Women And The Labour Market In Japan S Industrialising Economy

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Women and the Labour Market in Japan's Industrialising Economy

Janet Hunter
Women and the Labour Market in Japan s Industrialising Economy Book PDF

Author : Janet Hunter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2004-02-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134432004

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Women and the Labour Market in Japan's Industrialising Economy by Janet Hunter Pdf

During the period of industrialisation in Japan from the 1870s to the 1930s, the textile industry was Japan's largest manufacturing industry, and the country's major source of export earnings. It had a predominantly female labour force, drawn mainly from the agricultural population. This book examines the institutions of the labour market of this critical industry during this important period for Japanese economic development. Based on extensive original research, the book provides a wealth of detail, showing amongst other things the complexity of the labour market, the interdependence of the agricultural and manufacturing sectors, and the importance of gender. It argues that the labour market institutions which developed in this period had a profound effect on the labour market and labour relations in the postwar years.

Japanese Women Working

Janet Hunter
Japanese Women Working Book PDF

Author : Janet Hunter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2003-10-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134797127

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Japanese Women Working by Janet Hunter Pdf

Japanese Women Working provides a wide range of perspectives on the study of working women in Japan over the last century. Contributors address issues of state policy towards and management of women workers, and also provide accounts of the experiences of particular groups of workers: domestic servants, hospital care assistants, textile workers , miners, homeworkers and 'professional' housewives. The book highlights many of the issues and decisions that have faced working women in Japan, and calls into question the accuracy of the prevailing domestic stereotype of Japanese women. Essays included span a period rapid economic change, and look at Japan as an industrializing country, indicating the importance of the overall economic environment, as well as taking into account cultural factors, in determinig women's position in the labour market. Bringing together contributions by historians, economists, anthropologists and management specialists from Europe, Japan and the United States, the book underlines the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to the study of women working. It is a major addition to the existing English language literature on Japanese Women, and will make life easier for non-specialists to inform themselves about a critical area of Japanese social and economic development.

Women and the Economic Miracle

Mary C. Brinton
Women and the Economic Miracle Book PDF

Author : Mary C. Brinton
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520915473

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Women and the Economic Miracle by Mary C. Brinton Pdf

This lucid, hard-hitting book explores a central paradox of the Japanese economy: the relegation of women to low-paying, dead-end jobs in a workforce that depends on their labor to maintain its status as a world economic leader. Drawing upon historical materials, survey and statistical data, and extensive interviews in Japan, Mary Brinton provides an in-depth and original examination of the role of gender in Japan's phenomenal postwar economic growth. Brinton finds that the educational system, the workplace, and the family in Japan have shaped the opportunities open to female workers. Women move in and out of the workforce depending on their age and family duties, a great disadvantage in a system that emphasizes seniority and continuous work experience. Brinton situates the vicious cycle that perpetuates traditional gender roles within the concept of human capital development, whereby Japanese society "underinvests" in the capabilities of women. The effects of this underinvestment are reinforced indirectly as women sustain male human capital through unpaid domestic labor and psychological support. Brinton provides a clear analysis of a society that remains misunderstood, but whose economic transformation has been watched with great interest by the industrialized world.

Motherhood and Work in Contemporary Japan

Nishimura Junko
Motherhood and Work in Contemporary Japan Book PDF

Author : Nishimura Junko
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 131 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317372721

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Motherhood and Work in Contemporary Japan by Nishimura Junko Pdf

This book explores the employment of Japanese women born in the 1960s and 1970s who experienced childbirth and raised children in the 1990s and the early 2000s. During this period, the Japanese economy experienced a severe recession. It has affected the firm-specific internal labour market and on employment practices, which in turn are thought to have greatly influenced Japanese women’s employment. On the other hand, the fertility rate declined and social policies to support women’s employment began to be implemented after the 1990s. This book explores how these labour market structure and social policies interact to affect Japanese women’s employment. The book first analyses the employment patterns of women born between the 1920s and 1970s and examines how they have varied among different birth cohorts. Then, the employment behaviour of women before and after childbirth through the post-child-rearing period, as well as the working career of single mothers are explored for women born in the 1960s and 1970s. Based on the data analyses, the concluding part of this book discusses how the labour market structure and social policies during the 1990s and early 2000s interactively influenced employment behaviour of Japanese women, and some suggestions are put forward for changing women’s employment during the child-rearing years.

