World S Fairs On The Eve Of War

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World's Fairs on the Eve of War

Robert H. Kargon,Karen Fiss,Morris Low,Arthur P. Molella
World s Fairs on the Eve of War Book PDF

Author : Robert H. Kargon,Karen Fiss,Morris Low,Arthur P. Molella
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780822981145

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World's Fairs on the Eve of War by Robert H. Kargon,Karen Fiss,Morris Low,Arthur P. Molella Pdf

Since the first world’s fair in London in 1851, at the dawn of the era of industrialization, international expositions served as ideal platforms for rival nations to showcase their advancements in design, architecture, science and technology, industry, and politics. Before the outbreak of World War II, countries competing for leadership on the world stage waged a different kind of war—with cultural achievements and propaganda—appealing to their own national strengths and versions of modernity in the struggle for power. World’s Fairs on the Eve of War examines five fairs and expositions from across the globe—including three that were staged (Paris, 1937; Dusseldorf, 1937; and New York, 1939–40), and two that were in development before the war began but never executed (Tokyo, 1940; and Rome, 1942). This coauthored work considers representations of science and technology at world’s fairs as influential cultural forces and at a critical moment in history, when tensions and ideological divisions between political regimes would soon lead to war.

World's Fairs in the Cold War

Arthur P. Molella,Scott Gabriel Knowles
World s Fairs in the Cold War Book PDF

Author : Arthur P. Molella,Scott Gabriel Knowles
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780822987086

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World's Fairs in the Cold War by Arthur P. Molella,Scott Gabriel Knowles Pdf

The post–World War II science-based technological revolution inevitably found its way into almost all international expositions with displays on atomic energy, space exploration, transportation, communications, and computers. Major advancements in Cold War science and technology helped to shape new visions of utopian futures, the stock-in-trade of world’s fairs. From the 1940s to the 1980s, expositions in the United States and around the world, from Brussels to Osaka to Brisbane, mirrored Cold War culture in a variety of ways, and also played an active role in shaping it. This volume illustrates the cultural change and strain spurred by the Cold War, a disruptive period of scientific and technological progress that ignited growing concern over the impact of such progress on the environment and humanistic and spiritual values. Through the lens of world’s fairs, contributors across disciplines offer an integrated exploration of the US–USSR rivalry from a global perspective and in the context of broader social and cultural phenomena—faith and religion, gender and family relations, urbanization and urban planning, fashion, modernization, and national identity—all of which were fundamentally reshaped by tensions and anxieties of the Atomic Age.

Placing Internationalism

Stephen Legg,Mike Heffernan,Jake Hodder,Benjamin Thorpe
Placing Internationalism Book PDF

Author : Stephen Legg,Mike Heffernan,Jake Hodder,Benjamin Thorpe
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350247208

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Placing Internationalism by Stephen Legg,Mike Heffernan,Jake Hodder,Benjamin Thorpe Pdf

Exploring how modern internationalism emerged as a negotiated process through international conferences, this edited collection studies the spaces and networks through which states, civil society institutions and anti-colonial political networks used these events to realise their visions of the international. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, contributors explore the spatial paradox of two fundamental features of modern internationalism. First, internationalism demanded the overcoming of space, transcending the nation-state in search of the shared interests of humankind. Second, internationalism was geographically contingent on the places in which people came together to conceive and enact their internationalist ideas. From Paris 1919 to Bandung 1955 and beyond, this book explores international conferences as the sites in which different forms of internationalism assumed material and social form. While international 'permanent institutions' such as the League of Nations, UN and Institute of Pacific Relations constantly negotiated national and imperial politics, lesser-resourced political networks also used international conferences to forward their more radical demands. Taken together these conferences radically expand our conception of where and how modern internationalism emerged, and make the case for focusing on internationalism in a contemporary moment when its merits are being called into question.

