin,Bashar Nuseibeh,Erich Prem,Allison Stanger
Introduction to Digital Humanism Book PDF

Author : Hannes Werthner,Carlo Ghezzi,Jeff Kramer,Julian Nida-Rümelin,Bashar Nuseibeh,Erich Prem,Allison Stanger
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 631 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031453045

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Introduction to Digital Humanism by Hannes Werthner,Carlo Ghezzi,Jeff Kramer,Julian Nida-Rümelin,Bashar Nuseibeh,Erich Prem,Allison Stanger Pdf

This open access textbook introduces and defines digital humanism from a diverse range of disciplines. Following the 2019 Vienna Manifesto, the book calls for a digital humanism that describes, analyzes, and, most importantly, influences the complex interplay of technology and humankind, for a better society and life, fully respecting universal human rights. The book is organized in three parts: Part I “Background” provides the multidisciplinary background needed to understand digital humanism in its philosophical, cultural, technological, historical, social, and economic dimensions. The goal is to present the necessary knowledge upon which an effective interdisciplinary discourse on digital humanism can be founded. Part II “Digital Humanism – a System’s View” focuses on an in-depth presentation and discussion of the main digital humanism concerns arising in current digital systems. The goal of this part is to make readers aware and sensitive to these issues, including e.g. the control and autonomy of AI systems, privacy and security, and the role of governance. Part III “Critical and Societal Issues of Digital Systems” delves into critical societal issues raised by advances of digital technologies. While the public debate in the past has often focused on them separately, especially when they became visible through sensational events the aim here is to shed light on the entire landscape and show their interconnected relationships. This includes issues such as AI and ethics, fairness and bias, privacy and surveillance, platform power and democracy. This textbook is intended for students, teachers, and policy makers interested in digital humanism. It is designed for stand-alone and for complementary courses in computer science, or curricula in science, engineering, humanities and social sciences. Each chapter includes questions for students and an annotated reading list to dive deeper into the associated chapter material. The book aims to provide readers with as wide an exposure as possible to digital advances and their consequences for humanity. It includes constructive ideas and approaches that seek to ensure that our collective digital future is determined through human agency.

The AI Does Not Hate You

Tom Chivers
The AI Does Not Hate You Book PDF

Author : Tom Chivers
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Artificial intelligence
ISBN : 1474608779

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The AI Does Not Hate You by Tom Chivers Pdf

A deep-dive into the weird and wonderful world of Artificial Intelligence. 'The AI does not hate you, nor does it love you, but you are made of atoms which it can use for something else'. This is a book about AI and AI risk. But it's also more importantly about a community of people who are trying to think rationally about intelligence, and the places that these thoughts are taking them, and what insight they can and can't give us about the future of the human race over the next few years. It explains why these people are worried, why they might be right, and why they might be wrong. It is a book about the cutting edge of our thinking on intelligence and rationality right now by the people who stay up all night worrying about it. Along the way, we discover why we probably don't need to worry about a future AI resurrecting a perfect copy of our minds and torturing us for not inventing it sooner, but we perhaps should be concerned about paperclips destroying life as we know it; how Mickey Mouse can teach us an important lesson about how to program AI; and how a more rational approach to life could be what saves us all. --

The AI Mirror

Shannon Vallor
The AI Mirror Book PDF

Author : Shannon Vallor
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2024-05-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780197759080

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The AI Mirror by Shannon Vallor Pdf

For many, technology offers hope for the future?that promise of shared human flourishing and liberation that always seems to elude our species. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies spark this hope in a particular way. They promise a future in which human limits and frailties are finally overcome?not by us, but by our machines. Yet rather than open new futures, today's powerful AI technologies reproduce the past. Forged from oceans of our data into immensely powerful but flawed mirrors, they reflect the same errors, biases, and failures of wisdom that we strive to escape. Our new digital mirrors point backward. They show only where the data say that we have already been, never where we might venture together for the first time. To meet today's grave challenges to our species and our planet, we will need something new from AI, and from ourselves. Shannon Vallor makes a wide-ranging, prophetic, and philosophical case for what AI could be: a way to reclaim our human potential for moral and intellectual growth, rather than lose ourselves in mirrors of the past. Rejecting prophecies of doom, she encourages us to pursue technology that helps us recover our sense of the possible, and with it the confidence and courage to repair a broken world. Vallor calls us to rethink what AI is and can be, and what we want to be with it.