Women, Work and the Japanese Economic Miracle

Helen Macnaughtan
Women Work and the Japanese Economic Miracle Book PDF

Author : Helen Macnaughtan
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0415328055

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Women, Work and the Japanese Economic Miracle by Helen Macnaughtan Pdf

This book shows how, during the period of the Japanese economic miracle, a distinctive female employment system was developed alongside, and different from, the better known Japanese employment system which was applied to male employees. Women, Work and the Japanese Economic Miracle describes and analyses the place of female workers in the cotton textile industry, which was a crucially important industry with a large workforce. In presenting detailed data on such key issues as recruitment systems, management practices and the working experience of the women involved, it demonstrates the importance for Japan's postwar economy of harnessing female labour during these years.

Competition and Cooperation in Japanese Labour Markets

C. Mosk
Competition and Cooperation in Japanese Labour Markets Book PDF

Author : C. Mosk
Publisher : Springer
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1995-10-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230377912

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Competition and Cooperation in Japanese Labour Markets by C. Mosk Pdf

This volume explains the salient features of the Japanese labour market. The key idea in this book is integrated segmentation. Emphasis is upon segmentation: on the demand side, within the educational system and, on supply side, monitoring costs which underlie labour contracts. Using long run official government statistical evidence, it is argued that what is peculiar to Japan is the integration of segmented labour markets. By virtue of segmentation the Japanese labour market is deeply competitive. By virtue of integration it is highly cooperative.

Women and Japanese Management

Alice C L Lam
Women and Japanese Management Book PDF

Author : Alice C L Lam
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-10-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134923472

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Women and Japanese Management by Alice C L Lam Pdf

Standard works on the employment systems of Japanese companies deal almost exclusively with men. Women, however, constitute the vast majority of the low wage, highly flexible "non-core" employees. This book breaks new ground in examining the role of Japanese women in industry. It assesses the extent to which growing pressure for equal opportunities between the sexes has caused Japanese companies to adapt their employment and personnel management practices in recent years. The author puts the argument in an historical perspective, covering the employment of Japanese women from the start of Japan's industrialisation up to the turning point of the 1986 Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) Law. She examines the background and execution of the legislation and she looks at the response of the business community. In her case study of the Seibu department store, which takes up the final part of the book, Lam concludes that the EEO Law has not had the desired effect.

Japanese Labour and Management in Transition

Mari Sako,Hiroko Sato
Japanese Labour and Management in Transition Book PDF

Author : Mari Sako,Hiroko Sato
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135097004

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Japanese Labour and Management in Transition by Mari Sako,Hiroko Sato Pdf

Japanese Management and Labour in Transition explores the changing face of Japanese industrial relations. Part one of the work outlines recent trends in Japanese labour markets, labour law and corporate strategy, and explores the responses of both management and labour to pressure posed by these trends. Part two analyses the interaction between the state, management and labour, considering both the macro and the micro levels. This compilation of up-to-date research by leading Japanese scholars challenges the traditional view of 'lifetime' employment and focuses on the growing economic pressures that Japanese management and labour currently face.

Globalisation and Women in the Japanese Workforce

Beverley Bishop
Globalisation and Women in the Japanese Workforce Book PDF

Author : Beverley Bishop
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2004-12-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134292912

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Globalisation and Women in the Japanese Workforce by Beverley Bishop Pdf

Globalisation and Women in the Japanese Workforce contributes to the debate about the impact of globalisation upon women. It examines the effect of restructuring upon women's employment in Japan and describes the actions women are taking individually and collectively to campaign for change in their working environment and the laws and practices regulating it.

Gendered Trajectories

Wei-hsin Yu
Gendered Trajectories Book PDF

Author : Wei-hsin Yu
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2009-02-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780804771047

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Gendered Trajectories by Wei-hsin Yu Pdf

Gendered Trajectories explores why industrial societies vary in the pace at which they reduce gender inequality and compares changes in women's employment opportunities in Japan and Taiwan over the last half-century. Japan has undergone much less improvement in women's economic status than Taiwan, despite its more advanced economy and greater welfare provisions. The difference is particularly puzzling because the two countries share many institutional practices and values. Drawing on historical trends, survey statistics, and personal interviews with people in both countries, Yu shows how country-specific organizational arrangements and industrial policies affect women's employment. In particular, the conditions faced by Japanese and Taiwanese women in the workplace have a profound effect on their labor force participation at critical points in their lives. Women's lifetime employment decisions in turn shape the divergent trajectories in gender equality. Few studies documenting the development of women's economic lives are based on non-Western societies and even fewer adopt a comparative perspective. This perceptive work demonstrates and underscores the importance of understanding gender inequality as a long-term, dynamic social process.

