Wittgenstein On Logic As The Method Of Philosophy

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Wittgenstein on Logic as the Method of Philosophy

Author : Oskari Kuusela
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192565310

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Wittgenstein on Logic as the Method of Philosophy by Oskari Kuusela Pdf

In Wittgenstein on Logic as the Method of Philosophy, Oskari Kuusela examines Wittgenstein's early and late philosophies of logic, situating their philosophical significance in early and middle analytic philosophy with particular reference to Frege, Russell, Carnap, and Strawson. He argues that not only the early but also the later Wittgenstein sought to further develop the logical-philosophical approaches of his contemporaries. Throughout his career Wittgenstein's aim was to resolve problems with and address the limitations of Frege's and Russell's accounts of logic and their logical methodologies so as to achieve the philosophical progress that originally motivated the logical-philosophical approach. By re-examining the roots and development of analytic philosophy, Kuusela seeks to open up covered up paths for the further development of analytic philosophy. Offering a novel interpretation of the philosopher, he explains how Wittgenstein extends logical methodology beyond calculus-based logical methods and how his novel account of the status of logic enables one to do justice to the complexity and richness of language use and thought while retaining rigour and ideals of logic such as simplicity and exactness. In addition, this volume outlines the new kind of non-empiricist naturalism developed in Wittgenstein's later work and explaining how his account of logic can be used to dissolve the long-standing methodological dispute between the ideal and ordinary language schools of analytic philosophy. It is of interest to scholars, researchers, and advance students of philosophy interested in engaging with a number of scholarly debates.

Wittgenstein on Logic as the Method of Philosophy

Author : Oskari Kuusela
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192565327

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Wittgenstein on Logic as the Method of Philosophy by Oskari Kuusela Pdf

In Wittgenstein on Logic as the Method of Philosophy, Oskari Kuusela examines Wittgenstein's early and late philosophies of logic, situating their philosophical significance in early and middle analytic philosophy with particular reference to Frege, Russell, Carnap, and Strawson. He argues that not only the early but also the later Wittgenstein sought to further develop the logical-philosophical approaches of his contemporaries. Throughout his career Wittgenstein's aim was to resolve problems with and address the limitations of Frege's and Russell's accounts of logic and their logical methodologies so as to achieve the philosophical progress that originally motivated the logical-philosophical approach. By re-examining the roots and development of analytic philosophy, Kuusela seeks to open up covered up paths for the further development of analytic philosophy. Offering a novel interpretation of the philosopher, he explains how Wittgenstein extends logical methodology beyond calculus-based logical methods and how his novel account of the status of logic enables one to do justice to the complexity and richness of language use and thought while retaining rigour and ideals of logic such as simplicity and exactness. In addition, this volume outlines the new kind of non-empiricist naturalism developed in Wittgenstein's later work and explaining how his account of logic can be used to dissolve the long-standing methodological dispute between the ideal and ordinary language schools of analytic philosophy. It is of interest to scholars, researchers, and advance students of philosophy interested in engaging with a number of scholarly debates.

Wittgenstein on Logic and Philosophical Method

Author : Oskari Kuusela
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 143 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781108988353

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Wittgenstein on Logic and Philosophical Method by Oskari Kuusela Pdf

This Element outlines Wittgenstein's early and later philosophies of logic, and explains Wittgenstein's views regarding the methodological significance of logic for philosophy. Wittgenstein's early philosophy of logic is presented as a further development of Frege's and Russell's accounts of logic, and Wittgenstein later philosophy as a response to problems with his early views, including confusions about idealization and abstraction in logic. The later Wittgenstein's novel logical methods, such as the method of language-games, are outlined, and the new kind of logical naturalism developed in his later philosophy described. I conclude by discussing the later Wittgenstein on names.

Wittgenstein's Notes on Logic

Author : Michael Potter
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2009-01-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199215836

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Wittgenstein's Notes on Logic by Michael Potter Pdf

Michael Potter shows, for the first time, that Wittgenstein's early Notes on Logic are a work of philosophical and historical importance. Using a challenging blend of biography and philosophy, he draws new conclusions about the nature of the Notes, the genesis of the Tractatus, and Wittgenstein's working methods.

