A Formal Theory Of Social Power

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A Formal Theory of Social Power

Author : John R. French, Jr.
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1993-08-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0829034277

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A Formal Theory of Social Power by John R. French, Jr. Pdf

Social Influence Network Theory

Author : Noah E. Friedkin,Eugene C. Johnsen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2011-04-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781139499057

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Social Influence Network Theory by Noah E. Friedkin,Eugene C. Johnsen Pdf

Social influence network theory presents a mathematical formalization of the social process of attitude changes that unfolds in a social network of interpersonal influences. This book brings the theory to bear on lines of research in the domain of small group dynamics concerned with changes of group members' positions on an issue, including the formation of consensus and of settled disagreement, via endogenous interpersonal influences, in which group members are responding to the displayed positions of the members of the group. Social influence network theory advances a dynamic social cognition mechanism, in which individuals are weighing and combining their own and others' positions on an issue in the revision of their own positions. The influence network construct of the theory is the social structure of the endogenous interpersonal influences that are involved in this mechanism. With this theory, the authors seek to lay the foundation for a better formal integration of classical and current lines of work on small groups in psychological and sociological social psychology.

Power: A Reader

Author : Mark Haugaard
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0719057299

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Power: A Reader by Mark Haugaard Pdf

This annotated reader is an introductory guide to some of the most significant perspectives on the subject of power within social and political theory. Containing extracts from such leading contemporary thinkers as Giddens, Lukes, and Bourdieu, alongside recent conceptions of power from important 20th century figures including Weber, Arendt, and Foucault, this book is intended as an introductory text for students encountering the subject for the first time.

Theory of Social Choice on Networks

Author : Wynn C. Stirling
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-09-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107165168

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Theory of Social Choice on Networks by Wynn C. Stirling Pdf

This highly original book challenges social choice theory by arguing for the importance of dynamic preferences and context in understanding important social phenomena.

Opinion Dynamics and the Evolution of Social Power in Social Networks

Author : Mengbin Ye
Publisher : Springer
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030106065

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Opinion Dynamics and the Evolution of Social Power in Social Networks by Mengbin Ye Pdf

This book uses rigorous mathematical analysis to advance opinion dynamics models for social networks in three major directions. First, a novel model is proposed to capture how a discrepancy between an individual’s private and expressed opinions can develop due to social pressures that arise in group situations or through extremists deliberately shaping public opinion. Detailed theoretical analysis of the final opinion distribution is followed by use of the model to study Asch’s seminal experiments on conformity, and the phenomenon of pluralistic ignorance. Second, the DeGroot-Friedkin model for evolution of an individual’s social power (self-confidence) is developed in a number of directions. The key result establishes that an individual’s initial social power is forgotten exponentially fast, even when the network changes over time; eventually, an individual’s social power depends only on the (changing) network structure. Last, a model for the simultaneous discussion of multiple logically interdependent topics is proposed. To ensure that a consensus across the opinions of all individuals is achieved, it turns out that the interpersonal interactions must be weaker than an individual’s introspective cognitive process for establishing logical consistency among the topics. Otherwise, the individual may experience cognitive overload and the opinion system becomes unstable. Conclusions of interest to control engineers, social scientists, and researchers from other relevant disciplines are discussed throughout the thesis with support from both social science and control literature.

Advances in Social Network Analysis

Author : Stanley Wasserman
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1994-08-12
Category : Reference
ISBN : 0803943032

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Advances in Social Network Analysis by Stanley Wasserman Pdf

Social network analysis, a method for analyzing relationships between social entities, has expanded over the last decade as new research has been done in this area. How can these new developments be applied effectively in the behavioral and social sciences disciplines? In Advances in Social Network Analysis, a team of leading methodologists in network analysis addresses this issue. They explore such topics as ways to specify the network contents to be studied, how to select the method for representing network structures, how social network analysis has been used to study interorganizational relations via the resource dependence model, how to use a contact matrix for studying the spread of disease in epidemiology, and how cohesion and structural equivalence network theories relate to studying social influence. It also offers statistical models for social support networks. Advances in Social Network Analysis is useful for researchers involved in general research methods and qualitative methods, and who are interested in psychology and sociology.

