A Fallibilist Social Methodology For Today S Institutional Problems

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A Fallibilist Social Methodology for Today's Institutional Problems

John Wettersten
A Fallibilist Social Methodology for Today s Institutional Problems Book PDF

Author : John Wettersten
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-13
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781527578135

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A Fallibilist Social Methodology for Today's Institutional Problems by John Wettersten Pdf

This book identifies and explains far-ranging consequences for methodology as a consequence of the observation that all rationality is social, and highlights the need for methodological reforms in publications and interactions among colleagues and research programs. The idea that all rationality is social needs to be part and parcel of all social scientific theories, which means that their content must be changed. Sociology needs to study the impact of social rules, economics must revise assumptions about how individual rationality impacts financial developments, and cognitive psychology must include social dimensions. In addition, there is also a need for moral theories that explain how social standards of behavior can be improved in specific institutional contexts.

A Fallibilist Social Methodology for Today's Institutional Problems

John Wettersten
A Fallibilist Social Methodology for Today s Institutional Problems Book PDF

Author : John Wettersten
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2022-02
Category : Research
ISBN : 1527577341

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A Fallibilist Social Methodology for Today's Institutional Problems by John Wettersten Pdf

This book identifies and explains far-ranging consequences for methodology as a consequence of the observation that all rationality is social, and highlights the need for methodological reforms in publications and interactions among colleagues and research programs. The idea that all rationality is social needs to be part and parcel of all social scientific theories, which means that their content must be changed. Sociology needs to study the impact of social rules, economics must revise assumptions about how individual rationality impacts financial developments, and cognitive psychology must include social dimensions. In addition, there is also a need for moral theories that explain how social standards of behavior can be improved in specific institutional contexts.

Fallibilist Solutions to Institutional Problems

John Wettersten
Fallibilist Solutions to Institutional Problems Book PDF

Author : John Wettersten
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-04
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781527580916

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Fallibilist Solutions to Institutional Problems by John Wettersten Pdf

Since Karl Popper‘s fallibilist portrayal of scientific methodology in the 1940s, critical rationalism has developed in many ways, and in many fields. However, some of these developments still leave deep and important possibilities open. One of these is the portrayal of all rational actions as social. This book elucidates the significance of this perspective in regard to psychology, political and social philosophy, the understanding of how scientists can better communicate, and strategies for better living. The importance of the social theory of rationality for psychology arises above all due to the numerous assumptions made in psychological research that rationality is strictly individualist. This is at hand, for example, in its historical portrayal and in important aspects of cognitive psychology. As shown here, these assumptions have damaging consequences for the relationship of rationality with cognitive and social psychology.

How Do Institutions Steer Events?

John Wettersten
How Do Institutions Steer Events Book PDF

Author : John Wettersten
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351930253

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How Do Institutions Steer Events? by John Wettersten Pdf

Theories of explanation in the social sciences vacillate between holism and individualism. Wettersten contends that this has been a consequence of theories of rationality which assume that rationality requires coherent theories to be shown to be true. Rejecting these traditional assumptions about rationality Wettersten claims that the traditional explanations of rationality have placed unrealistic demands on both individuals and institutions. Analysing the theories of Weber and Popper, Wettersten shows that Popper made considerable progress in the theory of rationality, but ultimately stayed too close to the ideas of Hayek, he explains how this dilemma leads to difficulties in economics, anthropology, sociology, ethics and political theory, and constructs an alternative theory that rationality is critical problem-solving in institutional contexts. Wettersten contends that 'the critical consideration of theories followed by their improvement' dispenses with the need for justification and sees rationality as a social phenomena with an institutional basis. The main social advantages this view offers is that the degree of rationality individuals achieve may be increased by institutional reform without moralizing and that we can explain how institutions steer events insofar as we understand how they determine the problems which individuals seek to solve. It is argued that the central moral advantage of this view is that rationality is shown to be Spinozistic in the sense that it is natural and furthers morality and peace of mind.

