Women In Early America

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Women in Early America

Thomas A Foster,Carol Berkin,Jennifer L Morgan
Women in Early America Book PDF

Author : Thomas A Foster,Carol Berkin,Jennifer L Morgan
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781479812196

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Women in Early America by Thomas A Foster,Carol Berkin,Jennifer L Morgan Pdf

Tells the fascinating stories of the myriad women who shaped the early modern North American world from the colonial era through the first years of the Republic Women in Early America, edited by Thomas A. Foster, goes beyond the familiar stories of Pocahontas or Abigail Adams, recovering the lives and experiences of lesser-known women—both ordinary and elite, enslaved and free, Indigenous and immigrant—who lived and worked in not only British mainland America, but also New Spain, New France, New Netherlands, and the West Indies. In these essays we learn about the conditions that women faced during the Salem witchcraft panic and the Spanish Inquisition in New Mexico; as indentured servants in early Virginia and Maryland; caught up between warring British and Native Americans; as traders in New Netherlands and Detroit; as slave owners in Jamaica; as Loyalist women during the American Revolution; enslaved in the President’s house; and as students and educators inspired by the air of equality in the young nation. Foster showcases the latest research of junior and senior historians, drawing from recent scholarship informed by women’s and gender history—feminist theory, gender theory, new cultural history, social history, and literary criticism. Collectively, these essays address the need for scholarship on women’s lives and experiences. Women in Early America heeds the call of feminist scholars to not merely reproduce male-centered narratives, “add women, and stir,” but to rethink master narratives themselves so that we may better understand how women and men created and developed our historical past.

Women and Freedom in Early America

Larry Eldridge
Women and Freedom in Early America Book PDF

Author : Larry Eldridge
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : History
ISBN : 9780814721988

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Women and Freedom in Early America by Larry Eldridge Pdf

It is virtually impossible to generalize about the degree to which women in early America were free. What, if anything, did enslaved black women in the South have in common with powerful female leaders in Iroquois society? Were female tavern keepers in the backcountry of North Carolina any more free than nuns and sisters in New France religious orders? Were the restrictions placed on widows and abandoned wives at all comparable to those experienced by autonomous women or spinsters? Bringing to light the enormous diversity of women's experience, Women and Freedom in Early America centers variously on European-American, African-American, and Native American women from 1400 to 1800. Spanning almost half a millenium, the book ranges the colonial terrain, from New France and the Iroquois Nations down through the mainland British-American colonies. By drawing on a wide array of sources, including church and court records, correspondence, journals, poetry, and newspapers, these essays examine Puritan political writings, white perceptions of Indian women, Quaker spinsterhood, and African and Iroquois mythology, among many other topics.

Women in Early America

Dorothy Auchter Mays
Women in Early America Book PDF

Author : Dorothy Auchter Mays
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2004-11-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781851094349

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Women in Early America by Dorothy Auchter Mays Pdf

This volume fills a gap in traditional women's history books by offering fascinating details of the lives of early American women and showing how these women adapted to the challenges of daily life in the colonies. Women in Early America: Struggle, Survival, and Freedom in a New World provides insight into an era in American history when women had immense responsibilities and unusual freedoms. These women worked in a range of occupations such as tavernkeeping, printing, spiritual leadership, trading, and shopkeeping. Pipe smoking, beer drinking, and premarital sex were widespread. One of every eight people traveling with the British Army during the American Revolution was a woman. The coverage begins with the 1607 settlement at Jamestown and ends with the War of 1812. In addition to the role of Anglo-American women, the experiences of African, French, Dutch, and Native American women are discussed. The issues discussed include how women coped with rural isolation, why they were prone to superstitions, who was likely to give birth out of wedlock, and how they raised large families while coping with immense household responsibilities.

Women and the Law of Property in Early America

Marylynn Salmon
Women and the Law of Property in Early America Book PDF

Author : Marylynn Salmon
Publisher : Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Law
ISBN : UOM:39015010393380

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Women and the Law of Property in Early America by Marylynn Salmon Pdf

Women and the Law of Property in Early America

Maternal Bodies

Nora Doyle
Maternal Bodies Book PDF

Author : Nora Doyle
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781469637204

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Maternal Bodies by Nora Doyle Pdf

In the second half of the eighteenth century, motherhood came to be viewed as women's most important social role, and the figure of the good mother was celebrated as a moral force in American society. Nora Doyle shows that depictions of motherhood in American culture began to define the ideal mother by her emotional and spiritual roles rather than by her physical work as a mother. As a result of this new vision, lower-class women and non-white women came to be excluded from the identity of the good mother because American culture defined them in terms of their physical labor. However, Doyle also shows that childbearing women contradicted the ideal of the disembodied mother in their personal accounts and instead perceived motherhood as fundamentally defined by the work of their bodies. Enslaved women were keenly aware that their reproductive bodies carried a literal price, while middle-class and elite white women dwelled on the physical sensations of childbearing and childrearing. Thus motherhood in this period was marked by tension between the lived experience of the maternal body and the increasingly ethereal vision of the ideal mother that permeated American print culture.

