Zygmunt Zawirski His Life And Work

Zygmunt Zawirski His Life And Work Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Zygmunt Zawirski His Life And Work book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Zygmunt Zawirski: His Life and Work

I. Szumilewicz-Lachman,Robert S. Cohen
Zygmunt Zawirski His Life and Work Book PDF

Author : I. Szumilewicz-Lachman,Robert S. Cohen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401107686

Get Book

Zygmunt Zawirski: His Life and Work by I. Szumilewicz-Lachman,Robert S. Cohen Pdf

Among the extraordinary Polish philosophers of the past one hundred years, Zygmunt Zawirski deserves to be given particular attention for his fusion of analytic and historical scholarship. Strikingly versatile, and con tributing original work in all his fields of competence, Zawirski thought through issues in the philosophical aspects of relativity theory, on the claims of intuitionalistic foundations of mathematics, on the nature and usefulness of many-value Logics, and on the calculus of probability, on the axiomatic method in science and in the philosophy of science, on the genesis and development of scientific and philosophical concepts, and in his crowning achievement, the conceptual history of notions of time. His work has been too little known in English despite the respect which has been so clearly shown by his Polish COlleagues and students. In this generous selection from his papers and from his great critical study L' Evolution de la Notion du Temps, Dr. Irena Szumilewicz-Lachman has provided a clear account of Zawirski's achievement; and she has written a fine comprehensive introductory essay which provides both the personal and historical context of his work and a systematic survey of his principal publications.

Zygmunt Zawirski: His Life and Work

I. Szumilewicz-Lachman,Robert S. Cohen
Zygmunt Zawirski His Life and Work Book PDF

Author : I. Szumilewicz-Lachman,Robert S. Cohen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9401107696

Get Book

Zygmunt Zawirski: His Life and Work by I. Szumilewicz-Lachman,Robert S. Cohen Pdf

Among the extraordinary Polish philosophers of the past one hundred years, Zygmunt Zawirski deserves to be given particular attention for his fusion of analytic and historical scholarship. Strikingly versatile, and con tributing original work in all his fields of competence, Zawirski thought through issues in the philosophical aspects of relativity theory, on the claims of intuitionalistic foundations of mathematics, on the nature and usefulness of many-value Logics, and on the calculus of probability, on the axiomatic method in science and in the philosophy of science, on the genesis and development of scientific and philosophical concepts, and in his crowning achievement, the conceptual history of notions of time. His work has been too little known in English despite the respect which has been so clearly shown by his Polish COlleagues and students. In this generous selection from his papers and from his great critical study L' Evolution de la Notion du Temps, Dr. Irena Szumilewicz-Lachman has provided a clear account of Zawirski's achievement; and she has written a fine comprehensive introductory essay which provides both the personal and historical context of his work and a systematic survey of his principal publications.

Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Edward Craig
Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Edward Craig
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 920 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0415187125

Get Book

Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy by Edward Craig Pdf

Volume seven of a ten volume set which provides full and detailed coverage of all aspects of philosophy, including information on how philosophy is practiced in different countries, who the most influential philosophers were, and what the basic concepts are.

The Lvov-Warsaw School. Past and Present

Ángel Garrido,Urszula Wybraniec-Skardowska
The Lvov Warsaw School Past and Present Book PDF

Author : Ángel Garrido,Urszula Wybraniec-Skardowska
Publisher : Birkhäuser
Page : 815 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-12
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319654300

Get Book

The Lvov-Warsaw School. Past and Present by Ángel Garrido,Urszula Wybraniec-Skardowska Pdf

This is a collection of new investigations and discoveries on the history of a great tradition, the Lvov-Warsaw School of logic and mathematics, by the best specialists from all over the world. The papers range from historical considerations to new philosophical, logical and mathematical developments of this impressive School, including applications to Computer Science, Mathematics, Metalogic, Scientific and Analytic Philosophy, Theory of Models and Linguistics.

The Significance of the Lvov-Warsaw School in the European Culture

Anna Brożek,Friedrich Stadler,Jan Woleński
The Significance of the Lvov Warsaw School in the European Culture Book PDF

Author : Anna Brożek,Friedrich Stadler,Jan Woleński
Publisher : Springer
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319528694

Get Book

The Significance of the Lvov-Warsaw School in the European Culture by Anna Brożek,Friedrich Stadler,Jan Woleński Pdf

This volume is a result of the international symposium “The Tradition of the Lvov-Warsaw School in European Culture,” which took place in Warsaw, Poland, September 2015. It collects almost all the papers presented at the symposium as well as some additional ones. The contributors include scholars from Austria, the Netherlands, Ireland, and Poland. The papers are devoted to the history and reception of the Lvov-Warsaw School, a Polish branch of analytic philosophy. They present the School’s achievements as well as its connections to other analytic groups. The contributors also show how the tradition of the School is developed contemporarily. The title will appeal to historians of analytic philosophy as well as historians of philosophy in Central Europe.