Fallibilism Democracy and the Market

Calvin Hayes
Fallibilism Democracy and the Market Book PDF

Author : Calvin Hayes
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0761819967

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Fallibilism Democracy and the Market by Calvin Hayes Pdf

In Fallibilism Democracy and the Market, Calvin Hayes proposes an original solution to the major meta-theoretical issue in moral philosophy, the is-ought problem, then utilizes it to define and/or solve practical problems in both applied ethics and public policy. The solution and its applications are based on a unified theory of rationality applicable to epistemology, ethics and public policy, predicated on a revised Popperian fallibilism. It is intended as a defense of Karl Popper's political philosophy but only after a substantial revision of its theoretical and meta-theoretical basis.

Knowing Democracy – A Pragmatist Account of the Epistemic Dimension in Democratic Politics

Michael I. Räber
Knowing Democracy A Pragmatist Account of the Epistemic Dimension in Democratic Politics Book PDF

Author : Michael I. Räber
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030532581

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Knowing Democracy – A Pragmatist Account of the Epistemic Dimension in Democratic Politics by Michael I. Räber Pdf

How can we justify democracy’s trust in the political judgments of ordinary people? In Knowing Democracy, Michael Räber situates this question between two dominant alternative paradigms of thinking about the reflective qualities of democratic life: on the one hand, recent epistemic theories of democracy, which are based on the assumption that political participation promotes truth, and, on the other hand, theories of political judgment that are indebted to Hannah Arendt’s aesthetic conception of political judgment. By foregrounding the concept of political judgment in democracies, the book shows that a democratic theory of political judgments based on John Dewey’s pragmatism can navigate the shortcomings of both these paradigms. While epistemic theories are overly and narrowly rationalistic and Arendtian theories are overly aesthetic, the neo-Deweyan conception of political judgment proposed in this book suggests a third path that combines the rationalist and the aesthetic elements of political conduct in a way that goes beyond a merely epistemic or a merely aesthetic conception of political judgment in democracy. The justification for democracy’s trust in ordinary people’s political judgments, Räber argues, resides in an egalitarian conception of democratic inquiry that blends the epistemic and the aesthetic aspects of the making of political judgments. By offering a rigorous scholarly analysis of the epistemic and aesthetic foundations of democracy from a pragmatist perspective, Knowing Democracy contributes to the current debates in political epistemology and aesthetics and politics, both of which ask about the appropriate reflective and experiential circumstances of democratic politics. The book brings together for the first time debates on epistemic democracy, aesthetic judgment and those on pragmatist social epistemology, and establishes an original pragmatist conception of epistemic democracy.

Understanding Institutions

Francesco Guala
Understanding Institutions Book PDF

Author : Francesco Guala
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691242354

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Understanding Institutions by Francesco Guala Pdf

A groundbreaking new synthesis and theory of social institutions Understanding Institutions proposes a new unified theory of social institutions that combines the best insights of philosophers and social scientists who have written on this topic. Francesco Guala presents a theory that combines the features of three influential views of institutions: as equilibria of strategic games, as regulative rules, and as constitutive rules. Guala explains key institutions like money, private property, and marriage, and develops a much-needed unification of equilibrium- and rules-based approaches. Although he uses game theory concepts, the theory is presented in a simple, clear style that is accessible to a wide audience of scholars working in different fields. Outlining and discussing various implications of the unified theory, Guala addresses venerable issues such as reflexivity, realism, Verstehen, and fallibilism in the social sciences. He also critically analyses the theory of "looping effects" and "interactive kinds" defended by Ian Hacking, and asks whether it is possible to draw a demarcation between social and natural science using the criteria of causal and ontological dependence. Focusing on current debates about the definition of marriage, Guala shows how these abstract philosophical issues have important practical and political consequences. Moving beyond specific cases to general models and principles, Understanding Institutions offers new perspectives on what institutions are, how they work, and what they can do for us.

