A Cultural History Of Race In Antiquity

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A Cultural History of Race in Antiquity

Denise Eileen McCoskey
A Cultural History of Race in Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Denise Eileen McCoskey
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350299979

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A Cultural History of Race in Antiquity by Denise Eileen McCoskey Pdf

The era generally referred to as antiquity lasted for thousands of years and was characterized by a diverse range of peoples and cultural systems. This volume explores some of the specific ways race was defined and mobilized by different groups-including the Greeks, Romans, Egyptians, Persians, and Ethiopians- as they came into contact with one another during this period. Key to this inquiry is the examination of institutions, such as religion and politics, and forms of knowledge, such as science, that circumscribed the formation of ancient racial identities and helped determine their meanings and consequences. Drawing on a range of ancient evidence-literature, historical writing, documentary evidence, and ancient art and archaeology-this volume highlights both the complexity of ancient racial ideas and the often violent and asymmetrical power structures embedded in ancient racial representations and practices like war and the enslavement of other persons. The study of race in antiquity has long been clouded by modern assumptions, so this volume also seeks to outline a better method for apprehending race on its own terms in the ancient world, including its relationship to other forms of identity, such as ethnicity and gender, while also seeking to identify and debunk some of the racist methods and biases that have been promulgated by classical historians themselves over the last few centuries.

A Cultural History of Race in the Renaissance and Early Modern Age

Kimberly Ann Coles,Dorothy Kim
A Cultural History of Race in the Renaissance and Early Modern Age Book PDF

Author : Kimberly Ann Coles,Dorothy Kim
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350300026

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A Cultural History of Race in the Renaissance and Early Modern Age by Kimberly Ann Coles,Dorothy Kim Pdf

The past is always an interpretive act from the lens of the present. Through the lens of critical race theory, the essays collected here explore new analytical models, theoretical frameworks, and methodological approaches in attempting to reimagine the European Renaissance and early modern periods in terms of global expansion, awareness, and participation. Centering race in these periods requires that we acknowledge the people against whom social hierarchies and differential treatment were directed. This collection takes Europe as its focus, but White Europeans are not centred in it and the experiences of Black Africans, Asians, Jews and Muslims are not relegated to the margins of a shared history. Situating Europe within a global context forces the reconsideration of the violence that attends the interaction of peoples both across cultures and enmired within them. The less we are attentive to the cultural interactions, cross- cultural migrations and global dimensions of the late medieval and early modern periods, the less we are forced to recognize the violence, intolerance, power struggles and enforced suppressions that attend them.

A Cultural History of Race in the Middle Ages

Thomas Hahn
A Cultural History of Race in the Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Thomas Hahn
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350300002

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A Cultural History of Race in the Middle Ages by Thomas Hahn Pdf

This volume presents a comprehensive and collaborative survey of how people, individually and within collective entities, thought about, experienced, and enacted racializing differences. Addressing events, texts, and images from the 5th to the 16th centuries, these essays by ten eminent scholars provide broad, multi-disciplinary analyses of materials whose origins range from the British Isles, Western Iberia, and North Africa across Western and Eastern Europe to the Middle East. These diverse communities possessed no single word equivalent to modern race, a term (raza) for genetic, religious, cultural, or territorial difference that emerges only at the end of the medieval period. Chapter by chapter, this volume nonetheless demonstrates the manifold beliefs, practices, institutions, and images that conveyed and enforced difference for the benefit of particular groups and to the detriment of others. Addressing the varying historiographical self-consciousness concerning race among medievalist scholars themselves, the separate analyses make use of paradigms drawn from social and political history, religious, environmental, literary, ethnic, and gender studies, the history of art and of science, and critical race theory. Chapters identify the eruption of racial discourses aroused by political or religious polemic, centered upon conversion within and among Jewish, Christian, and Islamic communions, and inspired by imagined or sustained contact with alien peoples. Authors draw their evidence from Hebrew, Latin, Arabic, and a profusion of European vernaculars, and provide searching examinations of visual artefacts ranging from religious service books to maps, mosaics, and manuscript illuminations

A Cultural History of Race in the Reformation and Enlightenment

Nicholas Hudson
A Cultural History of Race in the Reformation and Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Hudson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350300033

