A Critical Comparison Of Internationalisation Theories

A Critical Comparison Of Internationalisation Theories Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of A Critical Comparison Of Internationalisation Theories book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

A Critical Comparison of Internationalisation Theories

Daniela Margardt
A Critical Comparison of Internationalisation Theories Book PDF

Author : Daniela Margardt
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 93 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783640345755

Get Book

A Critical Comparison of Internationalisation Theories by Daniela Margardt Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2007 in the subject Business economics - Miscellaneous, grade: 2,0, University of Applied Sciences Saarbrücken, language: English, abstract: 1 Introduction Centuries ago it was out of question for companies to operate worldwide. The costs to act global had been too high as well as the existent lack of knowledge about other countries, cultures, languages, foreign demands etc. But a few decades ago, companies started to run for globalisation which is seen as a process of internationalisation. Globalisation can be defined as a global network of economic processes. Today companies face less risk when engaging in international activities than ever before. Nowadays markets are easy accessible and the society faces a similar development concerning living standards all over the world. Companies notice the existing possibilities when passing national borders. Today internationalisation is an option for big companies as well as for SME ́s. Internationalisation can be defined more exactly as the name "international" predicts as an international network between companies of different nations which means in most cases industrialised nations. Today almost all products and services are internationalised and available on the world market. It is indispensable that enterprises conduct business in host countries to remain competitive. Most companies are aware of internationalisation processes. Multinational companies are enterprises which operate in two or more countries. Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (1) states that in 1980, approximately 17.000 MNE ́s existed. Further Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (1) explains that already in the year 2000, 63.000 MNE ́s existed and in 2004 existed even 70.000 MNE ́s. According to Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (1) belong MNE companies to the countries where their headquarter is based in. Further Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (1) estimates that approximately 9.000 MNE ́s belong to Germany and ap

The Uppsala model of internationalization. A critical review

Claus Hombrecher
The Uppsala model of internationalization A critical review Book PDF

Author : Claus Hombrecher
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 18 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783668895850

Get Book

The Uppsala model of internationalization. A critical review by Claus Hombrecher Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2014 in the subject Business economics - Business Management, Corporate Governance, grade: 1,7, University of Applied Sciences Essen, language: English, abstract: This term paper deals with the Uppsala model of internationalization and the question whether it is still working today or if modern companies have more possibilities to enter new markets in foreign countries in a different way. The model was developed almost forty years ago and the framework and conditions of internationalization and technological progress have changed a lot. In economics, internationalization is the process of increasing involvement of enterprises in international markets, although there is no agreed definition of internationalization. There are several internationalization theories which try to explain why there are international activities. This paper will stick to the classic school theory, the Uppsala model or international stage model in comparison to modern ways of internationalization by the example of ‛Born Globals’. The Uppsala model provides a universal explanation of how internationalization works in the form of sequential stages during its early development. ‛Born Globals’ are young companies that start to globalize very fast from the beginning without any preceding long term period of internationalization. They do not follow the stages in the suggested order, they rather leap-frog some of the steps given by the model. The aim is to show that the business world has changed and the model is not contemporary anymore. This paper will start with the backround of the Uppsala model, its structure. A description of the establishment chain and the psychic chain will follow. After that the internationalization model will be illustrated which will lead to the critical view of the Uppsala model. Chapter three describes the modern way of internationalization using the example of ‛Born Globals’. The last chapter of this term paper is the conclusion.

A critical comparison of Internationalisation theories: Eclectic Paradigm of Dunning vs. Uppsala School

Daniela Margardt
A critical comparison of Internationalisation theories Eclectic Paradigm of Dunning vs Uppsala School Book PDF

Author : Daniela Margardt
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 45 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783640345922

Get Book

A critical comparison of Internationalisation theories: Eclectic Paradigm of Dunning vs. Uppsala School by Daniela Margardt Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2007 in the subject Business economics - Miscellaneous, grade: 2,0, University of Applied Sciences Saarbrücken, language: English, abstract: 1 Introduction Centuries ago it was out of question for companies to operate worldwide. The costs to act global had been too high as well as the existent lack of knowledge about other countries, cultures, languages, foreign demands etc. But a few decades ago, companies started to run for globalisation which is seen as a process of internationalisation. Globalisation can be defined as a global network of economic processes. Today companies face less risk when engaging in international activities than ever before. Nowadays markets are easy accessible and the society faces a similar development concerning living standards all over the world. Companies notice the existing possibilities when passing national borders. Today internationalisation is an option for big companies as well as for SME ́s. Internationalisation can be defined more exactly as the name “international” predicts as an international network between companies of different nations which means in most cases industrialised nations. Today almost all products and services are internationalised and available on the world market. It is indispensable that enterprises conduct business in host countries to remain competitive. Most companies are aware of internationalisation processes. Multinational companies are enterprises which operate in two or more countries. Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (1) states that in 1980, approximately 17.000 MNE ́s existed. Further Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (1) explains that already in the year 2000, 63.000 MNE ́s existed and in 2004 existed even 70.000 MNE ́s. According to Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (1) belong MNE companies to the countries where their headquarter is based in. Further Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (1) estimates that approximately 9.000 MNE ́s belong to Germany and approximately 2.500 international firms belong to the United States. As it can be observed, the trend in businesses is to become a multinational company. To become a company which engages in international activities is a long time process consisting of various steps. Therefore firms having international intentions began to question under which circumstances they should internationalise its activities and which market entry form they should choose. Methodology Various theories exist which cover that topic for example:... This paper focuses on two approaches which explain firms intention to establish activities outside their national borders...

