Women And Property In China 960 1949

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Women and property in China: 960-1949

Kathryn Bernhardt
Women and property in China 960 1949 Book PDF

Author : Kathryn Bernhardt
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : HISTORY
ISBN : 1503617963

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Women and property in China: 960-1949 by Kathryn Bernhardt Pdf

Previous scholarship has presented a static picture of property inheritance in China, mainly because it has focused primarily on men, whose rights changed little throughout the Imperial and Republican periods. However, when our focus shifts to women, a very different and dynamic picture emerges. Drawing on newly available archival case records, this book demonstrates that women's rights to property changed substantially from the Song through the Qing dynasties, and even more dramatically under the Republican Civil Code of 1929-30. The consolidation in law of patrilineal succession in the Ming and Qing dynasties curtailed women's claims, but the adoption of the Civil Code and the gradual dismantling of patrilineal succession in the twentieth century greatly strengthened women's rights to inherit property. Through an examination of the changes in women's claims, the author argues that we can discern larger changes in property rights in general. Previous scholarship assumed that patrilineal succession and household division were but different sides of the same coin--sons divided their father's property equally as his patrilineal heirs. The focus on women, however, reveals that patrilineal succession and household division were, in fact, two separate processual and conceptual complexes with their own distinct histories. While household division changed little, patrilineal succession changed greatly. Imperial and Republican laws of inheritance, finally, were based on two radically different property logics, the full implications of which cannot be truly appreciated unless the two are examined in tandem.

Women and Property in China, 960-1949

Kathryn Bernhardt
Women and Property in China 960 1949 Book PDF

Author : Kathryn Bernhardt
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : 0804735271

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Women and Property in China, 960-1949 by Kathryn Bernhardt Pdf

Drawing on newly available archival case records, this book demonstrates that Chinese women's rights to property changed substantially from the Song through the Qing dynasties, and even more dramatically under the Republican Civil Code of 1929-30.

Women, Property, and Confucian Reaction in Sung and Yüan China (960–1368)

Bettine Birge
Women Property and Confucian Reaction in Sung and Y an China 960 1368 Book PDF

Author : Bettine Birge
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2002-01-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139431071

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Women, Property, and Confucian Reaction in Sung and Yüan China (960–1368) by Bettine Birge Pdf

This book, originally published in 2002, argues that the Mongol invasion of the thirteenth century precipitated a transformation of marriage and property law in China that deprived women of their property rights and reduced their legal and economic autonomy. It describes how after a period during which women's property rights were steadily improving, and laws and practices affecting marriage and property were moving away from Confucian ideals, the Mongol occupation created a new constellation of property and gender relations that persisted to the end of the imperial era. It shows how the Mongol-Yüan rule in China ironically created the conditions for radical changes in the law, which for the first time brought it into line with the goals of Learning the Way Confucians and which curtailed women's financial and personal autonomy. The book evaluates the Mongol invasion and its influence on Chinese law and society.

Leftover Women

Leta Hong Fincher
Leftover Women Book PDF

Author : Leta Hong Fincher
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781783607907

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Leftover Women by Leta Hong Fincher Pdf

In the early years of the People's Republic, the Communist Party sought to transform gender relations. Yet those gains have been steadily eroded in China's post-socialist era. Contrary to the image presented by China's media, women in China have experienced a dramatic rollback of rights and gains relative to men. In Leftover Women, Leta Hong Fincher exposes shocking levels of structural discrimination against women, and the broader damage this has caused to China's economy, politics, and development.

Women in Tang China

Bret Hinsch
Women in Tang China Book PDF

Author : Bret Hinsch
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781538134900

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Women in Tang China by Bret Hinsch Pdf

This important book provides the first comprehensive survey of women in China during the Sui and Tang dynasties from the sixth through tenth centuries CE. Bret Hinsch provides rich insight into female life in the medieval era, ranging from political power, wealth, and work to family, religious roles, and virtues. He explores women’s lived experiences but also delves into the subjective side of their emotional life and the ideals they pursued. Deeply researched, the book draws on a wide range of sources, including standard histories, poetry, prose literature, and epigraphic sources such as epitaphs, commemorative religious inscriptions, and Dunhuang documents. Building on the best Western and Japanese scholarship, Hinsch also draws heavily on Chinese scholarship, most of which is unknown outside China. As the first study in English about women in the medieval era, this groundbreaking work will open a new window into Chinese history for Western readers.

