A Pragmatic Approach To Agency In Group Activity

Author : Herman Witzel
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110628623

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A Pragmatic Approach to Agency in Group Activity by Herman Witzel Pdf

A Pragmatic Approach to Agency in Group Activity builds towards an action theory that explains how new forms agency develop in group activity. The approach starts from practical insights about group activity and develops a new understanding of agency from there. This study shows how practical interactions and structures in group activity disrupt individual agency. It is concluded that important features of agency can be realized on a group level. Different types of group activities are analyzed in order to better understand these mechanisms and, consequently, revisit our understanding of agency. It is argued that „intentionality,“ the key concept in individual action theory, merely serves as a pseudo-explanatory connection between specific features of agency and their realization in humans. This is contrasted with empirical research showing that how humans act is far from the idealized concept of intentionality. Consequently, intentionality as a key explanatory concept is rejected and replaced by a diverse set of features of agency for a similarly diverse set of kinds of agency. In this view, groups display new forms agency beyond individual agency without making the groups agents themselves. Such is the nature of group agency.

Author : Victor N. Shaw
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781527560956

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From Autocracy to Democracy to Technocracy by Victor N. Shaw Pdf

This book explores human polity with respect to its nature, context, and evolution. Specifically, it examines how individual wills translate into political ideologies, investigates what social forces converge to shape governmental operations, and probes whether human polity progresses in focus from individual wills to group interests to social integrations. The book entertains five hypotheses. The first is commonsensical: where there are people there is politics. The second is analogous: humans govern themselves socially in a way that is comparable to how a body regulates itself physically. The third is rational: humans set rules, organize activities, and establish institutions upon facts, following reasons, for the purpose of effectiveness and efficiency. The fourth is random: human affairs take place haphazardly under specific circumstances while they overall exhibit general patterns and trends. The final hypothesis is inevitable: human governance evolves from autocracy to democracy to technocracy. The book presents systematic information about human polity, its form, content, operation, impact, and evolution. It sheds light on multivariate interactions among human wills, rights, and obligations, political thoughts, actions, and mechanisms, and social structures, processes, and order maintenances. Pragmatically, it offers invaluable insights into individuals as agents, groupings as agencies, and polity as structuration across the human sphere.

Author : Jerry Dincin
Publisher : Jossey-Bass
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1995-12-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : UOM:39015064798997

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A Pragmatic Approach to Psychiatric Rehabilitation: Lessons from Chicago's Thresholds Program by Jerry Dincin Pdf

There are three components in psychiatric rehabilitation: medication, the rehabilitation relationship, and rehabilitation program efforts. This volume deals with all three, assessing their importance and explaining how they can be integrated in comprehensive psychiatric rehabilitation. The example used throughout is the program approach at Thresholds, a Chicago-based agency for psychiatric rehabilitation; all the contributors have held important staff roles at Thresholds. This volume contains the contributors' current thoughts on psychiatric rehabilitation, illustrated by the story of how and why Thresholds operates as it does and how it arrived where it is today. This is the 68th issue of the quarterly journal New Directions for Mental Health Services. For more information on the series, please see the Journals and Periodicals page.

Author : Annetje Ottow
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191047336

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Market and Competition Authorities by Annetje Ottow Pdf

Market and competition authorities operate in a complex environment with conflicting stakeholder demands. Balancing the various interests of the authority and stakeholder in an objective and impartial manner is strategic to achieving the goals of the legislation imposed. In a fresh approach examining the actions of an authority when a regulation is applied, Annetje Ottow argues the vital importance of the behaviour of authorities, focusing on five fundamental good agency principles: legality, independence, transparency, effectiveness, and responsibility, or, LITER. These principles provide agencies and those reviewing their actions with a framework for agency design and action. Combining theory and practice to provide insight into agencies' organization and behaviour, this book outlines and analyses behavioural issues using an ecosystemic method, addressing how independent agencies should be assessed, and which principles should apply. Using cases from the Netherlands and the UK, Ottow examines the key processes of authorities against the LITER principles, and opens the debate on 'how to regulate the agency'.

