Work At The Boundaries Of Science

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Work at the Boundaries of Science

Author : C.L. Palmer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789401598439

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Work at the Boundaries of Science by C.L. Palmer Pdf

Interdisciplinary inquiry has become more pervasive in recent decades, yet we still know little about the conduct of this type of research or the information problems associated with it. This book is one of few empirical studies of interdisciplinary knowledge practices. It examines how interdisciplinary scientists discover and exchange information and knowledge, highlighting how the boundaries between disciplines affect how information is used and how knowledge is constructed. It is written for scholars and practitioners with an interest in developing information systems and research environments to foster innovative scientific work. Target groups include researchers in information science, science studies, communication, as well as research administrators and information professionals.

Cultural Boundaries of Science

Author : Thomas F. Gieryn
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1999-01-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0226292614

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Cultural Boundaries of Science by Thomas F. Gieryn Pdf

This text argues that an explanation for the cultural authority of science lies where scientific claims leave laboratories and enter boardrooms and living rooms. Here, one uses "maps" to decide who to believe - cultural maps demarcating "science" from pseudoscience, ideology, faith, or nonsense.

Cultural Boundaries of Science

Author : Thomas F. Gieryn
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1999-01-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226292625

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Cultural Boundaries of Science by Thomas F. Gieryn Pdf

Why is science so credible? Usual answers center on scientists' objective methods or their powerful instruments. In his new book, Thomas Gieryn argues that a better explanation for the cultural authority of science lies downstream, when scientific claims leave laboratories and enter courtrooms, boardrooms, and living rooms. On such occasions, we use "maps" to decide who to believe—cultural maps demarcating "science" from pseudoscience, ideology, faith, or nonsense. Gieryn looks at episodes of boundary-work: Was phrenology good science? How about cold fusion? Is social science really scientific? Is organic farming? After centuries of disputes like these, Gieryn finds no stable criteria that absolutely distinguish science from non-science. Science remains a pliable cultural space, flexibly reshaped to claim credibility for some beliefs while denying it to others. In a timely epilogue, Gieryn finds this same controversy at the heart of the raging "science wars."

The Boundaries of the New Frontier

Author : Joanna S. Ploeger
Publisher : Univ of South Carolina Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1570038082

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The Boundaries of the New Frontier by Joanna S. Ploeger Pdf

Joanna S. Ploeger examines the communicative practices of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in suburban Chicago to show how the rhetoric of science functions as an indicator of the intellectual and political interests of scientific institutions. She delineates the rhetorical strategies by which Fermilab's founders, especially Robert R. Wilson, sought the consent, cooperation, and goodwill of its neighbors. Wilson's rhetoric was an attempt to distinguish Fermilab from other laboratories in the national network by emphasizing that Fermilab was not a nuclear-weapons laboratory and that its sole purpose was to advance theoretical physics for the sake of knowledge. To dissociate itself from weapons research, Fermilab incorporated the aesthetic of sublimity, emblematic of the laboratory's focus on high-energy physics, into the design of its buildings, grounds, public art, and outreach materials. Ploeger tests the success of Wilson's rhetoric through extensive interviews with researchers, administrators, and visitors at Fermilab. Wilson's visual rhetoric strategies were unable to counteract the persistent belief that Fermilab was involved in nuclear-weapons research. In later years the end of the cold war diminished the urgency of physics research. This change in the national climate induced Fermilab's subsequent directors to stress the many potential uses of experimental physics, thereby opening Fermilab to a variety of projects at the cost of the aesthetic Wilson had tried to project. In tracking the evolution of the lab's representation of itself to its public, Ploeger's work combines rhetorical criticism, visual rhetorics, and qualitative analysis of interview data in studying a salient example that comes into focus only when all three methods are deployed collectively.