The Political Economy of Global Citizenship Education

Vanessa De Oliveira Andreotti
The Political Economy of Global Citizenship Education Book PDF

Author : Vanessa De Oliveira Andreotti
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-16
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781134911844

Get Book

The Political Economy of Global Citizenship Education by Vanessa De Oliveira Andreotti Pdf

This edited collection offers analyses of ‘global citizenship education’ within and across different national contexts. This book illustrates the contingency of definitions, the complexities of juxtaposing demands and priorities in different educational contexts, and the difficulties and tensions of asking a question that is arguably one of the most pressing of our time: how should we live together in interdependent ecologies in a finite planet? In the discipline of education, where market imperatives and the dictatorship of 'effective replicable results' have laid siege to independent debates, this book aims to emphasize the importance of raising our intellectual game as educators to interrupt new and old problematic patterns of engagements, representations, uncomplicated solutions and conceptual straightjackets. Contributors to this volume address the tensions between homogenizing universalisms and parochial specifisms, ethnocentrisms and relativisms, deficit theorizations and romanticizations of difference, fantasies of supremacy and paralyses in guilt, the 'global' and the 'local'. The chapters take different approaches to map the origins, meanings, workings, ethics, politics and implications of initiatives, approaches, and conceptual frameworks related to the ideas of globalization, citizenship and education in different sites of knowledge production. This book was originally published as a special issue of Globalisation, Societies and Education.

Market Entry Strategies

Mario Glowik
Market Entry Strategies Book PDF

Author : Mario Glowik
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783110653113

Get Book

Market Entry Strategies by Mario Glowik Pdf

This entirely revised and updated third edition of Market Entry Strategies continues to combine the profound explanation of internationalization theories and concepts with real-life firm cases. Reviewing the readers’ valuable feedback from successful previous editions this version targets to improve the readability. New firm cases of Delivery Hero and Tesla contribute to broaden the books’ industry focus. Particular attention is paid on the case studies developed to exercise in light of business practice what is theoretically taught and explained in the textbook. Through its link to digital learning tools such as charts available to the public at YouTube this new edition provides best pre-requisites for distance learning environments.

Critical Perspectives on Internationalising the Curriculum in Disciplines

Wendy Green,Craig Whitsed
Critical Perspectives on Internationalising the Curriculum in Disciplines Book PDF

Author : Wendy Green,Craig Whitsed
Publisher : Springer
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-25
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789463000857

Get Book

Critical Perspectives on Internationalising the Curriculum in Disciplines by Wendy Green,Craig Whitsed Pdf

Universities around the world have embraced internationalisation at the policy level, but struggle to put that policy into practice, particularly at the coalface of teaching and learning. To date, faculty voices have been largely silent in the literature on internationalising the curriculum. This book begins to address this gap. What does ‘internationalisation of the curriculum’ (IoC) mean in practice? How is it conceived, implemented and assessed within specific disciplines, locales and types of institutions? Why does it matter? These questions are addressed in this book by academics teaching in the fields of business, education and health, in a range of institutions across North America, the Middle East, Europe, East Asia and Australia. Reflecting critically on personal experience, through a scholarly engagement with current research, each chapter offers new ways of thinking about internationalising curricula in an increasingly interconnected world. The editors’ commentaries draw out the tensions between personal, disciplinary and institutional motivations, imperatives, and interests – in other words, tensions between the ideal and the do-able – which come into play in the practice of internationalising the curriculum, and offer insightful suggestions for future research and practice. Critical Perspectives on Internationalising the Curriculum in Disciplines: Reflective Narrative Accounts from Business, Education and Health is essential reading for academics and administrators invested in exploring new ways to better prepare students for life and work in the 21st century.

