Writing Technology In Meiji Japan

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Writing Technology in Meiji Japan

Seth Jacobowitz
Writing Technology in Meiji Japan Book PDF

Author : Seth Jacobowitz
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781684175628

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Writing Technology in Meiji Japan by Seth Jacobowitz Pdf

Writing Technology in Meiji Japan boldly rethinks the origins of modern Japanese language, literature, and visual culture from the perspective of media history. Drawing upon methodological insights by Friedrich Kittler and extensive archival research, Seth Jacobowitz investigates a range of epistemic transformations in the Meiji era (1868–1912), from the rise of communication networks such as telegraph and post to debates over national language and script reform. He documents the changing discursive practices and conceptual constellations that reshaped the verbal, visual, and literary regimes from the Tokugawa era. These changes culminate in the discovery of a new vernacular literary style from the shorthand transcriptions of theatrical storytelling (rakugo) that was subsequently championed by major writers such as Masaoka Shiki and Natsume Sōseki as the basis for a new mode of transparently objective, “transcriptive” realism. The birth of modern Japanese literature is thus located not only in shorthand alone, but within the emergent, multimedia channels that were arriving from the West. This book represents the first systematic study of the ways in which media and inscriptive technologies available in Japan at its threshold of modernization in the late nineteenth to early twentieth century shaped and brought into being modern Japanese literature.

Technology and the Culture of Progress in Meiji Japan

David G. Wittner
Technology and the Culture of Progress in Meiji Japan Book PDF

Author : David G. Wittner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2007-11-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134080472

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Technology and the Culture of Progress in Meiji Japan by David G. Wittner Pdf

Introduction : Meiji modernization revisited -- Tradition and modernization -- Iron machines and brick buildings : the material culture of silk reeling -- Smelting for civilization : technical choice and the modernization of the Iron industry -- Bunmei kaika to gijutsu : technology's role in 'civilization and enlightenment' -- Conclusion : from technological determinism to techno-imperialism.

Building a Modern Japan

M. Low
Building a Modern Japan Book PDF

Author : M. Low
Publisher : Springer
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2005-05-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781403981110

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Building a Modern Japan by M. Low Pdf

In the late Nineteenth-century, the Japanese embarked on a program of westernization in the hope of building a strong and modern nation. Science, technology and medicine played an important part, showing European nations that Japan was a world power worthy of respect. It has been acknowledged that state policy was important in the development of industries but how well-organized was the state and how close were government-business relations? The book seeks to answer these questions and others. The first part deals with the role of science and medicine in creating a healthy nation. The second part of the book is devoted to examining the role of technology, and business-state relations in building a modern nation.

Lost Leaves

Rebecca L. Copeland
Lost Leaves Book PDF

Author : Rebecca L. Copeland
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2000-06-01
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9780824863395

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Lost Leaves by Rebecca L. Copeland Pdf

Most Japanese literary historians have suggested that the Meiji Period (1868-1912) was devoid of women writers but for the brilliant exception of Higuchi Ichiyo (1872-1896). Rebecca Copeland challenges this claim by examining in detail the lives and literary careers of three of Ichiyo's peers, each representative of the diversity and ingenuity of the period: Miyake Kaho (1868-1944), Wakamatsu Shizuko (1864-1896), and Shimizu Shikin (1868-1933). In a carefully researched introduction, Copeland establishes the context for the development of female literary expression. She follows this with chapters on each of the women under consideration. Miyake Kaho, often regarded as the first woman writer of modern Japan, offers readers a vision of the female vitality that is often overlooked when discussing the Meiji era. Wakamatsu Shizuko, the most prominent female translator of her time, had a direct impact on the development of a modern written language for Japanese prose fiction. Shimizu Shikin reminds readers of the struggle women endured in their efforts to balance their creative interests with their social roles. Interspersed throughout are excerpts from works under discussion, most never before translated, offering an invaluable window into this forgotten world of women's writing.