Women and Gender in Twentieth-Century China

Paul J. Bailey
Women and Gender in Twentieth Century China Book PDF

Author : Paul J. Bailey
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137029683

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Women and Gender in Twentieth-Century China by Paul J. Bailey Pdf

Paul J. Bailey provides the first analytical study in English of Chinese women's experiences during China's turbulent twentieth century. Incorporating the very latest specialized research, and drawing upon Chinese cinema and autobiographical memoirs, this fascinating narrative account: - Explores the impact of political, social and cultural change on women's lives, and how Chinese women responded to such developments - Charts the evolution of gender discourses during this period - Illuminates both change and continuity in gender discourse and practice Approachable and authoritative, this is an essential overview for students, teachers and scholars of gender history, and anyone with an interest in modern Chinese history.

Research from Archival Case Records

Philip C.C. Huang,Kathryn Bernhardt
Research from Archival Case Records Book PDF

Author : Philip C.C. Huang,Kathryn Bernhardt
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004271890

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Research from Archival Case Records by Philip C.C. Huang,Kathryn Bernhardt Pdf

Legal history studies generally focus mainly on codified law, without attention to actual practice, and on the past, without relating it to the present. Research from Archival Case Records starts from legal practice instead and links the past to the present.

The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History

Bonnie G. Smith
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History Book PDF

Author : Bonnie G. Smith
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 2710 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780195148909

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The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History by Bonnie G. Smith Pdf

The Encyclopedia of Women in World History captures the experiences of women throughout world history in a comprehensive, 4-volume work. Although there has been extensive research on women in history by region, no text or reference work has comprehensively covered the role women have played throughout world history. The past thirty years have seen an explosion of research and effort to present the experiences and contributions of women not only in the Western world but across the globe. Historians have investigated womens daily lives in virtually every region and have researched the leadership roles women have filled across time and region. They have found and demonstrated that there is virtually no historical, social, or demographic change in which women have not been involved and by which their lives have not been affected. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History benefits greatly from these efforts and experiences, and illuminates how women worldwide have influenced and been influenced by these historical, social, and demographic changes. The Encyclopedia contains over 1,250 signed articles arranged in an A-Z format for ease of use. The entries cover six main areas: biographies; geography and history; comparative culture and society, including adoption, abortion, performing arts; organizations and movements, such as the Egyptian Uprising, and the Paris Commune; womens and gender studies; and topics in world history that include slave trade, globalization, and disease. With its rich and insightful entries by leading scholars and experts, this reference work is sure to be a valued, go-to resource for scholars, college and high school students, and general readers alike.

Women and China's Revolutions

Gail Hershatter
Women and China s Revolutions Book PDF

Author : Gail Hershatter
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442215702

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Women and China's Revolutions by Gail Hershatter Pdf

If we place women at the center of our account of China’s last two centuries, how does this change our understanding of what happened? This deeply knowledgeable book illuminates the places where the Big History of recognizable events intersects with the daily lives of ordinary people, using gender as its analytic lens. Leading scholar Gail Hershatter asks how these events affected women in particular, and how women affected the course of these events. For instance, did women have a 1911 revolution? A socialist revolution? If so, what did those revolutions look like? Which women had them? Hershatter uses two key themes to frame her analysis. The first is the importance of women’s visible and invisible labor. The labor of women in domestic and public spaces shaped China’s move from empire to republic to socialist nation to rising capitalist power. The second is the symbolic work performed by gender itself. What women should do and be was a constant topic of debate during China’s transformation from empire to weak state to partially occupied territory to nascent socialist republic to reform-era powerhouse. What sorts of concerns did people express through the language of gender? How did that language work, and why was it so powerful? Drawing on decades of Hershatter’s groundbreaking scholarship and mastery of a range of literatures, this beautifully written book will be essential reading for all students of China’s modern history.

Women and the Literary World in Early Modern China, 1580-1700

Daria Berg
Women and the Literary World in Early Modern China 1580 1700 Book PDF

Author : Daria Berg
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-07-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136290220

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Women and the Literary World in Early Modern China, 1580-1700 by Daria Berg Pdf

Exploring the works of key women writers within their cultural, artistic and socio-political contexts, this book considers changes in the perception of women in early modern China. The sixteenth century brought rapid developments in technology, commerce and the publishing industry that saw women emerging in new roles as both consumers and producers of culture. This book examines the place of women in the cultural elite and in society more generally, reconstructing examples of particular women’s personal experiences, and retracing the changing roles of women from the late Ming to the early Qing era (1580-1700). Providing rich detail of exceptionally fine, interesting and engaging literary works, this book opens fascinating new windows onto the lives, dreams, nightmares, anxieties and desires of the authors and the world out of which they emerged.

