A Bias Radar For Responsible Policy Making

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A Bias Radar for Responsible Policy-Making

Lieve Van Woensel
A Bias Radar for Responsible Policy Making Book PDF

Author : Lieve Van Woensel
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030321260

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A Bias Radar for Responsible Policy-Making by Lieve Van Woensel Pdf

Policymakers prepare society for the future and this book provides a practical toolkit for preparing pro-active, future-proof scientific policy advice for them. It explains how to make scientific advisory strategies holistic. It also explains how and where biases, which interfere with the proper functioning of the entire science-policy ecosystem, arise and investigates how emotions and other biases affect the understanding and assessment of scientific evidence. The book advocates explorative foresight, systems thinking, interdisciplinarity, bias awareness and the anticipation of undesirable impacts in policy advising, and it offers practical guidance for them. Written in an accessible style, the book offers provocative reflections on how scientific policy advice should be sensitive to more than scientific evidence. It is both an appealing introductory text for everyone interested in science-based policy and a valuable guide for the experienced scientific adviser and policy scholar. "This book is a valuable read for all stakeholders in the scientific advisory ecosystem. Lieve Van Woensel offers concrete methods to bridge the gap between scientific advice and policy making, to assess the possible societal impacts of complex scientific and technological developments, and to support decision-makers’ more strategic understanding of the issues they have to make decisions about. I was privileged to see them proove their value as I worked with Lieve on the pilot project of the Scientific Foresight unit for The European Parliament’s STOA panel.” - Kristel Van der Elst, CEO, The Global Foresight Group; Executive Head, Policy Horizons Canada “A must-read for not only scientific policy advisers, but also those interested in the ethics of scientific advisory processes. Lieve Van Woensel walks readers through a well-structured practical toolkit that bases policy advice on more than scientific evidence by taking into account policies’ potential effects on society and the environment.” - Dr Paul Rübig, Former Member of the European Parliament and former Chair of the Panel for the Future of Science and Technology

Globalization, Environmental Law, and Sustainable Development in the Global South

Kirk W. Junker,Paolo Davide Farah
Globalization Environmental Law and Sustainable Development in the Global South Book PDF

Author : Kirk W. Junker,Paolo Davide Farah
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000472431

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Globalization, Environmental Law, and Sustainable Development in the Global South by Kirk W. Junker,Paolo Davide Farah Pdf

This volume examines the impact of globalization on international environmental law and the implementation of sustainable development in the Global South. Comprising contributions from lawyers from the Global South or who have experience in the Global South, this volume is organized into three parts, with a thematic inquiry woven through every chapter to ask how law can enable economies that can be sustained, given the limited carrying capacity of the earth. Part I describes and characterizes the status quo of environmental and economic problems in the Global South during the process of globalization. Some of those problems include redistribution of environmental burden on the public through over-reliance on the state in emerging economies and the transition to public-private partnerships, as well as extreme uncontrolled economic expansion. Building on Part I, Part II takes an international perspective by presenting some tools that are in place during the process of globalization that lead to friction and interfaces between developed and developing economies in environmental law. Recognizing the impossibility of a globalized Northern economy, the authors in Part III present some alternatives through framework ideas of human and civil rights, environmental rights, and indigenous persons’ rights, as well as concrete and specific legal tools to strengthen justice and rule of law institutions. The book gives new perspectives to familiar approaches through concrete examples by professional practitioners and theoretical discourse by academic researchers, and can thereby form the basis for changes in practices, as well as further discussions and comparisons. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of environmental law, sustainable development, and globalization and international relations, as well as legal professionals and practitioners.

The Oxford Handbook of Late Colonial Insurgencies and Counter-Insurgencies

Martin Thomas
The Oxford Handbook of Late Colonial Insurgencies and Counter Insurgencies Book PDF

Author : Martin Thomas
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 769 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198866787

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The Oxford Handbook of Late Colonial Insurgencies and Counter-Insurgencies by Martin Thomas Pdf

"For several decades conflicts within states rather than between them have been the prevalent form of organised political violence worldwide. Most intra-state conflicts since 1945 have originated in insurgencies, not just against incumbent regimes but, more often, against those regimes' external sponsors, whether imperial governments or dominant regional powers. This Handbook focuses on the former group, on the insurgencies and counter-insurgencies fought out as European overseas empires collapsed. Seeking to identify the causal dynamics and violence processes of such violent decolonization, the Handbook will address the most taxing problems in conflict limitation: how to constrain the actions of insurgents and counter-insurgents in asymmetric 'guerrilla wars'; how to mitigate the consequences of proxy involvement in intra-state conflicts; and how to protect civilians in war zones where combatant-non-combatant distinctions have broken down. Underlying these questions is a unifying theme - and a core Handbook objective - the need to recognize the cultural practices of insurgent movements and counter-insurgent forces as a prerequisite to comprehending their violence"--

OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook 2023 Enabling Transitions in Times of Disruption

OECD
OECD Science Technology and Innovation Outlook 2023 Enabling Transitions in Times of Disruption Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2023-03-16
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264422384

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OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook 2023 Enabling Transitions in Times of Disruption by OECD Pdf

Sociotechnical systems in areas like energy, agrifood and mobility need to transform rapidly to become more sustainable and resilient. Science, technology and innovation (STI) have essential roles in these transformations, but governments must be more ambitious and act with greater urgency in their STI policies to meet these challenges.

Risk-Taking in International Politics

Rose McDermott
Risk Taking in International Politics Book PDF

Author : Rose McDermott
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0472087878

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Risk-Taking in International Politics by Rose McDermott Pdf

Discusses the way leaders deal with risk in making foreign policy decisions

Interdisciplinary Research for Sustainable Business

Beate Sjåfjell,Roseanne Russell,Maja Van der Velden
Interdisciplinary Research for Sustainable Business Book PDF

Author : Beate Sjåfjell,Roseanne Russell,Maja Van der Velden
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783031069246

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Interdisciplinary Research for Sustainable Business by Beate Sjåfjell,Roseanne Russell,Maja Van der Velden Pdf

This volume brings together contributions from women business scholars from a range of disciplines and countries. The starting point was a collaborative research meeting organised by Daughters of Themis: International Network of Female Business Scholars in June 2017. The volume highlights the difficulties and the possibilities that lie in working together across disciplines with the aim of achieving corporate sustainability. The volume is written from the perspective of women business scholars, thereby offering outside viewpoints in fields that still are very much dominated by men, and fresh insights and innovate ideas. In three main parts, the authors address the need for interdisciplinarity in research to identify ways to ensure the contribution of business to sustainability, showcasing a number of theoretical and applied approaches for researching sustainable business. The volume ‘s introductory chapter situates the volume in discourses of sustainability and corporate sustainability. It presents the Daughters of Themis Network and provides a short description of the successive eleven chapters. In Part I, Reflections, contributors discuss the significance of interdisciplinary research, how to work across disciplines, as well as the challenges of doing so. In Part II, Theory, contributors discuss theoretical and methodological aspects of interdisciplinary research. Part III presents the Practice of interdisciplinary research. In the introductory chapter, the editors reflect on the insights that can be drawn out of the contributions, and discuss the potential for future developments of interdisciplinary research for sustainability, as well as how interdisciplinary research can be communicated. The book is intended for business scholars, and will particularly appeal to those working in law, accountancy and finance, management, and organization studies.

Implementing Responsible Research and Innovation

Christian Wittrock,Ellen-Marie Forsberg,Auke Pols,Philip Macnaghten,David Ludwig
Implementing Responsible Research and Innovation Book PDF

Author : Christian Wittrock,Ellen-Marie Forsberg,Auke Pols,Philip Macnaghten,David Ludwig
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 131 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030578503

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Implementing Responsible Research and Innovation by Christian Wittrock,Ellen-Marie Forsberg,Auke Pols,Philip Macnaghten,David Ludwig Pdf

This open access book offers a unique and practically oriented study of organisational and national conditions for implementing Responsible Research Innovation (RRI) policies and practices. It gives the reader a thorough understanding of the different aspects of RRI, and of barriers and drivers of implementation of RRI related policies. It shows how different organisational and national contexts provide unique challenges and opportunities for bringing RRI into practice. The book provides concrete examples and offers the reader both a theory-based understanding of the topic, as well as guidance for action. The target audience encompasses, in addition to RRI students and scholars in particular, all students and scholars in the field of Science and Technology Studies (STS). The book is also of interest to students and scholars in the fields of research ethics, philosophy of science, organisational governance in the research system and organisational theory more generally. Finally, the book is of use to practitioners in research conducting and funding organisations working to implement RRI.