The Handbook of Rational Choice Social Research

Author : Rafael Wittek,Tom A.B. Snijders,Victor Nee
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 625 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780804785501

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The Handbook of Rational Choice Social Research by Rafael Wittek,Tom A.B. Snijders,Victor Nee Pdf

The Handbook of Rational Choice Social Research offers the first comprehensive overview of how the rational choice paradigm can inform empirical research within the social sciences. This landmark collection highlights successful empirical applications across a broad array of disciplines, including sociology, political science, economics, history, and psychology. Taking on issues ranging from financial markets and terrorism to immigration, race relations, and emotions, and a huge variety of other phenomena, rational choice proves a useful tool for theory- driven social research. Each chapter uses a rational choice framework to elaborate on testable hypotheses and then apply this to empirical research, including experimental research, survey studies, ethnographies, and historical investigations. Useful to students and scholars across the social sciences, this handbook will reinvigorate discussions about the utility and versatility of the rational choice approach, its key assumptions, and tools.

Social Networks

Author : Samuel Leinhardt
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781483267364

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Social Networks by Samuel Leinhardt Pdf

Social Networks: A Developing Paradigm contains studies of the nature and impact of social structure on behavior. It draws together readings from a variety of social science areas that share the basic premise that structure in social relationships can be fruitfully operationalized in terms of networks. It attempts to bring together classic works that opened new research areas and works that contain important statements of perspective, method, or empirical findings. The book is organized into four parts. Part I focuses on the cognitive organization of social relations and the effects of local social structure on individuals. In Part II the authors consider networks of ties in large social agglomerations, and treat a variety of different types of social relationships. The emphasis here is on empirical studies. Specific extant social networks are investigated to test a variety of structural hypotheses. Part III contains studies that address issues more common among social anthropologists than sociologists or social psychologists. The chapters in Part IV, while occasionally containing applications, are primarily methodological. These discuss mathematical and statistical ideas for modeling and analyzing social networks.

Uncertainty in Complex Networked Systems

Author : Tamer Başar
Publisher : Springer
Page : 618 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030046309

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Uncertainty in Complex Networked Systems by Tamer Başar Pdf

The chapters in this volume, and the volume itself, celebrate the life and research of Roberto Tempo, a leader in the study of complex networked systems, their analysis and control under uncertainty, and robust designs. Contributors include authorities on uncertainty in systems, robustness, networked and network systems, social networks, distributed and randomized algorithms, and multi-agent systems—all fields that Roberto Tempo made vital contributions to. Additionally, at least one author of each chapter was a research collaborator of Roberto Tempo’s. This volume is structured in three parts. The first covers robustness and includes topics like time-invariant uncertainties, robust static output feedback design, and the uncertainty quartet. The second part is focused on randomization and probabilistic methods, which covers topics such as compressive sensing, and stochastic optimization. Finally, the third part deals with distributed systems and algorithms, and explores matters involving mathematical sociology, fault diagnoses, and PageRank computation. Each chapter presents exposition, provides new results, and identifies fruitful future directions in research. This book will serve as a valuable reference volume to researchers interested in uncertainty, complexity, robustness, optimization, algorithms, and networked systems.

Social Capital in Organizations

Author : Wenzel Matiaske
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781443848855

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Social Capital in Organizations by Wenzel Matiaske Pdf

As recently as one generation ago, the term organization was synonymous with stasis, reliability, hierarchy and disciplined productivity. The new guiding principles of management practise, meanwhile, are dynamism, flexibility, teams and emancipated interactivity. The new key term “network” has summed up these contemporary organizational trends. This study suggests the interpretation of networks as social capital of individuals and organizations. This understanding requires a theoretical and methodological refocusing on the actions of the organization’s members. The present study places a variant of action theory – socioeconomic exchange theory – centre stage, fuses this theory with the toolkit of social network analysis and puts the resulting synthesis to the test by examining cooperation among equal members of an organization.

