Zhuangzi S Critique Of The Confucians

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Zhuangzi's Critique of the Confucians

Kim-chong Chong
Zhuangzi s Critique of the Confucians Book PDF

Author : Kim-chong Chong
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-24
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781438462851

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Zhuangzi's Critique of the Confucians by Kim-chong Chong Pdf

Looks at the Daoist Zhuangzi’s critique of Confucianism. The Daoist Zhuangzi has often been read as a mystical philosopher. But there is another tradition, beginning with the Han dynasty historian Sima Qian, which sees him as a critic of the Confucians. Kim-chong Chong analyzes the Inner Chapters of the Zhuangzi, demonstrating how Zhuangzi criticized the pre-Qin Confucians through metaphorical inversion and parody. This is indicated by the subtitle, “Blinded by the Human,” which is an inversion of the Confucian philosopher Xunzi’s remark that Zhuangzi was “blinded by heaven and did not know the human.” Chong compares Zhuangzi’s Daoist thought to Confucianism, as exemplified by Confucius, Mencius, and Xunzi. By analyzing and comparing the different implications of concepts such as “heaven,” “heart-mind,” and “transformation,” Chong shows how Zhuangzi can be said to provide the resources for a more pluralistic and liberal philosophy than the Confucians.

Dao Companion to the Philosophy of the Zhuangzi

Kim-chong Chong
Dao Companion to the Philosophy of the Zhuangzi Book PDF

Author : Kim-chong Chong
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 812 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030923310

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Dao Companion to the Philosophy of the Zhuangzi by Kim-chong Chong Pdf

This comprehensive collection brings out the rich and deep philosophical resources of the Zhuangzi. It covers textual, linguistic, hermeneutical, ethical, social/political and philosophical issues, with the latter including epistemological, metaphysical, phenomenological and cross-cultural (Chinese and Western) aspects. The volume starts out with the textual history of the Zhuangzi, and then examines how language is used in the text. It explores this unique characteristic of the Zhuangzi, in terms of its metaphorical forms, its use of humour in deriding and parodying the Confucians, and paradoxically making Confucius the spokesman for Zhuangzi’s own point of view. The volume discusses questions such as: Why does Zhuangzi use language in this way, and how does it work? Why does he not use straightforward propositional language? Why is language said to be inadequate to capture the “dao” and what is the nature of this dao? The volume puts Zhuangzi in the philosophical context of his times, and discusses how he relates to other philosophers such as Laozi, Xunzi, and the Logicians.

Essays on Skepticism, Relativism, and Ethics in the Zhuangzi

Paul Kjellberg,Philip J. Ivanhoe
Essays on Skepticism Relativism and Ethics in the Zhuangzi Book PDF

Author : Paul Kjellberg,Philip J. Ivanhoe
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1996-04-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781438409214

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Essays on Skepticism, Relativism, and Ethics in the Zhuangzi by Paul Kjellberg,Philip J. Ivanhoe Pdf

The Chinese philosophical text Zhuangzi, written in part by a man named Zhuangzi in late fourth century B.C.E. China, is gaining recognition as one of the classics of world literature. Writing in beautiful prose and poetry, Zhuangzi mixes humor with relentless logic in attacking claims to knowledge about the world, particularly evaluative knowledge of what is good and bad or right and wrong. His arguments seem to admit of no escape. And yet where does that leave us? Zhuangzi himself clearly does not think that our situation is utterly hopeless, since at the very least he must have some reason for thinking we are better off aware of our ignorance. This book addresses the question of how Zhuangzi manages to sustain a positive moral vision in the face of his seemingly sweeping skepticism. Zhuangzi is compared to the Greek philosophers Plato and Sextus Empiricus in order to pinpoint more exactly what he doubts and why. Also examined is Zhuangzi's views on language and the role that language plays in shaping the reality we perceive. The authors test the application of Zhuangzi's ideas to contemporary debates in critical theory and to issues in moral philosophical thought such as the establishment of equal worth and the implications of ethical relativism. They also explore the religious and spiritual dimensions of the text and clarify the relation between Zhuangzi and Buddhism.