The Machinery of School Internationalisation in Action

Laura C. Engel,Claire Maxwell,Miri Yemini
The Machinery of School Internationalisation in Action Book PDF

Author : Laura C. Engel,Claire Maxwell,Miri Yemini
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-21
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000711554

Get Book

The Machinery of School Internationalisation in Action by Laura C. Engel,Claire Maxwell,Miri Yemini Pdf

Drawing on scholarship from the field of internationalisation in higher education and other theoretical influences in education policy, comparative education and sociology of education, this edited collection offers a much-needed extension of discussion and research into the compulsory schooling context. In this book, established and emerging scholars provide an authoritative set of conceptual tools for researchers in the field of internationalisation of compulsory schooling. It provides an overview of the current knowledge base and ways in which future research could engage with gaps in understandings. Through detailed case studies of the multiple forms of internationalisation present within schools and schooling systems, the volume considers why and how processes of internationalisation are shaping compulsory schooling today. This book will offer scholars and educators a clearer, more coherent set of conceptual frameworks within which to position their work in sociology of education, and international and comparative education, helping to develop a more comprehensive understanding of the many ways compulsory schooling is being internationalised, and with what consequences.

The Companion to Development Studies

Vandana Desai,Rob Potter
The Companion to Development Studies Book PDF

Author : Vandana Desai,Rob Potter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781134051663

Get Book

The Companion to Development Studies by Vandana Desai,Rob Potter Pdf

The Companion to Development Studies contains over a hundred chapters written by leading international experts within the field to provide a concise and authoritative overview of the key theoretical and practical issues dominating contemporary development studies. Covering a wide range of disciplines the book is divided into ten sections, each prefaced by a section introduction written by the editors. The sections cover: the nature of development, theories and strategies of development, globalization and development, rural development, urbanization and development, environment and development, gender, health and education, the political economy of violence and insecurity, and governance and development. This third edition has been extensively updated and contains 45 new contributions from leading authorities, dealing with pressing contemporary issues such as race and development, ethics and development, BRICs and development, global financial crisis, the knowledge based economy and digital divide, food security, GM crops, comparative urbanism, cities and crime, energy, water hydropolitics, climate change, disability, fragile states, global war on terror, ethnic conflict, legal rights to development, ecosystems services for development, just to name a few. Existing chapters have been thoroughly revised to include cutting-edge developments, and to present updated further reading and websites. The Companion to Development Studies presents concise overviews providing a gateway to further reading and a flexible resource for teaching and learning. It has established a role as essential reading for all students of development studies, as well as those in cognate areas of geography, international relations, politics, sociology, anthropology and economics.

Critical Perspectives on Internationalisation

V. Havila,M. Forsgren,H. Hakansson
Critical Perspectives on Internationalisation Book PDF

Author : V. Havila,M. Forsgren,H. Hakansson
Publisher : Pergamon Press
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2002-02-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCSD:31822031384803

Get Book

Critical Perspectives on Internationalisation by V. Havila,M. Forsgren,H. Hakansson Pdf

The internationalization of business has accelerated during the post-war period and particularly in the 1990s. At the same time, research on international business has grown considerably. The book provides critical perspectives on internationalization and on internationalization research.

Elite Education and Internationalisation

Claire Maxwell,Ulrike Deppe,Heinz-Hermann Krüger,Werner Helsper
Elite Education and Internationalisation Book PDF

Author : Claire Maxwell,Ulrike Deppe,Heinz-Hermann Krüger,Werner Helsper
Publisher : Springer
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-26
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783319599663

Get Book

Elite Education and Internationalisation by Claire Maxwell,Ulrike Deppe,Heinz-Hermann Krüger,Werner Helsper Pdf

This book offers both a theoretical and empirical examination of elite education, at all stages from the early years to university level. The book explores the various manifestations of internationalisation of education; the implications of these for national education systems; the formation and re-articulation of elite forms of education locally and globally; and how these facilitate the reproduction or disruption of processes of inequality. The collection critically considers these questions by drawing on contributions from around the world, and focuses on how internationalisation processes shape the various stages of the education system – from early years settings to higher education – in oftentimes quite different ways. At the same time, by engaging with the issues through a range of theoretical lenses, the book invites readers to consider in greater depth the various ways we can come to understand how processes of internationalisation are both embedding but also at times destabilising the formation and purpose of elite education provision and potentially the configuration of elite groups themselves. The book will be relevant to academics, researchers, students, policymakers and educators working in or on the field of ‘education’ across the world.

Researching Higher Education

Jennifer M. Case,Jeroen Huisman
Researching Higher Education Book PDF

Author : Jennifer M. Case,Jeroen Huisman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-14
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781317382065

Get Book

Researching Higher Education by Jennifer M. Case,Jeroen Huisman Pdf

Research on higher education has yielded many insights that have improved our theoretical and practical understanding but there are still many themes that continue to appear on research agendas, provoking renewed focus on these complex questions and problems. Researching Higher Education explores these issues, examining topics such as equity in access and participation, the relationship between higher education and society, how and what students learn and the professional development of academics. In this volume, contributors from Europe, Australia, Africa and the US critically address ongoing issues with a set of key questions to guide their analysis: What do we know? What are the missing links and gaps in past research? What are the implications for further research? Key themes include: The nature of higher education Higher education and society Staff and students in higher education Teaching and learning Curriculum and assessment Critical, engaging and international in scope, Researching Higher Education will be a valuable guide for academics, researchers, postgraduate students and policy makers in the higher education community.

