Zero Tolerance To Hiv Infection

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Zero Tolerance to HIV Infection

Author : Prof. (Dr) Vikas Bhatia,Dr. Swayam Pragyan Parida ,Dr. Babita Raghuwanshi,Dr. Saubhagya Kumar Jena,Mrs. Dharitri Swain
Publisher : Newredmars Education Pvt Ltd
Page : 107 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-18
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789393620026

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Zero Tolerance to HIV Infection by Prof. (Dr) Vikas Bhatia,Dr. Swayam Pragyan Parida ,Dr. Babita Raghuwanshi,Dr. Saubhagya Kumar Jena,Mrs. Dharitri Swain Pdf

Globally an estimated 34 million people have HIV. More than 35 million people have died from the virus, making it one of the most destructive pandemics in history. Today, many scientific advances have been made in HIV treatment, there are laws to protect people living with HIV and we understand so much more about the condition. But despite this, people do not know the facts about how to protect themselves and others from HIV, and stigma and discrimination remain a reality for many people living with HIV. The idea for this book grew out of a institutional consultation by various departments under the patron ship of the director & the dean of AIIMS Bhubaneswar on offering concise and original introductions to a wide range of subjects on HIV/AIDS. This meeting brought experts on HIV/AIDS together with national AIDS programme managers to discuss how HIV/AIDS could be addressed more systematically within existing HIV health sector programmes. The participants recognized that for this goal to be achieved it was necessary to produce an book for programme managers, students and health care staff to provide knowledge about the various guidelines ,address specific types of HIV/AIDS clinical conditions and their management and diagnostic algorithms for screening and identification of HIV positive cases. The process of developing this book has been iterative, with revisions being made continuously through interaction with numerous reviewers, people in the field and, in the final stages, review by the editors with continuous guidance and support by the chief editor. The book is not only thoroughly researched and authoritative – it is very timely, since an epidemic of AIDS and people living with HIV is superimposing itself upon the heavy cost that AIDS is already exacting from men and women throughout the world. This is particularly so in Africa, but also in Western Europe and North America and Asia. The book is important as it reminds the public and Government that HIV has not gone away – there is still a vital need to raise money, increase awareness, fight prejudice and improve education. It gives an opportunity to learn the facts about HIV and put the knowledge into action. If helps to understand how HIV is transmitted, how it can be prevented, and the reality of living with HIV today - this knowledge can be used to take care of one’s health and the health of others, and ensure treating everyone living with HIV fairly, and with respect and understanding. That's why it was decided to create awareness by releasing a concise book on HIV/AIDS at AIIMS Bhubaneswar. The book is timely for a further reason. The UNAIDS has chosen, “Getting to Zero” as the theme for the year 2015. This selected by the World AIDS Campaign (WAC) to commemorate year 2015 World AIDS Day on 1st December. The new theme, that will be used until 2015, echoes the UNAIDS vision of achieving “Zero new HIV infections. Zero discrimination. Zero AIDS-related deaths. For even though the epidemic has been identifiably present for nearly 30 years, there is still much work to be done – not only in bringing life-saving treatment to everyone who faces death from AIDS, but in shaping insights about how best to deal with AIDS. The grief, pain and loss the pandemic inflicts can make us angry. Ignorance of how HIV is transmitted can make us fearful. HIV-related stigma can make us respond irrationally to those living with the virus. This book will, we think, be very helpful to the programme managers, students and health care staff. The book is well-structured, carefully stated and authoritative. It argues & emphasises a point – “Zero new HIV infections. Zero discrimination. Zero AIDS-related deaths & also provides insight into the various aspects of HIV transmission, diagnostic modalities , social and psychological aspects of AIDS patients with evidence and empathy. Through its information and the authority with which it uses its arguments, this book makes an important contribution to global understanding of policy in the epidemic. The book is not simply a textbook of definitions; each chapter provides trenchant and provocative--yet always balanced and complete--discussions of the central issues in a given topic. Every Very Short Introduction gives a readable evolution of the subject in question, demonstrating how it has developed. Whatever the area of HIV / AIDS related study, each topic will fascinates the reader, the book is a handy and affordable guide that will likely prove indispensable.

