Word Formation In Parallel Architecture

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Word Formation in Parallel Architecture

Author : Pius ten Hacken
Publisher : Springer
Page : 99 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783030180096

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Word Formation in Parallel Architecture by Pius ten Hacken Pdf

This book aims to reconcile the generative considerations of Jackendoff’s Parallel Architecture (PA) with the European structuralist approach to naming. It shows that there are good reasons to single out word formation as a separate component in PA. It demonstrates that it is a drawback not to distinguish word formation, and explains that the function of word formation rules is different from the function of the lexicon and rules of grammar. After making the argument for a separate word formation component, the book sets out to determine which types of rule qualify as part of this component. Traditionally, the boundaries of word formation with inflection and with syntax have been a matter of debate. By focusing on the naming function, the book poses a guiding principle for determining which rules should be in the word formation component. The position of morphology in the architecture of grammar has always been an issue of debate in generative linguistics. Since Chomsky (1970), this question has been framed in terms of the Lexicalist Hypothesis. Compared to Chomsky’s architectures, Jackendoff’s Parallel Architecture places phonetic and conceptual structures at the same level as syntactic structure, i.e. connected by bidirectional linking rules rather than interpretation rules. One of the consequences is that PA does not formally distinguish lexicon entries from rules of grammar. This changes the setting for the question of the autonomy of morphology, because the Lexicalist Hypothesis depends on this distinction.

New Impulses in Word-Formation

Author : Susan Olsen
Publisher : Helmut Buske Verlag
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-31
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783875488029

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New Impulses in Word-Formation by Susan Olsen Pdf

This special issue entitled "New Impulses in Word-Formation" demonstrates in thirteen individual, empirically oriented case studies how the methods gleaned from newer theoretical models (optimality theory, construction grammar, cognitive grammar, distributive morphology, parallel architecture) as well as from the linguistic sub-disciplines of psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, corpus linguistics and computational linguistics can be applied lucratively to the field of word-formation. The individual contributions are from a team of international linguists and deal with a broad spectrum of interests divided almost equally between the two major areas of word-formation, derivation and composition.

Semantics of Word Formation and Lexicalization

Author : Pius ten Hacken
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780748689613

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Semantics of Word Formation and Lexicalization by Pius ten Hacken Pdf

In the study of word formation, the focus has often been on generating the form. In this book, the semantic aspect of the formation of new words is central. It is viewed from the perspectives of word formation rules and of lexicalization. An extensive introduction gives a historical overview of the study of the semantics of word formation and lexicalization, explaining how the different theoretical frameworks used in the contributions relate to each other. Each chapter then concentrates on a specific question about a theoretical concept or a word formation process in a particular language and adopts a theoretical framework that is appropriate to the study of this question. From general theoretical concepts of productivity and lexicalization, the focus moves to terminology, compounding, and derivation. Theoretical frameworks discussed include Jackendoff's Conceptual Structure, Langacker's Cognitive Grammar, Lieber's lexical semantic approach to word formation, Pustejovsky's Generative Lexicon, Beard's Lexeme-Morpheme-Base Morphology, The onomasiological approach to terminology and word formation.

Competition in Word-Formation

Author : Alexandra Bagasheva,Akiko Nagano,Vincent Renner
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2024-05-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027246936

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Competition in Word-Formation by Alexandra Bagasheva,Akiko Nagano,Vincent Renner Pdf

This volume focuses on a number of interrelated issues in the theorizing and interpretation of morphological rivalry, including the differences between a semasiological and an onomasiological approach to competition phenomena in word-formation, the scope of such phenomena (micro-level rivalry between individual affixes, as well as macro-level competition between different processes), the different sources of competition, and the possible resolutions of competitive situations. An overview of existing research in the field is provided, as well as new, cutting-edge findings and proposals for analytical innovation. Linguistic data are drawn from European and Asian languages, and morphologists, semanticists, and anyone interested in the dynamics of language will be stimulated by the analytical models and explanations offered in the 11 chapters.

