World S Fairs In The Cold War

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World's Fairs in the Cold War

Arthur P. Molella,Scott Gabriel Knowles
World s Fairs in the Cold War Book PDF

Author : Arthur P. Molella,Scott Gabriel Knowles
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780822987086

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World's Fairs in the Cold War by Arthur P. Molella,Scott Gabriel Knowles Pdf

The post–World War II science-based technological revolution inevitably found its way into almost all international expositions with displays on atomic energy, space exploration, transportation, communications, and computers. Major advancements in Cold War science and technology helped to shape new visions of utopian futures, the stock-in-trade of world’s fairs. From the 1940s to the 1980s, expositions in the United States and around the world, from Brussels to Osaka to Brisbane, mirrored Cold War culture in a variety of ways, and also played an active role in shaping it. This volume illustrates the cultural change and strain spurred by the Cold War, a disruptive period of scientific and technological progress that ignited growing concern over the impact of such progress on the environment and humanistic and spiritual values. Through the lens of world’s fairs, contributors across disciplines offer an integrated exploration of the US–USSR rivalry from a global perspective and in the context of broader social and cultural phenomena—faith and religion, gender and family relations, urbanization and urban planning, fashion, modernization, and national identity—all of which were fundamentally reshaped by tensions and anxieties of the Atomic Age.

Cold War Confrontations

Jack Masey,Conway Lloyd Morgan
Cold War Confrontations Book PDF

Author : Jack Masey,Conway Lloyd Morgan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2008-10-02
Category : Architecture
ISBN : STANFORD:36105131634714

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Cold War Confrontations by Jack Masey,Conway Lloyd Morgan Pdf

World's Fairs and International Exhibitions have always had a political as well as a commercial and cultural context. This was particularly true during the Cold War when America and the Soviet Union used architecture and design to represent their opposing political ideologies. Jack Masey served with the United States Information Agency from 1951 to 1979, for many years as Director of Design. This important new book draws on his recollections and extensive new illustrative material to detail the significant role played by architects and designers in shaping America's image during the cultural Cold War.

U.S. International Exhibitions during the Cold War

Andrew James Wulf
U S International Exhibitions during the Cold War Book PDF

Author : Andrew James Wulf
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2015-01-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781442246430

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U.S. International Exhibitions during the Cold War by Andrew James Wulf Pdf

Although cultural diplomacy has become an increasingly fashionable term embraced by academics, foreign-service personnel, and private sector commercial and cultural interests, the very practice of this idea remains conspicuously challenging to define. This book takes on this problem, advancing a new understanding of cultural diplomacy that results from a historical investigation of a single area of government and private sector partnership, and what became in the mid-twentieth century the most prominent manifestation of this alliance—the cultural exhibitions sent abroad to “tell America’s story” with the goal of “winning hearts and minds.” To illustrate this point, selected exhibitions and the intentions of the policymakers who proposed them are interrogated for the first time beside archival documentation, writings from the history of design, advertising, science, as well as art historical and museum studies theories that address various aspects of the history of collecting and display, all of which explore the reality of how these exhibitions were conceived and prepared for foreign audiences. Most importantly, personal interviews with the designers and government representatives responsible for the ultimate appearance of these events upturn preconceived notions of how these events came to be. Seventy-five photographs from the exhibits make this history come alive. Through this discussion these questions are answered: What was America showing of itself through these exhibitions? And, more urgently, what do these exhibitions tell us about U.S. interest in verisimilitude? This investigation spans the crucial years of American exhibitions abroad (1955-1975), beginning with the formation of an official system of exhibiting American commercial wares and political ideas at trade fairs, through official exchanges with the U.S.S.R., to pavilions at world's fairs, and finally to museum exhibitions that signaled a return to the display of founding American values. They are thus complex ideological symbols in which concepts of national identity, globalization, technology, consumerism, design, and image management both coincided and clashed. The investigation of these exhibitions enhances the understanding of a significant chapter of U.S. cultural diplomacy at the height of the Cold War and how America constantly reimagined itself.

