Women As Wartime Rapists

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Women as Wartime Rapists

Laura Sjoberg
Women as Wartime Rapists Book PDF

Author : Laura Sjoberg
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780814769836

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Women as Wartime Rapists by Laura Sjoberg Pdf

Women as Wartime Rapists reveals the stories of female perpetrators of sexual violence and their place in wartime conflict, legal policy, and the punishment of sexual violence. Very few women are wartime rapists. Very few women issue commands to commit sexual violence. Very few women play a role in making war plans that feature the intentional sexual violation of other women. This book is about those very few women. More broadly, Laura Sjoberg asks, what do the actions and perceptions of female perpetrators of sexual violence reveal about our broader conceptions of war, violence, sexual assault, and gender? This book explores specific historical case studies, such as Nazi Germany, Serbia, the contemporary case of ISIS, and others, to understand how and why women participate in rape during war and conflict. Sjoberg examines the contrast between the visibility of female victims and the invisibility of female perpetrators, as well as the distinction between rape and genocidal rape, which is used as a weapon against a particular ethnic or national group. Further, she explores women’s engagement with genocidal rape and how some orchestrated the ethnic cleansing of entire regions. A provocative approach to a sensationalized topic, Women as Wartime Rapists offers important insights into not only the topic of female perpetrators of wartime sexual violence, but to larger notions of gender and violence with crucial cultural, legal, and political implications.

Women as Wartime Rapists

Laura Sjoberg
Women as Wartime Rapists Book PDF

Author : Laura Sjoberg
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780814771402

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Women as Wartime Rapists by Laura Sjoberg Pdf

This publication reveals the stories of female perpetrators of sexual violence and their place in wartime conflict, legal policy, and the punishment of sexual violence. More broadly, the author asks, what do the actions and perceptions of female perpetrators of sexual violence reveal about our broader conceptions of war, violence, sexual assault, and gender? This book explores specific historical case studies, such as Nazi Germany, Serbia, the contemporary case of ISIS, and others, to understand how and why women participate in rape during war and conflict.

Crimes Unspoken

Miriam Gebhardt
Crimes Unspoken Book PDF

Author : Miriam Gebhardt
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781509511235

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Crimes Unspoken by Miriam Gebhardt Pdf

The soldiers who occupied Germany after the Second World War were not only liberators: they also brought with them a new threat, as women throughout the country became victims of sexual violence. In this disturbing and carefully researched book, the historian Miriam Gebhardt reveals for the first time the scale of this human tragedy, which continued long after the hostilities had ended. Discussion in recent years of the rape of German women committed at the end of the war has focused almost exclusively on the crimes committed by Soviet soldiers, but Gebhardt shows that this picture is misleading. Crimes were committed as much by the Western Allies - American, French and British - as by the members of the Red Army, and they occurred not only in Berlin but throughout Germany. Nor was the suffering limited to the immediate aftermath of the war. Gebhardt powerfully recounts how raped women continued to be the victims of doctors, who arbitrarily granted or refused abortions, welfare workers, who put pregnant women in homes, and wider society, which even today prefers to ignore these crimes. Crimes Unspoken is the first historical account to expose the true extent of sexual violence in Germany at the end of the war, offering valuable new insight into a key period of 20th century history.

Our Bodies, Their Battlefields

Christina Lamb
Our Bodies Their Battlefields Book PDF

Author : Christina Lamb
Publisher : Scribner
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501199172

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Our Bodies, Their Battlefields by Christina Lamb Pdf