Boundaries of Journalism

Author : Matt Carlson,Seth C. Lewis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015-03-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317540663

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Boundaries of Journalism by Matt Carlson,Seth C. Lewis Pdf

The concept of boundaries has become a central theme in the study of journalism. In recent years, the decline of legacy news organizations and the rise of new interactive media tools have thrust such questions as "what is journalism" and "who is a journalist" into the limelight. Struggles over journalism are often struggles over boundaries. These symbolic contests for control over definition also mark a material struggle over resources. In short: boundaries have consequences. Yet there is a lack of conceptual cohesiveness in what scholars mean by the term "boundaries" or in how we should think about specific boundaries of journalism. This book addresses boundaries head-on by bringing together a global array of authors asking similar questions about boundaries and journalism from a diverse range of perspectives, methodologies, and theoretical backgrounds. Boundaries of Journalism assembles the most current research on this topic in one place, thus providing a touchstone for future research within communication, media and journalism studies on journalism and its boundaries.

Crossing Boundaries in Science Teacher Education

Author : Klaus-Henning Hansen,Wolfgang Gräber,Manfred Lang
Publisher : Waxmann Verlag
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Education
ISBN : 3830975953

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Crossing Boundaries in Science Teacher Education by Klaus-Henning Hansen,Wolfgang Gräber,Manfred Lang Pdf

This book is based on the European Comenius project CROSSNET with eight case studies about innovation and science teacher education in six European countries. Guiding questions were how teachers, policy makers and teacher educators collaborate in the process of change and how local background projects respond to opportunities for the exchange of experiences and reflection in terms of a common theoretical framework of boundary crossing. The case studies were conducted by local coordinators and contracted teachers. They are supplemented by a cross-case analysis of common and distinct features in the projects and an essay about the relationship between boundary crossing, transformative learning and curriculum theory. Main outcomes are about school-based reform and collaboration for science education.

Transcending Boundaries

Author : Rabel J. Burdge
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2001-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0756707943

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Transcending Boundaries by Rabel J. Burdge Pdf

A compilation of abstracts of papers presented at the 8th International Symposium on Society and Resource Management, held June 17-22, 2000. The abstracts explore the social dimensions of managing spatial landscapes for various purposes. The theme of the symposium, "Transcending Boundaries: Natural Resource Management form Summit to Sea," provided participants with the opportunity to explore the challenges of working across conceptual, cultural, and physical boundaries. The symposium focused on how social science research is being brought to bear on the exploration of "boundary issues" in resource management.

The Boundaries of Belonging

Author : Bernadette Nadya Jaworsky
Publisher : Springer
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319437477

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The Boundaries of Belonging by Bernadette Nadya Jaworsky Pdf

This book addresses an issue currently making political headlines in the United States—immigration. Immigrants have long engendered debates about the boundaries of belonging, with some singing their praises and others warning of their dangers. In particular, the 11 million unauthorized immigrants in the country provoke heated disagreements with issues of legality and morality at the forefront. Increasingly, such debates take place online, by organizations in the immigrant rights and the immigration control movements, who engage in symbolic work that includes blurring, crossing, maintaining, solidifying, and shifting the boundaries of belonging. Based on data collected from 29 national-level groups, this book features a cultural sociological analysis of the online materials deployed by social movement organizations debating immigration in the United States.

Impact of Covid-19 on the Careers of Women in Academic Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Author : National Academies Of Sciences Engineeri,National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine,Policy And Global Affairs,Committee on Investigating the Potential Impacts of Covid-19 on the Careers of Women in Academic Science Engineering and Medicine,Committee on Women in Science Engineerin
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0309268370

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Impact of Covid-19 on the Careers of Women in Academic Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine by National Academies Of Sciences Engineeri,National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine,Policy And Global Affairs,Committee on Investigating the Potential Impacts of Covid-19 on the Careers of Women in Academic Science Engineering and Medicine,Committee on Women in Science Engineerin Pdf