Genuine Pretending

Hans-Georg Moeller,Paul J. D'Ambrosio
Genuine Pretending Book PDF

Author : Hans-Georg Moeller,Paul J. D'Ambrosio
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780231545266

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Genuine Pretending by Hans-Georg Moeller,Paul J. D'Ambrosio Pdf

Genuine Pretending is an innovative and comprehensive new reading of the Zhuangzi that highlights the critical and therapeutic functions of satire and humor. Hans-Georg Moeller and Paul J. D’Ambrosio show how this Daoist classic, contrary to contemporary philosophical readings, distances itself from the pursuit of authenticity and subverts the dominant Confucianism of its time through satirical allegories and ironical reflections. With humor and parody, the Zhuangzi exposes the Confucian demand to commit to socially constructed norms as pretense and hypocrisy. The Confucian pursuit of sincerity establishes exemplary models that one is supposed to emulate. In contrast, the Zhuangzi parodies such venerated representations of wisdom and deconstructs the very notion of sagehood. Instead, it urges a playful, skillful, and unattached engagement with socially mandated duties and obligations. The Zhuangzi expounds the Daoist art of what Moeller and D’Ambrosio call “genuine pretending”: the paradoxical skill of not only surviving but thriving by enacting social roles without being tricked into submitting to them or letting them define one’s identity. A provocative rereading of a Chinese philosophical classic, Genuine Pretending also suggests the value of a Daoist outlook today as a way of seeking existential sanity in an age of mass media’s paradoxical quest for originality.

Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer

Zhuangzi
Chuang Tzu Mystic Moralist and Social Reformer Book PDF

Author : Zhuangzi
Publisher : DigiCat
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022-05-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : EAN:8596547024125

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Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer by Zhuangzi Pdf

Chuang Tzu: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer is an ancient Chinese text from the late Warring States period. It contains anecdotes and tales that illustrate the relaxed nature of the perfect Taoist guru.

Zhuangzi and Early Chinese Philosophy

Steve Coutinho
Zhuangzi and Early Chinese Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Steve Coutinho
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781351870436

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Zhuangzi and Early Chinese Philosophy by Steve Coutinho Pdf

The Daoist philosopher Zhuangzi (also known as Chuang Tzu), along with Confucius, Lao Tzu, and the Buddha, ranks among the most influential thinkers in the development of East Asian thought. His literary style is humorous and entertaining, yet the philosophical content is extraordinarily subtle and profound. This book introduces key topics in early Daoist philosophy. Drawing on several issues and methods in Western philosophy, from analytical philosophy to semiotics and hermeneutics, the author throws new light on the ancient Zhuangzi text. Engaging Daoism and contemporary Western philosophical logic, and drawing on new developments in our understanding of early Chinese culture, Coutinho challenges the interpretation of Zhuangzi as either a skeptic or a relativist, and instead seeks to explore his philosophy as emphasizing the ineradicable vagueness of language, thought and reality. This new interpretation of the Zhuangzi offers an important development in the understanding of Daoist philosophy, describing a world in flux in which things themselves are vague and inconsistent, and tries to show us a Way (a Dao) to negotiate through the shadows of a "chaotic" world.