HIV Interventions

Author : Marsha Rosengarten
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2010-05-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780295990323

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HIV Interventions by Marsha Rosengarten Pdf

Winner of the Sociology of Health and Illness Book Prize HIV has changed in the presence of recent biomedical technologies. In particular, the development of anti-retroviral therapies (ARVs) for the treatment of HIV was a significant landmark in the history of the disease. Treatment with ARV drug regimens, which began in 1996, has enabled many thousands to live with the human immunodeficiency virus without progressing to AIDS. Yet ARVs have also been fraught with problems of regimen compliance, viral resistance, and iatrogenic disease. Besides intensifying the technological and ethical complexities of medicine, the drugs have also affected conceptions of risk and risk practices, in turn presenting new challenges for prevention. In order to devise safer, more effective forms of treatment, prevention, and possibly cure, Marsha Rosengarten asserts, it is essential to understand the relationship between HIV, medical technologies, and ideas about the body. HIV is an entity that constitutes and is constituted by complex material and informational environments. Recognition of this two-way traffic between the medical science of HIV and the expression of HIV in individuals and societies provides a novel basis for devising new or supplementary modes of thinking about and intervening in the epidemic. Through such diverse materials as drug advertisements, pill formulations, scientific articles, clinical trials, diagnostic test results, and viral imaging as well as interviews with those living and working with HIV, Rosengarten provides numerous demonstrations of how the entities comprising the HIV epidemic - bodies, viral resistance, diagnostic results, safe sex - are forged through dynamic relations. These various phenomena challenge existing prevention models and raise social and ethical concerns about the impact of additional technologies such as HIV pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis and the promise of vaccines and microbicides. HIV Interventions is relevant to those engaged in questions of the social and ethical dimensions of biomedicine, biotechnology, and genomics. Further, the specific focus of the project offers HIV practitioners - in the sciences and social sciences, in clinical research, clinical practice, social research, policy development and prevention education - new perspectives and analytic tools for intercepting a virus that continues to endure and, most critically, to change in the course of doing so.

Drug Law Reform in East and Southeast Asia

Author : Fifa Rahman,Nick Crofts
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780739180389

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Drug Law Reform in East and Southeast Asia by Fifa Rahman,Nick Crofts Pdf

Drug Law Reform in East and Southeast Asia is a multi-author look at drugs in East and Southeast Asia, on drug policy, patterns and trends, local problems, human rights abuses, treatment prospects, and potential reforms. From the history of drugs in Asia, the book examines recent trends in illicit drugs, especially the present enormous amphetamine problems. It addresses recent policy shifts, especially harm reduction responses to the devastating drug-associated HIV epidemics. It explores further necessary reform, especially in regard to the abysmally inhuman current emphasis on detention and the death penalty for drug offences, and present the most recent evidence on effective and humane approaches to drug treatments. As the first comprehensive collection on illicit drug and harm reduction in East and Southeast Asia, it will be a vital resource for health professionals, policymakers, and others working there—and elsewhere—on drug policy reform. As the first comprehensive collection on illicit drugs and harm reduction in East and Southeast Asia, it will be a vital resource for health professionals, policymakers, and others working on East and Southeast Asia—and elsewhere—on drug policy.

War on Drugs, HIV/AIDS, and Human Rights

Author : Kasia Malinowska-Sempruch,Sarah Gallagher
Publisher : IDEA
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : AIDS (Disease)
ISBN : 0972054170

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War on Drugs, HIV/AIDS, and Human Rights by Kasia Malinowska-Sempruch,Sarah Gallagher Pdf

Annotation Drug policies are often categorized in terms of public health and safety: governments forbid the voluntary use of certain substances because such use undermines the good of society as a whole. This book aims to position drug policies in another context - the context of human rights. Articles will examine the rights of drug users, with special attention to the right to adequate medical care, which is often denied to intravenous drug users who are suffering from HIV/AIDS. included will be articles that express a contrary position: that intravenous drug users have voluntarily relinquished their rights by engaging in criminal behavior. Particularly controversial are the rights of drug-using mothers whose children are sometimes put into state custody. The book will also examine the conflict between criminal codes and the human right of individual freedom, emphasizing the human rights abuses that often accompany drug policy enforcement. The texts of basic treaties and accords on human rights will be included.