The 1964-1965 New York World's Fair

Bill Cotter,Bill Young
The 1964 1965 New York World s Fair Book PDF

Author : Bill Cotter,Bill Young
Publisher : Arcadia Publishing
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 0738536067

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The 1964-1965 New York World's Fair by Bill Cotter,Bill Young Pdf

The 1964-1965 New York World's Fair was the largest international exhibition ever built in the United States. More than one hundred fifty pavilions and exhibits spread over six hundred forty-six acres helped the fair live up to its reputation as "the Billion-Dollar Fair." With the cold war in full swing, the fair offered visitors a refreshingly positive view of the future, mirroring the official theme: Peace through Understanding. Guests could travel back in time through a display of full-sized dinosaurs, or look into a future where underwater hotels and flying cars were commonplace. They could enjoy Walt Disney's popular shows, or study actual spacecraft flown in orbit. More than fifty-one million guests visited the fair before it closed forever in 1965. The 1964-1965 New York World's Fair captures the history of this event through vintage photographs, published here for the first time.

World's Fairs on the Eve of War

Robert H. Kargon,Karen Fiss,Morris Low,Arthur P. Molella
World s Fairs on the Eve of War Book PDF

Author : Robert H. Kargon,Karen Fiss,Morris Low,Arthur P. Molella
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780822981145

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World's Fairs on the Eve of War by Robert H. Kargon,Karen Fiss,Morris Low,Arthur P. Molella Pdf

Since the first world’s fair in London in 1851, at the dawn of the era of industrialization, international expositions served as ideal platforms for rival nations to showcase their advancements in design, architecture, science and technology, industry, and politics. Before the outbreak of World War II, countries competing for leadership on the world stage waged a different kind of war—with cultural achievements and propaganda—appealing to their own national strengths and versions of modernity in the struggle for power. World’s Fairs on the Eve of War examines five fairs and expositions from across the globe—including three that were staged (Paris, 1937; Dusseldorf, 1937; and New York, 1939–40), and two that were in development before the war began but never executed (Tokyo, 1940; and Rome, 1942). This coauthored work considers representations of science and technology at world’s fairs as influential cultural forces and at a critical moment in history, when tensions and ideological divisions between political regimes would soon lead to war.

Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions

John E. Findling,Kimberly D. Pelle
Encyclopedia of World s Fairs and Expositions Book PDF

Author : John E. Findling,Kimberly D. Pelle
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105131625886

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Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions by John E. Findling,Kimberly D. Pelle Pdf

This encyclopedia contains individual histories of each of the nearly 100 World's Fairs and expositions held in more than 20 countries since 1851. This revised and updated second edition of the book originally published as ""A Historical Dictionary of World's Fairs and Expositions"" in 1990 includes new entries, including essays on the World's Fairs that will be held in Zaragoza, Spain, in 2008 and in Shanghai, China, in 2010. Many of the original essays have been revised and expanded. The topics covered include goods, tourism, architecture, art and culture, and ""exhibition fatigue.""Each fair history includes its own annotated bibliography which provides, when possible, the location of relevant primary sources and comments on the quality of secondary sources. Several appendices provide information on the Bureau of International Expositions, as well as fair statistics, fair officials, fairs that did not qualify for inclusion, and fairs that were planned but never held. The book includes a foreword by Vicente G. Loscertales, the secretary general of the Bureau of International Expositions.

Meet Me at the Fair: A World's Fair Reader

Celia Pearce,Bobby Schweizer,Laura Hollengreen,Rebecca Rouse
Meet Me at the Fair A World s Fair Reader Book PDF

Author : Celia Pearce,Bobby Schweizer,Laura Hollengreen,Rebecca Rouse
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781312115873

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Meet Me at the Fair: A World's Fair Reader by Celia Pearce,Bobby Schweizer,Laura Hollengreen,Rebecca Rouse Pdf

Together with the Olympics, world's fairs are one of the few regular international events of sufficient scale to showcase a spectrum of sights, wonders, learning opportunities, technological advances, and new (or renewed) urban districts, and to present them all to a mass audience. Meet Me at the Fair: A World's Fair Reader breaks new ground in scholarship on world's fairs by incorporating a number of short new texts that investigate world's fairs in their multiple aspects: political, urban/architectural, anthropological/ sociological, technological, commercial, popular, and representational. Contributors come from eight different countries and represent affiliations in academia, museums and libraries, professional and architectural firms, non-profit organizations, and government regulatory agencies. In taking the measure of both the material artifacts and the larger cultural production of world's fairs, the volume presents its own phantasmagoria of disciplinary perspectives, historical periods, geographical locales, media, and messages, mirroring the microcosmic form of the world's fair itself.