Women in China's Long Twentieth Century

Gail Hershatter
Women in China s Long Twentieth Century Book PDF

Author : Gail Hershatter
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2007-03-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520916128

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Women in China's Long Twentieth Century by Gail Hershatter Pdf

This indispensable guide for students of both Chinese and women’s history synthesizes recent research on women in twentieth-century China. Written by a leading historian of China, it surveys more than 650 scholarly works, discussing Chinese women in the context of marriage, family, sexuality, labor, and national modernity. In the process, Hershatter offers keen analytic insights and judgments about the works themselves and the evolution of related academic fields. The result is both a practical bibliographic tool and a thoughtful reflection on how we approach the past.

Marriage, Law and Modernity

Julia Moses
Marriage Law and Modernity Book PDF

Author : Julia Moses
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781474276122

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Marriage, Law and Modernity by Julia Moses Pdf

Marriage, Law and Modernity offers a global perspective on the modern history of marriage. Widespread recent debate has focused on the changing nature of families, characterized by both the rise of unmarried cohabitation and the legalization of same-sex marriage. However, historical understanding of these developments remains limited. How has marriage come to be the target of national legislation? Are recent policies on same-sex marriage part of a broader transformation? And, has marriage come to be similar across the globe despite claims about national, cultural and religious difference? This collection brings together scholars from across the world in order to offer a global perspective on the history of marriage. It unites legal, political and social history, and seeks to draw out commonalities and differences by exploring connections through empire, international law and international migration.

Intolerable Cruelty

Margaret Kuo
Intolerable Cruelty Book PDF

Author : Margaret Kuo
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442218406

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Intolerable Cruelty by Margaret Kuo Pdf

At the outset of the Nanjing decade (1928-1937), a small group of Chinese legal elites worked to codify the terms that would bring the institutions of marriage and family into the modern world. Their deliberations produced the Republican Civil Code of 1929-1930, the first Chinese law code endowed with the principle of individual rights and gender equality. In the decades that followed, hundreds of thousands of women and men adopted the new marriage laws and brought myriad domestic grievances before the courts. Intolerable Cruelty thoughtfully explores key issues in modern Chinese history, including state-society relations, social transformation, and gender relations in the context of the Republican Chinese experiment with liberal modernity. Investigating both the codification process and the subsequent implementation of the Code, Margaret Kuo deftly challenges arguments that discount Republican law as an elite pursuit that failed to exert much influence beyond modernized urban households. She reconsiders the dominant narratives of the 1930s and 1940s as "dark years" for Chinese women. Instead, she convincingly recasts the history of these years from the perspective of women who actively and successfully engaged the law to improve their lives.

Chinese History

Endymion Porter Wilkinson
Chinese History Book PDF

Author : Endymion Porter Wilkinson
Publisher : Harvard Univ Asia Center
Page : 1220 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : 0674002490

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Chinese History by Endymion Porter Wilkinson Pdf

Endymion Wilkinson's bestselling manual of Chinese history has long been an indispensable guide to all those interested in the civilization and history of China. In this latest edition, now in a bigger format, its scope has been dramatically enlarged by the addition of one million words of new text. Twelve years in the making, the new manual introduces students to different types of transmitted, excavated, and artifactual sources from prehistory to the twentieth century. It also examines the context in which the sources were produced, preserved, and received, the problems of research and interpretation associated with them, and the best, most up-to-date secondary works. Because the writing of history has always played a central role in Chinese politics and culture, special attention is devoted to the strengths and weaknesses of Chinese historiography.

The Question of Women in Chinese Feminism

Tani Barlow
The Question of Women in Chinese Feminism Book PDF

Author : Tani Barlow
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2004-03-25
Category : History
ISBN : 0822332701

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The Question of Women in Chinese Feminism by Tani Barlow Pdf

DIVBarlow documents the history of “woman” as a category in twentieth century Chinese history, tracing the question of gender through various phases in the literary career of Ding Ling, a major modern Chinese writer./div