X Ray Crystallography

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X-Ray Diffraction Crystallography

Yoshio Waseda,Eiichiro Matsubara,Kozo Shinoda
X Ray Diffraction Crystallography Book PDF

Author : Yoshio Waseda,Eiichiro Matsubara,Kozo Shinoda
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2011-03-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642166358

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X-Ray Diffraction Crystallography by Yoshio Waseda,Eiichiro Matsubara,Kozo Shinoda Pdf

X-ray diffraction crystallography for powder samples is a well-established and widely used method. It is applied to materials characterization to reveal the atomic scale structure of various substances in a variety of states. The book deals with fundamental properties of X-rays, geometry analysis of crystals, X-ray scattering and diffraction in polycrystalline samples and its application to the determination of the crystal structure. The reciprocal lattice and integrated diffraction intensity from crystals and symmetry analysis of crystals are explained. To learn the method of X-ray diffraction crystallography well and to be able to cope with the given subject, a certain number of exercises is presented in the book to calculate specific values for typical examples. This is particularly important for beginners in X-ray diffraction crystallography. One aim of this book is to offer guidance to solving the problems of 90 typical substances. For further convenience, 100 supplementary exercises are also provided with solutions. Some essential points with basic equations are summarized in each chapter, together with some relevant physical constants and the atomic scattering factors of the elements.

Principles of Protein X-ray Crystallography

Jan Drenth
Principles of Protein X ray Crystallography Book PDF

Author : Jan Drenth
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475730920

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Principles of Protein X-ray Crystallography by Jan Drenth Pdf

New textbooks at all levels of chemistry appear with great regularity. Some fields such as basic biochemistry, organic reaction mechanisms, and chemical thermodynamics are well represented by many excellent texts, and new or revised editions are published sufficiently often to keep up with progress in research. However, some areas of chemistry, especially many of those taught at the graduate level, suffer from a real lack of up to-date textbooks. The most serious needs occur in fields that are rapidly changing. Textbooks in these subjects usually have to be written by scientists actually involved in the research that is advancing the field. It is not often easy to persuade such individuals to set time aside to help spread the knowledge they have accumulated. Our goal, in this series, is to pinpoint areas of chemistry where recent progress has outpaced what is covered in any available textbooks, and then seek out and persuade experts in these fields to produce relatively concise but instructive intro ductions to their fields. These should serve the needs of one-semester or one-quarter graduate courses in chemistry and biochemistry. In some cases, the availability of texts in active research areas should help stimulate the creation of new courses. Charles R. Cantor v Preface to the Second Edition Since the publication of the previous edition in 1994, X-ray crystallography of proteins has advanced by improvements in existing techniques and by addition of new techniques.

X-Ray Crystallography

Gregory S. Girolami
X Ray Crystallography Book PDF

Author : Gregory S. Girolami
Publisher : University Science Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 1891389777

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X-Ray Crystallography by Gregory S. Girolami Pdf

X-Ray Crystallography is a well-balanced, thorough, and clearly written introduction to the most important and widely practiced technique to determine the arrangement of atoms in molecules and solids. Featuring excellent illustrations and homework problems throughout, the book is intended both for advanced undergraduate and graduate students who are learning the subject for the first time, as well as for those who have practical experience but seek a text summarizing the theory of diffraction and X-ray crystallography. It is organized into three parts: Part 1 deals with symmetry and space groups, Part 2 explains the physics of X rays and diffraction, and Part 3 examines the methods for solving and refining crystal structures. The discussion proceeds in a logical and clear fashion from the fundamentals through to advanced topics such as disorder, twinning, microfocus sources, low energy electron diffraction, charge flipping, protein crystallography, the maximum likelihood method of refinement, and powder, neutron, and electron diffraction. The author's clear writing style and distinctive approach is well suited for chemists, biologists, materials scientists, physicists, and scientists from related disciplines.

Structure Determination by X-Ray Crystallography

M. Ladd
Structure Determination by X Ray Crystallography Book PDF

Author : M. Ladd
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461579304

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Structure Determination by X-Ray Crystallography by M. Ladd Pdf

Crystallography may be described as the science of the structure of materi als, using this word in its widest sense, and its ramifications are apparent over a broad front of current scientific endeavor. It is not surprising, therefore, to find that most universities offer some aspects of crystallography in their undergraduate courses in the physical sciences. It is the principal aim of this book to present an introduction to structure determination by X-ray crystal lography that is appropriate mainly to both final-year undergraduate studies in crystallography, chemistry, and chemical physics, and introductory post graduate work in this area of crystallography. We believe that the book will be of interest in other disciplines, such as physics, metallurgy, biochemistry, and geology, where crystallography has an important part to play. In the space of one book, it is not possible either to cover all aspects of crystallography or to treat all the subject matter completely rigorously. In particular, certain mathematical results are assumed in order that their applications may be discussed. At the end of each chapter, a short bibliog raphy is given, which may be used to extend the scope of the treatment given here. In addition, reference is made in the text to specific sources of information. We have chosen not to discuss experimental methods extensively, as we consider that this aspect of crystallography is best learned through practical experience, but an attempt has been made to simulate the interpretive side of experimental crystallography in both examples and exercises.