Influence and Power

Author : Ruth Zimmerling
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2005-12-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402029943

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Influence and Power by Ruth Zimmerling Pdf

Some years ago, on request of the German Political Science Association (DVPW), an empirical investigation „On the state and the orientation of political science in the Federal Republic of Germany“ was conducted by Carl Böhret. Among other interesting 1 information, in the paper that was subsequently published the author presented the results of a survey among 254 political scientists in the Federal Republic on what they considered to be the sine qua non basic concepts of the discipline. In various respects, the data are remarkable. 2 On the one hand, the enormous diversity of the answers corroborates statistically what has long been known from experience, i. e. , the existence of an extremely wide variety of standpoints, perspectives, and approaches within the discipline. An interesting case in point is the concept of power. Somewhat surprisingly, ‘power’ was not the most frequently mentioned term. But, it did, of course, end up at the very top of the list, in third place behind ‘conflict’ and ‘interest’. What is noteworthy is that it gained this position by being named only 81 times, that is, by less than a third of the respondents. This is no insignificant detail. Certainly, to that minority of scholars whose conceptions of politics do include ‘power’ as an indispensable basic concept, the approaches of the vast majority of their colleagues for whom, as their answers in the survey reveal, ‘power’ does not play an eminent role must appear, in an 3 important sense, mistaken or perhaps even incomprehensible.

Advances in Experimental Social Psychology

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1966-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0080567169

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Advances in Experimental Social Psychology by Anonim Pdf

Advances in Experimental Social Psychology

Handbook of Organizations (RLE: Organizations)

Author : James March
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1269 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135965426

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Handbook of Organizations (RLE: Organizations) by James March Pdf

This book charts the state of organizational research and theory during the 1960s. A compendium of results, references, concepts ideas and theories, this Handbook will be of interest to both academics in organizational theory and managers facing operating problems of organizations.

Advances in the Sociology of Trust and Cooperation

Author : Vincent Buskens,Rense Corten,Chris Snijders
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783110647617

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Advances in the Sociology of Trust and Cooperation by Vincent Buskens,Rense Corten,Chris Snijders Pdf

The problem of cooperation is one of the core issues in sociology and social science more in general. The key question is how humans, groups, organizations, institutions, and countries can avoid or overcome the collective good dilemmas that could lead to a Hobbesian "war of all against all". The chapters in this book provide state of the art examples of research on this crucial topic. These include theoretical, laboratory, and field studies on trust and cooperation, thereby approaching the issue in three complementary and synergetic ways. The theoretical work covers articles on trust and control, reputation formation, and paradigmatic articles on the benefits and caveats of abstracting reality into models. The laboratory studies test the implications of different models of trust and reputation, such as the effects of social and institutional embeddedness and the potentially emerging inequalities this may cause. The field studies test these implications in applied settings such as business purchasing and supply, informal care, and different kinds of collaboration networks. This book is exemplary for rigorous social science. The focus is on effects of social conditions, in particular different forms of social and institutional embeddedness, on social outcomes at the macro level. Modelling efforts are applied to connect social conditions to social outcomes through micro-level behavior in ways that are easily overlooked when argumentation is intuitive and impressionistic. The book sets forth a mixed-method approach by applying different empirical methods to test hypotheses about similar questions. Several contributions re-evaluate the theoretical strengths and weaknesses following from the laboratory and field studies. Improving the theory in light of these findings facilitates pushing the boundaries of social science .

Social Choice (Routledge Revivals)

Author : Bernhardt Liebermann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136816062

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Social Choice (Routledge Revivals) by Bernhardt Liebermann Pdf

First published in 1971, Social Choice is both a text and reference containing the proceedings of a conference dealing with contemporary work on the normative and descriptive aspects of the social choice problem. This reissue will be of interest to advanced undergraduate and graduate courses on group decision making and social choice. Economists, social psychologists, political scientists and sociologists will welcome this valuable work.