The Logical Must

Author : Penelope Maddy
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199391769

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The Logical Must by Penelope Maddy Pdf

The Logical Must is an examination of Ludwig Wittgenstein's philosophy of logic, early and late, undertaken from an austere naturalistic perspective Penelope Maddy has called "Second Philosophy." The Second Philosopher is a humble but tireless inquirer who begins her investigation of the world with ordinary perceptual beliefs, moves from there to empirical generalizations, then to deliberate experimentation, and eventually to theory formation and confirmation. She takes this same approach to logical truth, locating its ground in simple worldly structures and our knowledge of it in our basic cognitive machinery, tuned by evolutionary pressures to detect those structures where they occur. In his early work Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, Wittgenstein also links the logical structure of representation with the structure of the world, but he includes one key unnaturalistic assumption: that the sense of our representations must be given prior to-independently of-facts about how the world is. When that assumption is removed, the general outlines of the resulting position come surprisingly close to the Second Philosopher's roughly empirical account. In his later discussions of logic in Philosophical Investigations and Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics, Wittgenstein also rejects this earlier assumption in favor of a picture that arises in the wake of the famous rule-following considerations. Here Wittgenstein and the Second Philosopher operate in even closer harmony-locating the ground of our logical practices in our interests, our natural inclinations and abilities, and very general features of the world-until the Second Philosopher moves to fill in the account with her empirical investigations of the world and cognition. At this point, Wittgenstein balks, but as a matter of personal animosity rather than philosophical principle.

Philosophical Grammar

Author : Ludwig Wittgenstein
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1991-01-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780631118916

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Philosophical Grammar by Ludwig Wittgenstein Pdf

Wittgenstein wrote the Philosophical Grammar during the years 1931 to 1934 - the period just before he began to dictate the Blue Book. Although it is close to the Investigations in some points, and to the Phiosophische Bemerkungen at others, the Philosophical Grammar is an independent work which covers new ground. It is Wittgenstein's fullest treatment of logic and mathematics in their connection with his later understanding of 'proposition', 'sign', and 'system'. He also discusses inference and generality - critisizing views of Frege and Russell as well as earlier views of his own - and the treatment of mathematical proof in this book, especially of inductive or recursive proofs, is deeper and more extensive than previously.

Tractatus Logico-philosophicus

Author : Ludwig Wittgenstein
Publisher : Routledge & Kegan Paul Books
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Analysis (Philosophy)
ISBN : UCAL:B3941304

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Tractatus Logico-philosophicus by Ludwig Wittgenstein Pdf

Perhaps the most important work of philosophy written in the twentieth century, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus was the only philosophical work that Ludwig Wittgenstein published during his lifetime. Written in short, carefully numbered paragraphs of extreme brilliance, it captured the imagination of a generation of philosophers. For Wittgenstein, logic was something we use to conquer a reality which is in itself both elusive and unobtainable. He famously summarized the book in the following words: 'What can be said at all can be said clearly; and what we cannot talk about we must pass over in silence.' David Pears and Brian McGuinness received the highest praise for their meticulous translation. The work is prefaced by Bertrand Russell's original introduction to the first English edition.

Philosophical Remarks

Author : Ludwig Wittgenstein
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1980-10-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226904313

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Philosophical Remarks by Ludwig Wittgenstein Pdf

When in May 1930, the Council of Trinity College, Cambridge, had to decide whether to renew Wittgenstein's research grant, it turned to Bertrand Russell for an assessment of the work Wittgenstein had been doing over the past year. His verdict: "The theories contained in this new work . . . are novel, very original and indubitably important. Whether they are true, I do not know. As a logician who likes simplicity, I should like to think that they are not, but from what I have read of them I am quite sure that he ought to have an opportunity to work them out, since, when completed, they may easily prove to constitute a whole new philosophy." "[Philosophical Remarks] contains the seeds of Wittgenstein's later philosophy of mind and of mathematics. Principally, he here discusses the role of indispensable in language, criticizing Russell's The Analysis of Mind. He modifies the Tractatus's picture theory of meaning by stressing that the connection between the proposition and reality is not found in the picture itself. He analyzes generality in and out of mathematics, and the notions of proof and experiment. He formulates a pain/private-language argument and discusses both behaviorism and the verifiability principle. The work is difficult but important, and it belongs in every philosophy collection."—Robert Hoffman, Philosophy "Any serious student of Wittgenstein's work will want to study his Philosophical Remarks as a transitional book between his two great masterpieces. The Remarks is thus indispensible for anyone who seeks a complete understanding of Wittgenstein's philosophy."—Leonard Linsky, American Philosophical Association

Ludwig Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Investigations

Author : Joseph Agassi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030001179

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Ludwig Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Investigations by Joseph Agassi Pdf