AIDS and Power

Author : Alex de Waal
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-04
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781848136090

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AIDS and Power by Alex de Waal Pdf

One in six adults in sub-Saharan Africa will die in their prime of AIDS. It is a stunning cataclysm, plunging life expectancy to pre-modern levels and orphaning millions of children. Yet political trauma does not grip Africa. People living with AIDS are not rioting in the streets or overthrowing governments. In fact, democratic governance is spreading. Contrary to fearful predictions, the social fabric is not being ripped apart by bands of unsocialized orphan children. AIDS and Power explains why social and political life in Africa goes on in a remarkably normal way, and how political leaders have successfully managed the AIDS epidemic so as to overcome any threats to their power. Partly because of pervasive denial, AIDS is not a political priority for electorates, and therefore not for democratic leaders either. AIDS activists have not directly challenged the political order, instead using international networks to promote a rights-based approach to tackling the epidemic. African political systems have proven resilient in the face of AIDS's stresses, and rulers have learned to co-opt international AIDS efforts to their own political ends. In contrast with these successes, African governments and international agencies have a sorry record of tackling the epidemic itself. AIDS and Power concludes without political incentives for HIV prevention, this failure will persist.

Race and Ethnicity

Author : Rodney D. Coates
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2004-10-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789047405948

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Race and Ethnicity by Rodney D. Coates Pdf

This edited volume provides a critical re-appraisal of race and ethnicity through a multi-disciplinarian, geographically varied, and historically diverse set of lenses. This approach allows for a resituation and recontextualization of our understaning of race, ethnicity and the processes by which and through which they change.

AIDS and the Policy Struggle in the United States

Author : Patricia D. Siplon
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : AIDS (Disease)
ISBN : 0878403787

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AIDS and the Policy Struggle in the United States by Patricia D. Siplon Pdf

Siplon (political science, Saint Michael's College) identifies the three key factors of any policy formation analysis as the role of organization, the role of values, and the problem of changing distributions and inflicting costs on affected groups and society in general. She applies this understanding to an exploration of several policy areas and their defining struggles related to the AIDS epidemic in the United States. The actions and impacts of actors inside and outside of government are explored in the cases of new drug policy, blood policy, harm reduction versus abstinence as AIDS prevention models, the Ryan White CARE Act, and AIDS as a foreign policy issue. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Sizonqoba! Outliving AIDS in Southern Africa

Author : Ngcaweni, Busani
Publisher : Africa Institute of South Africa
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2017-04-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780798304993

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Sizonqoba! Outliving AIDS in Southern Africa by Ngcaweni, Busani Pdf

The aim of this book is to better understand the phenomenon of HIV in a country that has faced the fullest might of the disease and yet, after first faltering, has made more progress than any other country in the world in its response to HIV. It aims to reflect the complexity of this narrative and the range of widely differing insights by featuring what is likely the largest number of contributors in a single publication on the subject in South Africa, as well as a full spectrum of specialised areas, ranging from high-end science to personal reflections.

A Global Agenda

Author : Diana Ayton-Shenker
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0742523551

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A Global Agenda by Diana Ayton-Shenker Pdf

This annual publication provides readers with the most accurate, complete, and up-to-date information on the work of the United Nations. Designed to serve international affairs experts, concerned citizens, and students, each volume of A Global Agenda offers a comprehensive overview of the complex and disparate activities of the entire UN system over the course of a year and describes their significance within the context of contemporary events. Sponsored by the United Nations Association of the United States of America.