Techno-Fixers

Sean F. Johnston
Techno Fixers Book PDF

Author : Sean F. Johnston
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780228002055

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Techno-Fixers by Sean F. Johnston Pdf

This is the story of a seductive idea. Over the past century, the potential of new technology to solve social dilemmas has captivated modern culture. From apps that encourage physical activity to airport scanners meant to prevent terrorism, the concept that clever innovation can improve society is irresistible, but faith in such technological fixes is seldom questioned. Where did this idea come from, what makes it so appealing, and how does it endanger our future? Techno-Fixers traces the source of modern confidence in technology to engineering hubris, radical utopian movements, science fiction fanzines, policy-makers' soundbites, corporate marketing, and optimistic consumer culture from the turn of the twentieth century until today. Sean Johnston demonstrates that, through the promotion of prominent government scientists, technocrats, entrepreneurs, and popular media, modern invention became the favourite tool for addressing human problems and society's ills. Nonetheless, when it comes to assessing the success of cigarette filters as the solution to safe smoking, or DDT as the answer for agricultural productivity, the evidence is sobering. Cautioning that the rhetoric of technological fixes seldom matches reality, Johnston examines how employing innovation to bypass traditional methods can foster as many problems as it solves. A critical examination of modern faith in technology, Techno-Fixers evaluates past mistakes, present implications, and future opportunities for innovating societies.

Disability and Art History from Antiquity to the Twenty-First Century

Ann Millett-Gallant,Elizabeth Howie
Disability and Art History from Antiquity to the Twenty First Century Book PDF

Author : Ann Millett-Gallant,Elizabeth Howie
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000417463

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Disability and Art History from Antiquity to the Twenty-First Century by Ann Millett-Gallant,Elizabeth Howie Pdf

This volume analyzes representations of disability in art from antiquity to the twenty-first century, incorporating disability studies scholarship and art historical research and methodology. This book brings these two strands together to provide a comprehensive overview of the intersections between these two disciplines. Divided into four parts: Ancient History through the 17th Century: Gods, Dwarfs, and Warriors 17th-Century Spain to the American Civil War: Misfits, Wounded Bodies, and Medical Specimens Modernism, Metaphor and Corporeality Contemporary Art: Crips, Care, and Portraiture and comprised of 16 chapters focusing on Greek sculpture, ancient Chinese art, Early Italian Renaissance art, the Spanish Golden Age, nineteenth century art in France (Manet, Toulouse-Lautrec) and the US, and contemporary works, it contextualizes understandings of disability historically, as well as in terms of medicine, literature, and visual culture. This book is required reading for scholars and students of disability studies, art history, sociology, medical humanities and media arts.

Dream Super-Express

Jessamyn Abel
Dream Super Express Book PDF

Author : Jessamyn Abel
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781503629950

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Dream Super-Express by Jessamyn Abel Pdf

A symbol of the "new Japan" displayed at World's Fairs, depicted in travel posters, and celebrated as the product of a national spirit of innovation, the Tōkaidō Shinkansen—the first bullet train, dubbed the "dream super-express"—represents the bold aspirations of a nation rebranding itself after military defeat, but also the deep problems caused by the unbridled postwar drive for economic growth. At the dawn of the space age, how could a train become such an important symbol? In Dream Super-Express, Jessamyn Abel contends that understanding the various, often contradictory, images of the bullet train reveals how infrastructure operates beyond its intended use as a means of transportation to perform cultural and sociological functions. The multi-layered dreams surrounding this high-speed railway tell a history not only of nation-building but of resistance and disruption. Though it constituted neither a major technological leap nor a new infrastructural connection, the train enchanted, enthralled, and enraged government officials, media pundits, community activists, novelists, and filmmakers. This history of imaginations around the monumental rail system resists the commonplace story of progress to consider the tug-of-war over the significance of the new line. Is it a vision of the future or a reminder of the past, an object of international admiration or a formidable threat? Does it enable new relationships and identities or reify existing social hierarchies? Tracing the meanings assigned to high-speed rail shows how it prompted a reimagination of identity on the levels of individual, metropolis, and nation in a changing Japan.