An Introduction to X-ray Crystallography

Michael M. Woolfson
An Introduction to X ray Crystallography Book PDF

Author : Michael M. Woolfson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1997-01-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521423597

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An Introduction to X-ray Crystallography by Michael M. Woolfson Pdf

A textbook for the student beginning a serious study of X-ray crystallography.

Understanding Single-Crystal X-Ray Crystallography

Dennis W. Bennett
Understanding Single Crystal X Ray Crystallography Book PDF

Author : Dennis W. Bennett
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 826 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2010-03-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527326778

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Understanding Single-Crystal X-Ray Crystallography by Dennis W. Bennett Pdf

The first textbook for teaching this method to users with little mathematical background logically presents the theory and fundamentals in an easily comprehensible, self-contained way. The result is a must-have for advanced undergraduate students, as well as masters and graduate students and other users of single-crystal X-ray crystallography from many various disciplines.

Principles of X-ray Crystallography

Li-ling Ooi
Principles of X ray Crystallography Book PDF

Author : Li-ling Ooi
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199569045

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Principles of X-ray Crystallography by Li-ling Ooi Pdf

"With an understanding of three-dimensional structure being so central to the understanding of molecular function, Principles of X-ray Crystallography is the perfect guide for anyone needing to gain a working insight into X-ray crystallography." --Book Jacket.

X-Ray Crystallography of Biomacromolecules

Albrecht Messerschmidt
X Ray Crystallography of Biomacromolecules Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Messerschmidt
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2007-02-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527609673

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X-Ray Crystallography of Biomacromolecules by Albrecht Messerschmidt Pdf

Written by one of the most significant contributors to the progress of protein crystallography, this practical guide contains case studies, a troubleshooting section and pointers on data interpretation. It covers the theory, practice and latest achievements in x-ray crystallography, such that any researcher in structural biology will benefit from this extremely clearly written book. Part A covers the theoretical basis and such experimental techniques as principles of x-ray diffraction, solutions for the phase problem and time-resolved x-ray crystallography. Part B includes case studies for different kinds of x-ray crystal structure determination, such as the MIRAS and MAD techniques, molecular replacement, and the difference Fourier technique.

X-ray Crystallography

William Clegg
X ray Crystallography Book PDF

Author : William Clegg
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : X-ray crystallography
ISBN : 9780198700975

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X-ray Crystallography by William Clegg Pdf

Revision of: Clegg, William, 1949-. Crystal structure determination. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.

Fundamentals of X-ray Crystallography

Dongcai Liang
Fundamentals of X ray Crystallography Book PDF

Author : Dongcai Liang
Publisher : Alpha Science International, Limited
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Science
ISBN : 184265571X

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Fundamentals of X-ray Crystallography by Dongcai Liang Pdf

FUNDAMENTALS OF X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY is based on the author's research and teaching experience over many years. Using geometric concepts and methods it systematically analyses and deduces the crystal symmetry principle and the crystal diffraction theory, establishing distinctive three-dimensional concepts which are easy to understand, grasp and apply. This book lays the foundation for study of crystallography, crystal structure analysis and protein crystallography. It is a must-have for undergraduate and postgraduate students and a very good reference for researchers engaged in relevant studies.

Early Days of X-ray Crystallography

André Authier
Early Days of X ray Crystallography Book PDF

Author : André Authier
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199659845

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Early Days of X-ray Crystallography by André Authier Pdf

2012 marked the centenary of one of the most significant discoveries of the early twentieth century, the discovery of X-ray diffraction (March 1912, by Laue, Friedrich, and Knipping) and of Bragg's law (November 1912). The discovery of X-ray diffraction confirmed the wave nature of X-rays and the space-lattice hypothesis. It had two major consequences: the analysis of the structure of atoms, and the determination of the atomic structure of materials. This had a momentous impact in chemistry, physics, mineralogy, material science, and biology. This book relates the discovery itself, the early days of X-ray crystallography, and the way the news of the discovery spread round the world. It explains how the first crystal structures were determined, and recounts which were the early applications of X-ray crystallography. It also tells how the concept of space lattice has developed since ancient times, and how our understanding of the nature of light has changed over time. The contributions of the main actors of the story, prior to the discovery, at the time of the discovery and immediately afterwards, are described through their writings and are put into the context of the time, accompanied by brief biographical details.

