Young Jewish Poets Who Fell As Soviet Soldiers In The Second World War

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Young Jewish Poets Who Fell as Soviet Soldiers in the Second World War

Rina Lapidus
Young Jewish Poets Who Fell as Soviet Soldiers in the Second World War Book PDF

Author : Rina Lapidus
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134516834

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Young Jewish Poets Who Fell as Soviet Soldiers in the Second World War by Rina Lapidus Pdf

This book deals with the work of fifteen young Jewish poets who were killed, died of wounds, or were executed in captivity while serving in the Red Army in the Second World War. All were young, all were poets, most were thoroughly assimilated into Soviet society whilst at the same time being rooted in Jewish culture and traditions. Their poetry, written mostly in Russian, Yiddish, and Ukrainian, was coloured by their backgrounds, by the literary and cultural climate that prevailed in the Soviet Union, and was deeply concerned with their expectation of impending death at the hands of the Nazis. The book examines the poets’ backgrounds, their lives, their poetry and their deaths. Like the experiences and poetry of the British First World War poets, the lives and poems of these young Jewish poets are extremely interesting and deeply moving.

Young Jewish Poets Who Fell as Soviet Soldiers in the Second World War

Rina Lapidus
Young Jewish Poets Who Fell as Soviet Soldiers in the Second World War Book PDF

Author : Rina Lapidus
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134516902

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Young Jewish Poets Who Fell as Soviet Soldiers in the Second World War by Rina Lapidus Pdf

This book deals with the work of fifteen young Jewish poets who were killed, died of wounds, or were executed in captivity while serving in the Red Army in the Second World War. All were young, all were poets, most were thoroughly assimilated into Soviet society whilst at the same time being rooted in Jewish culture and traditions. Their poetry, written mostly in Russian, Yiddish, and Ukrainian, was coloured by their backgrounds, by the literary and cultural climate that prevailed in the Soviet Union, and was deeply concerned with their expectation of impending death at the hands of the Nazis. The book examines the poets’ backgrounds, their lives, their poetry and their deaths. Like the experiences and poetry of the British First World War poets, the lives and poems of these young Jewish poets are extremely interesting and deeply moving.

Kazakh Muslims in the Red Army, 1939-1945

Allen J. Frank
Kazakh Muslims in the Red Army 1939 1945 Book PDF

Author : Allen J. Frank
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004515383

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Kazakh Muslims in the Red Army, 1939-1945 by Allen J. Frank Pdf

Kazakh Muslims in the Red Army is the first study of the wartime experience of Soviet Kazakhs. Based on indigenous-language sources, it focuses on the wartime experiences of Kazakh conscripts and the home front as expressed in correspondence.

The Soviet Writers' Union and Its Leaders

Carol Any
The Soviet Writers Union and Its Leaders Book PDF

Author : Carol Any
Publisher : Northwestern University Press
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780810142763

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The Soviet Writers' Union and Its Leaders by Carol Any Pdf

Winner, University of Southern California Book Prize in Literary and Cultural Studies The Soviet Writers’ Union offered writers elite status and material luxuries in exchange for literature that championed the state. This book argues that Soviet ruler Joseph Stalin chose leaders for this crucial organization, such as Maxim Gorky and Alexander Fadeyev, who had psychological traits he could exploit. Stalin ensured their loyalty with various rewards but also with a philosophical argument calculated to assuage moral qualms, allowing them to feel they were not trading ethics for self‐interest. Employing close textual analysis of public and private documents including speeches, debate transcripts, personal letters, and diaries, Carol Any exposes the misgivings of Writers’ Union leaders as well as the arguments they constructed when faced with a cognitive dissonance. She tells a dramatic story that reveals the interdependence of literary policy, communist morality, state‐sponsored terror, party infighting, and personal psychology. This book will be an important reference for scholars of the Soviet Union as well as anyone interested in identity, the construction of culture, and the interface between art and ideology.