Semantics of Complex Words

Author : Laurie Bauer,Lívia Körtvélyessy,Pavol Štekauer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783319141022

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Semantics of Complex Words by Laurie Bauer,Lívia Körtvélyessy,Pavol Štekauer Pdf

This volume offers a valuable overview of recent research into the semantic aspects of complex words through different theoretical frameworks. Contributions by experts in the field, both morphologists and psycholinguists, identify crucial areas of research, present alternative and complementary approaches to their examination from the current level of knowledge, and indicate perspectives of research into the semantics of complex words by raising important questions that need to be investigated in order to get a more comprehensive picture of the field. Recent decades have seen both extensive and intensive development of various theories of word-formation, however, the semantic aspects of complex words have, with a few notable exceptions, been rather neglected. This volume fills that gap by offering articles written by leading experts in the field from various theoretical backgrounds.

Word-Formation

Author : Peter O. Müller,Ingeborg Ohnheiser,Susan Olsen,Franz Rainer
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 824 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110393200

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Word-Formation by Peter O. Müller,Ingeborg Ohnheiser,Susan Olsen,Franz Rainer Pdf

This handbook comprises an in-depth presentation of the state of the art in word-formation. The five volumes contain 207 articles written by leading international scholars. The XVI chapters of the handbook provide the reader, in both general articles and individual studies, with a wide variety of perspectives: word-formation as a linguistic discipline (history of science, theoretical concepts), units and processes in word-formation, rules and restrictions, semantics and pragmatics, foreign word-formation, language planning and purism, historical word-formation, word-formation in language acquisition and aphasia, word-formation and language use, tools in word-formation research. The final chapter comprises 74 portraits of word-formation in the individual languages of Europe and offers an innovative perspective. These portraits afford the first overview of this kind and will prove useful for future typological research. This handbook will provide an essential reference for both advanced students and researchers in word-formation and related fields within linguistics.

The Texture of the Lexicon

Author : Ray Jackendoff,Jenny Audring
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
ISBN : 9780198827900

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The Texture of the Lexicon by Ray Jackendoff,Jenny Audring Pdf

This volume offers a major reconceptualization of linguistic theory through the lens of morphology, crucially collapsing the distinction between the lexicon and the grammar. This approach accounts for both productive and non-productive morphological phenomena, and moreover integrates linguistic theory into psycholinguistics and human cognition.

Interaction of Borrowing and Word Formation

Author : Pius ten Hacken
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781474448215

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Interaction of Borrowing and Word Formation by Pius ten Hacken Pdf

Drawing on detailed case studies across a range of languages, including English, German, Dutch, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Czech, Russian, Lithuanian and Greek, this book examines the different factors that determine the outcome of the interaction between borrowing and word formation. Historically, borrowing has largely been studied from etymological and lexicographical perspectives and word formation has been included in morphology. However, this book focuses on their mutual influence and interaction. Bringing together a range of contributors, each chapter illustrates how borrowing and word formation are in competition as alternative naming processes, while also showing how they can influence each other. The case studies are framed by an introduction that describes the general background and a conclusion that summarises the main findings.

Syntax - Theory and Analysis

Author : Tibor Kiss
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 815 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110377408

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Syntax - Theory and Analysis by Tibor Kiss Pdf

The handbook offers an overview of syntactic theory and analysis, in terms of different theories, different languages, and different methods. The Handbook presents the state of art in syntactic analysis, also dealing with the methodology employed, and the rules of argumentation required to achieve such analyses for a wide range of phenomena.

Categories of Word Formation and Borrowing

Author : Renáta Panocová
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-09-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781443881296

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Categories of Word Formation and Borrowing by Renáta Panocová Pdf

This book presents the onomasiological approach to word formation and applies it to neoclassical formations, using data taken from English and Russian medical terminology. The phenomenon of neoclassical formations is challenging for morphological theory because it raises questions about determining its boundaries as a distinct category. The difficulties of differentiating between compounding and affixation, between blending and compounding, and between word formation and borrowing represent key problematic areas here. The basic underlying hypothesis considered in this book is that the position of neoclassical formations in English and Russian is different. It will be argued that, whereas in English, neoclassical word formation is a system of word formation, Russian has only individual borrowings. This hypothesis and the theoretical problems it entails are viewed from the perspective of Štekauer’s onomasiological theory of word formation. Štekauer’s theory takes the needs of the speech community as its starting point in explaining word formation. In this theory, the different analyses of neoclassical formations in English and Russian can be accounted for in an intuitively appealing and theoretically elegant way. As naming needs are central, word formation and borrowing can be analysed as alternative responses activating different components of the language system.

