A Guide To Conducting Prevention Research In The Community

Author : James G Kelly
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317736219

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A Guide to Conducting Prevention Research in the Community by James G Kelly Pdf

This provocative and useful volume is a step-by-step guide to assist professionals in implementing valid and useful community research and creating preventive interventions that have positive and lasting effects on the development of the community. The authors--including James G. Kelly, one of the fathers of prevention--offer valuable suggestions for developing community processes to assist the prevention researcher and the community in designing research that is embedded in the community. Experts focus on the topics that can help establish and sustain effective long-term working relationships with community members. Numerous examples illustrate how the collaborative working relationship can create the variety of resources that are needed to eventually implement policy changes stimulated by the research and help to sustain the impact of the research findings after the research has been completed. This exciting book illustrates how community research related to the prevention of mental illness and the promotion of mental health can be scientific and objective, as well as a positive collaboration between the research staff and community members. Focus upon community needs Emphasize educational activities to support the prevention research Identify points of policy impact before the research begins Enhance the development of social networks and social support systems for the development of competencies Provide criteria for the selection of systemic variables for the research Include reference to the multiple levels of a community which may affect the research topic Specify ways in which participants can identify and own the research topic Outline criteria for assessing the side effects of the prevention research In order to better understand the needs, values, commitments, and resources of the community in which he or she is working, the researcher is encouraged to select research topics derived from underlying community needs, educated the public about prevention, identify points of policy impact, and determine the informal social networks that enhance the development of social competencies in the community. The benefits of the collaborative relationship between prevention researchers and the community are strongly emphasized. A Guide to Conducting Prevention Research in the Community aims to guide citizens and professionals in implementing valid and useful community research and create preventive interventions that have positive and lasting effects on the development of the community.

Author : Victoria C. Scott,Susan M. Wolfe
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781483312842

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Community Psychology by Victoria C. Scott,Susan M. Wolfe Pdf

Drawing upon the wisdom of experts in the field, this reader-friendly volume of Community Psychology edited by Victoria Scott and Susan Wolfe explores both foundational competencies and the technical how-to skills needed for engaging in community psychology practice. Each chapter explores a core competency and its application in preventing or amending community problems and issues. With case examples throughout, this book offers a practical introduction to community outreach and intervention in community psychology.

Author : Thomas K. Greenfield,Robert Zimmerman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Alcoholism
ISBN : PSU:000023278363

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Experiences with Community Action Projects by Thomas K. Greenfield,Robert Zimmerman Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Alcoholism
ISBN : IND:32000013495686

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Prevention Research Findings by Anonim Pdf

Author : Edison J. Trickett,Cerene Cahiyal,Cerene Dahiyat,Peter M. Selby
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Government publications
ISBN : UCR:31210023565896

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Primary Prevention in Mental Health by Edison J. Trickett,Cerene Cahiyal,Cerene Dahiyat,Peter M. Selby Pdf

Author : John Moritsugu,Elizabeth Vera,Frank Y Wong,Karen Grover Duffy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 558 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780429664472

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Community Psychology by John Moritsugu,Elizabeth Vera,Frank Y Wong,Karen Grover Duffy Pdf

Community Psychology, 6th Edition offers an easy-to-navigate, clearly organized, and comprehensive overview of the field, with theoretical roots that carry over to practical applications. Presenting the concepts of community psychology and social change, these concepts are then applied to various systems addressing the human condition: mental health, medical, public health, school, legal, and industrial/organizational. Through a unique three-part approach, including concepts, interventions, and applications of the theory, the book opens the field of community psychology to students who are interested in how psychology might help themselves and the systems around them. It then focuses on the prevention of problems, the promotion of well-being, the empowerment of members within a community, the appreciation of diversity, and an ecological model for the understanding of human behavior. Attention is paid to both "classic" early writings and the most recent journal articles and reviews by today’s practitioners and researchers. Historical and alternative methods of effecting social change are explored in this book, with the overall theme that the environment is as important as the individual in it. This 6th edition will include new topical subjects such as grit and life success, changes in technology and their impact, interventions based on networking, social movements and justice, dealing with stigma, and new models of health. It will appeal to advanced undergraduates as well as graduates taking courses on community psychology, social psychology, clinical psychology, and related fields.