Structure Determination by X-ray Crystallography

Mark Ladd,Rex Palmer
Structure Determination by X ray Crystallography Book PDF

Author : Mark Ladd,Rex Palmer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 784 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461439547

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Structure Determination by X-ray Crystallography by Mark Ladd,Rex Palmer Pdf

The advances in and applications of x-ray and neutron crystallography form the essence of this new edition of this classic textbook, while maintaining the overall plan of the book that has been well received in the academic community since the first edition in 1977. X-ray crystallography is a universal tool for studying molecular structure, and the complementary nature of neutron diffraction crystallography permits the location of atomic species in crystals which are not easily revealed by X-ray techniques alone, such as hydrogen atoms or other light atoms in the presence of heavier atoms. Thus, a chapter discussing the practice of neutron diffraction techniques, with examples, broadens the scope of the text in a highly desirable way. As with previous editions, the book contains problems to illustrate the work of each chapter, and detailed solutions are provided. Mathematical procedures related to the material of the main body of the book are not discussed in detail, but are quoted where needed with references to standard mathematical texts. To address the computational aspect of crystallography, the suite of computer programs from the fourth edition has been revised and expanded. The programs enable the reader to participate fully in many of the aspects of x-ray crystallography discussed in the book. In particular, the program system XRAY* is interactive, and enables the reader to follow through, at the monitor screen, the computational techniques involved in single-crystal structure determination, albeit in two dimensions, with the data sets provided. Exercises for students can be found in the book, and solutions are available to instructors.

Three-Dimensional X-Ray Diffraction Microscopy

Henning Friis Poulsen
Three Dimensional X Ray Diffraction Microscopy Book PDF

Author : Henning Friis Poulsen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2004-08-31
Category : Nature
ISBN : 3540223304

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Three-Dimensional X-Ray Diffraction Microscopy by Henning Friis Poulsen Pdf

Three-dimensional x-ray diffraction (3DXRD) microscopy is a novel experimental method for structural characterisation of polycrystalline materials. The position, morphology, phase, strain and crystallographic orientation of hundreds of grains or sub-grain embedded within mm-cm thick specimens can be determined simultaneously. Furthermore, the dynamics of the individual structural elements can be monitored during typical processes such as deformation or annealing. The book gives a comprehensive account of the methodology followed by a summary of selected applications. The method is presented from a mathematical/crystallographic point-of-view but with sufficient hands-on details to enable the reader to plan his or her own experiments. The scope of applications includes work in materials science and engineering, geophysics, geology, chemistry and pharmaceutical science.

Principles of Protein X-ray Crystallography

Jan Drenth
Principles of Protein X ray Crystallography Book PDF

Author : Jan Drenth
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475730920

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Principles of Protein X-ray Crystallography by Jan Drenth Pdf

New textbooks at all levels of chemistry appear with great regularity. Some fields such as basic biochemistry, organic reaction mechanisms, and chemical thermodynamics are well represented by many excellent texts, and new or revised editions are published sufficiently often to keep up with progress in research. However, some areas of chemistry, especially many of those taught at the graduate level, suffer from a real lack of up to-date textbooks. The most serious needs occur in fields that are rapidly changing. Textbooks in these subjects usually have to be written by scientists actually involved in the research that is advancing the field. It is not often easy to persuade such individuals to set time aside to help spread the knowledge they have accumulated. Our goal, in this series, is to pinpoint areas of chemistry where recent progress has outpaced what is covered in any available textbooks, and then seek out and persuade experts in these fields to produce relatively concise but instructive intro ductions to their fields. These should serve the needs of one-semester or one-quarter graduate courses in chemistry and biochemistry. In some cases, the availability of texts in active research areas should help stimulate the creation of new courses. Charles R. Cantor v Preface to the Second Edition Since the publication of the previous edition in 1994, X-ray crystallography of proteins has advanced by improvements in existing techniques and by addition of new techniques.

X-Ray Diffraction

A. Guinier
X Ray Diffraction Book PDF

Author : A. Guinier
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486141343

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X-Ray Diffraction by A. Guinier Pdf

Exploration of fundamentals of x-ray diffraction theory using Fourier transforms applies general results to various atomic structures, amorphous bodies, crystals, and imperfect crystals. 154 illustrations. 1963 edition.