Thinking, Fast and Slow

Daniel Kahneman
Thinking Fast and Slow Book PDF

Author : Daniel Kahneman
Publisher : Doubleday Canada
Page : 614 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780385676526

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Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman Pdf

NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER The guru to the gurus at last shares his knowledge with the rest of us. Nobel laureate Daniel Kahneman's seminal studies in behavioral psychology, behavioral economics, and happiness studies have influenced numerous other authors, including Steven Pinker and Malcolm Gladwell. In Thinking, Fast and Slow, Kahneman at last offers his own, first book for the general public. It is a lucid and enlightening summary of his life's work. It will change the way you think about thinking. Two systems drive the way we think and make choices, Kahneman explains: System One is fast, intuitive, and emotional; System Two is slower, more deliberative, and more logical. Examining how both systems function within the mind, Kahneman exposes the extraordinary capabilities as well as the biases of fast thinking and the pervasive influence of intuitive impressions on our thoughts and our choices. Engaging the reader in a lively conversation about how we think, he shows where we can trust our intuitions and how we can tap into the benefits of slow thinking, contrasting the two-system view of the mind with the standard model of the rational economic agent. Kahneman's singularly influential work has transformed cognitive psychology and launched the new fields of behavioral economics and happiness studies. In this path-breaking book, Kahneman shows how the mind works, and offers practical and enlightening insights into how choices are made in both our business and personal lives--and how we can guard against the mental glitches that often get us into trouble.

The Seductions of Quantification

Sally Engle Merry
The Seductions of Quantification Book PDF

Author : Sally Engle Merry
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226261317

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The Seductions of Quantification by Sally Engle Merry Pdf

We live in a world where seemingly everything can be measured. We rely on indicators to translate social phenomena into simple, quantified terms, which in turn can be used to guide individuals, organizations, and governments in establishing policy. Yet counting things requires finding a way to make them comparable. And in the process of translating the confusion of social life into neat categories, we inevitably strip it of context and meaning—and risk hiding or distorting as much as we reveal. With The Seductions of Quantification, leading legal anthropologist Sally Engle Merry investigates the techniques by which information is gathered and analyzed in the production of global indicators on human rights, gender violence, and sex trafficking. Although such numbers convey an aura of objective truth and scientific validity, Merry argues persuasively that measurement systems constitute a form of power by incorporating theories about social change in their design but rarely explicitly acknowledging them. For instance, the US State Department’s Trafficking in Persons Report, which ranks countries in terms of their compliance with antitrafficking activities, assumes that prosecuting traffickers as criminals is an effective corrective strategy—overlooking cultures where women and children are frequently sold by their own families. As Merry shows, indicators are indeed seductive in their promise of providing concrete knowledge about how the world works, but they are implemented most successfully when paired with context-rich qualitative accounts grounded in local knowledge.

Implications of Modern Decision Science for Military Decision-support Systems

Paul K. Davis,Jonathan Kulick,Michael Egner
Implications of Modern Decision Science for Military Decision support Systems Book PDF

Author : Paul K. Davis,Jonathan Kulick,Michael Egner
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780833038081

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Implications of Modern Decision Science for Military Decision-support Systems by Paul K. Davis,Jonathan Kulick,Michael Egner Pdf

A selective review of modern decision science and implications for decision-support systems. The study suggests ways to synthesize lessons from research on heuristics and biases with those from "naturalistic research." It also discusses modern tools, such as increasingly realistic simulations, multiresolution modeling, and exploratory analysis, which can assist decisionmakers in choosing strategies that are flexible, adaptive, and robust.

Understanding Priming Effects in Social Psychology

Daniel C. Molden
Understanding Priming Effects in Social Psychology Book PDF

Author : Daniel C. Molden
Publisher : Guilford Publications
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-10
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781462519293

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Understanding Priming Effects in Social Psychology by Daniel C. Molden Pdf

How incidentally activated social representations affect subsequent thoughts and behaviors has long interested social psychologists. Recently, such priming effects have provoked debate and skepticism. Originally a special issue ofSocial Cognition, this book examines the theoretical challenges researchers must overcome to further advance priming studies and considers how these challenges can be met. The volume aims to reduce the confusion surrounding current discussions by more thoroughly considering the many phenomena in social psychology that the term ?priming? encompasses, and closely examining the psychological processes that explain when and how different types of priming effects occur.