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A Cultural History of Race in the Reformation and Enlightenment by Nicholas Hudson Pdf

The period between the 16th and 18th centuries witnessed the expansion of European travel, trade and colonization around the globe, resulting in greatly increased contact between Westerners and peoples throughout the rest of the world. With the rise of print and the commercial book market, Europeans avidly consumed reports of the outside world and its various peoples, often in distorted or fictional forms. With the consolidation of new empirical science and taxonomy, prejudice against peoples of different colours and cultures during the 16th and 17th centuries became more systematic, giving rise to the doctrines of race 'science.' Although humanitarianism and the idea of human rights also flourished, inspiring the campaign to abolish the slave trade, this movement did not hinder imperialist expansion and the belief that humans could be ranked in a hierarchy that authorized White domination. The essays in this volume trace the complex pattern of intellectual and cultural change from popular bigotry in the Age of Shakespeare to the racial categories developed in the works of Buffon and Kant. These essays also link changes in racial thinking to other trends during this age. The development of modern ideas of race corresponded with emerging conceptions of the nation state; new acceptance of religious diversity became linked with speculations on racial diversity; transforming ideologies of gender and sexuality overlapped in crucial ways with developing racial attitudes. In many ways, the period between the Reformation and Enlightenment laid the foundations for modern racial thinking, generating issues and conflicts that still haunt us today.

A Cultural History of Race: Definitions and representations of race

Marius Turda,Denise Eileen McCoskey,Thomas G. Hahn,Kimberly Anne Coles,Dorothy Kim,Nicholas Hudson,Marina Mogilʹner,Tanya Maria Golash-Boza
A Cultural History of Race Definitions and representations of race Book PDF

Author : Marius Turda,Denise Eileen McCoskey,Thomas G. Hahn,Kimberly Anne Coles,Dorothy Kim,Nicholas Hudson,Marina Mogilʹner,Tanya Maria Golash-Boza
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Race
ISBN : LCCN:2021017367

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A Cultural History of Race: Definitions and representations of race by Marius Turda,Denise Eileen McCoskey,Thomas G. Hahn,Kimberly Anne Coles,Dorothy Kim,Nicholas Hudson,Marina Mogilʹner,Tanya Maria Golash-Boza Pdf

How have definitions of race varied and changed over time? What impact have religion, science and politics had on race throughout history, and how has our concept of it been changed as a result? These ambitious questions are answered by 61 experts who - drawing on perspectives from history, sociology, anthropology, literature and medical humanities - deepen our understanding of how race has developed conceptually and in reality between antiquity and the present day. Individual volume editors ensure the cohesion of the whole, and to make it as easy as possible to use, chapter titles are identical across each of the volumes. This gives the choice of reading about a specific period in one of the volumes, or following a theme across history by reading the relevant chapter in each of the six. The six volumes cover: 1. Antiquity (500 BCE - 800 CE); 2. Middle Ages (800 - 1350); 3. Renaissance and Early Modern Age (1350 - 1550) ; 4. Reformation and Enlightenment (1550 - 1760); 5. Age of Empire and Nation State (1760 - 1920); 6. Modern and Genomic Age (1920 - 2000+). Themes (and chapter titles) are: Definitions of Race; Race, Environment and Culture; Race and Religion; Race and Science; Race and Politics; Race and Ethnicity; Race and Gender; Race and Body; and Anti-Race. The page extent is approximately 1,728 pp. with c. 300 illustrations. Each volume opens with notes on contributors, a series preface and an introduction, and concludes with notes, bibliography and an index.

A Cultural History of Race in the Modern and Genomic Age

Tanya Maria Golash-Boza
A Cultural History of Race in the Modern and Genomic Age Book PDF

Author : Tanya Maria Golash-Boza
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350300224

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A Cultural History of Race in the Modern and Genomic Age by Tanya Maria Golash-Boza Pdf

