Women And Congressional Elections

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Breaking the Political Glass Ceiling

Barbara Palmer,Dennis Simon
Breaking the Political Glass Ceiling Book PDF

Author : Barbara Palmer,Dennis Simon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135891756

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Breaking the Political Glass Ceiling by Barbara Palmer,Dennis Simon Pdf

Why has the integration of women into Congress been so slow? Is there a "political glass ceiling" for women? Although women use the same strategic calculations as men to decide when to run, the decision regarding where to run is something else. While redistricting has increasingly protected incumbents, it also has the unintended consequence of shaping the opportunities for female candidates. The political geography and socio-economic profile of districts that elect women differ substantially from districts that elect men. With data on over 10,000 elections and 30,000 candidates from 1916 to the present, Palmer and Simon explore how strategy and the power of incumbency affect women’s decisions to run for office. Breaking the Political Glass Ceiling is the most comprehensive analysis of women in congressional elections available. The Second Edition is fully updated to reflect the pivotal 2006 mid-term elections, including Nancy Pelosi’s rise to Speaker of the House, Hillary Clinton’s bid for the presidency, and a record number of women serving as committee chairs. Additionally, the authors have created a website, found at politicsandwomen.com, to highlight key features of the book and provide updates throughout the election cycle.

Women and Congressional Elections

Barbara Palmer,Dennis Michael Simon
Women and Congressional Elections Book PDF

Author : Barbara Palmer,Dennis Michael Simon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Women
ISBN : 1588268403

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Women and Congressional Elections by Barbara Palmer,Dennis Michael Simon Pdf

Since 1916, when the first woman was elected to the US Congress, fewer than 10% of all members have been women. Why is this number so extraordinarily small? And how has the presence of women in the electoral area changed over the past 100 years? This book aims to answer these questions.

Women, Elections, & Representation

Robert Darcy
Women Elections Representation Book PDF

Author : Robert Darcy
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0803216963

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Women, Elections, & Representation by Robert Darcy Pdf

The first women representatives in the United States were elected in 1894 when Colorado votes sent three women to the state legislature. Now, a century later, women almost everywhere are the majority of voters but a distinct minority of elected officials. This discrepancy is a puzzle for those who thought democratic institutions would incorporate newly enfranchised women, and a problem for those working to expand democratic representation. Darcy, Welch, and Clark examine women candidates and candidacies in the United States and several other democratic nations. Their careful analysis reveals that male voters and political elites are not the barriers to women's election that common wisdom suggests. Instead, they find that a party's ability to determine candidate selection, along with election procedures that benefit incumbents, produces slow turnover of elected officials and few opportunities for new women candidates. In addition, the authors analyze nomination procedures and election systems to document both the conditions that lead political parties to nominate more women and the mechanisms that yield more victories by women candidates. Women, Elections, and Representation is an extensively revised and expanded edition of a successful text that provides a thorough and up-to-date account of research on women and politics.

Women and Congress

Karen O'Connor
Women and Congress Book PDF

Author : Karen O'Connor
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012-11-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136402807

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Women and Congress by Karen O'Connor Pdf

Explore the effects women have had on Congress! Containing vital insights into the role women play in Congress, Women and Congress: Running, Winning, and Ruling is a unique look into the political standing of female candidates and congresswomen. Chapters written by noted political scientists consider the challenges of being a congresswoman in the male-dominated political arena, illustrate the fundamental and advanced techniques vital to winning an election, and show how congresswomen have been most effective once in office. Women and Congress brings you thoughtful discussions of: how campaign finance, speaking on the floor, introducing new legislation, and political action committees have contributed to the success of women politicians the effect of media on election outcomes, including the media’s portrayal of women and the ways female candidates present themselves to the media discrimination against women in media coverage differences in the ways Democratic and Republican women view political issues the political glass ceiling (how incumbency, gender, and strategy play a role in elections) and much more!

Gender Dynamics in Congressional Elections

Richard Logan Fox
Gender Dynamics in Congressional Elections Book PDF

Author : Richard Logan Fox
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780761902393

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Gender Dynamics in Congressional Elections by Richard Logan Fox Pdf

What happens in an electoral environment involving female candidates? Do women face different challenges during the electoral process? How do gender dynamics alter the conventional norms of electoral politics? Do women campaign differently from men? Do male candidates pay more attention to women's issues, or make other strategic and behavioral changes when opposed by a female candidate? Author Richard Logan Fox answers these questions and many others with compelling evidence that suggests that women candidates are having a profound impact on the electoral process. In Gender Dynamics in Congressional Elections, Fox studies the congressional races of 1992 and 1994 in California in which a record 19 women were candidates for House seats. He contrasts the experiences of both the male and female candidates and sheds new light on the different challenges women face during political campaigns. Providing a groundbreaking examination of an understudied topic, Gender Dynamics in Congressional Elections will be essential for students and professionals in political science.