Projecting America, 1958

Sarah Nilsen
Projecting America 1958 Book PDF

Author : Sarah Nilsen
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780786485376

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Projecting America, 1958 by Sarah Nilsen Pdf

The Brussels World's Fair was perhaps the most important propaganda event to be staged for European allies in the Eisenhower years; his administration viewed culture as a weapon in the battle against communism. This book examines the critical role of film in the information war waged against the Soviets in the American pavilion at the fair. The administration sought to create a visual rendition of America that was arresting and inspirational; film was used as a method of political persuasion.

Expanding Nationalisms at World's Fairs

David Raizman,Ethan Robey
Expanding Nationalisms at World s Fairs Book PDF

Author : David Raizman,Ethan Robey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-23
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781351657488

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Expanding Nationalisms at World's Fairs by David Raizman,Ethan Robey Pdf

Expanding Nationalisms at World’s Fairs: Identity, Diversity, and Exchange, 1851–1915 introduces the subject of international exhibitions to art and design historians and a wider audience as a resource for understanding the broad and varied political meanings of design during a period of rapid industrialization, developing nationalism, imperialism, expanding trade and the emergence of a consumer society. Its chapters, written by both established and emerging scholars, are global in scope, and demonstrate specific networks of communication and exchange among designers, manufacturers, markets and nations on the modern world stage from the second half of the nineteenth century into the beginning of the twentieth. Within the overarching theme of nationalism and internationalism as revealed at world’s fairs, the book’s essays will engage a more complex understanding of ideas of competition and community in an age of emergent industrial capitalism, and will investigate the nuances, contradictions and marginalized voices that lie beneath the surface of unity, progress, and global expansion.

World's Fairs and the End of Progress

Alfred Heller
World s Fairs and the End of Progress Book PDF

Author : Alfred Heller
Publisher : World's Fair
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Exhibitions
ISBN : 0966562003

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World's Fairs and the End of Progress by Alfred Heller Pdf

World's fairs were created to show off the wonders of the industrial revolution. But industrial progress has led to a polluted planet. This book provides an overview of world's fairs at the turn of the millenium. It describes the nature of fairs, shows how they evolved, & considers where they may be headed. The author demonstrates how fairs have tried to cope with the environmental consequences of the idea of progress they have traditionally celebrated. He suggests how fairs (& by implication the society as a whole) can do a better job of it in the future.

Fair America

Robert W. Rydell,John E. Findling,Kimberly Pelle
Fair America Book PDF

Author : Robert W. Rydell,John E. Findling,Kimberly Pelle
Publisher : Smithsonian Institution
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781588343420

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Fair America by Robert W. Rydell,John E. Findling,Kimberly Pelle Pdf

Since their inception with New York's Crystal Palace Exhibition in the mid-nineteenth century, world's fairs have introduced Americans to “exotic” pleasures such as belly dancing and the Ferris Wheel; pathbreaking technologies such as telephones and X rays; and futuristic architectural, landscaping, and transportation schemes. Billed by their promoters as “encyclopedias of civilization,” the expositions impressed tens of millions of fairgoers with model environments and utopian visions. Setting more than 30 world’s fairs from 1853 to 1984 in their historical context, the authors show that the expositions reflected and influenced not only the ideals but also the cultural tensions of their times. As mainstays rather than mere ornaments of American life, world’s fairs created national support for such issues as the social reunification of North and South after the Civil War, U.S. imperial expansion at the turn of the 20th-century, consumer optimism during the Great Depression, and the essential unity of humankind in a nuclear age.

Michelangelo’s Vatican Pietà and its Afterlives

Lisa M. Rafanelli
Michelangelo s Vatican Piet and its Afterlives Book PDF

Author : Lisa M. Rafanelli
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-30
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781000833782

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Michelangelo’s Vatican Pietà and its Afterlives by Lisa M. Rafanelli Pdf

This book offers a fresh perspective on Michelangelo’s well-known masterpiece, the Vatican Pietà, by tracing the shifting meaning of the work of art over time. Lisa M. Rafanelli chronicles the object history of the Vatican Pietà and the active role played by its many reproductions. The sculpture has been on continuous view for over 500 years, during which time its cultural, theological, and artistic significance has shifted. Equally important is the fact that over its long life it has been relocated numerous times and has also been reproduced in images and objects produced both during Michelangelo’s lifetime and long after, described here as artistic progeny: large-scale, unique sculpted variants, smaller-scale statuettes, plaster and bronze casts, and engraved prints. The book will be of interest to scholars working in art history, Renaissance studies, early modern studies, religion, Christianity, and theology.