The spring of 2020 marked a change in how almost everyone conducted their personal and professional lives, both within science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and medicine (STEMM) and beyond. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted global scientific conferences and individual laboratories and required people to find space in their homes from which to work. It blurred the boundaries between work and non-work, infusing ambiguity into everyday activities. While adaptations that allowed people to connect became more common, the evidence available at the end of 2020 suggests that the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic endangered the engagement, experience, and retention of women in academic STEMM, and may roll back some of the achievement gains made by women in the academy to date. Impact of COVID-19 on the Careers of Women in Academic STEMM identifies, names, and documents how the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the careers of women in academic STEMM during the initial 9-month period since March 2020 and considers how these disruptions - both positive and negative - might shape future progress for women. This publication builds on the 2020 report Promising Practices for Addressing the Underrepresentation of Women in Science, Engineering, and Medicine to develop a comprehensive understanding of the nuanced ways these disruptions have manifested. Impact of COVID-19 on the Careers of Women in Academic STEMM will inform the academic community as it emerges from the pandemic to mitigate any long-term negative consequences for the continued advancement of women in the academic STEMM workforce and build on the adaptations and opportunities that have emerged.

Science and the Quest for Reality

Author : Alfred I. Tauber
Publisher : Springer
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781349252497

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Science and the Quest for Reality by Alfred I. Tauber Pdf

Science and the Quest for Reality is an interdisciplinary anthology that situates contemporary science within its complex philosophical, historical, and sociological contexts. The anthology is divided between, firstly, characterizing science as an intellectual activity and, secondly, defining its social role. The philosophical and historical vicissitudes of science's truth claims has raised profound questions concerning the role of science in society beyond its technological innovations. The deeper philosophical issues thus complement the critical inquiry concerning the broader social and ethical influence of contemporary science. In the tradition of the 'Main Trends of the Modern World' series, this volume includes both classical and contemporary works on the subject.

Working Across Boundaries

Author : Jeffrey Braithwaite,Erik Hollnagel,Garth S Hunte
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000000504

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Working Across Boundaries by Jeffrey Braithwaite,Erik Hollnagel,Garth S Hunte Pdf

The book demonstrates how Resilient Health Care principles can enable those on the frontline to work more effectively towards interdisciplinary care by gaining a deeper understanding of the boundaries that exist in everyday clinical settings. This is done by presenting a set of case studies, theoretical chapters and applications that relate experiences, bring forth ideas and illustrate practical solutions. The chapters address many different issues such as resolving conflict, overcoming barriers to patient-flow management, and building connections through negotiation. They represent a range of approaches, rather than a single way of solving the practical problems, and have been written to serve both a scientific and an andragogical purpose. Working Across Boundaries is primarily aimed at people who are directly involved in the running and improvement of health care systems, providing them with practical guidance. It will also be of direct interest to health care professionals in clinical and managerial positions as well as researchers. Presents the latest work of the lauded Resilient Health Care Net group, developing applications of Resilience Engineering to health care, furthering safety thinking and generating applicable solutions that will benefit patient safety worldwide Enables health care professionals to become aware of the boundaries that affect their work so that they are able to use their strengths and overcome their weaknesses Written from a Safety-II perspective, where the purpose is to make sure that as much as possible goes well and the focus therefore is on everyday work rather than on failures. There are at present no other books that adopt this perspective nor which go into the practical details Provides a concise presentation of the state of resilient health care as a science, in terms of major theoretical issues and practical methods and techniques on the overarching and important topics of boundary-crossing and integration of care settings

Cell Boundaries

Author : Stephen H White,Gunnar von Heijne,Donald M Engelman
Publisher : Garland Science
Page : 565 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000508536

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Cell Boundaries by Stephen H White,Gunnar von Heijne,Donald M Engelman Pdf