Competition in Inflection and Word-Formation

Author : Franz Rainer,Francesco Gardani,Wolfgang U. Dressler,Hans Christian Luschützky
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783030025502

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Competition in Inflection and Word-Formation by Franz Rainer,Francesco Gardani,Wolfgang U. Dressler,Hans Christian Luschützky Pdf

This is the first volume specifically dedicated to competition in inflection and word-formation, a topic that has increasingly attracted attention. Semantic categories, such as concepts, classes, and feature bundles, can be expressed by more than one form or formal pattern. This departure from the ideal principle "one form – one meaning" is particularly frequent in morphology, where it has been treated under diverse headings, such as blocking, Elsewhere Condition, Pāṇini's Principle, rivalry, synonymy, doublets, overabundance, suppletion and other terms. Since these research traditions, despite the heterogeneous terminology, essentially refer to the same underlying problems, this volume unites the phenomena studied in this field of linguistic morphology under the more general heading of competition. The volume features an extensive state of the art report on the subject and 11 research papers, which represent various theoretical approaches to morphology and address a wide range of aspects of competition, including morphophonology, lexicology, diachrony, language contact, psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics and language acquisition.

Word-Formation across Languages

Author : Pavol Štekauer,Salvador Valera,Lívia Körtvélyessy
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781443869294

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Word-Formation across Languages by Pavol Štekauer,Salvador Valera,Lívia Körtvélyessy Pdf

Research into cross-linguistic aspects and typology of word-formation has not been paid relevant and systematic attention by morphologists, and only a few articles dealing with various word-formation issues of this kind appear in journals. The chapters in this volume address this issue by discussing, on contrastive principles, important questions of word-formation in a sample of 26 languages. The focus of the book, as a whole, is on typological features of word-formation in the languages sampled. It is aimed at researchers that have an interest in word-formation in a variety of languages.

Memorization and the Compound-Phrase Distinction

Author : Marcel Schlechtweg
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110570861

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Memorization and the Compound-Phrase Distinction by Marcel Schlechtweg Pdf

Over the last decades, it has been hotly debated whether and how compounds, i.e. word-formations, and phrases differ from each other. The book discusses this issue by investigating compounds and phrases from a structural, semantic-functional and, crucially, cognitive perspective. The analysis focuses on compounds and phrases that are composed of either an adjective and a noun or two nouns in German, French and English. Having distinguished compounds from phrases on structural and semantic-functional grounds, the author claims that compounds are by their nature more appropriate to be stored in the mental lexicon than phrases and supports his argument with empirical evidence from new psycholinguistic studies. In sum, the book maintains the separation between compounds and phrases and reflects upon its cognitive consequences.

Binominal Lexemes in Cross-Linguistic Perspective

Author : Steve Pepper,Francesca Masini,Simone Mattiola
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110673494

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Binominal Lexemes in Cross-Linguistic Perspective by Steve Pepper,Francesca Masini,Simone Mattiola Pdf

The typological, contrastive, and descriptive studies in this volume investigate the strategies employed by the world’s languages to create complex denotations by combining two noun-like elements, together with the kinds of semantic relation they involve, and their acquisition by children. The term ‘binominal lexeme’ is employed to cover both noun-noun compounds and a range of other naming strategies, including prepositional compounds, relational compounds, construct forms, genitival constructions, and more. Overall, the volume suggests a new, cross-linguistic approach to the study of complex lexeme formation that cuts across the traditional boundaries between syntax, morphology, and lexicon.