From Christina Lamb, the coauthor of the bestselling I Am Malala and an award-winning journalist—an essential, groundbreaking examination of how women experience war. In Our Bodies, Their Battlefields, longtime intrepid war correspondent Christina Lamb makes us witness to the lives of women in wartime. An award-winning war correspondent for twenty-five years (she’s never had a female editor) Lamb reports two wars—the “bang-bang” war and the story of how the people behind the lines live and survive. At the same time, since men usually act as the fighters, women are rarely interviewed about their experience of wartime, other than as grieving widows and mothers, though their experience is markedly different from that of the men involved in battle. Lamb chronicles extraordinary tragedy and challenges in the lives of women in wartime. And none is more devastating than the increase of the use of rape as a weapon of war. Visiting warzones including the Congo, Rwanda, Nigeria, Bosnia, and Iraq, and spending time with the Rohingya fleeing Myanmar, she records the harrowing stories of survivors, from Yazidi girls kept as sex slaves by ISIS fighters and the beekeeper risking his life to rescue them; to the thousands of schoolgirls abducted across northern Nigeria by Boko Haram, to the Congolese gynecologist who stitches up more rape victims than anyone on earth. Told as a journey, and structured by country, Our Bodies, Their Battlefields gives these women voice. We have made significant progress in international women’s rights, but across the world women are victimized by wartime atrocities that are rarely recorded, much less punished. The first ever prosecution for war rape was in 1997 and there have been remarkably few convictions since, as if rape doesn’t matter in the reckoning of war, only killing. Some courageous women in countries around the world are taking things in their own hands, hunting down the war criminals themselves, trying to trap them through Facebook. In this profoundly important book, Christina Lamb shines a light on some of the darkest parts of the human experience—so that we might find a new way forward. Our Bodies, Their Battlefields is as inspiring and empowering is as it is urgent, a clarion call for necessary change.

Against Our Will

Susan Brownmiller
Against Our Will Book PDF

Author : Susan Brownmiller
Publisher : Open Road Media
Page : 767 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781480441958

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Against Our Will by Susan Brownmiller Pdf

DIVDIVSusan Brownmiller’s groundbreaking bestseller uncovers the culture of violence against women with a devastating exploration of the history of rape—now with a new preface by the author exposing the undercurrents of rape still present today/divDIV Rape, as author Susan Brownmiller proves in her startling and important book, is not about sex but about power, fear, and subjugation. For thousands of years, it has been viewed as an acceptable “spoil of war,” used as a weapon by invading armies to crush the will of the conquered. The act of rape against women has long been cloaked in lies and false justifications./divDIV It is ignored, tolerated, even encouraged by governments and military leaders, misunderstood by police and security organizations, freely employed by domineering husbands and lovers, downplayed by medical and legal professionals more inclined to “blame the victim,” and, perhaps most shockingly, accepted in supposedly civilized societies worldwide, including the United States./divDIV Against Our Will is a classic work that has been widely credited with changing prevailing attitudes about violence against women by awakening the public to the true and continuing tragedy of rape around the globe and throughout the ages./divDIV Selected by the New York Times Book Review as an Outstanding Book of the Year and included among the New York Public Library’s Books of the Century, Against Our Will remains an essential work of sociological and historical importance./divDIV/div/div

I Had Rather Die

Kim Murphy
I Had Rather Die Book PDF

Author : Kim Murphy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Rape
ISBN : 1936785161

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I Had Rather Die by Kim Murphy Pdf

The American Civil War is often regarded as a "low-rape" war, due to gentlemanly "restraint." Nearly thirty Union soldiers were executed for the crime. As a result, rape is perceived to have been dealt with harshly. On the surface, the numbers reflect the view that rape was indeed far from widespread. In reality, few soldiers received harsh punishment for a crime that was considered a capital offense in the nineteenth century. Through the extensive use of primary sources, Kim Murphy exposes the misrepresentations of the topic of rape during the war. Not only were women raped during times of battle, but those who bravely stepped forward to name their attackers were interrogated in the justice system, often by their assailants. Courts-martial revolved around a woman's consent and her degree of resistance against a man's force. Poor and black women frequently had their reputations called into question. For far too long, women's claims have been dismissed as hearsay and propaganda. Behind the brother-against-brother war lurks the hidden war of brother against sister.

War's Dirty Secret

Anne Llewellyn Barstow
War s Dirty Secret Book PDF

Author : Anne Llewellyn Barstow
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105110232779

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War's Dirty Secret by Anne Llewellyn Barstow Pdf

The book provides a collection papers on military use of rape and other sexual tortures against women.

Wartime Sexual Violence at the International Level: A Legal Perspective

Caterina E. Arrabal Ward
Wartime Sexual Violence at the International Level A Legal Perspective Book PDF

Author : Caterina E. Arrabal Ward
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004360082

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Wartime Sexual Violence at the International Level: A Legal Perspective by Caterina E. Arrabal Ward Pdf

In Wartime Sexual Violence at the International Level: A Legal Perspective, Dr. Caterina Arrabal Ward argues that the human rights of victims of sexual violence are not presently entirely contemplated or protected.