Economics Social Institutions

K. Brunner
Economics Social Institutions Book PDF

Author : K. Brunner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789400992573

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Economics Social Institutions by K. Brunner Pdf

The productive work of widely distributed academic research has contributed substantially, over the postwar period, to important advances in our understanding. It has also offered a clearer recognition of many unresolved problems. Never theless, the progress achieved over the last decades, ex hibited by the systematic application of "theory" to actual issues and observable problems, could not overcome a per vasive sense of dissatisfaction. Some academic endeavors pursued within a traditional range of economic analysis have appeared increasingly remote from broad social issues, motivating the social and intellectual unrest experienced in recent years. Conditioned by the traditional use of economic analysis, many have naturally concluded that the "most relevant" social issues agitating our times are beyond the reach of economics. Purist advocates of a traditional view thus condemn any extension of economic analysis to social issues as an escape into "ideology". Others argue the need for an "interdisciplinary approach" involving sociology, social psychology, or anthropology as necessary strands in a useful understanding of social, institutional, and human problems of contemporary societies. We note here, in par ticular, the subtle attraction inherent in Marxian thought. It appears to offer a unified approach, with a coherent inter pretation, to all matters and aspects of human society, in cluding even nature.

Rationality: The Critical View

J. Agassi,I.C. Jarvie
Rationality The Critical View Book PDF

Author : J. Agassi,I.C. Jarvie
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400934917

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Rationality: The Critical View by J. Agassi,I.C. Jarvie Pdf

In our papers on the rationality of magic, we distinghuished, for purposes of analysis, three levels of rationality. First and lowest (rationalitYl) the goal directed action of an agent with given aims and circumstances, where among his circumstances we included his knowledge and opinions. On this level the magician's treatment of illness by incantation is as rational as any traditional doctor's blood-letting or any modern one's use of anti-biotics. At the second level (rationalitY2) we add the element of rational thinking or thinking which obeys some set of explicit rules, a level which is not found in magic in general, though it is sometimes given to specific details of magical thinking within the magical thought-system. It was the late Sir Edward E. Evans-Pritchard who observed that when considering magic in detail the magician may be as consistent or critical as anyone else; but when considering magic in general, or any system of thought in general, the magician could not be critical or even comprehend the criticism. Evans-Pritchard went even further: he was sceptical as to whether it could be done in a truly consistent manner: one cannot be critical of one's own system, he thought. On this level (rationalitY2) of discussion we have explained (earlier) why we prefer to wed Evans Pritchard's view of the magician's capacity for piece-meal rationality to Sir James Frazer's view that magic in general is pseudo-rational because it lacks standards of rational thinking.

Organizational Research

David M. Boje
Organizational Research Book PDF

Author : David M. Boje
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351795265

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Organizational Research by David M. Boje Pdf

‘Organizational research methods’ (ORM) are making an ontological turn by studying the nature of Being, becoming, and the meaning of existence in the world. For example, without ontology, there is no ‘ground’ and no ‘theory’ in Grounded Theory (GT). This book explores ten ways to develop fourth wave GT that is grounded and theory. 1st wave GT commits inductive fallacy inference, 2nd wave GT bandaids it with positivistic content coding. 3rd wave GT turns to social constructivism, but this leaves out the materiality and ecology of existence. The first three waves do not address falsification or verification. There is another theme. Qualitative research methods is a discipline craft, not mere science or something that automated text analysis software can displace. Quantiative narrative analysis (QDA) is one more way to colonize and marginalize indigenous ways of knowing (IWOK). Without an ontological turn, its the death of storytelling predicted by Walter Benjamin and Gertrude Stein predicted. The good news is Western Empirical Science is beginning to listen to IWOK-Native Science experiential living story method of relations not only to other humans but to other animals, plants, to living air, water, and earth in living ecosystem of an enchanted world There is a gap in the qualitative research methodology practices and comprehensive advanced approaches causing a split between practice and theory. So called Grounded Theory (inductive positivism) . Organizational Research: Storytelling in Action is about how to conduct ten kinds of ontological Research Methods and conduct their interpretative analyses, for organization studies, in an ethically answerable way. It is aimed at people who want a more ‘advanced’ treatment than available in so-called Grounded Theory or automated narrative analysis books.

