A Grammar Of Tshangla

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A Grammar of Tshangla

Erik Andvik
A Grammar of Tshangla Book PDF

Author : Erik Andvik
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2010-05-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789047440628

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A Grammar of Tshangla by Erik Andvik Pdf

A Grammar of Tshangla is the first major linguistic description of Tshangla, a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Bhutan, northeast India, and southwest China. Written from a functional-typological perspective, it contains a wealth of illustrative examples both from elicited data and from spontaneously generated texts. It is a truly comprehensive description, including sections on phonology, lexicon, morphophonemics, morphosyntactic structure, clause-concatenating constructions, as well as discourse-pragmatic features. The volume will be of interest to language students, and to linguists and ethnographic scholars seeking to understand the Bhutanese and South Asian linguistic situation. The large amount of raw language data presented here make this Grammar of Tshangla an indispensable tool for students of Tibeto-Burman comparative linguistics and morphosyntactic theory in general.

A Grammar of Tshangla

Erik E. Andvik
A Grammar of Tshangla Book PDF

Author : Erik E. Andvik
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9789004178274

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A Grammar of Tshangla by Erik E. Andvik Pdf

"A Grammar of Tshangla" is the first major linguistic description of Tshangla, a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Bhutan, northeast India, and southwest China. Written from a functional-typological perspective, it contains a wealth of illustrative examples both from elicited data and from spontaneously generated texts. It is a truly comprehensive description, including sections on phonology, lexicon, morphophonemics, morphosyntactic structure, clause-concatenating constructions, as well as discourse-pragmatic features. The volume will be of interest to language students, and to linguists and ethnographic scholars seeking to understand the Bhutanese and South Asian linguistic situation. The large amount of raw language data presented here make this "Grammar of Tshangla" an indispensable tool for students of Tibeto-Burman comparative linguistics and morphosyntactic theory in general.

A Grammar of Bjokapakha

Selin Grollmann
A Grammar of Bjokapakha Book PDF

Author : Selin Grollmann
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004435230

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A Grammar of Bjokapakha by Selin Grollmann Pdf

A Grammar of Bjokapakha by Selin Grollmann constitutes the first description of Bjokapakha, an endangered language spoken in central Bhutan belonging to the Tshangla branch of Trans-Himalayan. This grammar comprises a description of the phonology, lexicon, nominal morphology, predicate structures and syntax. In addition to the descriptive parts, this book encompasses a historical-comparative account of Bjokapakha. The introductory chapter provides a comparison with the standard variety of Tshangla and corroborates the internal diversity of the Tshangla branch. The present-day structure of Bjokapakha verbal morphology is illuminated by means of an internal reconstruction. Moreover, this book contains a glossary and a text collection.

A Grammar of Kurtöp

Gwendolyn Hyslop
A Grammar of Kurt p Book PDF

Author : Gwendolyn Hyslop
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004328747

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A Grammar of Kurtöp by Gwendolyn Hyslop Pdf

A grammar of Kurtöp presents the phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics of Kurtöp, a Tibeto-Burman language of northeastern Bhutan. When possible, data are presented in a comparative light, lending insight into the development of phenomena such as tonogenesis and nominalizations.

A Grammar of Darma

Christina Willis Oko
A Grammar of Darma Book PDF

Author : Christina Willis Oko
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004409491

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A Grammar of Darma by Christina Willis Oko Pdf

A Grammar of Darma provides a comprehensive description of this threatened Tibeto-Burman language spoken in India’s Himalayan region. The description is based on a corpus that includes natural discourse and elicited data. The analysis is informed by a functional-typological framework.

Grammar of Duhumbi (Chugpa)

Timotheus Adrianus Bodt
Grammar of Duhumbi Chugpa Book PDF

Author : Timotheus Adrianus Bodt
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 789 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004409484

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Grammar of Duhumbi (Chugpa) by Timotheus Adrianus Bodt Pdf

The volume Grammar of Duhumbi (Chugpa) is a comprehensive description of Duhumbi, the language spoken by the Duhumbi (Chugpa, Chug Monpa) people of Dirang circle West Kameng district, Arunachal Pradesh, India.