The central themes of Cell Boundaries concern the structural and organizational principles underlying cell membranes, and how these principles enable function. By building a biological and biophysical foundation for understanding the organization of lipids in bilayers and the folding, assembly, stability, and function of membrane proteins, the book aims to broaden the knowledge of bioscience students to include the basic physics and physical chemistry that inform us about membranes. In doing so, it is hoped that physics students will find familiar territory that will lead them to an interest in biology. Our progress toward understanding membranes and membrane proteins depends strongly upon the concerted use of both biology and physics. It is important for students to know not only what we know, but how we have come to know it, so Cell Boundaries endeavours to bring out the history behind the central discoveries, especially in the early chapters, where the foundation is laid for later chapters. Science is far more interesting if, as students, we can appreciate and share in the adventures—and misadventures—of discovering new scientific knowledge. Cell Boundaries was written with advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students in the biological and physical sciences in mind, though this textbook will likely have appeal to researchers and other academics as well. Highlights the history of important central discoveries Early chapters lay the foundation for later chapters to build on, so knowledge is amassed High-quality line diagrams illustrate key concepts and illuminate molecular mechanisms Box features and spreads expand on topics in main text, including histories of discoveries, special techniques, and applications

Exact Thinking in Demented Times

Author : Karl Sigmund
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780465096961

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Exact Thinking in Demented Times by Karl Sigmund Pdf

A dazzling group biography of the early twentieth-century thinkers who transformed the way the world thought about math and science Inspired by Albert Einstein's theory of relativity and Bertrand Russell and David Hilbert's pursuit of the fundamental rules of mathematics, some of the most brilliant minds of the generation came together in post-World War I Vienna to present the latest theories in mathematics, science, and philosophy and to build a strong foundation for scientific investigation. Composed of such luminaries as Kurt Gö and Rudolf Carnap, and stimulated by the works of Ludwig Wittgenstein and Karl Popper, the Vienna Circle left an indelible mark on science. Exact Thinking in Demented Times tells the often outrageous, sometimes tragic, and never boring stories of the men who transformed scientific thought. A revealing work of history, this landmark book pays tribute to those who dared to reinvent knowledge from the ground up.

Science Without Boundaries

Author : Willy Østreng
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780761848301

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Science Without Boundaries by Willy Østreng Pdf

Annotation Science without Boundaries discusses the many issues involved in going beyond disciplinary research practices in science, politics and society, and addresses the complexities of their interface. Governments and politicians are increasingly calling upon the scientific community to deal with global challenges such as climate change, poverty, international governance, peace-making et cetera. These are calls for interdisciplinary research - calls to deal with the interaction of parts in complex systems. The book addresses questions like these: -Does interdisciplinary research fit into the overall disciplinary organization of the sciences? -Does interdisciplinary research meet the high scientific standards of the research community? -How does the science community adopt to changing circumstances? -How responsive is the science community to social and political needs? -To what extent do governments intervene to influence science? -What pattern of interaction exists between politics, society and research? Polar research is used to show how politics may intermingle with science to safeguard national interests in times of dramatic international change.

The Transformation of University Institutional and Organizational Boundaries

Author : Emilia Primeri,Emanuela Reale
Publisher : Springer
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-02
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789463001786

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The Transformation of University Institutional and Organizational Boundaries by Emilia Primeri,Emanuela Reale Pdf

An emerging issue in higher education studies is that of boundaries crossing. This is the main topic of the book “The transformation of University institutional and organizational boundaries”. Several signals of shifting boundaries can be envisaged in higher education and research institutions which could be glimpsed through organizations, the institutions and changes to the academic profession. That of boundaries crossing in Higher Education is a complex and heterogeneous issue, which characterizes scientific knowledge today and represents a key issue when looking at University transformations across contexts and policies, instruments and practices. The analysis of boundaries supplies interpretative frameworks for the interactions between the development of professions and disciplines, as well as the relationships of the science with various parts of society such as state, professionals and the market. Fuelling further the discussion on HEIs transformations allows capturing changes in the function, objectives and scope of higher education and research institutions, the move beyond sectoral and disciplinary boundaries and the increasingly blurred boundaries of academic professions and of scientific work. Public policies and HE reforms can push or impede the mentioned transformations but they can also derive from individual likelihood of moving in blurring spaces or from the transformations of the epistemic communities and the emergence of new fields and sectors. Hence, changes are there, open to our observations.