Women and Religion in Early America, 1600-1850

Marilyn J. Westerkamp
Women and Religion in Early America 1600 1850 Book PDF

Author : Marilyn J. Westerkamp
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : United States
ISBN : 9780415194488

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Women and Religion in Early America, 1600-1850 by Marilyn J. Westerkamp Pdf

In this contribution to the study of women and religon, Westerkamp analyzes how the Holy Spirit empowered women inPurtanism and evangelicalism. she argues that "these women, socially and politically subordinate according to custom and law, expreinced the Holy Spirit during their lives and discoved their own charismatic authority." Focusing on prominent women, like A. Hutchinson, J. Lee, and N. Towle, Westerkamp explores the interactions between gendre and religion in Purtanism, the First Great Awakening, Methodism, and voluntary associations.

A Companion to American Women's History

Nancy A. Hewitt
A Companion to American Women s History Book PDF

Author : Nancy A. Hewitt
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780470998588

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A Companion to American Women's History by Nancy A. Hewitt Pdf

This collection of twenty-four original essays by leading scholars in American women's history highlights the most recent important scholarship on the key debates and future directions of this popular and contemporary field. Covers the breadth of American Women's history, including the colonial family, marriage, health, sexuality, education, immigration, work, consumer culture, and feminism. Surveys and evaluates the best scholarship on every important era and topic. Includes expanded bibliography of titles to guide further research.

Rape and Sexual Power in Early America

Sharon Block
Rape and Sexual Power in Early America Book PDF

Author : Sharon Block
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807838938

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Rape and Sexual Power in Early America by Sharon Block Pdf

In a comprehensive examination of rape and its prosecution in British America between 1700 and 1820, Sharon Block exposes the dynamics of sexual power on which colonial and early republican Anglo-American society was based. Block analyzes the legal, social, and cultural implications of more than nine hundred documented incidents of sexual coercion and hundreds more extralegal commentaries found in almanacs, newspapers, broadsides, and other print and manuscript sources. Highlighting the gap between reports of coerced sex and incidents that were publicly classified as rape, Block demonstrates that public definitions of rape were based less on what actually happened than on who was involved. She challenges conventional narratives that claim sexual relations between white women and black men became racially charged only in the late nineteenth century. Her analysis extends racial ties to rape back into the colonial period and beyond the boundaries of the southern slave-labor system. Early Americans' treatment of rape, Block argues, both enacted and helped to sustain the social, racial, gender, and political hierarchies of a New World and a new nation.

Good Wives, Nasty Wenches, and Anxious Patriarchs

Kathleen M. Brown
Good Wives Nasty Wenches and Anxious Patriarchs Book PDF

Author : Kathleen M. Brown
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807838297

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Good Wives, Nasty Wenches, and Anxious Patriarchs by Kathleen M. Brown Pdf

Kathleen Brown examines the origins of racism and slavery in British North America from the perspective of gender. Both a basic social relationship and a model for other social hierarchies, gender helped determine the construction of racial categories and the institution of slavery in Virginia. But the rise of racial slavery also transformed gender relations, including ideals of masculinity. In response to the presence of Indians, the shortage of labor, and the insecurity of social rank, Virginia's colonial government tried to reinforce its authority by regulating the labor and sexuality of English servants and by making legal distinctions between English and African women. This practice, along with making slavery hereditary through the mother, contributed to the cultural shift whereby women of African descent assumed from lower-class English women both the burden of fieldwork and the stigma of moral corruption. Brown's analysis extends through Bacon's Rebellion in 1676, an important juncture in consolidating the colony's white male public culture, and into the eighteenth century. She demonstrates that, despite elite planters' dominance, wives, children, free people of color, and enslaved men and women continued to influence the meaning of race and class in colonial Virginia.

Being Good

Martha Saxton
Being Good Book PDF

Author : Martha Saxton
Publisher : Hill & Wang
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0374110115

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Being Good by Martha Saxton Pdf

Uses letters, diaries, newspapers, and other public and private sources to trace the evolution of women's morals and behaviors in early America.

Inequality in Early America

Carla Gardina Pestana
Inequality in Early America Book PDF

Author : Carla Gardina Pestana
Publisher : Dartmouth College Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015-03-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781611686920

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Inequality in Early America by Carla Gardina Pestana Pdf

This book was designed as a collaborative effort to satisfy a long-felt need to pull together many important but separate inquiries into the nature and impact of inequality in colonial and revolutionary America. It also honors the scholarship of Gary Nash, who has contributed much of the leading work in this field. The 15 contributors, who constitute a Who's Who of those who have made important discoveries and reinterpretations of this issue, include Mary Beth Norton on women's legal inequality in early America; Neal Salisbury on Puritan missionaries and Native Americans; Laurel Thatcher Ulrich on elite and poor women's work in early Boston; Peter Wood and Philip Morgan on early American slavery; as well as Gary Nash himself writing on Indian/white history. This book is a vital contribution to American self-understanding and to historical analysis.