Wandering at Ease in the Zhuangzi

Roger T. Ames
Wandering at Ease in the Zhuangzi Book PDF

Author : Roger T. Ames
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780791494714

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Wandering at Ease in the Zhuangzi by Roger T. Ames Pdf

Chinese philosophy specialists examine the Zhuangzi, a third century B.C.E. Daoist classic, in this collection of interpretive essays. The Zhuangzi is a celebration of human creativity—its language is lucid and opaque; its images are darkly brilliant; its ideas are seriously playful. Without question, it is one of the most challenging achievements of human literary culture. Thematically, the Zhuangzi offers diverse insights into how to develop an appropriate and productive attitude to one's life in this world. Resourced over the centuries by Chinese artists and intellectuals alike, this text has provoked a commentarial tradition that rivals any masterpiece of world literature. Wandering at Ease in the Zhuangzi continues the interpretive tradition as Western scholars shed light on selected passages from the difficult text, offering the needed mediation between available translations of the Zhuangzi and the reader's process of understanding. Taken as a whole, this anthology is a primer on how to read the Zhuangzi.

Critique, Subversion, and Chinese Philosophy

Hans-Georg Moeller,Andrew K. Whitehead
Critique Subversion and Chinese Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Hans-Georg Moeller,Andrew K. Whitehead
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350115859

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Critique, Subversion, and Chinese Philosophy by Hans-Georg Moeller,Andrew K. Whitehead Pdf

Bringing together a number of case studies, this book shows how from early on Chinese philosophical discourses unfolded through innovation and the subversion of dominant forms of thinking. Narrowing in on the commonplace Chinese motto that “the three teachings” of Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism “are joined into one”, as if there had never been any substantial differences between or within these schools of thought, a team of esteemed contributors challenge established views. They explain how the Daoist tradition provided a variety of alternatives to prevailing Confucian master narratives, reveal why the long history of Confucianism is itself full of ambiguities, disputes, and competing ideas and discuss how in Buddhist theory and practice, the subversion of unquestioned beliefs and attitudes has been a prime methodological and therapeutic device. By drawing attention to unorthodox voices and subversion as a method, this exciting collection reveals that for too long the traditional division into “three teachings” has failed to do justice to the diversity and subtlety found in the numerous discourses constituting the history of Chinese philosophy. Critique, Subversion and Chinese Philosophy finally makes such innovative disruptions visible.

The Philosophy of Life

Guying Chen
The Philosophy of Life Book PDF

Author : Guying Chen
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-12
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004310230

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The Philosophy of Life by Guying Chen Pdf

Chen Guying, one of the leading scholars on Daoism in contemporary China, provides in his book The Philosophy of Life, A New Reading of the Zhuangzi a detailed analysis and a unique interpretation of Zhuangzi’s Inner, Outer and Miscellaneous chapters. Unlike many other Chinese scholars Chen does not focus on a philological, but on a philosophical reading of the Zhuangzi highlighting the main topics of self-cultivation, aesthetics, and epistemology. Chen’s perspectives on the Zhuangzi range from the historical background of the Warring States Period to his own personal (political) experience. Since Chen is also a specialist on Nietzsche, he elaborates Zhuangzi’s philosophy of life and the idea of regulating one’s heart by drawing a parallel to Nietzsche’s perspectivism.

Zhuangzi

Zhuangzi
Zhuangzi Book PDF

Author : Zhuangzi
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780231129596

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Zhuangzi by Zhuangzi Pdf

Only by understanding Dao (the Way of Nature) and dwelling in its unity can humankind achieve true happiness and freedom, in both life and death. This is the central tenet of the philosophy espoused by Zhuangzi (369?-286? BCE) in the book that bears his name. A leading philosopher of the Daoist strain, Zhuangzi used parable and anecdote, allegory and paradox, to set forth the early ideas of what was to become the Daoist school. Witty and imaginative, enriched by brilliant imagery, and making sportive use of both mythological and historical personages (including even Confucius), this is a timeless classic.