The period from the 1920s to the present is marked by the rise of eugenics, the expansion and hardened enforcement of immigration laws, legal apartheid, the continuance of race pseudoscience, and the rise of human and civil rights discourse in response. Eugenics programmes in the early 20th century focused on sterilization and evolved into unimaginable horrors with the Nazi regime in Germany. Countries in Europe and across the Americas have used immigration policies to shape the racial composition of their territories. Legal apartheid has been slowly dismantled in the United States and South Africa yet continues to have enduring consequences. Eugenics today persists in various permutations of race science. Leaders and activists have drawn from civil and human rights discourses to fight back against the persistence of racial inequalities and racialized discourses in the 21st century. We can look back on history and see that the Holocaust was a tragedy of historic proportions, yet the tradition of scientific racism that led to the Holocaust continues. We can look back and see that the internment of the Japanese during the Second World War was a horrific injustice, yet detention camps filled with Central Americans continue to proliferate in the United States and refugee camps around the world are overflowing. As this volume makes clear, racism is an ideology that is adept at changing with the times, yet never dissipates

A Cultural History of Race in the Reformation and Enlightenment

Nicholas Hudson
A Cultural History of Race in the Reformation and Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Hudson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350300040

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A Cultural History of Race in the Reformation and Enlightenment by Nicholas Hudson Pdf

The period between the 16th and 18th centuries witnessed the expansion of European travel, trade and colonization around the globe, resulting in greatly increased contact between Westerners and peoples throughout the rest of the world. With the rise of print and the commercial book market, Europeans avidly consumed reports of the outside world and its various peoples, often in distorted or fictional forms. With the consolidation of new empirical science and taxonomy, prejudice against peoples of different colours and cultures during the 16th and 17th centuries became more systematic, giving rise to the doctrines of race 'science.' Although humanitarianism and the idea of human rights also flourished, inspiring the campaign to abolish the slave trade, this movement did not hinder imperialist expansion and the belief that humans could be ranked in a hierarchy that authorized White domination. The essays in this volume trace the complex pattern of intellectual and cultural change from popular bigotry in the Age of Shakespeare to the racial categories developed in the works of Buffon and Kant. These essays also link changes in racial thinking to other trends during this age. The development of modern ideas of race corresponded with emerging conceptions of the nation state; new acceptance of religious diversity became linked with speculations on racial diversity; transforming ideologies of gender and sexuality overlapped in crucial ways with developing racial attitudes. In many ways, the period between the Reformation and Enlightenment laid the foundations for modern racial thinking, generating issues and conflicts that still haunt us today.

A Cultural History of Race in the Renaissance and Early Modern Age

Kimberly Ann Coles,Dorothy Kim
A Cultural History of Race in the Renaissance and Early Modern Age Book PDF

Author : Kimberly Ann Coles,Dorothy Kim
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350300019

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A Cultural History of Race in the Renaissance and Early Modern Age by Kimberly Ann Coles,Dorothy Kim Pdf

The past is always an interpretive act from the lens of the present. Through the lens of critical race theory, the essays collected here explore new analytical models, theoretical frameworks, and methodological approaches in attempting to reimagine the European Renaissance and early modern periods in terms of global expansion, awareness, and participation. Centering race in these periods requires that we acknowledge the people against whom social hierarchies and differential treatment were directed. This collection takes Europe as its focus, but White Europeans are not centred in it and the experiences of Black Africans, Asians, Jews and Muslims are not relegated to the margins of a shared history. Situating Europe within a global context forces the reconsideration of the violence that attends the interaction of peoples both across cultures and enmired within them. The less we are attentive to the cultural interactions, cross- cultural migrations and global dimensions of the late medieval and early modern periods, the less we are forced to recognize the violence, intolerance, power struggles and enforced suppressions that attend them.

A Cultural History of Race in the Age of Empire and Nation State

Marina B. Mogilner
A Cultural History of Race in the Age of Empire and Nation State Book PDF

Author : Marina B. Mogilner
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350300156

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A Cultural History of Race in the Age of Empire and Nation State by Marina B. Mogilner Pdf