Women in International and Universal Exhibitions, 1876–1937

Rebecca Rogers,Myriam Boussahba-Bravard
Women in International and Universal Exhibitions 1876 1937 Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Rogers,Myriam Boussahba-Bravard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351767330

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Women in International and Universal Exhibitions, 1876–1937 by Rebecca Rogers,Myriam Boussahba-Bravard Pdf

This book argues for the importance of bringing women and gender more directly into the dynamic field of exposition studies. Reclaiming women for the history of world fairs (1876-1937), it also seeks to introduce new voices into these studies, dialoguing across disciplinary and national historiographies. From the outset, women participated not only as spectators, but also as artists, writers, educators, artisans and workers, without figuring among the organizers of international exhibitions until the 20th century. Their presence became more pointedly acknowledged as feminist movements developed within the Western World and specific spaces dedicated to women’s achievements emerged. International exhibitions emerged as showcases of "modernity" and "progress," but also as windows onto the foreign, the different, the unexpected and the spectacular. As public rituals of celebration, they transposed national ceremonies and protests onto an international stage. For spectators, exhibitions brought the world home; for organizers, the entire world was a fair. Women were actors and writers of the fair narrative, although acknowledgment of their contribution was uneven and often ephemeral. Uncovering such silence highlights how gendered the triumphant history of modernity was, and reveals the ways women as a category engaged with modern life within that quintessential modern space—the world fair.

Plowshares Into Swords

David Ekbladh
Plowshares Into Swords Book PDF

Author : David Ekbladh
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226820491

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Plowshares Into Swords by David Ekbladh Pdf

Introduction: Knowledge in Exile -- The League Is the Thing: International Society's Super-University -- Plowshares into Swords: Knowledge, Weaponized -- Internationalist Dunkirk: International Society in Exile -- The Rover Boys of Reconstruction: International Society in the American World -- Coda: Great Leaps Forward.

Science, Technology and Medicine in the Making of Lisbon (1840–1940)

Anonim
Science Technology and Medicine in the Making of Lisbon 1840 1940 Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789004513440

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Science, Technology and Medicine in the Making of Lisbon (1840–1940) by Anonim Pdf

This volumes presents the first urban history of science, technology, and medicine in Lisbon, 1840-1940. It reveals how science, technology and medicine permeated even the most unlikely aspects of the urban landscape in an environment that was simultaneously a port city, scientific capital and imperial metropolis.

Gas Mask Nation

Gennifer Weisenfeld,Professor Gennifer Weisenfeld
Gas Mask Nation Book PDF

Author : Gennifer Weisenfeld,Professor Gennifer Weisenfeld
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-24
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780226816449

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Gas Mask Nation by Gennifer Weisenfeld,Professor Gennifer Weisenfeld Pdf

"Gas Mask Nation explores Japanese daily life during the widespread culture of civil defense that emerged through fifteen years of war, beginning with Japan's invasion of Manchuria in 1931 and only ending with Japan's decisive defeat in WWII. This fifteen-year period involved intense social mobilization and the militarization of citizens. As in nearly every war since the invention of the airplane, surveillance, secrecy, and physical safety became visual symbols of national preparedness and anxiety. Everybody was vulnerable, always. And everybody had a role to play. Prevailing scholarship tends to portray the war years in Japan as a landscape of privation where consumer and popular culture were suppressed under the massive censorship of the war machine. Weisenfeld claims otherwise: while not denying the horrors of war, she shows that pleasure, desire, wonder, creativity, and humor were all still abundantly present. Even amidst the fear, tasty caramels were sold to children with paper gas masks as promotional giveaways, and popular magazines featured everything from attractive models in the latest civil defense fashions to futuristic wartime weapons. Gas Mask Nation examines the multilayered construction of an anxious yet perversely pleasurable culture of civil air defense through a diverse range of art works and media including experimental and documentary photographs, newsreels, popular magazine illustrations, advertising, cartoons, and state propaganda"--

A History of the Future

Peter J. Bowler
A History of the Future Book PDF

Author : Peter J. Bowler
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-02
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781107148734

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A History of the Future by Peter J. Bowler Pdf

A wide-ranging survey of predictions about the future development and impact of science and technology through the twentieth century.