Subjectivity In-Between Times

Chenyang Wang
Subjectivity In Between Times Book PDF

Author : Chenyang Wang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2019-09-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030260989

Get Book

Subjectivity In-Between Times by Chenyang Wang Pdf

This book is the first to systematically investigate how the notion of time is conceptualised in Jacques Lacan’s work. Through a careful examination of Lacan’s various presentations of time, Chenyang Wang argues that this notion is key to a comprehension of Lacan’s psychoanalytic thinking, and in particular to the way in which he theorises subjectivity. This book demonstrates that time is approached by Lacan not only as consciously experienced, but also as pre-reflectively embodied and symbolically generated. In an analysis that begins with Lacan’s “Logical Time” essay, Chenyang Wang articulates three temporal registers that correspond to Lacan's Real-Symbolic-Imaginary triad and also demonstrates how Lacan’s elaboration of other major themes including consciousness, body, language, desire and sexuality is informed by his original perspectives on time. Filling a significant gap in contemporary Lacanian studies, this book will provide essential reading for students and scholars of psychoanalytic theory, continental philosophy and critical theory.

Philosophy of Language in the Brentano School

Arnaud Dewalque,Charlotte Gauvry,Sébastien Richard
Philosophy of Language in the Brentano School Book PDF

Author : Arnaud Dewalque,Charlotte Gauvry,Sébastien Richard
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030522117

Get Book

Philosophy of Language in the Brentano School by Arnaud Dewalque,Charlotte Gauvry,Sébastien Richard Pdf

This collection of fourteen original essays addresses the seminal contribution of Franz Brentano and his heirs, to philosophy of language. Despite the great interest provoked by the Brentanian tradition and its multiple connections with early analytic philosophy, precious little is known about the Brentanian contribution to philosophy of language. The aim of this new collection is to fill this gap by providing the reader with a more thorough understanding of the legacy of Brentano and his school, in their pursuit of a unique research programme according to which the analysis of meaning is inseparable from philosophical inquiries into what goes on in the mind and what there is in the world. In three parts, the volume first reconstructs Brentano’s pathbreaking thoughts on meaning and grammatical illusions, exploring their strong connections with the Austro-German tradition and analytic philosophy. It then addresses the multifaceted debates on the objectivity of meaning in the Brentano School and its aftermath (Meinong, Husserl, Ingarden, Twardowski and the Lvov-Warsaw School). Finally, part three explores Brentano’s wider legacy, namely: Husserl’s theory of modification and typicality, Bühler’s theory of linguistic and non-linguistic expressions, and Wittgenstein’s thoughts on guidance and rule-following. The result is a unique collection of essays which shows the significance, originality and timely character of the Brentanian philosophy of language.

Polish Philosophers of Science and Nature in the 20th Century

Anonim
Polish Philosophers of Science and Nature in the 20th Century Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2022-07-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789004457799

Get Book

Polish Philosophers of Science and Nature in the 20th Century by Anonim Pdf

The volume is a collection of essays about prominent Polish 20th century philosophers of science and scientists who were concerned with problems in the philosophy of science. The contribution made by Polish logicians, especially those from the Lvov-Warsaw School, like Łukasiewicz, Kotarbiński, Czeżowski or Ajdukiewicz, is already well known. One of the aims of the volume is to offer a broader perspective. The papers collected here are devoted to the work of such philosophers as Zawirski, Metallmann, Dąmbska, Mehlberg, Szaniawski and Giedymin as well as to the work of such scientists as Smoluchowski, Fleck, Infeld and Chyliński. The introduction to the volume, written by the editor and Jacek Jadacki, presents an overview of the history of the Polish philosophy of science from the foundation of the Cracow Academy (in 1364) to the present.