Architecture of Great Expositions 1937-1959

Rika Devos,Alexander Ortenberg
Architecture of Great Expositions 1937 1959 Book PDF

Author : Rika Devos,Alexander Ortenberg
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-09
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781317179115

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Architecture of Great Expositions 1937-1959 by Rika Devos,Alexander Ortenberg Pdf

This book investigates architecture as a form of diplomacy in the context of the Second World War at six major European international and national expositions that took place between 1937 and 1959. The volume gives a fascinating account of architecture assuming the role of the carrier of war-related messages, some of them camouflaged while others quite frank. The famous standoffs between the Stalinist Russia and the Nazi Germany in Paris 1937, or the juxtaposition of the USSR and USA pavilions in Brussels 1958, are examples of very explicit shows of force. The book also discusses some less known - and more subtle - messages, revealed through an examination of several additional pavilions in both Paris and Brussels; of a series of expositions in Moscow; of the Universal Exhibition in Rome that was planned to open in 1942; and of London’s South Bank Exposition of 1951: all of them related, in one way or another, to either an anticipation of the global war or to its horrific aftermaths. A brief discussion of three pre-World War II American expositions that are reviewed in the Epilogue supports this point. It indicates a significant difference in the attitude of American exposition commissioners, who were less attuned to the looming war than their European counterparts. The book provides a novel assessment of modern architecture’s involvement with national representation. Whether in the service of Fascist Italy or of Imperial Japan, of Republican Spain or of the post-war Franquista regime, of the French Popular Front or of socialist Yugoslavia, of the arising FRG or of capitalist USA, of Stalinist Russia or of post-colonial Britain, exposition architecture during the period in question was driven by a deep faith in its ability to represent ideology. The book argues that this widespread confidence in architecture’s ability to act as a propaganda tool was one of the reasons why Modernist architecture lent itself to the service of such different masters.

The Global Work of Art

Caroline A. Jones
The Global Work of Art Book PDF

Author : Caroline A. Jones
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780226291741

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The Global Work of Art by Caroline A. Jones Pdf

The first major history of the glamorous art biennial. Biennials have proliferated across the globe since the end of the Cold War and have now stabilized at about 200 a year. While this quintessentially contemporary form has significant roots in the world expositions of the 19th century, Jones argues that the biennial is also the platform for an important new aesthetic shift. Moving away from a focus on visual looking in the mid 20th century, the art world today embraces experience: art fairs give the feel of closeness and spaciousness, crowds, and they engage all our senses, even taste. Jones argues that the dominance of installation art and the simultaneous rise of biennialsor recurring art fairsneed to be examined as joint phenomenamutually reinforcing and linked to specific geo-political and aesthetic conditions. From the rise of tourism to the flows of art commerce, Jones hatches a new way to track the development of international art fairs in nearly every corner of the globe: from the early world fairs of London, Paris, Chicago, and New York to art fairs proper in Venice, Sao Paulo, Havana, Berlin, Lyon, and Beijing, as well as Kassel s Documenta, Whitney Biennial, and moreall explained through a rapidly evolving aesthetics of experience that has never, until now, been addressed in such a substantial way."

World of Fairs

Robert W. Rydell
World of Fairs Book PDF

Author : Robert W. Rydell
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1993-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226732374

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World of Fairs by Robert W. Rydell Pdf

In the depths of the Great Depression, when America's future seemed bleak, nearly one hundred million people visited expositions celebrating the "century of progress." These fairs fired the national imagination and served as cultural icons on which Americans fixed their hopes for prosperity and power. World of Fairs continues Robert W. Rydell's unique cultural history—begun in his acclaimed All the World's a Fair—this time focusing on the interwar exhibitions. He shows how the ideas of a few—particularly artists, architects, and scientists—were broadcast to millions, proclaiming the arrival of modern America—a new empire of abundance build on old foundations of inequality. Rydell revisits several fairs, highlighting the 1926 Philadelphia Sesquicentennial, the 1931 Paris Colonial Exposition, the 1933-34 Chicago Century of Progress Exposition, the 1935-36 San Diego California Pacific Exposition, the 1936 Dallas Texas Centennial Exposition, the 1937 Cleveland Great Lakes and International Exposition, the 1939-40 San Francisco Golden Gate International Exposition, the 1939-40 New York World's Fair, and the 1958 Brussels Universal Exposition.