The Method and Culture of Comparative Law

Maurice Adams,Dirk Heirbaut
The Method and Culture of Comparative Law Book PDF

Author : Maurice Adams,Dirk Heirbaut
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781782254928

Get Book

The Method and Culture of Comparative Law by Maurice Adams,Dirk Heirbaut Pdf

Awareness of the need to deepen the method and methodology of legal research is only recent. The same is true for comparative law, by nature a more adventurous branch of legal research, which is often something researchers simply do, whenever they look at foreign legal systems to answer one or more of a range of questions about law, whether these questions are doctrinal, economic, sociological, etc. Given the diversity of comparative research projects, the precise contours of the methods employed, or the epistemological issues raised by them, are to a great extent a function of the nature of the research questions asked. As a result, the search for a unique, one-size-fits-all comparative law methodology is unlikely to be fruitful. That however does not make reflection on the method and culture of comparative law meaningless. Mark Van Hoecke has, throughout his career, been interested in many topics, but legal theory, comparative law and methodology of law stand out. Building upon his work, this book brings together a group of leading authors working at the crossroads of these themes: the method and culture of comparative law. With contributions by: Maurice Adams, John Bell, Joxerramon Bengoetxea, Roger Brownsword, Seán Patrick Donlan, Rob van Gestel and Hans Micklitz, Patrick Glenn, Jaap Hage, Dirk Heirbaut, Jaakko Husa, Souichirou Kozuka and Luke Nottage, Martin Löhnig, Susan Millns, Toon Moonen, Francois Ost, Heikki Pihlajamäki, Geoffrey Samuel, Mathias Siems, Jørn Øyrehagen Sunde, Catherine Valcke and Matthew Grellette, Alain Wijffels.

Canada-Australia

Kate Burridge,Lois Foster,Gerry Turcotte
Canada Australia Book PDF

Author : Kate Burridge,Lois Foster,Gerry Turcotte
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 503 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1997-08-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780773591417

Get Book

Canada-Australia by Kate Burridge,Lois Foster,Gerry Turcotte Pdf

This volume is the result of the Association for Canadian Studies in Australia and New Zealand (ACSANZ) 1995 conference held at La Trobe University in Melbourne, Australia. A special feature of the conference, though not its exclusive focus, was trade relations. But as with all ACSANZ conferences, the papers were wide-ranging and contributors were not limited to a single theme. This publication is a refereed collection from more than sixty papers that were presented and range from discussions of immigration policy in Canada and Australia to architectural practices in British Columbia; from Canadian influences on Australia's economic development to issues of identity politics in each nation's literature. In addition, the collection represents major research in the areas of globalization, migration, pluralism, and ethnic relations, with a strongly, though not exclusively, comparative orientation. This work is a co-publication with the International Council for Canadian Studies.

Internationalisation of Educational Administration and Leadership Curriculum

Eugenie A. Samier,Eman A. Elkaleh,Waheed Hammad
Internationalisation of Educational Administration and Leadership Curriculum Book PDF

Author : Eugenie A. Samier,Eman A. Elkaleh,Waheed Hammad
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-23
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781839098666

Get Book

Internationalisation of Educational Administration and Leadership Curriculum by Eugenie A. Samier,Eman A. Elkaleh,Waheed Hammad Pdf

In light of a new wave of cultural mobility, how must educational leaders respond to the challenges of internationalising their curricula and accommodating diversity? This timely project bridges a gap in the field of educational administration by showcasing the development of curricular internationalisation across several countries.

The Internationalisation of British Start-up Companies in High-Technology Industries

Oliver Bürgel
The Internationalisation of British Start up Companies in High Technology Industries Book PDF

Author : Oliver Bürgel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642576713

Get Book

The Internationalisation of British Start-up Companies in High-Technology Industries by Oliver Bürgel Pdf

The present study analyses the international activities of British start-up companies in high-technology industries. The research makes the following contributions. First, it is the first study that establishes the prevalence of internationally operating start-up companies in a particular country. Accordingly, we find that the majority of British high-tech start-ups have engaged in international activities within a few years since formation. Second, it consolidates the existing knowledge in the fields of international entrepreneurship and subjects it to empirical testing. Third, it assesses the power of different theories in international business to explain the cross-border activities of start-up companies. Overall, the research lends support to a resource-based perspective of international entrepreneurship since the proxies for transaction cost-based arguments and the internationalisation process theory are of limited explanatory power.