Locating the Global

Holger Weiss
Locating the Global Book PDF

Author : Holger Weiss
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 527 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110670752

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Locating the Global by Holger Weiss Pdf

This volume adds to the plurality of global histories by locating the global through its articulation and manifestation within particular localities. It accomplishes this by bringing together interlinked case-studies that analyse various temporal and spatial dimensions of the global in the local and the interactions between the local and the global. The case-studies apply a spatial approach to analyse how global questions of space, movement, networks, borders, and territory are worked out at a local level. The material draws on the Nordic countries, Europe, the Atlantic world, Africa, and Australia and ranges from the seventeenth to the twentieth century. It is further divided into sections that address topics such as the translocality of humans and goods, local articulations of identities and globalities, parliamentarism and anti-colonialism, the organization of knowledge and the construction of spaces of representation and memory.

Jean Rhys's Modernist Bearings and Experimental Aesthetics

Sue Thomas
Jean Rhys s Modernist Bearings and Experimental Aesthetics Book PDF

Author : Sue Thomas
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-27
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781350275775

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Jean Rhys's Modernist Bearings and Experimental Aesthetics by Sue Thomas Pdf

Addressing Jean Rhys's composition and positioning of her fiction, this book invites and challenges us to read the tacit, silent and explicit textual bearings she offers and reveals new insights about the formation, scope and complexity of Rhys's experimental aesthetics. Tracing the distinctive and shifting evolution of Rhys's experimental aesthetics over her career, Sue Thomas explores Rhys's practices of composition in her fiction and drafts, as well as her self-reflective comment on her writing. The author examines patterns of interrelation, intertextuality, intermediality and allusion, both diachronic and synchronic, as well as the cultural histories entwined within them. Through close analysis of these, this book reveals new experimental, thematic, generic and political reaches of Rhys's fiction and sharpens our insight into her complex writerly affiliations and lineages.

Being Modern

Robert Bud,Paul Greenhalgh,Frank James,Morag Shiach
Being Modern Book PDF

Author : Robert Bud,Paul Greenhalgh,Frank James,Morag Shiach
Publisher : UCL Press
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781787353930

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Being Modern by Robert Bud,Paul Greenhalgh,Frank James,Morag Shiach Pdf

In the early decades of the twentieth century, engagement with science was commonly used as an emblem of modernity. This phenomenon is now attracting increasing attention in different historical specialties. Being Modern builds on this recent scholarly interest to explore engagement with science across culture from the end of the nineteenth century to approximately 1940. Addressing the breadth of cultural forms in Britain and the western world from the architecture of Le Corbusier to working class British science fiction, Being Modern paints a rich picture. Seventeen distinguished contributors from a range of fields including the cultural study of science and technology, art and architecture, English culture and literature examine the issues involved. The book will be a valuable resource for students, and a spur to scholars to further examination of culture as an interconnected web of which science is a critical part, and to supersede such tired formulations as 'Science and culture'.

Art Deco Architecture

Mike Hope
Art Deco Architecture Book PDF

Author : Mike Hope
Publisher : The Crowood Press
Page : 551 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-22
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781785006005

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Art Deco Architecture by Mike Hope Pdf

Art Deco burst upon the world for a brief but unforgettable existence during the 1920s and 1930s. It embraced new media, such as the cinema and radio, as well as new forms of transport and the associated buildings, and above all brought a sense of luxury, fun and escapism to the world during some of the hardest times. Art Deco Architecture - The Inter War Period examines the sources and origins of the style from before the First World War. It offers an in-depth exploration of the origins, inspirations and political backdrop behind this popular style. Lavishly illustrated with images taken especially for the book, topics covered include: a worldwide examination of the spread and usage of Art Deco; short biographical essays on architects and architectural practices; an in-depth examination of French architects and their output from this period; an introduction to stunning and little-known buildings from around the world and finally, the importance of World Fairs and Expositions in the spread of Art Deco. Will be of great interest to all architecture students and Art Deco enthusiasts and is lavishly illustrated with 299 colour photographs especially taken for the book. Mike Hope is an author, lecturer, curator and designer and tours extensively lecturing on architecture and design.