World Economic Outlook April 2009

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World Economic Outlook, April 2009

International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
World Economic Outlook April 2009 Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2009-04-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781589068063

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World Economic Outlook, April 2009 by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. Pdf

This edition of the World Economic Outlook explores how a dramatic escalation of the financial crisis in September 2008 provoked an unprecedented contraction of activity and trade, despite active policy responses. It presents economic projections for 2009 and 2010, and also looks beyond the current crisis, considering factors that will shape the landscape of the global economy over the medium term, as businesses and households seek to repair the damage. The analysis also outlines the difficult policy challenges presented by the overwhelming imperative to take all steps necessary to restore financial stability and revive the global economy, and the longer-run need for national actions to be mutually supporting. The first of two analytical chapters, "What Kind of Economic Recovery?" explores the shape of the eventual recovery. The second, "The Transmission of Financial Stress from Advanced to Emerging and Developing Economies," focuses on the role of external financial linkages and financial stress in transmitting economic shocks.

World Economic Outlook, April 2009

International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. Staff,International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.,
World Economic Outlook April 2009 Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. Staff,International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.,
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2010-02-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1589068297

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World Economic Outlook, April 2009 by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. Staff,International Monetary Fund. Research Dept., Pdf

This edition of the World Economic Outlook explores how a dramatic escalation of the financial crisis in September 2008 provoked an unprecedented contraction of activity and trade, despite active policy responses. It presents economic projections for 2009 and 2010, and also looks beyond the current crisis, considering factors that will shape the landscape of the global economy over the medium term, as businesses and households seek to repair the damage. The analysis also outlines the difficult policy challenges presented by the overwhelming imperative to take all steps necessary to restore financial stability and revive the global economy, and the longer-run need for national actions to be mutually supporting. The first of two analytical chapters, "What Kind of Economic Recovery?" explores the shape of the eventual recovery. The second, "The Transmission of Financial Stress from Advanced to Emerging and Developing Economies," focuses on the role of external financial linkages and financial stress in transmitting economic shocks.

World Economic Outlook, April 2009

International Monetary Fund,International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.,
World Economic Outlook April 2009 Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund,International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.,
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 19 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2009-07-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1589068289

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World Economic Outlook, April 2009 by International Monetary Fund,International Monetary Fund. Research Dept., Pdf

This edition of the World Economic Outlook explores how a dramatic escalation of the financial crisis in September 2008 provoked an unprecedented contraction of activity and trade, despite active policy responses. It presents economic projections for 2009 and 2010, and also looks beyond the current crisis, considering factors that will shape the landscape of the global economy over the medium term, as businesses and households seek to repair the damage. the analysis also outlines the difficult policy challenges presented by the overwhelming imperative to take all steps necessary to restore financial stability and revive the global economy, and the longer-run need for national actions to be mutually supporting. the first of two analytical chapters, What Kind of Economic Recovery? explores the shape of the eventual recovery. the second, the Transmission of Financial Stress from Advanced to Emerging and Developing Economies, focuses on the role of external financial linkages and financial stress in transmitting economic shocks.

World Economic Outlook, October 2009

International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
World Economic Outlook October 2009 Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2009-10-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781589068070

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World Economic Outlook, October 2009 by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. Pdf

This edition of the World Economic Outlook explores the prospects for growth in the aftermath of the financial crisis. The fragile nature of the recovery will present many challenges. These include the need for continued strong monetary, fiscal, and financial policies, ongoing efforts to restore the financial sector to health, improvements in private demand, and preparation of exit strategies on the fiscal, monetary, and financial fronts. The first of two analytical chapters included in this edition, "Monetary Policy and Asset Prices: What Do We Learn from Booms and Busts?" explores whether there is a role for monetary policy in preventing asset price busts. The second, "Medium-Run Output Evolutions after Crises: A Historical Perspective," explores the effect of large economic shocks on output and its composition, including variations related to initial conditions, the type of shock, and economic policies.

World Economic Outlook, April 2010

International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
World Economic Outlook April 2010 Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781589069152

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World Economic Outlook, April 2010 by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. Pdf

The global economic recovery is progressing better than expected, but the speed of recovery varies, as outlined in the April 2010 World Economic Outlook. Some countries, notably in Asia, are off to a strong start, but growth in others is constrained by lasting damage to the financial sector and to household balance sheets. The challenge for policymakers is to ensure a smooth transition of demand, while maintaining supports that promote growth and employment. There is also a need to contain and reduce public debt and repair and reform the financial sector. This issue of the WEO also explores two other key challenges in the wake of the Great Recession: how to spur job creation in the face of likely high and persistent unemployment in advanced economies, and how countries that previously ran large current account surpluses or deficits can promote growth by rebalancing external and domestic demand.