Languages of Trauma

Peter Leese,Jason Crouthamel,Julia Barbara Köhne
Languages of Trauma Book PDF

Author : Peter Leese,Jason Crouthamel,Julia Barbara Köhne
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781487539412

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Languages of Trauma by Peter Leese,Jason Crouthamel,Julia Barbara Köhne Pdf

This volume traces the distinct cultural languages in which individual and collective forms of trauma are expressed in diverse variations, including oral and written narratives, literature, comic strips, photography, theatre, and cinematic images. The central argument is that traumatic memories are frequently beyond the sphere of medical, legal, or state intervention. To address these different, often intertwined modes of language, the contributors provide a variety of disciplinary approaches to foster innovative debates and provoke new insights. Prevailing definitions of trauma can best be understood according to the cultural and historical conditions within which they exist. Languages of Trauma explores what this means in practice by scrutinizing varied historical moments from the First World War onwards and particular cultural contexts from across Europe, the United States, Asia, and Africa – striving to help decolonize the traditional Western-centred history of trauma, dissolving it into multifaceted transnational histories of trauma cultures.

In the Labyrinth of the KGB

Olga Bertelsen
In the Labyrinth of the KGB Book PDF

Author : Olga Bertelsen
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2022-02-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781793608932

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In the Labyrinth of the KGB by Olga Bertelsen Pdf

2024 Winner, Kjetil Hatlebrekke Memorial Book Prize, King's College Centre for the Study of Intelligence This book focuses on the generation of the sixties and seventies in Kharkiv, Soviet Ukraine, a milieu of writers who lived through the Thaw and the processes of de-Stalinization and re-Stalinization. Special attention is paid to KGB operations against what came to be known as the dissident milieu, and the interaction of Ukrainians, Jews, and Russians in the movement, their persona friendships, formal and informal interactions, and the ways they dealt with repression and arrests. This study demonstrates that the KGB unintentionally facilitated the transnational and intercultural links among the Kharkiv multi-ethnic community of writers and their mutual enrichment. Post-Khrushchev Kharkiv is analyzed as a political space and a place of state violence aimed at combating Ukrainian nationalism and Zionism, two major targets in the 1960s–1970s. Despite their various cultural and social backgrounds, the Kharkiv literati might be identified as a distinct bohemian group possessing shared aesthetic and political values that emerged as the result of de-Stalinization under Khrushchev. Archival documents, diaries, and memoirs suggest that the 1960s–1970s was a period of intense KGB operations, “active measures” designed to disrupt a community of intellectuals and to fragment friendships, bonds, and support among Ukrainians, Russians, and Jews along ethnic lines domestically and abroad.

The Politics of Culture in Soviet Azerbaijan, 1920-40

Audrey Altstadt
The Politics of Culture in Soviet Azerbaijan 1920 40 Book PDF

Author : Audrey Altstadt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317245438

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The Politics of Culture in Soviet Azerbaijan, 1920-40 by Audrey Altstadt Pdf

The early Soviet Union’s nationalities policy involved the formation of many national republics, within which "nation building" and "modernization" were undertaken for the benefit of "backward" peoples. This book, in considering how such policies were implemented in Azerbaijan, argues that the Soviet policies were in fact a form of imperialism, with "nation building" and "modernization" imposed firmly along Soviet lines. The book demonstrates that in Azerbaijan, and more widely among western Turkic peoples, the Volga and Crimean Tatars, there were before the onset of Soviet rule, well developed, forward looking, secular, national movements, which were not at all "backward" and were different from the Soviets. The book shows how in the period 1920 to 1940 the two different visions competed with each other, with eventually the pre-Soviet vision of Azerbaijani culture losing out, and the Soviet version dominating in a new Soviet Azerbaijani culture. The book examines the details of this Sovietization of culture: in language policy and the change of the alphabet, in education, higher education and in literature. The book concludes by exploring how pre-Soviet Azerbaijani culture survived to a degree underground, and how it was partially rehabilitated after the death of Stalin and more fully in the late Soviet period.