Senses of the Future

Gerard Delanty
Senses of the Future Book PDF

Author : Gerard Delanty
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2024-03-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783111240602

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Senses of the Future by Gerard Delanty Pdf

The future has become a problem for the present. Almost every critical issue is now understood and experienced through the prism of the future since this is the primary focus for the playing out of crises. Senses of the Future offers a wide-ranging discussion of theories of the future. It covers the main ideas of the future in modern thought and explores how we should view the future today in light of a plurality of very different and conflicting visions. The key contribution of this book is to bring together the different approaches with an account that is grounded in sociological and philosophical analysis as opposed to visions of the future that are inspired by extreme visions of catastrophe or approaches that see the future as only the continuation of the present. Given a revival of apocalyptical visions of the ‘end times’ and dystopian views of the future of human societies, there is urgent need for a new approach on how we should imagine the future. The author explores the future as a field of tensions that is revealed in narratives, utopian desires, hope, imaginaries, and social struggles concerning the potential possibilities of the present: the future does not just arrive; it has to be fought for. This book is an important contribution to a critical sociology of the future. It is both a work of reconstruction and critique grounded in a historical and philosophical hermeneutics of the future. Table of Contents Chapter One Introduction: Conflicting Visions of the Future Contested Visions of the Future Today Return to the Future Outline of the Chapters References Chapter Two When is the Future? The Problem of Time and the Human Condition Time in the Physical World: Lessons from Physics Has the Future already Begun? Time and History Time, Life, and the Human Condition: Biology, Evolution, and Culture Conclusion References Chapter Three Lessons from the Past: What Does the Past Tell Us about the Future? The Future in the Past Failed Societies and Civilizational Collapse Catastrophes and History Conclusion References Chapter Four Modernity and the Concept of the Future: Utopia, Progress, and Prophecy The Future as Expectation The Future as an Imaginary and the Emergence of Utopianism The Future as Possibility The Future as Experience Conclusion References Chapter Five Ideas of the Future in the Twentieth Century: Futurism, Modernism, Sociology, and Political Theory New Political Ideas of the Future after 1945 Responses to the Future: From Fear of the Future to Futurology Sociological Theory and the Future Conclusion: The New Sociology of the Future References Chapter Six Critical Theory and the Future: The Sources of Transcendence The Intellectual Origins of Critical Theory: A Brief Outline The Idea of the Future in the Critical Theory of the Early Frankfurt School Habermas and the Communication Paradigm The Responsibility Paradigm and Cosmopolitanism: Jonas and Apel Critical Cosmopolitanism and the Idea of the Future Conclusion: Cultural Models and the Future as Possibility References Chapter Seven Conclusion: In The Shadow of the Future Do We Need a Theory of the Future? Are we already in a New Historical Era? AI and a Posthuman Future Struggles for the Future References Index

Libertarian Autobiographies

Jo Ann Cavallo,Walter E. Block
Libertarian Autobiographies Book PDF

Author : Jo Ann Cavallo,Walter E. Block
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031296086

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Libertarian Autobiographies by Jo Ann Cavallo,Walter E. Block Pdf

Influential libertarians from diverse backgrounds and professions who have worked toward a freer society across the globe share their personal and intellectual journeys, including what their lives and thoughts were before they embraced libertarianism; which people, texts, or events most inspired them; what experiences, challenges, tribulations, and achievements they have had as participants or leaders in this movement, and how this philosophy has affected their private and professional lives. The volume’s 80 contributors span the political-philosophical spectrum of libertarianism, including anarcho-capitalists, minarchists, constitutionalists, classical liberals, and thick libertarians. Their essays express different perspectives on many issues even while articulating such core principles as an appreciation for individual liberty, private property rights, the rule of law, and free enterprise. Together, they represent myriad individual journeys toward libertarianism, however defined. By bringing together a range of contemporary voices from outside the dominant left-right paradigm, this book aims to contribute to the viewpoint diversity that is crucially needed in today’s public discourse. These autobiographies not only offer compelling insights into their individual authors and the state of the world today, but may also inspire the next generation to make our society a freer one.

Utilizing Smart Technology and AI in Hybrid Tourism and Hospitality

Kumar, Sanjeev,Talukder, Mohammad Badruddoza,Pego, Ana
Utilizing Smart Technology and AI in Hybrid Tourism and Hospitality Book PDF

Author : Kumar, Sanjeev,Talukder, Mohammad Badruddoza,Pego, Ana
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2024-03-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798369319796

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Utilizing Smart Technology and AI in Hybrid Tourism and Hospitality by Kumar, Sanjeev,Talukder, Mohammad Badruddoza,Pego, Ana Pdf

In an era where technology and hospitality converge, the models of travel and lodging are undergoing a transformative shift known as hybrid hospitality. As modern travelers' expectations evolve and digital transformation becomes a cornerstone across industries, the infusion of technology into hospitality is not merely an option but an imperative. A comprehensive resource is needed to explore the compelling forces driving the demand for enhanced technological capabilities within hybrid hospitality, specifically focusing on artificial intelligence (AI). Utilizing Smart Technology and AI in Hybrid Tourism and Hospitality delves into various themes integral to this investigation, from delivering personalized experiences to ensuring productivity and security in global hospitality. It directs attention to the infinite business opportunities unfolding worldwide and technology's profound impact on the tourism sector. Embark on a journey through the pages of this comprehensive guide to understand why the seamless integration of technology is preferable and an essential foundation for elevating guest satisfaction and reshaping the global hospitality.