Democracy and the Claims of Nature

Ben A. Minteer,Bob Pepperman Taylor
Democracy and the Claims of Nature Book PDF

Author : Ben A. Minteer,Bob Pepperman Taylor
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0742515230

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Democracy and the Claims of Nature by Ben A. Minteer,Bob Pepperman Taylor Pdf

In Democracy and the Claims of Nature, the leading thinkers in the fields of environmental, political, and social theory come together to discuss the tensions and sympathies of democratic ideals and environmental values. The prominent contributors reflect upon where we stand in our understanding of the relationship between democracy and the claims of nature. Democracy and the Claims of Nature bridges the gap between the often competing ideals of the two fields, leading to a greater understanding of each for the other.

Theory and Method in Higher Education Research

Jeroen Huisman,Malcolm Tight
Theory and Method in Higher Education Research Book PDF

Author : Jeroen Huisman,Malcolm Tight
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-23
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781804553848

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Theory and Method in Higher Education Research by Jeroen Huisman,Malcolm Tight Pdf

This volume of Theory and Method in Higher Education Research explores several timely topics including transnational approaches to higher education policy, universities contributions to society, data collection in higher education, virtual and blended research, and more.

Pragmatism and the Wide View of Democracy

Roberto Frega
Pragmatism and the Wide View of Democracy Book PDF

Author : Roberto Frega
Publisher : Springer
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030185619

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Pragmatism and the Wide View of Democracy by Roberto Frega Pdf

The aim of this book is to provide a fresh, wider, and more compelling account of democracy than the one we usually find in conventional contemporary political theory. Telling the story of democracy as a broad societal project rather than as merely a political regime, Frega delivers an account more in tune with our everyday experience and ordinary intuitions, bringing back into political theory the notion that democracy denotes first and foremost a form of society, and only secondarily a specific political regime. The theoretical shift accomplished is major. Claiming that such a view of democracy is capable of replacing the mainstream categories of justice, freedom and non-domination in their hegemonic function of all-encompassing political concepts, Frega then argues for democracy as the broader normative framework within which to rethink the meaning and forms of associated living in all spheres of personal, social, economic, and political life. Drawing on diverse traditions of American pragmatism and critical theory, as well as tackling political issues which are at the core of contemporary theoretical debates, this book invites a rethinking of political theory to one more concerned with the political circumstances of social life, rather than remaining confined in the narrowly circumscribed space of a theory of government.

Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion, Volume 30

Ralph W. Hood,Sariya Cheruvallil-Contractor
Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion Volume 30 Book PDF

Author : Ralph W. Hood,Sariya Cheruvallil-Contractor
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-16
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004416987

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Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion, Volume 30 by Ralph W. Hood,Sariya Cheruvallil-Contractor Pdf

The 30th volume of Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion consists of two special sections, as well as two separate empirical studies on attachment and daily spiritual practices. The first special section deals with the social scientific study of religion in Indonesia. Indonesia is a predominantly Muslim country whose history and contemporary involvement in the study of religion is explored from both sociological and psychological perspectives. The second special section is on the Pope Francis effect: the challenges of modernization in the Catholic church and the global impact of Pope Francis. While its focus is mainly on the Catholic religion, the internal dynamics and geopolitics explored apply more broadly.

Fallibilist Solutions to Institutional Problems

JOHN. WETTERSTEN
Fallibilist Solutions to Institutional Problems Book PDF

Author : JOHN. WETTERSTEN
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2023-04-22
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1527598047

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Fallibilist Solutions to Institutional Problems by JOHN. WETTERSTEN Pdf

Since Karl Popper's fallibilist portrayal of scientific methodology in the 1940s, critical rationalism has developed in many ways, and in many fields. However, some of these developments still leave deep and important possibilities open. One of these is the portrayal of all rational actions as social. This book elucidates the significance of this perspective in regard to psychology, political and social philosophy, the understanding of how scientists can better communicate, and strategies for better living. The importance of the social theory of rationality for psychology arises above all due to the numerous assumptions made in psychological research that rationality is strictly individualist. This is at hand, for example, in its historical portrayal and in important aspects of cognitive psychology. As shown here, these assumptions have damaging consequences for the relationship of rationality with cognitive and social psychology.