The Russian Liberals and the Revolution of 1905

Peter Enticott
The Russian Liberals and the Revolution of 1905 Book PDF

Author : Peter Enticott
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317245513

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The Russian Liberals and the Revolution of 1905 by Peter Enticott Pdf

There is a widespread notion that Russia is forever fated to be an authoritarian country where liberalism and democracy can never make real progress. However, at the beginning of the twentieth century there was an extremely influential “liberationist” movement which culminated in the formation of a modern, Western-style liberal party, the Constitutional Democrats or “Kadets”. The book provides a comprehensive history of the rise of the Kadets, focusing, in particular, on the revolutionary years 1905-06. It outlines how they dominated the first Duma elected by the people and analyses their policies, social composition and political tactics. The book challenges the view (shared by many historians) that the Kadets were inherently extreme, doctrinaire or unwilling to compromise, and argues that their eventual failure was primarily due to the intransigence of the old régime. The Russian Liberals and the Revolution of 1905 illustrates, in detail, that the Kadets offered a moderate alternative to reaction on the one hand and revolution on the other.

Women's Experiences of Repression in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe

Kelly Hignett,Melanie Ilic,Dalia Leinarte,Corina Snitar
Women s Experiences of Repression in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : Kelly Hignett,Melanie Ilic,Dalia Leinarte,Corina Snitar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351668071

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Women's Experiences of Repression in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe by Kelly Hignett,Melanie Ilic,Dalia Leinarte,Corina Snitar Pdf

Based on extensive original research, including studies of autobiographies and biographies, reminiscences and memoirs, archived oral history data and interviews conducted by the authors, this book provides a rich picture of how women experienced repression in the former Soviet bloc. Although focusing on key years when repression was at its height – 1937 for the Soviet Union, 1941 for Lithuania and Poland, 1948 for Czechoslovakia and 1956 for Romania – the book ranges more widely. It demonstrates that although far fewer women than men were the direct victims of repression, women experienced severe repression in many ways, including exile, deportation and as family members of those arrested, imprisoned and executed.

The Vernaculars of Communism

Petre Petrov,Lara Ryazanova-Clarke
The Vernaculars of Communism Book PDF

Author : Petre Petrov,Lara Ryazanova-Clarke
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317647485

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The Vernaculars of Communism by Petre Petrov,Lara Ryazanova-Clarke Pdf

The political revolutions which established state socialism in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe were accompanied by revolutions in the word, as the communist project implied not only remaking the world but also renaming it. As new institutions, social roles, rituals and behaviours emerged, so did language practices that designated, articulated and performed these phenomena. This book examines the use of communist language in the Stalinist and post-Stalinist periods. It goes beyond characterising this linguistic variety as crude "newspeak", showing how official language was much more complex – the medium through which important political-ideological messages were elaborated, transmitted and also contested, revealing contradictions, discursive cleavages and performative variations. The book examines the subject comparatively across a range of East European countries besides the Soviet Union, and draws on perspectives from a range of scholarly disciplines – sociolinguistics, anthropology, literary and cultural studies, historiography, and translation studies. Petre Petrov is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures at the University of Texas at Austin. Lara Ryazanova-Clarke is Head of Russian and Academic Director of the Princess Dashkova Russia Centre in the School of Literatures, Languages and Cultures at the University of Edinburgh.

Creating Nationality in Central Europe, 1880-1950

Tomasz Kamusella,James Bjork,Timothy Wilson,Anna Novikov
Creating Nationality in Central Europe 1880 1950 Book PDF

Author : Tomasz Kamusella,James Bjork,Timothy Wilson,Anna Novikov
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317279662

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Creating Nationality in Central Europe, 1880-1950 by Tomasz Kamusella,James Bjork,Timothy Wilson,Anna Novikov Pdf

In the immediate aftermath of the First World War, Upper Silesia was the site of the largest formal exercise in self-determination in European history, the 1921 Plebiscite. This asked the inhabitants of Europe’s second largest industrial region the deceptively straightforward question of whether they preferred to be Germans or Poles, but spectacularly failed to clarify their national identity, demonstrating instead the strength of transnational, regionalist and sub-national allegiances, and of allegiances other than nationality, such as religion. As such Upper Silesia, which was partitioned and re-partitioned between 1922 and 1945, and subjected to Czechization, Germanization, Polonization, forced emigration, expulsion and extermination, illustrates the limits of nation-building projects and nation-building narratives imposed from outside. This book explores a range of topics related to nationality issues in Upper Silesia, putting forward the results of extensive new research. It highlights the flaws at the heart of attempts to shape Europe as homogenously national polities and compares the fate of Upper Silesia with the many other European regions where similar problems occurred.