First Ladies of the Republic

Jeanne E. Abrams
First Ladies of the Republic Book PDF

Author : Jeanne E. Abrams
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-06
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781479886531

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First Ladies of the Republic by Jeanne E. Abrams Pdf

Introduction: first ladies of the republic: Martha Washington, Abigail Adams, Dolley Madison, and the forging of an American role -- Martha Washington: the road to the first ladyship -- Abigail and John Adams: the long apprenticeship to the White House -- Abigail Adams: the second first lady -- Dolley Madison: the first lady as "queen of America"--Conclusion: the first ladyship launched

The Letters of Mary Penry

Scott Paul Gordon
The Letters of Mary Penry Book PDF

Author : Scott Paul Gordon
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-29
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9780271082844

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The Letters of Mary Penry by Scott Paul Gordon Pdf

In The Letters of Mary Penry, Scott Paul Gordon provides unprecedented access to the intimate world of a Moravian single sister. This vast collection of letters—compiled, transcribed, and annotated by Gordon—introduces readers to an unmarried woman who worked, worshiped, and wrote about her experience living in Moravian religious communities at the time of the American Revolution and early republic. Penry, a Welsh immigrant and a convert to the Moravian faith, was well connected in both the international Moravian community and the state of Pennsylvania. She counted among her acquaintances Elizabeth Sandwith Drinker and Hannah Callender Sansom, two American women whose writings have also been preserved, in addition to members of some of the most prominent families in Philadelphia, such as the Shippens, the Franklins, and the Rushes. This collection brings together more than seventy of Penry’s letters, few of which have been previously published. Gordon’s introduction provides a useful context for understanding the letters and the unique woman who wrote them. This collection of Penry’s letters broadens perspectives on early America and the eighteenth-century Moravian Church by providing a sustained look at the spiritual and social life of a single woman at a time when singleness was extraordinarily rare. It also makes an important contribution to the recovery of women’s voices in early America, amplifying views on politics, religion, and social networks from a time when few women’s perspectives on these subjects have been preserved.

Suffering Childhood in Early America

Anna Mae Duane
Suffering Childhood in Early America Book PDF

Author : Anna Mae Duane
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2011-11-01
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780820340586

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Suffering Childhood in Early America by Anna Mae Duane Pdf

Nothing tugs on American heartstrings more than an image of a suffering child. Anna Mae Duane goes back to the nation's violent beginnings to examine how the ideal of childhood in early America was fundamental to forging concepts of ethnicity, race, and gender. Duane argues that children had long been used to symbolize subservience, but in the New World those old associations took on more meaning. Drawing on a wide range of early American writing, she explores how the figure of a suffering child accrued political weight as the work of infantilization connected the child to Native Americans, slaves, and women. In the making of the young nation, the figure of the child emerged as a vital conceptual tool for coming to terms with the effects of cultural and colonial violence, and with time childhood became freighted with associations of vulnerability, suffering, and victimhood. As Duane looks at how ideas about the child and childhood were manipulated by the colonizers and the colonized alike, she reveals a powerful line of colonizing logic in which dependence and vulnerability are assigned great emotional weight. When early Americans sought to make sense of intercultural contact—and the conflict that often resulted—they used the figure of the child to help displace their own fear of lost control and shifting power.

In Pursuit of Knowledge

Kabria Baumgartner
In Pursuit of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Kabria Baumgartner
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2022-04
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781479816729

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In Pursuit of Knowledge by Kabria Baumgartner Pdf

Winner, 2021 AERA Outstanding Book Award Winner, 2021 AERA Division F New Scholar's Book Award Winner, 2020 Mary Kelley Book Prize, given by the Society for Historians of the Early American Republic Winner, 2020 Outstanding Book Award, given by the History of Education Society Uncovers the hidden role of girls and women in the desegregation of American education The story of school desegregation in the United States often begins in the mid-twentieth-century South. Drawing on archival sources and genealogical records, Kabria Baumgartner uncovers the story’s origins in the nineteenth-century Northeast and identifies a previously overlooked group of activists: African American girls and women. In their quest for education, African American girls and women faced numerous obstacles—from threats and harassment to violence. For them, education was a daring undertaking that put them in harm’s way. Yet bold and brave young women such as Sarah Harris, Sarah Parker Remond, Rosetta Morrison, Susan Paul, and Sarah Mapps Douglass persisted. In Pursuit of Knowledge argues that African American girls and women strategized, organized, wrote, and protested for equal school rights—not just for themselves, but for all. Their activism gave rise to a new vision of womanhood: the purposeful woman, who was learned, active, resilient, and forward-thinking. Moreover, these young women set in motion equal-school-rights victories at the local and state level, and laid the groundwork for further action to democratize schools in twentieth-century America. In this thought-provoking book, Baumgartner demonstrates that the confluence of race and gender has shaped the long history of school desegregation in the United States right up to the present.