The Changing Japanese Labor Market

Akiomi Kitagawa,Souichi Ohta,Hiroshi Teruyama
The Changing Japanese Labor Market Book PDF

Author : Akiomi Kitagawa,Souichi Ohta,Hiroshi Teruyama
Publisher : Springer
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811071584

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The Changing Japanese Labor Market by Akiomi Kitagawa,Souichi Ohta,Hiroshi Teruyama Pdf

This book reappraises the Japanese employment system, characterized by such practices as the periodic recruiting of new graduates, lifetime employment and seniority-based wages, which were praised as sources of high productivity and flexibility for Japanese firms during the period of high economic growth from the middle of the 1950s until the burst of bubbles in the early 1990s. The prolonged stagnation after the bubble burst induced an increasing number of people to criticize the Japanese employment system as a barrier to the structural changes needed to allow the economy to adjust to the new environment, with detractors suggesting that such a system only serves to protect the vested interests of incumbent workers and firms. By investigating what caused the long stagnation of the Japanese economy, this book examines the validity of this currently dominant view about the Japanese employment system. The rigorous theoretical and empirical analyses presented in this book provide readers with deep insights into the nature of the current Japanese labor market and its macroeconomic impacts.

Women Workers in Industrialising Asia

A. Kaur
Women Workers in Industrialising Asia Book PDF

Author : A. Kaur
Publisher : Springer
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230596702

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Women Workers in Industrialising Asia by A. Kaur Pdf

This collection contributes to key theoretical debates about women workers in Asia and breaks new ground by focussing on issues that have been little documented in other studies in the area. It provides new information and insights into labour systems associated with labour intensive export manufactures and state-labour relations in a comparative context. The contributors present a range of unique and varied perspectives from which they consider aspects of the increasing integration of Asian economies, exploring implications for their labour markets.

Women Managers in Neoliberal Japan

Swee-Lin Ho
Women Managers in Neoliberal Japan Book PDF

Author : Swee-Lin Ho
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429589119

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Women Managers in Neoliberal Japan by Swee-Lin Ho Pdf

This book, based on extensive original research, presents a detailed analysis of the varying opportunities and challenges experienced by Japanese women with professional careers, an important category of the population in Japan, whose lives remain little known. It addresses many key issues, including the problems of flexible work in an increasingly neoliberal environment; the pervasiveness of precarious work conditions in gendered managerial employment; the state’s neglect in transforming antiquated labour laws and in combating abusive corporate practices; the implications of dysfunctional employee-employer relations and those among co-workers; media representations as barometers of resistant social norms; the ambivalent effects of work related drinking practices; and the lack of collective representation due to ineffective labour unions. Overall, the book presents the disheartening realities of conflicts and ambivalence experienced by many women managers in contemporary Japan.

Career Women in Contemporary Japan

Anne Stefanie Aronsson
Career Women in Contemporary Japan Book PDF

Author : Anne Stefanie Aronsson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317686989

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Career Women in Contemporary Japan by Anne Stefanie Aronsson Pdf

Since Japan’s economic recession began in the 1990s, the female workforce has experienced revolutionary changes as greater numbers of women have sought to establish careers. Employment trends indicate that increasingly white-collar professional women are succeeding in breaking through the "glass ceiling", as digital technologies blur and redefine work in spatial, gendered, and ideological terms. This book examines what motivates Japanese women to pursue professional careers in the contemporary neoliberal economy, and how they reconfigure notions of selfhood while doing so. It analyses how professional women contest conventional notions of femininity in contemporary Japan and in turn, negotiate new gender roles and cultural assumptions about women, whilst reorganizing the Japanese workplace and wider socio-economic relationships. Further, the book explores how professional women create new social identities through the mutual conditioning of structure and self, and asks how women come to understand their experiences; how their actions change the gendering of the workforce; and how their lives shape the economic, political, social, and cultural landscapes of this post-industrial nation. Based on extensive fieldwork, Career Women in Contemporary Japan will have broad appeal across a range of disciplines including Japanese culture and society, gender and family studies, women’s studies, anthropology, ethnology and sociology.

Institutional and Technological Change in Japan's Economy

Janet Hunter,Cornelia Storz
Institutional and Technological Change in Japan s Economy Book PDF

Author : Janet Hunter,Cornelia Storz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2006-06-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134206810

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Institutional and Technological Change in Japan's Economy by Janet Hunter,Cornelia Storz Pdf

Institutional and technological change is a highly topical subject. At the theoretical level, there is much debate in the field of institutional economics about the role of technological change in endogenous growth theory. At a practical policy level, arguments rage about how Japan and the Japanese economy should plan for the future. In this book, leading economists and economic historians of Japan examine a range of key issues concerning institutional and technological change in Japan, rigorously using discipline-based tools of analysis, and drawing important conclusions as to how the process of change in these areas actually works. In applying these ideas to Japan, the writers in this volume are focusing on an issue which is currently being much debated in the country itself, and are helping our understanding of the world’s second-largest economy.