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Author : United States. Foreign Agricultural Service
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1956
Category : Tobacco industry
ISBN : UOM:39015038641711
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1956
Category : Tobacco industry
ISBN : IND:30000106004298
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 728 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Government publications
ISBN : UCSD:31822037817723
This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.
Author : Jeffrey Drope
Publisher : Anthem Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780857287830
This volume utilizes the work initiated and executed under a recent major public health initiative, the African Tobacco Situational Analyses (ATSA), which was sponsored by the Canadian government's International Development Research Centre (IDRC) with funds from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. The program was conceived to illuminate the factors that will facilitate the reform of major public health policies, particularly, but not limited to, tobacco. The results, presented in this volume, are an important contribution to the literature on global public health and international development, and comprise the most comprehensive evidence-based analysis of tobacco policy in the African region.
Author : Teh-wei Hu
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 9789812706072
This is the first book that analyzes tobacco control policies in China from the perspectives of economics and health. For readers interested in the economic aspects of tobacco control policy issues not only in China but also in other developing countries, this book provides a comprehensive analytical and empirical framework addressing key debated issues.This book covers a range of interesting topics from the prevalence of smoking in China, health and economic burden of smoking in China, demand for cigarettes and taxation in China, the role of tobacco on farming, the tobacco industry and the World Trade Organization, poverty and smoking in China, to future challenges of tobacco control for the Chinese government.
Author : P. Cairney,D. Studlar,H. Mamudu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011-12-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230361249
The first major book by political scientists explaining global tobacco control policy. It identifies a history of minimal tobacco control then charts the extent to which governments have regulated tobacco in the modern era. It identifies major policy change from the post-war period and uses theories of public policy to help explain the change.
Author : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. Foreign Agricultural Service. Tobacco Division
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 35 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1958
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:631219353
Author : Dorairaj Prabhakaran,Shuchi Anand,Thomas A. Gaziano,Jean-Claude Mbanya,Rachel Nugent
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781464805202
Cardiovascular, respiratory, and related conditions cause more than 40 percent of all deaths globally, and their substantial burden is rising, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Their burden extends well beyond health effects to include significant economic and societal consequences. Most of these conditions are related, share risk factors, and have common control measures at the clinical, population, and policy levels. Lives can be extended and improved when these diseases are prevented, detected, and managed. This volume summarizes current knowledge and presents evidence-based interventions that are effective, cost-effective, and scalable in LMICs.
Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2008-02-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789241596282
This landmark new report presents the first comprehensive worldwide analysis of tobacco use and control efforts. It provides countries with a roadmap to reverse the devastating global tobacco epidemic that could kill up to one billion people by the end of this century. The report outlines the MPOWER package, a set of six key tobacco control measures that reflect and build on the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.
Author : International Development Research Centre (Canada),Research for International Tobacco Control,Université de Montréal
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 97 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Self-Help
ISBN : 9781552500736
At What Cost? The Economic Impact of Tobacco Use on National Health Systems, Societies, and Individuals
Author : Rushan Lu,Judith Mackay,Shiru Niu,Richard Peto
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 947 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781447107699
This book contains the full proceedings of the Tenth World Conference on Tobacco or Health, held 24-28 August 1997 in Beijing, China, and hosted by the Chinese Association on Smoking and Health and the Chinese Medical Association. Tobacco is now causing a worldwide epidemic of premature death and disability, affecting first men and then women in developed countries, and now increasingly affecting developing countries. The theme "Tobacco: The Growing Epidemic" was chosen to reflect the increasingly global nature of the problem.
Author : United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General
Publisher : U.S. Government Printing Office
Page : 928 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCBK:C095488540
This Surgeon General's report details the causes and the consequences of tobacco use among youth and young adults by focusing on the social, environmental, advertising, and marketing influences that encourage youth and young adults to initiate and sustain tobacco use. This is the first time tobacco data on young adults as a discrete population have been explored in detail. The report also highlights successful strategies to prevent young people from using tobacco
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1956
Category : Tobacco industry
ISBN : IND:30000106004280
Author : United States Department Of Agriculture
Publisher : Forgotten Books
Page : 30 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0331380676
Excerpt from World Tobacco Analysis: Consumer Marketing; February 1958 Makhorka: Makhorka is dark, coarse, harsh and high belonging to the Nicotiana Rustica group. It is grown primarily U. S.s.r. Hungary, Poland and adjacent areas and'is used mo pipes. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author : National Research Council,Committee on the Illicit Tobacco Market: Collection and Analysis of the International Experience
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780309317153
Tobacco use has declined because of measures such as high taxes on tobacco products and bans on advertising, but worldwide there are still more than one billion people who regularly use tobacco, including many who purchase products illicitly. By contrast to many other commodities, taxes comprise a substantial portion of the retail price of cigarettes in the United States and most other nations. Large tax differentials between jurisdictions increase incentives for participation in existing illicit tobacco markets. In the United States, the illicit tobacco market consists mostly of bootlegging from low-tax states to high-tax states and is less affected by large-scale smuggling or illegal production as in other countries. In the future, nonprice regulation of cigarettes - such as product design, formulation, and packaging - could in principle, contribute to the development of new types of illicit tobacco markets. Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market reviews the nature of illicit tobacco markets, evidence for policy effects, and variations among different countries with a focus on implications for the United States. This report estimates the portion of the total U.S. tobacco market represented by illicit sales has grown in recent years and is now between 8.5 percent and 21 percent. This represents between 1.24 to 2.91 billion packs of cigarettes annually and between $2.95 billion and $6.92 billion in lost gross state and local tax revenues. Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market describes the complex system associated with illicit tobacco use by exploring some of the key features of that market - the cigarette supply chain, illicit procurement schemes, the major actors in the illicit trade, and the characteristics of users of illicit tobacco. This report draws on domestic and international experiences with the illicit tobacco trade to identify a range of possible policy and enforcement interventions by the U.S. federal government and/or states and localities.