Zooarchaeology And Modern Human Origins

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Zooarchaeology and Modern Human Origins

Jamie L. Clark,John D. Speth
Zooarchaeology and Modern Human Origins Book PDF

Author : Jamie L. Clark,John D. Speth
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789400767669

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Zooarchaeology and Modern Human Origins by Jamie L. Clark,John D. Speth Pdf

Recent genetic data showing that Neanderthals interbred with modern humans have made it clear that deeper insight into the behavioral differences between these populations will be critical to understanding the rapid spread of modern humans and the demise of the Neanderthals. This volume, which brings together scholars who have worked with faunal assemblages from Europe, the Near East, and Africa, makes an important contribution to our broader understanding of Neanderthal extinction and modern human origins through its focus on variability in human hunting behavior between 70-25,000 years ago—a critical period in the later evolution of our species.​

Origins of Anatomically Modern Humans

Doris V. Nitecki,Matthew H. Nitecki
Origins of Anatomically Modern Humans Book PDF

Author : Doris V. Nitecki,Matthew H. Nitecki
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781489915078

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Origins of Anatomically Modern Humans by Doris V. Nitecki,Matthew H. Nitecki Pdf

This volume is based on the Field Museum of Natural History Spring System atics Symposium held in Chicago on May 11, 1991. The financial support of Ray and Jean Auel and of the Field Museum is gratefully acknowledged. When we teach or write, we present only those elements that support our arguments. We avoid all weak points of our debate and all the uncer tainties of our models. Thus, we offer hypotheses as facts. Multiauthored books like ours, which simultaneously advocate and question diverse views, avoid the pitfalls and lessen the impact of indoctrination. In this volume we analyze the anthropological and biological disagreements and the positions taken on the origins of modern humans, point out difficultieswith the inter pretations, and suggest that the concept of the human origin can be explained only when we first attempt to define Homo sapiens sapiens. One of the major controversies in physical anthropology concerns the geographic origin of anatomically modern humans. It is undisputed, due to the extensive research of the Leakeys and their colleagues, that the family Hominidae originated in Africa, but the geographic origin of Homo sapiens sapiens is less concretely accepted. Two schools of thought existon this topic.

Modern Origins

Jean-Jacques Hublin,Shannon P. McPherron
Modern Origins Book PDF

Author : Jean-Jacques Hublin,Shannon P. McPherron
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789400729292

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Modern Origins by Jean-Jacques Hublin,Shannon P. McPherron Pdf

Over the last decade, Africa has taken a central position in the search for the timing and mechanisms leading to modern human origins, and the rich archaeological and human paleontological record of North Africa is critical to this search. In this volume, we bring together new research into the archaeology, human paleontology, chronology, and environmental context of modern human origins in North Africa. The result is a volume that better integrates the North African record into the modern human origins debate and at the same time highlights the research questions that are currently the focus of continued work in the area.​

Studying Human Origins

Raymond Corbey,Wil Roebroeks
Studying Human Origins Book PDF

Author : Raymond Corbey,Wil Roebroeks
Publisher : Amsterdam University Press
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9053564640

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Studying Human Origins by Raymond Corbey,Wil Roebroeks Pdf

This history of human origin studies covers a wide range of disciplines. This important new study analyses a number of key episodes from palaeolithic archaeology, palaeoanthropology, primatology and evolutionary theory in terms of various ideas on how one should go about such reconstructions and what, if any, the uses of such historiographical exercises can be for current research in these disciplines. Their carefully argued point is that studying the history of palaeoanthropological thinking about the past can enhance the quality of current research on human origins. The main issues in the present volume are the uses of disciplinary history in terms of present-day research concerns, the relative weight of cultural and other 'external' contexts, and continuity and change in theoretical perspectives. The book's overall approach is an epistemological one. It does not, in other words, primarily address anthropological data as such, but our ways of handling such data in terms of our most fundamental, but usually quite implicit theoretical presuppositions.

Transitions Before the Transition

Erella Hovers,Steven Kuhn
Transitions Before the Transition Book PDF

Author : Erella Hovers,Steven Kuhn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2007-01-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780387246611

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Transitions Before the Transition by Erella Hovers,Steven Kuhn Pdf