The Sonority Controversy

Steve Parker
The Sonority Controversy Book PDF

Author : Steve Parker
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110261523

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The Sonority Controversy by Steve Parker Pdf

Sonority has a long and contentious history. It has often been invoked by linguists as an explanatory principle underlying various cross-linguistic phonotactic generalizations, especially within the domain of the syllable. However, many phonologists and phoneticians have expressed concerns about the adequacy of formal accounts based on sonority, including even doubts about the very existence of sonority itself. To date, the topic of sonority has never been the focus of an entire book. Consequently, this is the first complete volume that explores diverging viewpoints about phonological phenomena rooted in sonority taken from numerous languages. All of the contributors are well-known and respected linguists who publish their research in leading academic outlets. Furthermore, each chapter in this collection contains new, cutting-edge results based on the latest trends in the field. Hence, no other extant piece of literature matches this volume in terms of its breadth and coverage of issues, all converging on the common theme of sonority. Given the wide variety of subtopics in this collection, there is something to appeal to everyone — the list of contributions encompasses areas such as Optimality Theory, acquisition, computational modeling, acoustic phonetics, typology, syllable structure, speech perception, markedness, connectionism, psycholinguistics, and even MRI technology. What ties all of these issues together is a solid and consistent emphasis on sonority as a unified background phenomenon. Furthermore, a continuum of opinions about sonority is represented, ranging from complete acceptance and enthusiasm, on the one hand, to moderate skepticism on the other hand.

The Languages and Linguistics of South Asia

Hans Henrich Hock,Elena Bashir
The Languages and Linguistics of South Asia Book PDF

Author : Hans Henrich Hock,Elena Bashir
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 927 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110423389

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The Languages and Linguistics of South Asia by Hans Henrich Hock,Elena Bashir Pdf

With nearly a quarter of the world’s population, members of at least five major language families plus several putative language isolates, South Asia is a fascinating arena for linguistic investigations, whether comparative-historical linguistics, studies of language contact and multilingualism, or general linguistic theory. This volume provides a state-of-the-art survey of linguistic research on the languages of South Asia, with contributions by well-known experts. Focus is both on what has been accomplished so far and on what remains unresolved or controversial and hence offers challenges for future research. In addition to covering the languages, their histories, and their genetic classification, as well as phonetics/phonology, morphology, syntax, and sociolinguistics, the volume provides special coverage of contact and convergence, indigenous South Asian grammatical traditions, applications of modern technology to South Asian languages, and South Asian writing systems. An appendix offers a classified listing of major sources and resources, both digital/online and printed.

Spatial Interrogatives in Europe and Beyond

Thomas Stolz,Nataliya Levkovych,Aina Urdze,Julia Nintemann,Maja Robbers
Spatial Interrogatives in Europe and Beyond Book PDF

Author : Thomas Stolz,Nataliya Levkovych,Aina Urdze,Julia Nintemann,Maja Robbers
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 776 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110539516

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Spatial Interrogatives in Europe and Beyond by Thomas Stolz,Nataliya Levkovych,Aina Urdze,Julia Nintemann,Maja Robbers Pdf

The extant generalizations about the grammar of space rely heavily on the analyses of declarative sentences. There is a need to check whether these generalizations also hold in the domain of interrogation. To this end this book analyzes data from some 450 languages (including non-standard varieties). The focus is on paradigms of spatial interrogatives such as English where, whither and whence and their internal organization. These paradigms are checked for recurrent patterns of morphological mismatches (such as syncretism) and different degrees of complexity (e.g. the number of segments). The data-base consists of a large parallel literary corpus (Le petit prince and translations thereof) which is complemented by further sources of information such as descriptive grammars. The data are analyzed from a synchronic perspective. However, diachronic issues are addressed unsystematically, too. It is shown that the distribution of phenomena which characterize paradigms of spatial interrogatives are subject to areal-linguistic factors. This is the first typological study of spatial interrogatives. It provides new insights for students of the grammar of space, morphological paradigms, and language typology.

A typology of questions in Northeast Asia and beyond

Andreas Hölzl
A typology of questions in Northeast Asia and beyond Book PDF

Author : Andreas Hölzl
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 543 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961101023

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A typology of questions in Northeast Asia and beyond by Andreas Hölzl Pdf

This study investigates the distribution of linguistic and specifically structural diversity in Northeast Asia (NEA), defined as the region north of the Yellow River and east of the Yenisei. In particular, it analyzes what is called the grammar of questions (GQ), i.e., those aspects of any given language that are specialized for asking questions or regularly combine with these. The bulk of the study is a bottom-up description and comparison of GQs in the languages of NEA. The addition of the phrase and beyond to the title of this study serves two purposes. First, languages such as Turkish and Chuvash are included, despite the fact that they are spoken outside of NEA, since they have ties to (or even originated in) the region. Second, despite its focus on one area, the typology is intended to be applicable to other languages as well. Therefore, it makes extensive use of data from languages outside of NEA. The restriction to one category is necessary for reasons of space and clarity, and the process of zooming in on one region allows a higher resolution and historical accuracy than is usually the case in linguistic typology. The discussion mentions over 450 languages and dialects from NEA and beyond and gives about 900 glossed examples. The aim is to achieve both a cross-linguistically plausible typology and a maximal resolution of the linguistic diversity of Northeast Asia.