The Warsaw Pact Reconsidered

Laurien Crump
The Warsaw Pact Reconsidered Book PDF

Author : Laurien Crump
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317555308

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The Warsaw Pact Reconsidered by Laurien Crump Pdf

The Warsaw Pact is generally regarded as a mere instrument of Soviet power. In the 1960s the alliance nevertheless evolved into a multilateral alliance, in which the non-Soviet Warsaw Pact members gained considerable scope for manoeuvre. This book examines to what extent the Warsaw Pact inadvertently provided its members with an opportunity to assert their own interests, emancipate themselves from the Soviet grip, and influence Soviet bloc policy. Laurien Crump traces this development through six thematic case studies, which deal with such well known events as the building of the Berlin Wall, the Sino-Soviet Split, the Vietnam War, the nuclear question, and the Prague Spring. By interpreting hitherto neglected archival evidence from archives in Berlin, Bucharest, and Rome, and approaching the Soviet alliance from a radically novel perspective, the book offers unexpected insights into international relations in Eastern Europe, while shedding new light on a pivotal period in the Cold War.

Competition in Socialist Society

Katalin Miklóssy,Melanie Ilic
Competition in Socialist Society Book PDF

Author : Katalin Miklóssy,Melanie Ilic
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317752752

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Competition in Socialist Society by Katalin Miklóssy,Melanie Ilic Pdf

This book explores how the concept of "competition", which is usually associated with market economies, operated under state socialism in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, where the socialist system, based on command economic planning and state-centred control over society, was supposed to emphasise "co-operation", rather than competitive mechanisms. The book considers competition in a wider range of industries and social fields across the Soviet bloc, and shows how the gradual adoption and adaptation of Western practices led to the emergence of more open competitiveness in socialist society. The book includes discussion of the state’s view of competition, and focuses especially on how competition operated at the grassroots level. It covers politico-economic reforms and their impact, both overall and at the enterprise level; competition in the cultural sphere; and the huge effect of increasing competition on socialist ways of thinking.

Reassessing Orientalism

Michael Kemper,Artemy M. Kalinovsky
Reassessing Orientalism Book PDF

Author : Michael Kemper,Artemy M. Kalinovsky
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-11
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317636694

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Reassessing Orientalism by Michael Kemper,Artemy M. Kalinovsky Pdf

Orientalism as a concept was first applied to Western colonial views of the East. Subsequently, different types of orientalism were discovered but the premise was that these took their lead from Western-style orientalism, applying it in different circumstances. This book, on the other hand, argues that the diffusion of interpretations and techniques in orientalism was not uni-directional, and that the different orientologies – Western, Soviet and oriental orientologies – were interlocked, in such a way that a change in any one of them affected the others; that the different orientologies did not develop in isolation from each other; and that, importantly, those being orientalised were active, not passive, players in shaping how the views of themselves were developed.

Governing Post-Imperial Siberia and Mongolia, 1911-1924

Ivan Sablin
Governing Post Imperial Siberia and Mongolia 1911 1924 Book PDF

Author : Ivan Sablin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317358947

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Governing Post-Imperial Siberia and Mongolia, 1911-1924 by Ivan Sablin Pdf

The governance arrangements put in place for Siberia and Mongolia after the collapse of the Qing and Russian Empires were highly unusual, experimental and extremely interesting. The Buryat-Mongol Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic established within the Soviet Union in 1923 and the independent Mongolian People’s Republic established a year later were supposed to represent a new model of transnational, post-national governance, incorporating religious and ethno-national independence, under the leadership of the coming global political party, the Communist International. The model, designed to be suitable for a socialist, decolonised Asia, and for a highly diverse population in a strategic border region, was intended to be globally applicable. This book, based on extensive original research, charts the development of these unusual governance arrangements, discusses how the ideologies of nationalism, socialism and Buddhism were borrowed from, and highlights the relevance of the subject for the present day world, where multiculturality, interconnectedness and interdependency become ever more complicated.