This book collects 13 papers that explore Wittgenstein's philosophy throughout the different stages of his career. The author writes from the viewpoint of critical rationalism. The tone of his analysis is friendly and appreciative yet critical. Of these papers, seven are on the background to the philosophy of Wittgenstein. Five papers examine different aspects of it: one on the philosophy of young Wittgenstein, one on his transitional period, and the final three on the philosophy of mature Wittgenstein, chiefly his Philosophical Investigations. The last of these papers, which serves as the concluding chapter, concerns the analytical school of philosophy that grew chiefly under its influence. Wittgenstein’s posthumous Philosophical Investigations ignores formal languages while retaining the view of metaphysics as meaningless -- declaring that all languages are metaphysics-free. It was very popular in the middle of the twentieth century. Now it is passé. Wittgenstein had hoped to dissolve all philosophical disputes, yet he generated a new kind of dispute. His claim to have improved the philosophy of life is awkward just because he prevented philosophical discussion from the ability to achieve that: he cut the branch on which he was sitting. This, according to the author, is the most serious critique of Wittgenstein.

Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus

Author : Ludwig Wittgenstein
Publisher : Cosimo, Inc.
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781616402372

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Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus by Ludwig Wittgenstein Pdf

Austrian philosopher LUDWIG WITTGENSTEIN (1889-1951) was hugely influential on 20th-century philosophy, and here, he constructs a series of carefully and precisely numbered propositions on the relationship between language, logic, and reality, using a numbering system to show nested relationships between the propositions. Considered one of the major recent works of philosophy-a reputation enhanced, undoubtedly, by Bertrand Russell's glowing introduction-this edition is a reproduction of the translation by C.K. Ogden, first published in 1922, for which Wittgenstein himself assisted in the preparation of the English-language manuscript. Students of philosophy and those fascinated by the history of ideas will want a copy of this essential volume.

Ludwig Wittgenstein

Author : Ludwig Wittgenstein
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0742512703

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Ludwig Wittgenstein by Ludwig Wittgenstein Pdf

For Wittgenstein, philosophy was an on-going activity. Only in his dialog with the philosophical community and in his private moments does Wittgenstein's philosophical practice fully come to light. Visit our website for sample chapters!

Wittgenstein's Philosophical Development

Author : M. Engelmann
Publisher : Springer
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781137316592

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Wittgenstein's Philosophical Development by M. Engelmann Pdf

The book explains why and how Wittgenstein adapted the Tractatus in phenomenological and grammatical terms to meet challenges of his 'middle period.' It also shows why and how he invents a new method and develops an anthropological perspective, which gradually frame his philosophy and give birth to the Philosophical Investigations .

Tractatus Logico-philosophicus

Author : Ludwig Wittgenstein
Publisher : Humanities Press International
Page : 89 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Language and languages
ISBN : 0391036084

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Tractatus Logico-philosophicus by Ludwig Wittgenstein Pdf

1921 erschien der Tractatus logico-philosophicus unter dem Titel "Logisch-Philosophische Abhandlung" erstmals; ein Jahr spater dann in deutsch-englischer Version unter dem gelaufigen Titel. Seit seinem Erscheinen gilt dieses einzige von Wittgenstein selbst veroffentlichte Buch als schwierig und ratselhaft. Fur einen Logiker wie Russel schien es eher ein Beitrag zur Mystik als einer zur Logik zu sein. Es ist nicht verwunderlich, dass dieses Buch von Missverstandnissen verfolgt wurde. Erst allmahlich wurden die Tiefe, die Bedeutung und die philosophischen Dimensionen des Textes erkennbar. Der Tractatus ist einer der wenigen Schlusseltexte der zeitgenossischen Philosophie. Seine Bedeutung fur Logik, Sprachphilosophie und Metaphysik ist grosser, als dies noch vor zwei Jahrzehnten vermutet wurde. Die Beitrage in diesem Band sind mit wenigen Ausnahmen bisher unveroffentlicht. Sie sollen einen Zugang zum Tractatus vermitteln und dessen Verstandnis vertief

Tractatus Logico-philosophicus

Author : Ludwig Wittgenstein
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1961
Category : Language and languages
ISBN : PSU:000053750808

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Tractatus Logico-philosophicus by Ludwig Wittgenstein Pdf

Wittgenstein's Tractatus

Author : Ludwig Wittgenstein
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Humanities, Social Sciences & World Languages
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Language and languages
ISBN : NWU:35556035823210

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Wittgenstein's Tractatus by Ludwig Wittgenstein Pdf

This text is a dynamic new translation of Wittgenstein' s most famous work -- one of the most influential philosophy works of the Twentieth Century. Kolak' s translation is the first to read like an original work written in English and is the first to restore the poetical and lyrical qualities of the original Tractatus as intended by the author.