Author : Ted N. Strader,David A. Collins,Tim D. Noe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461542452

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Building Healthy Individuals, Families, and Communities by Ted N. Strader,David A. Collins,Tim D. Noe Pdf

Youth have nearly always exhibited behaviors that frustrate adults. It can be diffi cult to understand why young people engage in risky or destructive behavior, and it is challenging to develop strategies to encourage more healthy and responsible behavior among our youth. However, it is helpful to realize that despite the fact that large numbers of youth engage in frightful and destructive behaviors for pe riods of time during adolescence and early adulthood, a large proportion of youth find a way not only to survive but also to bounce back and contribute significantly to the furtherance of human development. We are not the first generation of adults to experience the pain, fear, and frustration of dealing with our youth. More important, we recognize that we are not helpless when faced with the problems youth experience. While it is true that adolescents have always exhibited problem behaviors, a number of effective tools and approaches have always been at our disposal to assist with appropriate youth development. Of course, the most effective approaches require a tremendous amount of focused time and energy.

Author : Julian Rappaport,Edward Seidman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1011 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781461541936

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Handbook of Community Psychology by Julian Rappaport,Edward Seidman Pdf

This comprehensive handbook, the first in its field, brings together 106 different contributors. The 38 interrelated but at the same time independent chapters discuss key areas including conceptual frameworks; empirically grounded constructs; intervention strategies and tactics; social systems; designs, assessment, and analysis; cross-cutting professional issues; and contemporary intersections with related fields such as violence prevention and HIV/AIDS.

Author : Joseph A. Durlak
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1995-07-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781452247625

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School-Based Prevention Programs for Children and Adolescents by Joseph A. Durlak Pdf

Despite, or perhaps because of, its brevity (98 pages plus references) this is a very useful compendium of programmes proven to be effective. I commend it to all those who wish to move away from the individual case referral. --Ewen Rennie in BPS Division of Educational & Clinical

Author : Wendee M. Wechsberg
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 0789013835

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Prevention Issues for Women's Health in the New Millenium by Wendee M. Wechsberg Pdf

This book illuminates the need for-and the gains that can be achieved by-targeting prevention/health promotion programs toward minority and low-income women in the communities where they live. Reflecting the rise of women's health issues to a national priority in the last decade, the book explores the individual and contextual factors-biological, sociocultural, economic, and environmental-that affect the quality and length of women's lives. It examines current research on disease prevention and the need for health promotion, particularly with minority and hard-to-reach women, and suggests directions for future investigation.

Author : Martin Bloom
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1996-03-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0803971524

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Primary Prevention Practices by Martin Bloom Pdf

What are the most effective ways to prevent predictable behavioral problems, protect current states of health, and promote desired behaviors? Intended for use by students in the helping professions and by practitioners and researchers in the field, Primary Prevention Practices offers step-by-step procedures on how to conduct over 50 techniques of prevention practice. Through the use of an organizational framework, the configural equation, author Martin Bloom identifies the classes of factors that are to be considered in any thorough analysis of a given situation and provides a check list for accessing the full range of forces acting on events so the reader can better select which preventive action to apply. In addition, the book covers a wide range of prevention practices, including problem-solving methods, anticipatory instructions, social skills training, life-long exercises, perceived self-efficacy, assertiveness training, cognitive reframing, and peer tutoring. By using a technique that is friendly to practitioners and students, Primary Prevention Practices is a perfect resource for those in the fields of psychology, clinical psychology, social work, and public health.

Author : Carl G. Leukefeld,Richard R. Clayton
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1560247347

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Prevention Practice in Substance Abuse by Carl G. Leukefeld,Richard R. Clayton Pdf

Here is helpful information about joint activities for prevention researchers and practitioners. Prevention Practice in Substance Abuse provides cutting-edge information related to prevention research and practice. Too frequently, researchers and practitioners do not communicate from a basic understanding of concepts and principles. This book begins to fill that void by providing information and recommendations for practitioners and researchers to develop projects jointly so both groups become more effective in their work. Chapters in Prevention Practice in Substance Abuse are grouped into three areas: background chapters contain information related to prevention in the United States, data-based chapters present the most recent national and international evaluation findings, and conceptual chapters stimulate thought about drug abuse prevention. A concluding chapter explores recommendations for joint activities and presents methods for both practice and research to enhance knowledge development. Specific topics addressed by the contributing authors include: mass media campaigns morality and substance abuse Hungarian adolescent drug abuse parenting practices social influences-oriented substance abuse prevention curricula choosing a paradigm to guide research and practice Prevention Practice in Substance Abuse is an ideal guide for drug and alcohol practitioners and researchers who wish to become more effective in their work using strategies for cooperating with each other to combat the use and abuse of drugs and alcohol.