World Economic Outlook, April 2018

International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
World Economic Outlook April 2018 Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484338278

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World Economic Outlook, April 2018 by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. Pdf

This report describes the world economic outlook as of April 2018, projecting that advanced economies will continue to expand above their potential growth rates before decelerating, while growth in emerging markets in developing economies will rise before leveling off. It details global prospects and policies, including risks to the forecast, and essential determinants of long-term economic growth: labor force participation in advanced economies, the declining share of manufacturing jobs globally and in advanced economies, and the process through which innovative activity and technological knowledge spread across national borders.

Fiscal Implications of the Global Economic and Financial Crisis

International Monetary Fund
Fiscal Implications of the Global Economic and Financial Crisis Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 97 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2009-09-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781589068506

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Fiscal Implications of the Global Economic and Financial Crisis by International Monetary Fund Pdf

The economic and financial crisis is affecting the fiscal accounts of virtually every country. Public sector support for the financial system, fiscal stimulus and the automatic stabilizers, as well as the revenue decline from the downturn in commodity and asset prices, are leading to sharp increases in deficits and debt stocks around the world. Expansionary fiscal policy continues to be necessary in the short term to stimulate economic recovery. But it is now essential that governments reassess the state of their public finances in light of the global crisis and adopt strategies that will ensure medium- and long-term fiscal sustainability. Many of the advanced economies most affected by the crisis are also those where age-related spending will increase markedly in the coming years, adding particular urgency to the need to identify medium-term consolidation strategies. This new paper, which focuses mainly on advanced and emerging market economies, employs projections based on the April 2009 World Economic Outlook to quantify the fiscal implications of the crisis for a cross-section of countries. The authors assess the post-shock fiscal balances and debt outlook, and suggest ways for governments to clarify their strategies for maintaining fiscal solvency.

World Economic Outlook, April 2016

International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
World Economic Outlook April 2016 Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498398589

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World Economic Outlook, April 2016 by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. Pdf

Major macroeconomic realignments are affecting prospects differentially across the world’s countries and regions. The April 2016 WEO examines the causes and implications of these realignments—including the slowdown and rebalancing in China, a further decline in commodity prices, a related slowdown in investment and trade, and declining capital flows to emerging market and developing economies—which are generating substantial uncertainty and affecting the outlook for the global economy. Additionally, analytical chapters examine the slowdown in capital flows to emerging market economies since their 2010 peak—its main characteristics, how it compares with past slowdowns, the factors that are driving it, and whether exchange rate flexibility has changed the dynamics of the capital inflow cycle—and assess whether product and labor market reforms can improve the economic outlook in advanced economies, looking at the recent evolution and scope for further reform, the channels through which reforms affect economic activity under strong versus weak economic conditions, reforms’ short- to medium-term macroeconomic effects, and sequencing of reforms and coordination with other policies to maximize their potential quantitative economic benefits. A special feature analyzes in depth the energy transition in an era of low fossil fuel prices.

World Economic Outlook, April 2016

International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
World Economic Outlook April 2016 Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475561999

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World Economic Outlook, April 2016 by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. Pdf

Major macroeconomic realignments are affecting prospects differentially across the world’s countries and regions. The April 2016 WEO examines the causes and implications of these realignments—including the slowdown and rebalancing in China, a further decline in commodity prices, a related slowdown in investment and trade, and declining capital flows to emerging market and developing economies—which are generating substantial uncertainty and affecting the outlook for the global economy. Additionally, analytical chapters examine the slowdown in capital flows to emerging market economies since their 2010 peak—its main characteristics, how it compares with past slowdowns, the factors that are driving it, and whether exchange rate flexibility has changed the dynamics of the capital inflow cycle—and assess whether product and labor market reforms can improve the economic outlook in advanced economies, looking at the recent evolution and scope for further reform, the channels through which reforms affect economic activity under strong versus weak economic conditions, reforms’ short- to medium-term macroeconomic effects, and sequencing of reforms and coordination with other policies to maximize their potential quantitative economic benefits. A special feature analyzes in depth the energy transition in an era of low fossil fuel prices.