Sex as a Political Variable

Richard A. Seltzer,Jody Newman,Melissa Voorhees Leighton
Sex as a Political Variable Book PDF

Author : Richard A. Seltzer,Jody Newman,Melissa Voorhees Leighton
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 1555877362

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Sex as a Political Variable by Richard A. Seltzer,Jody Newman,Melissa Voorhees Leighton Pdf

Though women constitute 52 percent of US voters, only 10 percent of the members of Congress and one of the 50 state governors are women. This book presents research and analysis on women as both candidates and voters in US politics, using numerous empirical sources of data.

Women, Elections, and Representation

Robert Darcy,Susan Welch,Janet Clark
Women Elections and Representation Book PDF

Author : Robert Darcy,Susan Welch,Janet Clark
Publisher : Longman Publishing Group
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105038253881

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Women, Elections, and Representation by Robert Darcy,Susan Welch,Janet Clark Pdf

"The authors take a unique approach: they reject the view that women should accommodate themselves to the system and argue instead that the system has an inherent obligation to accommodate itself to women. Using data from local, state, and national levels they formulate a model of elections. The authors contend that as the number of qualified women increases, more will run for office-and more will be elected. As more women are elected, the incumbency factor will assist in their reelection until the number of elected women reaches parity with that of men." -- Book Cover.

Voting For Women

Kathy Dolan
Voting For Women Book PDF

Author : Kathy Dolan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429982811

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Voting For Women by Kathy Dolan Pdf

This book explains how voters evaluate women candidates, who votes for them, and why. Women comprise an ever-increasing percentage of the candidate pool for elective office in the United States. Public opinion surveys profess strong support for female candidaes, yet many of these same candidates still encounter skepticism (at best) or hostility (at worst) from the public. The role of candidates gender in elections is a complex one. Yet, our understanding of how voters react to these women is often based on election-specific, anecdotal, or hypothetical evidence. Voting for Women is one of the first book-length treatments of both how the public evaluates female candidates and whether and when people will support them at the polls. It also provides a history of women and elections in the U.S. and analysis of contemporary data on how voting environments can influence women's success.

Gender and Elections

Susan J. Carroll,Richard L. Fox,Richard Logan Fox
Gender and Elections Book PDF

Author : Susan J. Carroll,Richard L. Fox,Richard Logan Fox
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108417518

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Gender and Elections by Susan J. Carroll,Richard L. Fox,Richard Logan Fox Pdf

Presidential elections: gendered space and the case of 2016 / Georgia Duerst-Lahti and Madison Oakley -- Disrupting masculine dominance? Women as presidential and vice presidential contenders / Kelly Dittmar -- Voter participation and turnout: the political generational divide among women deepens / Susan A. MacManus -- Voting choices: the significance of women voters and the gender gap / Susan J. Carroll -- Trumpeando Latinas/os: race, gender, immigration, and the role of Latinas/os / Anna Sampaio -- African American women and electoral politics: the core of the new American electorate / Wendy G. Smooth -- Congressional elections: women's candidacies and the road to gender parity / Richard L. Fox -- Political parties and women's organizations: bringing women into the electoral arena / Barbara Burrell -- Gender and communication on the campaign trail: media coverage, advertising, and online outreach / Dianne Bystrom -- Women's election to office in the fifty states: opportunities and challenges / Kira Sanbonmatsu

Women in Canadian Politics

Kathy Megyery
Women in Canadian Politics Book PDF

Author : Kathy Megyery
Publisher : Dundurn
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1991-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 1550021028

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Women in Canadian Politics by Kathy Megyery Pdf