A Cultural History of Late Meiji Japan

Alistair Swale
A Cultural History of Late Meiji Japan Book PDF

Author : Alistair Swale
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9783031436468

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A Cultural History of Late Meiji Japan by Alistair Swale Pdf

Scholarship on Japan’s development from the late nineteenth century to the early twentieth century has, perhaps quite understandably, been dominated by attention given to Japan’s emergence as a world power through a succession of military conflicts, and the burgeoning of a modern literary canon. This book argues that the emergence of empire and high culture needs to be more thoroughly integrated with an awareness of popular culture in urban life, a culture that at times exhibited a less than whole-hearted enthusiasm for the trappings of 'civilization', - a culture that was, in a sense, ‘decadent’. It integrates coverage of popular culture across diverse media and platforms, accentuating the emergence of new modern forms that evolved from the inter-relation between textual, visual and performative traditions such as kōdan and gidayū. The commentary is seasoned with reference to contemporary narratives, aiming to capture more ‘on the street’ perceptions of momentous events such as war and natural disasters, as well as the more arcane or curious media sensations of the moment. These included exposés of scandalous conduct in high places, new fads in popular entertainments and riveting stories of human interest whether it be crime or tragedies of modern urban living.

Science, Technology, and Medicine in the Modern Japanese Empire

David G. Wittner,Philip C Brown
Science Technology and Medicine in the Modern Japanese Empire Book PDF

Author : David G. Wittner,Philip C Brown
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317444367

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Science, Technology, and Medicine in the Modern Japanese Empire by David G. Wittner,Philip C Brown Pdf

Science, technology, and medicine all contributed to the emerging modern Japanese empire and conditioned key elements of post-war development. As the only emerging non-Western country that was a colonial power in its own right, Japan utilized these fields not only to define itself as racially different from other Asian countries and thus justify its imperialist activities, but also to position itself within the civilized and enlightened world with the advantages of modern science, technologies, and medicine. This book explores the ways in which scientists, engineers and physicians worked directly and indirectly to support the creation of a new Japanese empire, focussing on the eve of World War I and linking their efforts to later post-war developments. By claiming status as a modern, internationally-engaged country, the Japanese government was faced with having to control pathogens that might otherwise not have threatened the nation. Through the use of traditional and innovative techniques, this volume shows how the government was able to fulfil the state’s responsibility to protect society to varying degrees. Chapter 14 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

Victorian Women's Travel Writing on Meiji Japan

Tomoe Kumojima
Victorian Women s Travel Writing on Meiji Japan Book PDF

Author : Tomoe Kumojima
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9780198871439

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Victorian Women's Travel Writing on Meiji Japan by Tomoe Kumojima Pdf

Victorian Women's Travel Writing on Meiji Japan narrates forgotten stories of cross-cultural friendship and love between Victorian female travellers and Meiji Japanese between 1853 and 1912.

The Visual Culture of Meiji Japan

Ayelet Zohar,Alison J. J. Miller
The Visual Culture of Meiji Japan Book PDF

Author : Ayelet Zohar,Alison J. J. Miller
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-29
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781000477474

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The Visual Culture of Meiji Japan by Ayelet Zohar,Alison J. J. Miller Pdf

This volume examines the visual culture of Japan’s transition to modernity, from 1868 to the first decades of the twentieth century. Through this important moment in Japanese history, contributors reflect on Japan’s transcultural artistic imagination vis-a-vis the discernment, negotiation, assimilation, and assemblage of diverse aesthetic concepts and visual pursuits. The collected chapters show how new cultural notions were partially modified and integrated to become the artistic methods of modern Japan, based on the hybridization of major ideologies, visualities, technologies, productions, formulations, and modes of representation. The book presents case studies of creative transformation demonstrating how new concepts and methods were perceived and altered to match views and theories prevalent in Meiji Japan, and by what means different practitioners negotiated between their existing skills and the knowledge generated from incoming ideas to create innovative modes of practice and representation that reflected the specificity of modern Japanese artistic circumstances. The book will be of interest to scholars working in art history, Japanese studies, Asian studies, and Japanese history, as well as those who use approaches and methods related to globalization, cross-cultural studies, transcultural exchange, and interdisciplinary studies.