The Dura Language

Nicolas Schorer
The Dura Language Book PDF

Author : Nicolas Schorer
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004326408

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The Dura Language by Nicolas Schorer Pdf

In The Dura Language: Grammar & Phylogeny Nicolas Schorer provides the definite descriptive account of this poorly documented language of Nepal and investigates the phonology, nominal and verbal morphology, lexical and syntactic properties as well as the phylogeny of Dura.

Beyond Aspect

Doris L. Payne,Shahar Shirtz
Beyond Aspect Book PDF

Author : Doris L. Payne,Shahar Shirtz
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027267870

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Beyond Aspect by Doris L. Payne,Shahar Shirtz Pdf

Certain grammatical elements help hearers know how propositions are conceptually related: Does a given proposition advance the foregrounded event line, or not? Initiate versus continue an event chain? Indicate that one proposition belongs to a different "mental space" from the previous one? Provide background information? Studies in this volume show that African languages sometimes support, but often refute the idea that perfective aspect or past tense marks the narrative event line. Rather, languages may employ clause level constructions, conjunctions or connectives, tonal melodies on verbs or subjects, specialized auxiliaries, special verb forms and even dependent clause and imperfective aspect forms. Often, correlation of such grammatical elements with the event line is a subcase of a more general function. Analyses in this volume contribute to developing a typology of the expression of discourse functions, a field of research which has so far been minimally addressed from a typological perspective.

The Oxford Handbook of Evidentiality

Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald
The Oxford Handbook of Evidentiality Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 929 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191077401

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The Oxford Handbook of Evidentiality by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald Pdf

This volume offers a thorough, systematic, and crosslinguistic account of evidentiality, the linguistic encoding of the source of information on which a statement is based. In some languages, the speaker always has to specify this source - for example whether they saw the event, heard it, inferred it based on visual evidence or common sense, or was told about it by someone else. While not all languages have obligatory marking of this type, every language has ways of referring to information source and associated epistemological meanings. The continuum of epistemological expressions covers a range of devices from the lexical means in familiar European languages and in many languages of Aboriginal Australia to the highly grammaticalized systems in Amazonia or North America. In this handbook, experts from a variety of fields explore topics such as the relationship between evidentials and epistemic modality, contact-induced changes in evidential systems, the acquisition of evidentials, and formal semantic theories of evidentiality. The book also contains detailed case studies of evidentiality in language families across the world, including Algonquian, Korean, Nakh-Dagestanian, Nambikwara, Turkic, Uralic, and Uto-Aztecan.

The Oxford Handbook of Evidentiality

Aleksandra I︠U︡rʹevna Aĭkhenvalʹd
The Oxford Handbook of Evidentiality Book PDF

Author : Aleksandra I︠U︡rʹevna Aĭkhenvalʹd
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 929 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198759515

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The Oxford Handbook of Evidentiality by Aleksandra I︠U︡rʹevna Aĭkhenvalʹd Pdf

The first volume to offer a thorough and systematic account of evidentiality and the expression of information source, Illustrated with extensive data from a range of typologically diverse languages, Introductory chapter offers practical advice for fieldworkers investigating evidentially, Interdisciplinary in nature with insights from typology, semantics, pragmatics, language description, anthropology, cognitive psychology, and psycholinguistics Book jacket.

Diachrony of differential argument marking

Ilja A. Seržant,Alena Witzlack-Makarevich
Diachrony of differential argument marking Book PDF

Author : Ilja A. Seržant,Alena Witzlack-Makarevich
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 563 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9783961100859

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Diachrony of differential argument marking by Ilja A. Seržant,Alena Witzlack-Makarevich Pdf

While there are languages that code a particular grammatical role (e.g. subject or direct object) in one and the same way across the board, many more languages code the same grammatical roles differentially. The variables which condition the differential argument marking (or DAM) pertain to various properties of the NP (such as animacy or definiteness) or to event semantics or various properties of the clause. While the main line of current research on DAM is mainly synchronic the volume tackles the diachronic perspective. The tenet is that the emergence and the development of differential marking systems provide a different kind of evidence for the understanding of the phenomenon. The present volume consists of 18 chapters and primarily brings together diachronic case studies on particular languages or language groups including e.g. Finno-Ugric, Sino-Tibetan and Japonic languages. The volume also includes a position paper, which provides an overview of the typology of different subtypes of DAM systems, a chapter on computer simulation of the emergence of DAM and a chapter devoted to the cross-linguistic effects of referential hierarchies on DAM.