Education and HIV/AIDS in the Caribbean

Author : Michael J. Kelly,Brendan Bain
Publisher : Ian Randle Publishers
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : AIDS (Disease)
ISBN : 9789766371807

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Education and HIV/AIDS in the Caribbean by Michael J. Kelly,Brendan Bain Pdf

"Whilst a cure for HIV/AIDS continues to elude scientists, the number of HIV/AIDS cases continues to increase. Education becomes the key to curtailing the spread of the disease. Education and HIV/AIDS in the Caribbean describes the impact of HIV/AIDS on education in both the global and Caribbean contexts and outlines the lessons to be learnt from the global experience. The aim of the book is not only to highlight the role of education in HIV/AIDS prevention but also to look specifically at the education sector, its role and response, as well as the management of the response. It also intends to ensure that the education sector recognises the crucial role it must play in reducing the impact of HIV/AIDS. The text is complete with illustrations on the socioeconomic, health and gender aspects of the disease, and is a useful resource for anyone wanting to obtain precise information about the impact of the disease in the Caribbean. "

Risk Management in Blood Transfusion Medicine

Author : J. Mills Barbeau
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323548380

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Risk Management in Blood Transfusion Medicine by J. Mills Barbeau Pdf

Get a quick, expert overview of risk management in transfusion medicine from Dr. James Mills Barbeau. This practical resource presents a summary of today’s state-of-the-art techniques for reducing harm during all phases of transfusion practice, including blood collection, testing, processing, clinical assessment, and transfusion. It’s an easy-to-read, one-stop resource for managing and mitigating the various levels of risk in a variety of transfusion settings and scenarios. Presents a well-rounded perspective on quality assurance, blood supply testing, clinical risk, ethical and legal considerations, and transfusion-transmitted infectious diseases. Demonstrates how transfusion risk-management programs add value to health care institutions by enhancing a culture of safety, improving the institution’s reputation, and improving the bottom line. Consolidates today’s available information on risk management in blood transfusion medicine into one convenient resource.

The Fix

Author : Michael Massing
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2000-05-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 0520223357

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The Fix by Michael Massing Pdf

Massing confronts the failure of the "war on drugs" and documents the much greater potential for reclaiming drug addicts that can be had by treatment and support rather than criminalization, and at a lower cost than building ever more prisons and militarizing drug source countries in Latin America.

A-Z of Substance Misuse and Drug Addiction

Author : Neil McKeganey
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137319234

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A-Z of Substance Misuse and Drug Addiction by Neil McKeganey Pdf

If you are looking for an incisive and highly readable account of current research and debates in the field of drugs and substance misuse, then this is the book for you. Written by a leading researcher and commentator, the A-Z of Substance Misuse and Drug Addiction succinctly encapsulates the key ideas in policy and practice which dominate the addictions field. Expertly organised into just over 70 entries, the book offers numerous cross-references to help you steer a path between connecting ideas. An impressive range of contemporary references accompany the entries, enabling you to dig deeper into the extensive multidisciplinary literature. International in scope and covering legal and illegal drugs, this is an ideal gateway text and companion for students, trainees, practitioners and researchers studying or working in the substance misuse and addictions fields.

Implementing the ILO Code of Practice on HIV/AIDS and the World Or Work

Author : International Labour Office
Publisher : International Labour Organization
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : AIDS (Disease)
ISBN : 9221134628

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Implementing the ILO Code of Practice on HIV/AIDS and the World Or Work by International Labour Office Pdf

A valuable educational and training tool, this comprehensive manual offers practical guidance for formulating viable policies and programmes to combat HIV/AIDS, in the world of work. Aimed at protecting the rights and dignity of workers, their families, and all people living with HIV/AIDS, the education and training material provided here can be applied to all sectors, public and private, formal and informal. Presented in eight modules, it contains a flexible and diverse set of learning options to meet the specific requirements of different groups in various environments and situations. Each module is designed to involve people in active learning through activities such as the presentation of issues, role play and group work. The manual also includes case study extracts, numerous samples of legislation, policies and collective agreements and an extensive list of references and resources. A CD-ROM is also provided containing core ILO documents about HIV/AIDS in the workplace including the full text of HIV/AIDS and the World of Work: An ILO code of practice, a sample PowerPoint presentation and an array of fact sheets for use in training.