Zhuangzi and the Becoming of Nothingness

David Chai
Zhuangzi and the Becoming of Nothingness Book PDF

Author : David Chai
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438472676

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Zhuangzi and the Becoming of Nothingness by David Chai Pdf

Explores the cosmological and metaphysical thought in the Zhuangzi from the perspective of nothingness. Zhuangzi and the Becoming of Nothingness offers a radical rereading of the Daoist classic Zhuangzi by bringing to light the role of nothingness in grounding the cosmological and metaphysical aspects of its thought. Through a careful analysis of the text and its appended commentaries, David Chai reveals not only how nothingness physically enriches the myriad things of the world, but also why the Zhuangzi prefers nothingness over being as a means to expound the authentic way of Dao. Chai weaves together Dao, nothingness, and being in order to reassess the nature and significance of Daoist philosophy, both within its own historical milieu and for modern readers interested in applying the principles of Daoism to their own lived experiences. Chai concludes that nothingness is neither a nihilistic force nor an existential threat; instead, it is a vital component of Dao’s creative power and the life-praxis of the sage. “Chai provides an elaborate philosophical meontological interpretation of the ontology/cosmology found in the Zhuangzi and the implications for existential practice. It’s a close, careful, but in many respects quite original reading of the classic that contributes significantly to the field of philosophical Daoist studies.” — Geir Sigurðsson, author of Confucian Propriety and Ritual Learning: A Philosophical Interpretation

The Ethical Foundations of Early Daoism

Jung H. Lee
The Ethical Foundations of Early Daoism Book PDF

Author : Jung H. Lee
Publisher : Springer
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781137384867

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The Ethical Foundations of Early Daoism by Jung H. Lee Pdf

The Ethical Foundations of Early Daoism: Zhuangzi's Unique Moral Vision argues that we can read early Daoist texts as works of moral philosophy that speak to perennial concerns about the well-lived life in the context of the Way. Lee argues that we can interpret early Daoism as an ethics of attunement.

New Confucianism: A Critical Examination

J. Makeham
New Confucianism A Critical Examination Book PDF

Author : J. Makeham
Publisher : Springer
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2003-02-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781403982414

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New Confucianism: A Critical Examination by J. Makeham Pdf

This collection of essays explores the development of the New Confucianism movement during the twentieth-century and questions whether it is, in fact, a distinctly new intellectual movement or one that has been mostly retrospectively created. The questions that contributors to this book seek to answer about this neo-conservative philosophical movement include: 'What has been the cross-fertilization between Chinese scholars in China and overseas made possible by the shared discourse of Confucianism?'; 'To what extent does this discourse transcend geographical, political, cultural, and ideological divides?'; 'Why do so many Chinese intellectuals equate Confucianism with Chinese cultural identity?'; and 'Does the Confucian revival of the 1990s in China and Taiwan represent a genuine philosophical renaissance or a resurgence in interest based on political and cultural factors?'.

A Daoist Theory of Chinese Thought

Chad Hansen
A Daoist Theory of Chinese Thought Book PDF

Author : Chad Hansen
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : STANFORD:36105001597447

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A Daoist Theory of Chinese Thought by Chad Hansen Pdf

This ambitious book presents a new interpretation of Chinese thought guided both by a philosopher's sense of mystery and by a sound philosophical theory of meaning. That dual goal, Hansen argues, requires a unified translation theory. It must provide a single coherent account of the issues that motivated both the recently untangled Chinese linguistic analysis and the familiar moral-political disputes. Hansen's unified approach uncovers a philosophical sophistication in Daoism that traditional accounts have overlooked. The Daoist theory treats the imperious intuitionism that alienates critical thinkers as a feature of Confucianism alone. Freed from the view that Confucianism is the core of Chinese thought and from myopic Confucian interpretations, Chinese thinkers emerge as unmistakably philosophical.

The Humanist Spirit of Daoism

Guying Chen
The Humanist Spirit of Daoism Book PDF

Author : Guying Chen
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004361980

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The Humanist Spirit of Daoism by Guying Chen Pdf

In The Humanist Spirit of Daoism, the eminent Chinese thinker Chen Guying presents his understanding of the significance of Daoist philosophy. He conceives of Daoism as a deeply humanist way of thinking that can give rise to contemporary socio-political critiques.