"Women are the most under-represented social group in the elected assemblies of the worl. Women everywhere constitute m ore than one-half of the population and ... rarely, are more than a handful of the political elite." The studies in this volume examine women's involvement in political parties both past and present. Empirical studies identify the roles Canadian women play in parties, the opportunities and barriers they face, and their progress toward greater representation in the political process. The questions addressed in this volume include: What are the major barriers to women's entry into federal politics? (Janine Brodie). Do large numbers of women remain confined to "pink collar" work at the expensive of executive positions? (Sylvia Bashevkin). What is the impact of the candidate selection process on the election of women to the House of Commons? (Lynda Erickson). How does incumbency affect the numbe rof women elected to federal office? (Lisa Young). What is the influence of media coverage on women in politics? (Gertrude Robinson and Armande Saint-Jean). The authors agree that the under-representation of women in politics undermines the democratic credibility of our governing institutions. Nonetheless, they are cautiously optimistic regarding the prospects for the third generation of women entering politics.

Gender and Elections

Susan J. Carroll,Richard L. Fox,Kelly Dittmar
Gender and Elections Book PDF

Author : Susan J. Carroll,Richard L. Fox,Kelly Dittmar
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781316511473

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Gender and Elections by Susan J. Carroll,Richard L. Fox,Kelly Dittmar Pdf

The fifth edition of Gender and Elections identifies the myriad ways gender influences electoral politics through the 2020 national elections.

Women in Congress, 1917-2006

Matthew Andrew Wasniewski
Women in Congress 1917 2006 Book PDF

Author : Matthew Andrew Wasniewski
Publisher : Government Printing Office
Page : 1034 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Women legislators
ISBN : 0160767539

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Women in Congress, 1917-2006 by Matthew Andrew Wasniewski Pdf

Provides the most comprehensive source available on the 229 women who have served in U.S. House of Representatives and Senate from the first woman elected to Congress, Jeannette Rankin of Montana, to the members of the 109th Congress. Covers the breadth of the story of congressional women. Includes photographs. Indexed. Matthew Wasniewski, Editor. Related Items: Women In Congress, 1917-2017 --epub format can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/021-300-00003-9 --MOBI format can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/021-300-00004-7 Women on the Frontlines of Peace and Security can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-046-00285-1?ctid=1443 The Women's History collection of publications can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/taxonomy/term/535/womens-history

Gender in Campaigns for the U.S. House of Representatives

Barbara Burrell
Gender in Campaigns for the U S House of Representatives Book PDF

Author : Barbara Burrell
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472052318

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Gender in Campaigns for the U.S. House of Representatives by Barbara Burrell Pdf

Barbara Burrell presents a comprehensive comparative examination of men's and women’s candidacies for the U.S. House of Representatives in elections from 1994 through 2012. Analyzing extensive data sets on all major party candidates for 10 elections—covering candidate status, party affiliation, fund-raising, candidate background variables, votes obtained, and success rates for both primary and general elections—Burrell finds little evidence of categorical discrimination against women candidates. Women compete equally with men and often outpace them in raising money, gaining interest group and political party support, and winning elections. Yet the number of women elected to the U.S. House has expanded only incrementally. The electoral structure limits opportunities for newcomers to win congressional seats and there remains a lower presence of women in winnable contests despite growing recruitment efforts. Burrell suggests that congressional dysfunction discourages potential candidates from pursuing legislative careers and that ambitious women are finding alternative paths to influence and affect public policy.

A Woman's Place Is in the House

Barbara Burrell
A Woman s Place Is in the House Book PDF

Author : Barbara Burrell
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1996-01-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0472083848

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A Woman's Place Is in the House by Barbara Burrell Pdf

DIVStudy of women candidates for U.S. House that argues women are successful in winning elections /div

It Takes a Candidate

Jennifer L. Lawless,Richard Logan Fox
It Takes a Candidate Book PDF

Author : Jennifer L. Lawless,Richard Logan Fox
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2005-09-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521857457

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It Takes a Candidate by Jennifer L. Lawless,Richard Logan Fox Pdf

It Takes a Candidate serves as the first systematic, nationwide empirical account of the manner in which gender affects political ambition. Based on data from the Citizen Political Ambition Study, a national survey conducted on almost 3,800 'potential candidates', we find that women, even in the highest tiers of professional accomplishment, are substantially less likely than men to demonstrate ambition to seek elected office. Women are less likely than men to be recruited to run for office. They are less likely than men to think they are 'qualified' to run for office. And they are less likely than men to express a willingness to run for office in the future. This gender gap in political ambition persists across generations. Despite cultural evolution and society's changing attitudes toward women in politics, running for public office remains a much less attractive and feasible endeavor for women than men.