The Political Psychology of War Rape

Inger Skjelsbæk
The Political Psychology of War Rape Book PDF

Author : Inger Skjelsbæk
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-02-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136620928

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The Political Psychology of War Rape by Inger Skjelsbæk Pdf

This book provides a conceptual framework for understanding war rape and its impact, through empirical examination of the case of Bosnia. Providing a contextual understanding of sexual violence in war, and situating Bosnian war rape in relation to subsequent conflicts, the book offers a methodological outline of how sexual violence in war can be studied from a political-psychological perspective. It presents empirical findings from the field that show what war rape can entail in the aftermath of armed conflict for victims and their communities. Through its comprehensive approach to Bosnian experiences, the volume expands the conceptualization of victimhood and challenges the assumption that sexual violence is a particularly difficult theme to study because of victim silence. Rather, the author demonstrates there are many voices that can provide insight and understandings of war rape and its impact without having to compromise the safety and privacy of individual victims. Finally, the book shows the ways in which individual experiences of war rape are shaped by national and international discourses on gender, sexuality and politics. This book will be of interest to students of political psychology, war and conflict studies, European politics, ethnic conflict, politics and IR in general.

Mothers, Monsters, Whores

Laura Sjoberg,Caron E. Gentry
Mothers Monsters Whores Book PDF

Author : Laura Sjoberg,Caron E. Gentry
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781848137370

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Mothers, Monsters, Whores by Laura Sjoberg,Caron E. Gentry Pdf

A woman did that? The general reaction to women's political violence is still one of shock and incomprehension. Mothers, Monsters, Whores provides an empirical study of women's violence in global politics. The book looks at military women who engage in torture; the Chechen 'Black Widows'; Middle Eastern suicide bombers; and the women who directed and participated in genocides in Bosnia and Rwanda. Sjoberg & Gentry analyse the biological, psychological and sexualized stereotypes through which these women are conventionally depicted, arguing that these are rooted in assumptions about what is 'appropriate' female behaviour. What these stereotypes have in common is that they all perceive women as having no agency in any sphere of life, from everyday choices to global political events. This book is a major feminist re-evaluation of women's motivations and actions as perpetrators of political violence.

Sexual Violence as a Weapon of War?

Maria Eriksson Baaz,Professor Maria Stern
Sexual Violence as a Weapon of War Book PDF

Author : Maria Eriksson Baaz,Professor Maria Stern
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781780321660

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Sexual Violence as a Weapon of War? by Maria Eriksson Baaz,Professor Maria Stern Pdf

All too often in conflict situations, rape is referred to as a 'weapon of war', a term presented as self-explanatory through its implied storyline of gender and warring. In this provocative but much-needed book, Eriksson Baaz and Stern challenge the dominant understandings of sexual violence in conflict and post-conflict settings. Reading with and against feminist analyses of the interconnections between gender, warring, violence and militarization, the authors address many of the thorny issues inherent in the arrival of sexual violence on the global security agenda. Based on original fieldwork in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, as well as research material from other conflict zones, Sexual Violence as a Weapon of War? challenges the recent prominence given to sexual violence, bravely highlighting various problems with isolating sexual violence from other violence in war. A much-anticipated book by two acknowledged experts in the field, on an issue that has become an increasingly important security, legal and gender topic.

The Rape of Nanking

Iris Chang
The Rape of Nanking Book PDF

Author : Iris Chang
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780465028252

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The Rape of Nanking by Iris Chang Pdf

The New York Times bestselling account of one of history's most brutal—and forgotten—massacres, when the Japanese army destroyed China's capital city on the eve of World War II, "piecing together the abundant eyewitness reports into an undeniable tapestry of horror". (Adam Hochschild, Salon) In December 1937, one of the most horrific atrocities in the long annals of wartime barbarity occurred. The Japanese army swept into the ancient city of Nanking (what was then the capital of China), and within weeks, more than 300,000 Chinese civilians and soldiers were systematically raped, tortured, and murdered. In this seminal work, Iris Chang, whose own grandparents barely escaped the massacre, tells this history from three perspectives: that of the Japanese soldiers, that of the Chinese, and that of a group of Westerners who refused to abandon the city and created a safety zone, which saved almost 300,000 Chinese. Drawing on extensive interviews with survivors and documents brought to light for the first time, Iris Chang's classic book is the definitive history of this horrifying episode.