The Lvov-Warsaw School and Contemporary Philosophy

K. Kijania-Placek,Jan Wolenski
The Lvov Warsaw School and Contemporary Philosophy Book PDF

Author : K. Kijania-Placek,Jan Wolenski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401151085

Get Book

The Lvov-Warsaw School and Contemporary Philosophy by K. Kijania-Placek,Jan Wolenski Pdf

This collection celebrates the centenary of the Lvov-Warsaw school, established by Kazimierz Twardowski in Lvov in 1895. This school belongs to analytic philosophy and successfully worked in all branches of philosophy. The Warsaw school of logic became perhaps the most important part of Twardowski's heritage. Lesniewski, Lukasiewicz and Tarski, leading Polish logicians, achieved results which essentially influenced the development of contemporary logic. A close connection of logic and philosophy was a typical feature of the Lvov-Warsaw school. The papers included in the collection deal with all directions of research undertaken by Polish analytic philosophers. Special attention is paid to logic and comparisons with other philosophical movements, particularly with Brentanism, which was one of the sources of the Lvov-Warsaw school.

Fuzzy Logic and Mathematics

Radim Belohlavek,Joseph W. Dauben,George J. Klir
Fuzzy Logic and Mathematics Book PDF

Author : Radim Belohlavek,Joseph W. Dauben,George J. Klir
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190200022

Get Book

Fuzzy Logic and Mathematics by Radim Belohlavek,Joseph W. Dauben,George J. Klir Pdf

The term "fuzzy logic," as it is understood in this book, stands for all aspects of representing and manipulating knowledge based on the rejection of the most fundamental principle of classical logic---the principle of bivalence. According to this principle, each declarative sentence is required to be either true or false. In fuzzy logic, these classical truth values are not abandoned. However, additional, intermediate truth values between true and false are allowed, which are interpreted as degrees of truth. This opens a new way of thinking---thinking in terms of degrees rather than absolutes. For example, it leads to the definition of a new kind of sets, referred to as fuzzy sets, in which membership is a matter of degree. The book examines the genesis and development of fuzzy logic. It surveys the prehistory of fuzzy logic and inspects circumstances that eventually lead to the emergence of fuzzy logic. The book explores in detail the development of propositional, predicate, and other calculi that admit degrees of truth, which are known as fuzzy logic in the narrow sense. Fuzzy logic in the broad sense, whose primary aim is to utilize degrees of truth for emulating common-sense human reasoning in natural language, is scrutinized as well. The book also examines principles for developing mathematics based on fuzzy logic and provides overviews of areas in which this has been done most effectively. It also presents a detailed survey of established and prospective applications of fuzzy logic in various areas of human affairs, and provides an assessment of the significance of fuzzy logic as a new paradigm.

The Metaphysics of Science

Craig Dilworth
The Metaphysics of Science Book PDF

Author : Craig Dilworth
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401586214

Get Book

The Metaphysics of Science by Craig Dilworth Pdf

The roots of this work lie in my earlier book, Scientific Progress, which first appeared in 1981. One of its topics, the distinction between scientific laws and theories, is there treated with reference to the same distinction as drawn by N. R. Campbell in his Physics: The Elements. Shortly after completing Scientific Progress, I read Rom Harre's The Principles of Scientific Thinking, in which the concept of theory is even more clearly delineated than in Campbell, being directly con nected to the notion of a model - as it was in my book. In subsequent considerations regarding science, Harre's work thus became my main source of inspiration with regard to theories, while Campbell's re mained my main source with respect to empiricallaws. Around the same time I also read William Whewell's Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences. In this work, Whewell depicts principles as playing a central role in the formation of science, and conceives of them in much the same way as Kant conceives of fundamental syn thetic a priori judgements. The idea that science should have principles as a basic element immediately made sense to me, and from that time I have thought of science in terms of laws, theories and principles.

No Truth Except in the Details

A.J. Kox,D.M. Siegel
No Truth Except in the Details Book PDF

Author : A.J. Kox,D.M. Siegel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9789401102179

Get Book

No Truth Except in the Details by A.J. Kox,D.M. Siegel Pdf

Beginning with a couple of essays dealing with the experimental and mathematical foundations of physics in the work of Henry Cavendish and Joseph Fourier, the volume goes on to consider the broad areas of investigation that constituted the central foci of the development of the physics discipline in the nineteenth century: electricity and magnetism, including especially the work of Michael Faraday, William Thomson, and James Clerk Maxwell; and thermodynamics and matter theory, including the theoretical work and legacy of Josiah Willard Gibbs, some experimental work relating to thermodynamics and kinetic theory of Heinrich Hertz, and the work of Felix Seyler-Hoppe on hemoglobin in the neighboring field of biophysics/biochemistry. Moving on to the beginning of the twentieth century, a set of three articles on Albert Einstein deal with his early career and various influences on his work. Finally, a set of historiographical issues important for the history of physics are discussed, and the chronological conclusion of the volume is an article on the Solvay Conference of 1933. For physicists interested in the history of their discipline, historians and philosophers of science, and graduate students in these and related disciplines.