How We Decide

Jonah Lehrer
How We Decide Book PDF

Author : Jonah Lehrer
Publisher : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780547347486

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How We Decide by Jonah Lehrer Pdf

The first book to use the unexpected discoveries of neuroscience to help us make the best decisions Since Plato, philosophers have described the decision-making process as either rational or emotional: we carefully deliberate, or we “blink” and go with our gut. But as scientists break open the mind’s black box with the latest tools of neuroscience, they’re discovering that this is not how the mind works. Our best decisions are a finely tuned blend of both feeling and reason—and the precise mix depends on the situation. When buying a house, for example, it’s best to let our unconscious mull over the many variables. But when we’re picking a stock, intuition often leads us astray. The trick is to determine when to use the different parts of the brain, and to do this, we need to think harder (and smarter) about how we think. Jonah Lehrer arms us with the tools we need, drawing on cutting-edge research as well as the real-world experiences of a wide range of “deciders”—from airplane pilots and hedge fund investors to serial killers and poker players. Lehrer shows how people are taking advantage of the new science to make better television shows, win more football games, and improve military intelligence. His goal is to answer two questions that are of interest to just about anyone, from CEOs to firefighters: How does the human mind make decisions? And how can we make those decisions better?

Understanding Public Policy

Paul Cairney
Understanding Public Policy Book PDF

Author : Paul Cairney
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781350311978

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Understanding Public Policy by Paul Cairney Pdf

The fully revised second edition of this textbook offers a comprehensive introduction to theories of public policy and policymaking. The policy process is complex: it contains hundreds of people and organisations from various levels and types of government, from agencies, quasi- and non-governmental organisations, interest groups and the private and voluntary sectors. This book sets out the major concepts and theories that are vital for making sense of the complexity of public policy, and explores how to combine their insights when seeking to explain the policy process. While a wide range of topics are covered – from multi-level governance and punctuated equilibrium theory to 'Multiple Streams' analysis and feminist institutionalism – this engaging text draws out the common themes among the variety of studies considered and tackles three key questions: what is the story of each theory (or multiple theories); what does policy theory tell us about issues like 'evidence based policymaking'; and how 'universal' are policy theories designed in the Global North? This book is the perfect companion for undergraduate and postgraduate students studying public policy, whether focussed on theory, analysis or the policy process, and it is essential reading for all those on MPP or MPM programmes. New to this Edition: - New sections on power, feminist institutionalism, the institutional analysis and development framework, the narrative policy framework, social construction and policy design - A consideration of policy studies in relation to the Global South in an updated concluding chapter - More coverage of policy formulation and tools, the psychology of policymaking and complexity theory - Engaging discussions of punctuated equilibrium, the advocacy coalition framework and multiple streams analysis

The Big Red Machine

Stephen Clarkson
The Big Red Machine Book PDF

Author : Stephen Clarkson
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2011-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780774840408

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The Big Red Machine by Stephen Clarkson Pdf

In The Big Red Machine, astute Liberal observer Stephen Clarkson tells the story of the Liberal Party's performance in the last nine elections, providing essential historical context for each and offering incisive, behind-the-scenes detail about how the party has planned, changed, and executed its successful electoral strategies. Arguing that the Liberal Party has opportunistically straddled the political centre since Sir John A. Macdonald -- leaning left or moving right and as circumstances required -- Clarkson also shows that the party's grip on power is becoming increasingly uncertain, having lost its appeal not just in the West, but now in Qu�bec. Its campaigns now reflect the splintering of the party system and the integration of Canada into the global economy.

Which Country Has the World's Best Health Care?

Ezekiel J. Emanuel
Which Country Has the World s Best Health Care Book PDF

Author : Ezekiel J. Emanuel
Publisher : PublicAffairs
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781541797727

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Which Country Has the World's Best Health Care? by Ezekiel J. Emanuel Pdf

The preeminent doctor and bioethicist Ezekiel Emanuel is repeatedly asked one question: Which country has the best healthcare? He set off to find an answer. The US spends more than any other nation, nearly $4 trillion, on healthcare. Yet, for all that expense, the US is not ranked #1 -- not even close. In Which Country Has the World's Best Healthcare? Ezekiel Emanuel profiles eleven of the world's healthcare systems in pursuit of the best or at least where excellence can be found. Using a unique comparative structure, the book allows healthcare professionals, patients, and policymakers alike to know which systems perform well, and why, and which face endemic problems. From Taiwan to Germany, Australia to Switzerland, the most inventive healthcare providers tackle a global set of challenges -- in pursuit of the best healthcare in the world.