World Economic Outlook, October 2013

International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
World Economic Outlook October 2013 Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484348833

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World Economic Outlook, October 2013 by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. Pdf

Global growth is in low gear, and the drivers of activity are changing. These dynamics raise new policy challenges. Advanced economies are growing again but must continue financial sector repair, pursue fiscal consolidation, and spur job growth. Emerging market economies face the dual challenges of slowing growth and tighter global financial conditions. This issue of the World Economic Outlook examines the potential spillovers from these transitions and the appropriate policy responses. Chapter 3 explores how output comovements are influenced by policy and financial shocks, growth surprises, and other linkages. Chapter 4 assesses why certain emerging market economies were able to avoid the classical boom-and-bust cycle in the face of volatile capital flows during the global financial crisis.

World Economic Outlook, April 2014

International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
World Economic Outlook April 2014 Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484308349

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World Economic Outlook, April 2014 by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. Pdf

Global activity has broadly strengthened and is expected to improve further in 2014–15, according to the April 2014 WEO, with much of the impetus for growth coming from advanced economies. Although downside risks have diminished overall, lower-than-expected inflation poses risks for advanced economies, there is increased financial volatility in emerging market economies, and increases in the cost of capital will likely dampen investment and weigh on growth. Advanced economy policymakers need to avoid a premature withdrawal of monetary accommodation. Emerging market economy policymakers must adopt measures to changing fundamentals, facilitate external adjustment, further monetary policy tightening, and carry out structural reforms. The report includes a chapter that analyzes the causes of worldwide decreases in real interest rates since the 1980s and concludes that global rates can be expected to rise in the medium term, but only moderately. Another chapter examines factors behind the fluctuations in emerging market economies’ growth and concludes that strong growth in China played a key role in buffering the effects of the global financial crisis in these economies.

Fiscal Implications of the Global Economic and Financial Crisis

Fondo Monetario Internacional,International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.,
Fiscal Implications of the Global Economic and Financial Crisis Book PDF

Author : Fondo Monetario Internacional,International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.,
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2009-06-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1462374751

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Fiscal Implications of the Global Economic and Financial Crisis by Fondo Monetario Internacional,International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept., Pdf

This note reflects macroeconomic and fiscal forecasts presented with the April 2009 World Economic Outlook, as well as information on fiscal stimulus and financial and industrial sector support gathered through mid-May. It follows the request by G-20 leaders for the Fund to assess regularly the actions taken by countries to address the global crisis and accelerate the recovery.

Regional Economic Outlook, April 2009, Sub-Sarahan Africa

International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Regional Economic Outlook April 2009 Sub Sarahan Africa Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2009-04-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781589068384

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Regional Economic Outlook, April 2009, Sub-Sarahan Africa by International Monetary Fund. African Dept. Pdf

Prepared by the IMF African Department, and published twice a year in English and French, Regional Economic Outlook: Sub-Saharan Africa analyzes the macroeconomic performance and short-term prospects of sub-Saharan Africa and provides and in-depth analysis of selected topics. The April 2009 Outlook includes two chapters: one on the macroeconomic impact of the global financial crisis on sub-Saharan Africa, and the other on the impact of the crisis on financial systems in the region. Detailed country data are provided in a statistical appendix.

World Economic Outlook, October 2019

International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
World Economic Outlook October 2019 Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513516172

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World Economic Outlook, October 2019 by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. Pdf

Global growth is forecast at 3.0 percent for 2019, its lowest level since 2008–09 and a 0.3 percentage point downgrade from the April 2019 World Economic Outlook.

Global Economic Prospects, June 2021

World Bank
Global Economic Prospects June 2021 Book PDF

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464816666

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Global Economic Prospects, June 2021 by World Bank Pdf

The world economy is experiencing a very strong but uneven recovery, with many emerging market and developing economies facing obstacles to vaccination. The global outlook remains uncertain, with major risks around the path of the pandemic and the possibility of financial stress amid large debt loads. Policy makers face a difficult balancing act as they seek to nurture the recovery while safeguarding price stability and fiscal sustainability. A comprehensive set of policies will be required to promote a strong recovery that mitigates inequality and enhances environmental sustainability, ultimately putting economies on a path of green, resilient, and inclusive development. Prominent among the necessary policies are efforts to lower trade costs so that trade can once again become a robust engine of growth. This year marks the 30th anniversary of the Global Economic Prospects. The Global Economic Prospects is a World Bank Group Flagship Report that examines global economic developments and prospects, with a special focus on emerging market and developing economies, on a semiannual basis (in January and June). Each edition includes analytical pieces on topical policy challenges faced by these economies.