Chinese Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology

Fan Dainian,Robert S. Cohen
Chinese Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology Book PDF

Author : Fan Dainian,Robert S. Cohen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 483 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401587174

Get Book

Chinese Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology by Fan Dainian,Robert S. Cohen Pdf

The articles in this collection were all selected from the first five volumes of the Journal of Dialectics of Nature published by the Chinese Academy of Sciences between 1979 and 1985. The Journal was established in 1979 as a comprehensive theoretical publication concerning the history, philosophy and sociology of the natural sciences. It began publication as a response to China's reform, particularly the policy of opening to the outside world. Chinese scholars began to undertake distinctive, original research in these fields. This collection provides a cross-section of their efforts during the initial phase. To enable western scholars to understand the historical process of this change in Chinese academics, Yu Guangyuan's `On the Emancipation of the Mind' and Xu Liangying's `Essay on the Role of Science and Democracy in Society' have been included in this collection. Three of the papers included on the philosophy of science are discussions of philosophical issues in cosmology and biology by scientists themselves. The remaining four are written by philosophers of science and discuss information and cognition, homeostasis and Chinese traditional medicine, the I Ching (Yi Jing) and mathematics, etc. Papers have been selected on the history of both classical and modern science and technology, the most distinctive of which are macro-comparisons of the development of science in China and the west. Some papers discuss the issue of the demarcation of periods in the history of science, the history of ancient Chinese mathematics, astronomy, metallurgy, machinery, medicine, etc. Others discuss the history of modern physics and biology, the history of historiography of science in China and the history of regional development of Chinese science and technology. Also included are biographies of three post-eighteenth-century Chinese scholars, Li Shanlan (1811-1882), Hua Hengfang (1833–1902), and Cai Yuanpei (1868–1940), who contributed greatly to the introduction of western science and scholarship to China. In addition, three short papers have been included introducing the interactions between Chinese scholars and three great western scientists, Niels Bohr, Norbert Wiener, and Robert A. Millikan.

The Biology and History of Molecular Biology: New Perspectives

Sahotra Sarkar
The Biology and History of Molecular Biology New Perspectives Book PDF

Author : Sahotra Sarkar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1996-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 1402002491

Get Book

The Biology and History of Molecular Biology: New Perspectives by Sahotra Sarkar Pdf

This book is a collection of papers which reflect the recent trends in the philosophy and history of molecular biology. It brings together historians, philosophers, and molecular biologists who reflect on the discipline's emergence in the 1950's, its explosive growth, and the directions in which it is going. Questions addressed include: (i) what are the limits of molecular biology? (ii) What is the relation of molecular biology to older subdisciplines of biology, especially biochemistry? (iii) Are there theories in molecular biology? (iv) If so, how are these theories structured? (v) What role did information theory play in the rise of molecular biology? The book will open the way for many future researchers.

National Military Establishments and the Advancement of Science and Technology

P. Forman,José M. Sánchez-Ron
National Military Establishments and the Advancement of Science and Technology Book PDF

Author : P. Forman,José M. Sánchez-Ron
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2001-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 1402002505

Get Book

National Military Establishments and the Advancement of Science and Technology by P. Forman,José M. Sánchez-Ron Pdf

To some philosophers, seeking to understand the human condition, technology is a necessary guide. But to think through the complex human phenomenon of technology we must tackle philosophy of science, philosophy of culture, moral issues, comparative civilizational studies, and the economics of specific industrial and military technologies in their historical contexts. The philoso pher wants to grasp the technological factor in this troubled world, even as we see it is only one factor, and that it does not speak openly for itself. Put directly, our human troubles to a considerable extent have been transformed, exaggerated, distorted, even degraded, perhaps transcended, by what engi neers and scientists, entrepreneurs and politicians, have wrought. But our problems are ancient, problems of dominations, struggles, survival, values in conflict, greed and insane sadisms. To get some conceptual light on the social reality which seems immediately to be so complicated, a philosopher will need to learn from the historians of technology. A few years ago, the philosopher Elisabeth Straker concluded that "a his torical philosophy of technology [is required] since history - and history alone - provides all those concepts that form part of the repertoire of the philosoph ical analysis of technology". And she added that this goes far beyond the triviality that like other cultural achievements technology has its historical development. Now historical comprehension is no substitute for a logical methodology in the analysis of technological problems.