THE ART OF TELEVASCULOBIOMEDICINE 5.0

Dito Anurogo,Niko Azhari Hidayat
THE ART OF TELEVASCULOBIOMEDICINE 5 0 Book PDF

Author : Dito Anurogo,Niko Azhari Hidayat
Publisher : Nas Media Pustaka
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9786231552273

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THE ART OF TELEVASCULOBIOMEDICINE 5.0 by Dito Anurogo,Niko Azhari Hidayat Pdf

In "The Art of Televasculobiomedicine 5,0" by Dito Anurogo and Niko Azhari Hidayat, a meticulous examination of the synergistic integration of telemedicine, vascular surgery, and biomedicine is adeptly presented. The narrative initiates with a foundational exploration, offering readers an evolutionary journey through the intricate landscapes of Televasculobiomedicine, marked by its preceding four developmental phases. Telemedicine is heralded for its revolutionary attributes in augmenting accessibility, amplifying efficiency, and engendering cost-effectiveness in healthcare. The authors navigate the complex domains of vascular surgery, concurrently unveiling the pivotal contributions of biomedicine. Pertinent discussions on artificial intelligence, nano-robotics, and 5G technology are seamlessly interwoven, exposing their profound potentialities and inherent challenges. Ethical imperatives, patient-centric approaches, data confidentialit, and universal standardization are underscored as cardinal elements. Additionally, an insightful discourse on the confluence of Televasculobiomedicine and health tourism is elucidated. The oeuvre projects an avant-garde vista of Televasculobiomedicine, accentuating the quintessence of international amalgamation. As a manifestation of Vascular Indonesia's assiduous endeavour and platform, i.e.: Vascular Indonesia Book Education Series (VIBES), this magnum opus resonates as an instrumental compass for aficionados and professionals navigating the multifaceted corridors of advanced integrative healthcare, echoing the harmonization of technological innovation with health, as envisaged in Indonesia's post-pandemic National Health Transformation through the perennial execution of Tri Dharma, extending its resonances globally.

No One Left

Paul Morland
No One Left Book PDF

Author : Paul Morland
Publisher : Swift Press
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2024-07-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781800754119

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No One Left by Paul Morland Pdf

A population calamity is unfolding before our eyes. It started in parts of the developed world and is spreading to the four corners of the globe. There are just too few babies being born for humanity to replace itself. Leading demographer Paul Morland argues that the consequences of this promise to be calamitous. Labour shortages, pensions crises, ballooning debt: what is currently happening in South Korea – which faces population decline of more than 85% within just two generations - threatens to engulf us all, and sooner than we think. In the developed world we may be able temporarily to stave off the worst of its effects with immigration, but many countries, including those the immigrants come from, will get old before they get rich. No One Left charts this future, explains its causes and suggests what might be done. Unless we radically change our attitudes towards parenthood and embrace a new progressive pro-natalism, argues Morland, we face disaster.

The Computational Theory of Mind

Matteo Colombo,Gualtiero Piccinini
The Computational Theory of Mind Book PDF

Author : Matteo Colombo,Gualtiero Piccinini
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781009192811

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The Computational Theory of Mind by Matteo Colombo,Gualtiero Piccinini Pdf

The Computational Theory of Mind says that the mind is a computing system. It has a long history going back to the idea that thought is a kind of computation. Its modern incarnation relies on analogies with contemporary computing technology and the use of computational models. It comes in many versions, some more plausible than others. This Element supports the theory primarily by its contribution to solving the mind-body problem, its ability to explain mental phenomena, and the success of computational modelling and artificial intelligence. To be turned into an adequate theory, it needs to be made compatible with the tractability of cognition, the situatedness and dynamical aspects of the mind, the way the brain works, intentionality, and consciousness.

Human Compatible

Stuart Russell
Human Compatible Book PDF

Author : Stuart Russell
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780525558620

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Human Compatible by Stuart Russell Pdf

"The most important book on AI this year." --The Guardian "Mr. Russell's exciting book goes deep, while sparkling with dry witticisms." --The Wall Street Journal "The most important book I have read in quite some time" (Daniel Kahneman); "A must-read" (Max Tegmark); "The book we've all been waiting for" (Sam Harris) A leading artificial intelligence researcher lays out a new approach to AI that will enable us to coexist successfully with increasingly intelligent machines In the popular imagination, superhuman artificial intelligence is an approaching tidal wave that threatens not just jobs and human relationships, but civilization itself. Conflict between humans and machines is seen as inevitable and its outcome all too predictable. In this groundbreaking book, distinguished AI researcher Stuart Russell argues that this scenario can be avoided, but only if we rethink AI from the ground up. Russell begins by exploring the idea of intelligence in humans and in machines. He describes the near-term benefits we can expect, from intelligent personal assistants to vastly accelerated scientific research, and outlines the AI breakthroughs that still have to happen before we reach superhuman AI. He also spells out the ways humans are already finding to misuse AI, from lethal autonomous weapons to viral sabotage. If the predicted breakthroughs occur and superhuman AI emerges, we will have created entities far more powerful than ourselves. How can we ensure they never, ever, have power over us? Russell suggests that we can rebuild AI on a new foundation, according to which machines are designed to be inherently uncertain about the human preferences they are required to satisfy. Such machines would be humble, altruistic, and committed to pursue our objectives, not theirs. This new foundation would allow us to create machines that are provably deferential and provably beneficial.