Comparative Print Culture

Rasoul Aliakbari
Comparative Print Culture Book PDF

Author : Rasoul Aliakbari
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030368913

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Comparative Print Culture by Rasoul Aliakbari Pdf

Drawing on comparative literary studies, postcolonial book history, and multiple, literary, and alternative modernities, this collection approaches the study of alternative literary modernities from the perspective ofcomparative print culture. The term comparative print culture designates a wide range of scholarly practices that discover, examine, document, and/or historicize various printed materials and their reproduction, circulation, and uses across genres, languages, media, and technologies, all within a comparative orientation. This book explores alternative literary modernities mostly by highlighting the distinct ways in which literary and cultural print modernities outside Europe evince the repurposing of European systems and cultures of print and further deconstruct their perceived universality.

Electrified Voices

Kerim Yasar
Electrified Voices Book PDF

Author : Kerim Yasar
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780231547024

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Electrified Voices by Kerim Yasar Pdf

Long before karaoke’s ubiquity and the rise of global brands such as Sony, Japan was a place where new audio technologies found eager users and contributed to new cultural forms. In Electrified Voices, Kerim Yasar traces the origins of the modern soundscape, showing how the revolutionary nature of sound technology and the rise of a new auditory culture played an essential role in the formation of Japanese modernity. A far-reaching cultural history of the telegraph, telephone, phonograph, radio, and early sound film in Japan, Electrified Voices shows how these technologies reshaped the production of culture. Audio technologies upended the status of the written word as the only source of prestige while revivifying traditional forms of orality. The ability to reproduce and transmit sound, freeing it from the constraints of time and space, had profound consequences on late nineteenth-century language reform; twentieth-century literary, musical, and cinematic practices; the rise of militarism and nationalism in the 1920s and 30s; and the transition to the postwar period inaugurated by Emperor Hirohito’s declaration of unconditional surrender to Allied forces—a declaration that was recorded on a gramophone record and broadcast throughout the defeated Japanese empire. The first cultural history in English of auditory technologies in modern Japan, Electrified Voices enriches our understanding of Japanese modernity and offers a major contribution to sound studies and global media history.

Imagining Prostitution in Modern Japan, 1850–1913

Ann Marie L. Davis
Imagining Prostitution in Modern Japan 1850 1913 Book PDF

Author : Ann Marie L. Davis
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781498542159

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Imagining Prostitution in Modern Japan, 1850–1913 by Ann Marie L. Davis Pdf

This cultural history examines representations of pleasure work during Japan’s transformation into a modern nation-state. It traces the figure of the prostitute in the context of Japanese nation- and empire-building immediately before and during the Meiji era.

The Chinese Typewriter

Thomas S. Mullaney
The Chinese Typewriter Book PDF

Author : Thomas S. Mullaney
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780262536103

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The Chinese Typewriter by Thomas S. Mullaney Pdf

How Chinese characters triumphed over the QWERTY keyboard and laid the foundation for China's information technology successes today. Chinese writing is character based, the one major world script that is neither alphabetic nor syllabic. Through the years, the Chinese written language encountered presumed alphabetic universalism in the form of Morse Code, Braille, stenography, Linotype, punch cards, word processing, and other systems developed with the Latin alphabet in mind. This book is about those encounters—in particular thousands of Chinese characters versus the typewriter and its QWERTY keyboard. Thomas Mullaney describes a fascinating series of experiments, prototypes, failures, and successes in the century-long quest for a workable Chinese typewriter. The earliest Chinese typewriters, Mullaney tells us, were figments of popular imagination, sensational accounts of twelve-foot keyboards with 5,000 keys. One of the first Chinese typewriters actually constructed was invented by a Christian missionary, who organized characters by common usage (but promoted the less-common characters for “Jesus" to the common usage level). Later came typewriters manufactured for use in Chinese offices, and typewriting schools that turned out trained “typewriter girls” and “typewriter boys.” Still later was the “Double Pigeon” typewriter produced by the Shanghai Calculator and Typewriter Factory, the typewriter of choice under Mao. Clerks and secretaries in this era experimented with alternative ways of organizing characters on their tray beds, inventing an input method that was the first instance of “predictive text.” Today, after more than a century of resistance against the alphabetic, not only have Chinese characters prevailed, they form the linguistic substrate of the vibrant world of Chinese information technology. The Chinese Typewriter, not just an “object history” but grappling with broad questions of technological change and global communication, shows how this happened. A Study of the Weatherhead East Asian Institute Columbia University