Contesting the Politics of Genocidal Rape

Debra B. Bergoffen
Contesting the Politics of Genocidal Rape Book PDF

Author : Debra B. Bergoffen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136596940

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Contesting the Politics of Genocidal Rape by Debra B. Bergoffen Pdf

Rape, traditionally a spoil of war, became a weapon of war in the ethnic cleansing campaign in Bosnia. The ICTY Kunarac court responded by transforming wartime rape from an ignored crime into a crime against humanity. In its judgment, the court argued that the rapists violated the Muslim women’s right to sexual self-determination. Announcing this right to sexual integrity, the court transformed women’s vulnerability from an invitation to abuse into a mark of human dignity. This close reading of the trial, guided by the phenomenological themes of the lived body and ambiguity, feminist critiques of the autonomous subject and the liberal sexual/social contract, critical legal theory assessments of human rights law and institutions, and psychoanalytic analyses of the politics of desire, argues that the court, by validating women’s epistemic authority (their right to establish the meaning of their experience of rape) and affirming the dignity of the vulnerable body (thereby dethroning the autonomous body as the embodiment of dignity), shows us that human rights instruments can be used to combat the epidemic of wartime rape if they are read as de-legitimating the authority of the masculine autonomous subject and the gender codes it anchors.

Women, Rape, and War

Carolyn J. Washington
Women Rape and War Book PDF

Author : Carolyn J. Washington
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Human rights
ISBN : OCLC:39851388

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Women, Rape, and War by Carolyn J. Washington Pdf

The evolution of human rights and the world women's movement have combined for the first time to place rape as an instrument of war on the agenda of international politics. Rape in war has been regarded as an incidental, accidental and individual violation of military law. It was rarely given serious scholarly consideration, not even by historians of war, except to glorify it as a form of propaganda. This thesis will examine: (1) how the historical subordination of women in peacetime is related to the wartime rape of women, (2) the manner in which the mass rapes in the Bosnian War were brought to world attention and onto the agenda of international human rights and (3) the impact of the feminist movement in the United States in redefining the way sexual assault and rape are understood in our culture.

Sexual Violence Against Men in Global Politics

Marysia Zalewski,Paula Drumond,Elisabeth Prugl,Maria Stern
Sexual Violence Against Men in Global Politics Book PDF

Author : Marysia Zalewski,Paula Drumond,Elisabeth Prugl,Maria Stern
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315456478

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Sexual Violence Against Men in Global Politics by Marysia Zalewski,Paula Drumond,Elisabeth Prugl,Maria Stern Pdf

Sexual violence against men is an under-theorised and under-noticed topic, though it is becoming increasingly apparent that this form of violence is widespread. Yet despite emerging evidence documenting its incidence, especially in conflict and post-conflict zones, efforts to understand its causes and develop strategies to reduce it are hampered by a dearth of theoretical engagement. One of the reasons that might explain its empirical invisibility and theoretical vacuity is its complicated relationship with sexual violence against women. The latter is evident empirically, theoretically, and politically, but the relationship between these violences conjures a range of complex and controversial questions about the ways they might be different, and why and how these differences matter. It is the case that sexual violence (when noticed at all) has historically been understood to happen largely, if not only, to women, allegedly because of their gender and their ensuing place in gender orders. This begs important questions regarding the impact of increasing knowledge about sexual violence against men, including the impact on resources, on understandings about, and experiences of masculinity, and whether the idea and practice of gender hierarchy is outdated. This book engages this diverse set of questions and offers fresh analysis on the incidences of sexual violence against men using both new and existing data. Additionally, the authors pay close attention to some of the controversial debates in the context of sexual violence against men, revisiting and asking new questions about the vexed issue of masculinities and related theories of gender hierarchy. The book will be of great interest to students and scholars of sex, gender, masculinities, corporeality, violence, and global politics, as well as to practitioners and activists.