Modern human origins and the fate of the Neanderthals are arguably the most compelling and contentious arenas in paleoanthropology. The much-discussed split between advocates of a single, early emergence of anatomically modern humans in sub-Saharan Africa and supporters of various regional continuity positions is only part of the picture. Equally if not more important are questions surrounding the origins of modern behavior, and the relationships between anatomical and behavioral changes that occurred during the past 200,000 years. Although modern humans as a species may be defined in terms of their skeletal anatomy, it is their behavior, and the social and cognitive structures that support that behavior, which most clearly distinguish Homo sapiens from earlier forms of humans. This book assembles researchers working in Eurasia and Africa to discuss the archaeological record of the Middle Paleolithic and the Middle Stone Age. This is a time period when Homo sapiens last shared the world with other species, and during which patterns of behavior characteristic of modern humans developed and coalesced. Contributions to this volume query and challenge some current notions about the tempo and mode of cultural evolution, and about the processes that underlie the emergence of modern behavior. The papers focus on several fundamental questions. Do typical elements of "modern human behavior" appear suddenly, or are there earlier archaeological precursors of them? Are the archaeological records of the Middle Paleolithic and Middle Stone Age unchanging and monotonous, or are there detectable evolutionary trends within these periods? Coming to diverse conclusions, the papers in this volume open up new avenues to thinking about this crucial interval in human evolutionary history.

Modern Humans

John F. Hoffecker
Modern Humans Book PDF

Author : John F. Hoffecker
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780231543743

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Modern Humans by John F. Hoffecker Pdf

Modern Humans is a vivid account of the most recent—and perhaps the most important—phase of human evolution: the appearance of anatomically modern people (Homo sapiens) in Africa less than half a million years ago and their later spread throughout the world. Leaving no stone unturned, John F. Hoffecker demonstrates that Homo sapiens represents a “major transition” in the evolution of living systems in terms of fundamental changes in the role of non-genetic information. Modern Humans synthesizes recent findings from genetics (including the rapidly growing body of ancient DNA), the human fossil record, and archaeology relating to the African origin and global dispersal of anatomically modern people. Hoffecker places humans in the broad context of the evolution of life, emphasizing the critical role of genetic and non-genetic forms of information in living systems as well as how changes in the storage, transmission, and translation of information underlie major transitions in evolution. He also draws on information and complexity theory to explain the emergence of Homo sapiens in Africa several hundred thousand years ago and the rapid and unprecedented spread of our species into a variety of environments in Australia and Eurasia, including the Arctic and Beringia, beginning between 75,000 and 60,000 years ago. This magisterial work will appeal to all with an interest in the ever-fascinating field of human evolution.

Encyclopedia of Human Evolution and Prehistory

Eric Delson,Ian Tattersall,John Van Couvering,Alison S. Brooks
Encyclopedia of Human Evolution and Prehistory Book PDF

Author : Eric Delson,Ian Tattersall,John Van Couvering,Alison S. Brooks
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 2060 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2004-11-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135582272

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Encyclopedia of Human Evolution and Prehistory by Eric Delson,Ian Tattersall,John Van Couvering,Alison S. Brooks Pdf

Praise for the first edition: "The most up-to-date and wide-ranging encyclopedia work on human evolution available."--American Reference Books Annual "For student, researcher, and teacher...the most complete source of basic information on the subject."--Nature "A comprehensive and authoritative source, filling a unique niche...essential to academic libraries...important for large public libraries." --Booklist/RBB

Rethinking the Human Revolution

Paul Mellars
Rethinking the Human Revolution Book PDF

Author : Paul Mellars
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UCSC:32106017037877

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Rethinking the Human Revolution by Paul Mellars Pdf

Arising from a conference Rethinking the Human Revolution reconsiders all of the central issues in modern human behavioural, cognitive, biological and demographic origins in the light of new information and new theoretical perspectives which have emerged over the past twenty years of intensive research in this field. The 34 papers cover topics ranging from the DNA and skeletal evidence for modern human origins in Africa, through the archaeological evidence for the emergence of distinctively 'modern' patterns of human behaviour and cognition, to the various lines of evidence for the geographical dispersal patterns of biologically and behaviourally modern populations from their African origins throughout Asia, Australasia and Europe, over the past 60,000 years.

The Evolution of Modern Humans in Africa

Pamela R. Willoughby
The Evolution of Modern Humans in Africa Book PDF

Author : Pamela R. Willoughby
Publisher : Rowman Altamira
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Science
ISBN : 0759101191

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The Evolution of Modern Humans in Africa by Pamela R. Willoughby Pdf

A fascinating, detailed study of the origins of modern humans. Includes material from Willoughby's own research in Tanzania.