This volume covers the cultural history of race in 'the long 19th century' – the age of empire and nation-state, a transformative period during which a modern world had been forged and complex and hierarchical imperial formations were challenged by the emerging national norm. The concept of race emerged as a dominant epistemology in the context of the conflicting entanglement of empire and nation as two alternative but quite compatible forms of social imaginary. It penetrated all spheres of life under the novel conditions of the emerging mass culture and mass society and with the sanction of anthropocentric and positivistic science. Allegedly primeval and parasocial, 'race' was seen as a uniquely stable constant in a society in flux amid transforming institutions, economies, and political regimes. But contrary to this perception, there was nothing stable or natural about 'race.' The spread of racializing social and political imagination only reinforced the need for constant renegotiation and readjustment of racial boundaries. Therefore, avoiding any structuralist simplifications, this volume looks at specific imperial, nationalizing, and hybrid contexts framing the semantics and politics of race in the course of the long 19th century. In different parts of the globalizing world, various actors were applying their own notions of 'race' to others and to themselves, embracing it simultaneously as a language of othering and personal subjectivity. Consequently, the cultural history of race as told in this volume unfolds on many levels, in multiple loci, and in different genres, thus reflecting the qualities of race as an omnipresent and all-embracing discourse of the time

A Cultural History of Race in the Age of Empire and Nation State

Marina B. Mogilner
A Cultural History of Race in the Age of Empire and Nation State Book PDF

Author : Marina B. Mogilner
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350067530

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A Cultural History of Race in the Age of Empire and Nation State by Marina B. Mogilner Pdf

This volume covers the cultural history of race in 'the long 19th century' – the age of empire and nation-state, a transformative period during which a modern world had been forged and complex and hierarchical imperial formations were challenged by the emerging national norm. The concept of race emerged as a dominant epistemology in the context of the conflicting entanglement of empire and nation as two alternative but quite compatible forms of social imaginary. It penetrated all spheres of life under the novel conditions of the emerging mass culture and mass society and with the sanction of anthropocentric and positivistic science. Allegedly primeval and parasocial, 'race' was seen as a uniquely stable constant in a society in flux amid transforming institutions, economies, and political regimes. But contrary to this perception, there was nothing stable or natural about 'race.' The spread of racializing social and political imagination only reinforced the need for constant renegotiation and readjustment of racial boundaries. Therefore, avoiding any structuralist simplifications, this volume looks at specific imperial, nationalizing, and hybrid contexts framing the semantics and politics of race in the course of the long 19th century. In different parts of the globalizing world, various actors were applying their own notions of 'race' to others and to themselves, embracing it simultaneously as a language of othering and personal subjectivity. Consequently, the cultural history of race as told in this volume unfolds on many levels, in multiple loci, and in different genres, thus reflecting the qualities of race as an omnipresent and all-embracing discourse of the time

A Cultural History of Democracy in Antiquity

Paul Cartledge,Carol Atack
A Cultural History of Democracy in Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Paul Cartledge,Carol Atack
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350284548

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A Cultural History of Democracy in Antiquity by Paul Cartledge,Carol Atack Pdf

This volume surveys democracy broadly as a cultural phenomenon operating in different ways across a very wide range of ancient societies throughout Antiquity. It examines the experiences of those living in democratic communities and considers how ancient practices of democracy differ from our own. The origins of democracy can be traced in a general way to the earliest civilizations, beginning with the early urban societies of the Middle East, and can be seen in cities and communities across the Mediterranean world and Asia. In classical Athens, male citizens enjoyed full participation in the political life of the city and a flourishing democratic culture, as explored in detail in this volume. In other times and places democratic features were absent from the formal structures of regimes, but could still be found in the participatory structures of local social institutions. Each chapter takes a different theme as its focus: sovereignty; liberty and the rule of law; the “common good”; economic and social democracy; religion and the principles of political obligation; citizenship and gender; ethnicity, race, and nationalism; democratic crises, revolutions, and civil resistance; international relations; and beyond the polis. These ten different approaches to democracy in Antiquity add up to an extensive, synoptic coverage of the subject.

A Cultural History of Race

Marius Turda,Tanya Maria Golash-Boza
A Cultural History of Race Book PDF

Author : Marius Turda,Tanya Maria Golash-Boza
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Race
ISBN : 9781350067554

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A Cultural History of Race by Marius Turda,Tanya Maria Golash-Boza Pdf