Author : Susan Scherffiu Jakes,Craig Brookins
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2004-07-12
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781482289640

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Understanding Ecological Programming by Susan Scherffiu Jakes,Craig Brookins Pdf

Increase the effectiveness of prevention programs by altering community and social settings! Understanding Ecological Programming: Merging Theory, Research, and Practice contains vital information to help you become a better community-based program designer using ecological programming. Focused on the basic concept of the ecological programming model—that people’s behaviors cannot be separated from their settings—this book provides examples that clarify how ecological applications in programs increase their effectiveness. With tables, figures, assessment tools, and studies of programs currently using ecological or similar approaches, this book will show you how to change the individual’s environment to prevent further ruinous behavior. This book will help you find the answers to such questions as: what is an ecological social program? what are the components of ecological programming? what do real programs that have implemented these principles look like? how realistic is it to suggest that one should implement an ecological program, is it harder than it seems? what are the outcomes of programming with an ecological model? what is the cost/benefit ratio of an ecological approach? A major innovation presented in Understanding Ecological Programming is the Ecological Programming Scale (EPS), introduced by co-editor Dr. Susan Jakes. This book provides an overview, analysis, and evaluation of the EPS as a useful tool that assesses the “ecologicalness” of a social program and shows you how to apply it to your work. This valuable resource also offers an example of a successful program that encompasses ecological programming—the Adolescent Diversion Project (ADP)—as well as an example of a now-defunct social program that is evaluated to determine whether it failed due to a lack of ecological design incorporation. Using the information in this book, you can improve on pre-existing social programs and create better ones. Understanding Ecological Programming is a must-read for social program developers/designers, program operators, interventionists, extension agents, community psychologists, human service providers, and extension specialists.

Author : Alice F Stuhlmacher,Douglas F Cellar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 99 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-11-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136615009

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Workplace Safety by Alice F Stuhlmacher,Douglas F Cellar Pdf

Do all you can to minimize dangerous behaviors to benefit communities, employees, and organizations! Safety is a “real world” problem that community psychologists, industrial/organizational psychologists, industrial hygenists, human resources professionals, and corporate insurance groups must deal with on a day-to-day basis. In Workplace Safety: Individual Differences in Behavior you will examine safety behavior and discover practical interventions to help increase the safety awareness of the people in your life. This book takes a look at ways of defining and measuring safety as well as a variety of individual differences like gender, job knowledge, conscientiousness, self-efficacy, risk avoidance, and stress tolerance that are important in creating safety interventions and improving the selection and training of employees. Workplace safety is of prime importance in today's increasingly litigious society. It has been estimated that each year in the United States, there are 100,000 work-related accident or disease fatalities, 400,000 workers who become disabled, and 6 million workplace injuries. Of equal importance are driver safety and safety hazards in public spaces such as malls and individual stores. Workplace Safety: Individual Differences in Behavior examines: the importance of measurement in understanding worker abilities and defining safety behaviors the often-neglected issue of gender differences in safety definitions and research the relationship between personality variables, job, knowledge, and accident involvement the five-factor personality model for predicting safety behavior a model of safety consciousness types of safety hazards in public spaces monetary costs of accidents in malls and stores a practitioner's perspective on individual differences in safety behavior Workplace Safety: Individual Differences in Behavior takes an incisive look at these issues with a unique focus on the way individual differences in people impact safety behavior in the real world.

Author : Rebecca S. Ashery,Elizabeth B. Robertson,Karol L. Kumpfer
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2000-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780756705145

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Drug Abuse Prevention Through Family Interventions by Rebecca S. Ashery,Elizabeth B. Robertson,Karol L. Kumpfer Pdf

Includes: Drug Abuse Prevention through Family Based Interventions: Future Research; Familial Factors and Substance Abuse: Implications for Prevention; Family-Focused Substance Abuse (SA) Prevention: What Has Been Learned from Other Fields; Scientific Findings from Family Prevention Intervention Research; A Universal Intervention for the Prevention of SA: Preparing for the Drug-Free Years; Selective Prevention Interventions: The Strengthening Families Program; Parental Monitoring and the Prevention of Problem Behavior: A Conceptual and Empirical Reformulation; and Family Measures in SA Prevention Research.