The Domestication of Humans

Robert G. Bednarik
The Domestication of Humans Book PDF

Author : Robert G. Bednarik
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000048971

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The Domestication of Humans by Robert G. Bednarik Pdf

The Domestication of Humans explains the alternative to the African Eve model by attributing human modernity, not to a speciation event in Africa, but to the unintended self-domestication of humans. This alternative account of human origins provides the reader with a comprehensive explanation of all features defining our species that is consistent with all the available evidence. These traits include, but are not limited to, massive neotenisation, numerous somatic changes, susceptibility to almost countless detrimental conditions and maladaptations, brain atrophy, loss of oestrus and thousands of genetic impairments. The teleological fantasy of replacement by a ‘superior’ species that has dominated the topic of modern human origins has never explained any of the many features that distinguish us from our robust ancestors. This book explains all of them in one consistent, elegant theory. It presents the most revolutionary proposal of human origins since Darwin. Although primarily intended for the academic market, this book is perfectly suitable for anyone interested in how and why we became the species that we are today.

The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology and Anthropology of Hunter-Gatherers

Vicki Cummings,Peter Jordan,Marek Zvelebil
The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology and Anthropology of Hunter Gatherers Book PDF

Author : Vicki Cummings,Peter Jordan,Marek Zvelebil
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 1264 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780191025273

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The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology and Anthropology of Hunter-Gatherers by Vicki Cummings,Peter Jordan,Marek Zvelebil Pdf

For more than a century, the study of hunting and gathering societies has been central to the development of both archaeology and anthropology as academic disciplines, and has also generated widespread public interest and debate. The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology and Anthropology of Hunter-Gatherers provides a comprehensive review of hunter-gatherer studies to date, including critical engagements with older debates, new theoretical perspectives, and renewed obligations for greater engagement between researchers and indigenous communities. Chapters provide in-depth archaeological, historical, and anthropological case-studies, and examine far-reaching questions about human social relations, attitudes to technology, ecology, and management of resources and the environment, as well as issues of diet, health, and gender relations - all central topics in hunter-gatherer research, but also themes that have great relevance for modern global society and its future challenges. The Handbook also provides a strategic vision for how the integration of new methods, approaches, and study regions can ensure that future research into the archaeology and anthropology of hunter-gatherers will continue to deliver penetrating insights into the factors that underlie all human diversity.

The Archaeology of Human Ancestry

Stephen Shennan,James Steele
The Archaeology of Human Ancestry Book PDF

Author : Stephen Shennan,James Steele
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 503 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2005-08-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134814480

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The Archaeology of Human Ancestry by Stephen Shennan,James Steele Pdf

Human social life is constrained and defined by our cognitive and emotional dispositions, which are the legacy of our foraging ancestors. But how difficult is it to reconstruct the social systems and cultural traditions of those ancestors? The Archaeology of Human Ancestry provides a stimulating and provocative answer, in which archaeologists and biological anthropologists set out and demonstrate their reconstructive methods. Contributors use observations of primates and modern hunter-gatherers to illuminate the fossil and artefactual records. Thematic treatment covers the evolution of group size; group composition and the emotional structure of social bonds; sexual dimorphism and the sexual division of labour; and the origins of human cultural traditions. The Archaeology of Human Ancestry is an essential introduction to the subject for advanced undergraduates and researchers in archaeology and biological anthropology. It will also be used by workers in psychology, sociology and feminist studies as a resource for understanding human social origins.

Stone Tools and Fossil Bones

Manuel Domínguez-Rodrigo
Stone Tools and Fossil Bones Book PDF

Author : Manuel Domínguez-Rodrigo
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Animal remains (Archaeology)
ISBN : 1139342010

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Stone Tools and Fossil Bones by Manuel Domínguez-Rodrigo Pdf

The stone tools and fossil bones from the earliest archaeological sites in Africa have been used over the past fifty years to create models that interpret how early hominins lived, foraged, behaved and communicated and how early and modern humans evolved. In this book, an international team of archaeologists and primatologists examines early Stone Age tools and bones and uses scientific methods to test alternative hypotheses that explain the archaeological record. By focusing on both lithics and faunal records, this volume presents the most holistic view to date of the archaeology of human origins.

The Archaeology of Human Origins

Glynn Llywelyn Isaac
The Archaeology of Human Origins Book PDF

Author : Glynn Llywelyn Isaac
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : History
ISBN : 0521365732

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The Archaeology of Human Origins by Glynn Llywelyn Isaac Pdf

A collection of the most influential papers of the late Glynn Isaac.

Conversations in Human Evolution: Volume 2

Lucy Timbrell
Conversations in Human Evolution Volume 2 Book PDF

Author : Lucy Timbrell
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789699487

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Conversations in Human Evolution: Volume 2 by Lucy Timbrell Pdf

This second volume reports another twenty interviews with scholars at the forefront of human evolution research, covering the broad scientific themes of Palaeolithic archaeology, palaeoanthropology and biological anthropology, earth science and palaeoclimatic change, evolutionary anthropology and primatology, and human disease co-evolution.