"How have definitions of race varied and changed over time? What impact have religion, science and politics had on race throughout history, and how has our concept of it been changed as a result? These ambitious questions are answered by 61 experts who - drawing on perspectives from history, sociology, anthropology, literature and medical humanities - deepen our understanding of how race has developed conceptually and in reality between antiquity and the present day. Individual volume editors ensure the cohesion of the whole, and to make it as easy as possible to use, chapter titles are identical across each of the volumes. This gives the choice of reading about a specific period in one of the volumes, or following a theme across history by reading the relevant chapter in each of the six. The six volumes cover: 1. Antiquity (500 BCE - 800 CE); 2. Middle Ages (800 - 1350); 3. Renaissance and Early Modern Age (1350 - 1550) ; 4. Reformation and Enlightenment (1550 - 1760); 5. Age of Empire and Nation State (1760 - 1920); 6. Modern and Genomic Age (1920 - 2000+). Themes (and chapter titles) are: Definitions of Race; Race, Environment and Culture; Race and Religion; Race and Science; Race and Politics; Race and Ethnicity; Race and Gender; Race and Body; and Anti-Race. The page extent is approximately 1,728 pp. with c. 300 illustrations. Each volume opens with notes on contributors, a series preface and an introduction, and concludes with notes, bibliography and an index. The Cultural Histories Series A Cultural History of Race is part of The Cultural Histories Series. Titles are available both as printed hardcover sets for libraries needing just one subject or preferring a one-off purchase and tangible reference for their shelves, or as part of a fully-searchable digital library available to institutions by annual subscription or on perpetual access (see www.bloomsburyculturalhistory.com)"--

A Cultural History of Race

Marius Turda,Denise Eileen McCoskey,Thomas G. Hahn,Kimberly Anne Coles,Dorothy Kim,Nicholas Hudson,Marina Mogilʹner,Tanya Maria Golash-Boza
A Cultural History of Race Book PDF

Author : Marius Turda,Denise Eileen McCoskey,Thomas G. Hahn,Kimberly Anne Coles,Dorothy Kim,Nicholas Hudson,Marina Mogilʹner,Tanya Maria Golash-Boza
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Race
ISBN : 1350067571

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A Cultural History of Race by Marius Turda,Denise Eileen McCoskey,Thomas G. Hahn,Kimberly Anne Coles,Dorothy Kim,Nicholas Hudson,Marina Mogilʹner,Tanya Maria Golash-Boza Pdf

Examines 2,500 years of the cultural history of race, from antiquity to the present day.

Ethnicity and Culture in Late Antiquity

Geoffrey Greatrex,Stephen Mitchell
Ethnicity and Culture in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey Greatrex,Stephen Mitchell
Publisher : Classical Press of Wales
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2000-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781914535055

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Ethnicity and Culture in Late Antiquity by Geoffrey Greatrex,Stephen Mitchell Pdf

The period AD 300-600 saw huge changes. The Graeco-Roman city-state was first transformed then eclipsed. Much of the Roman Empire broke up and was reconfigured. New barbarian kingdoms emerged in the Roman West. Above all, religious culture moved from polytheistic to monotheistic. Here, twenty papers by international scholars explore how group identities were established against this shifting background. Separate sections treat the Latin-speaking West, the Greek East, and the age of Justinian. Themes include religious conversion, Roman law in the barbarian West, problems of Jewish identity, and what in Late Antiquity it meant to be Roman.

Race

Denise Eileen McCoskey
Race Book PDF

Author : Denise Eileen McCoskey
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780755697861

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Race by Denise Eileen McCoskey Pdf

How do different cultures think about race? In the modern era, racial distinctiveness has been assessed primarily in terms of a person's physical appearance. But it was not always so. As Denise McCoskey shows, the ancient Greeks and Romans did not use skin colour as the basis for categorising ethnic disparity. The colour of one's skin lies at the foundation of racial variability today because it was used during the heyday of European exploration and colonialism to construct a hierarchy of civilizations and then justify slavery and other forms of economic exploitation. Assumptions about race thus have to take into account factors other than mere physiognomy. This is particularly true in relation to the classical world. In fifth century Athens, racial theory during the Persian Wars produced the categories 'Greek' and 'Barbarian', and set them in brutal opposition to one another: a process that could be as intense and destructive as 'black and 'white' in our own age. Ideas about race in antiquity were therefore completely distinct but as closely bound to political and historical contexts as those that came later. This provocative book boldly explores the complex matrices of race - and the differing interpretations of ancient and modern - across epic, tragedy and the novel. Ranging from Theocritus to Toni Morrison, and from Tacitus and Pliny to Bernal's seminal study Black Athena, this is a powerful and original new assessment.