Word-Processing Technology in Japan

Nanette Gottlieb
Word Processing Technology in Japan Book PDF

Author : Nanette Gottlieb
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136114823

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Word-Processing Technology in Japan by Nanette Gottlieb Pdf

This book deals with a topical issue relating to the use of script in Japan, one which has the potential to reshape future script policy through the mediation of both orthographic practices and social relations. It tells the story of the impact of one of the most significant technological breakthroughs in Japan in the latter part of this century: the invention and rapid adoption of word-processing technology capable of handling Japanese script in a society where the nature of that script had previously mandated handwriting as the norm. The ramifications of this technology in both the business and personal spheres have been wide-ranging, extending from changes to business practices, work profiles, orthography and social attitudes to writing through to Japan's ability to construct a substantial presence on the Internet in recent years.

Language, Nation, Race

Atsuko Ueda
Language Nation Race Book PDF

Author : Atsuko Ueda
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780520381711

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Language, Nation, Race by Atsuko Ueda Pdf

A free open access ebook is available upon publication. Learn more at www.luminosoa.org. Language, Nation, Race explores the various language reforms at the onset of Japanese modernity, a time when a “national language” (kokugo) was produced to standardize Japanese. Faced with the threat of Western colonialism, Meiji intellectuals proposed various reforms to standardize the Japanese language in order to quickly educate the illiterate masses. This book liberates these language reforms from the predetermined category of the “nation,” for such a notion had yet to exist as a clear telos to which the reforms aspired. Atsuko Ueda draws on, while critically intervening in, the vast scholarship of language reform that engaged with numerous works of postcolonial and cultural studies. She examines the first two decades of the Meiji period, with specific focus on the issue of race, contending that no analysis of imperialism or nationalism is possible without it.

The Typographic Imagination

Nathan Shockey
The Typographic Imagination Book PDF

Author : Nathan Shockey
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-10
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780231550741

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The Typographic Imagination by Nathan Shockey Pdf

In the early twentieth century, Japan was awash with typographic text and mass-produced print. Over the short span of a few decades, affordable books and magazines became a part of everyday life, and a new generation of writers and thinkers considered how their world could be reconstructed through the circulation of printed language as a mass-market commodity. The Typographic Imagination explores how this commercial print revolution transformed Japan’s media ecology and traces the possibilities and pitfalls of type as a force for radical social change. Nathan Shockey examines the emergence of new forms of reading, writing, and thinking in Japan from the last years of the nineteenth century through the first decades of the twentieth. Charting the relationships among prose, politics, and print capitalism, he considers the meanings and functions of print as a staple commodity and as a ubiquitous and material medium for discourse and thought. Drawing on extensive archival research, The Typographic Imagination brings into conversation a wide array of materials, including bookseller trade circulars, language reform debates, works of experimental fiction, photo gazetteers, socialist periodicals, Esperanto primers, declassified censorship documents, and printing press strike bulletins. Combining the rigorous close analysis of Japanese literary studies with transdisciplinary methodologies from media studies, book history, and intellectual history, The Typographic Imagination presents a multivalent vision of the rise of mass print media and the transformations of modern Japanese literature, language, and culture.