Author : Nicholas Lovell
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780429815669

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The Pyramid of Game Design by Nicholas Lovell Pdf

Game design is changing. The emergence of service games on PC, mobile and console has created new expectations amongst consumers and requires new techniques from game makers. In The Pyramid of Game Design, Nicholas Lovell identifies and explains the frameworks and techniques you need to deliver fun, profitable games. Using examples of games ranging from modern free-to-play titles to the earliest arcade games, via PC strategy and traditional boxed titles, Lovell shows how game development has evolved, and provides game makers with the tools to evolve with it. Harness the Base, Retention and Superfan Layers to create a powerful Core Loop. Design the player Session to keep players playing while being respectful of their time. Accept that there are few fixed rules: just trade-offs with consequences. Adopt Agile and Lean techniques to "learn what you need you learn" quickly Use analytics, paired with design skills and player feedback, to improve the fun, engagement and profitability of your games. Adapt your marketing techniques to the reality of the service game era Consider the ethics of game design in a rapidly changing world. Lovell shows how service games require all the skills of product game development, and more. He provides a toolset for game makers of all varieties to create fun, profitable games. Filled with practical advice, memorable anecdotes and a wealth of game knowledge, the Pyramid of Game Design is a must-read for all game developers.

Author : Eugenia Date-Bah
Publisher : International Labour Organization
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9221138100

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Jobs After War by Eugenia Date-Bah Pdf

This publication examines the critical role of employment in post-conflict reconstruction and considers effective practical approaches to help achieve sustainable peace building. It contains papers and country case studies which provide a broad picture of the key issues involved, including the nature of the labour market and other features of the post-conflict situation; the diversity of crisis-affected groups and their specific concerns, such as youth, women, refugees, internally displaced people and ex-combatants; skills training; local economic development; micro-finance; labour intensive infrastructure rebuilding; social protection; the roles of the private sector, co-operatives, workers and employers' associations, labour administration and international organisations.

Author : Susanna Schrafstetter,Stephen Twigge
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2004-04-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780313073151

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Avoiding Armageddon by Susanna Schrafstetter,Stephen Twigge Pdf

From the destruction of Hiroshima to the conclusion of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty in 1968, the international community struggled to halt the nuclear arms race and to prevent the annihilation of humanity. This study offers an accessible and authoritative account of European policy in this critical dimension of world politics. How much influence did Europeans exert in Washington? Why were European objectives often at variance with U.S. expectations? To what extent did differing national agendas on non-proliferation cause friction within the Western Alliance? Schrafstetter and Twigge examine five initiatives designed to prevent or restrain the nuclear arms race: the international option, the commercial option, the moral option, the multilateral option, and the legal option. Their conclusions show the extent to which non-proliferation policy dominated European politics and the transatlantic relationship. The international option focuses on early UN plans for international control of atomic energy (1946-48). The commercial option assesses the influence of Eisenhower's Atoms for Peace proposal of 1953 and the impact of civil nuclear power. The moral option charts international attempts to outlaw the testing of nuclear weapons, resulting in the 1963 Partial Test Ban Treaty. The multilateral option discusses the role of collective nuclear forces in addressing West German demands for nuclear equality within NATO. The legal option explores British, French, and West German attitudes to nuclear disarmament and charts the international drive to stop the spread of nuclear weapons culminating in the signing of the Non-Proliferation Treaty in 1968. Throughout the analysis, attention is focused on the role of the European powers and their influence on both Washington and Moscow.

Author : Jay Sanford Shivers
Publisher : Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0838638759

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Leadership and Groups in Recreational Service by Jay Sanford Shivers Pdf

This text includes the latest theoretical developments in recreational service. Continued experimentation in the field of neuroscience has produced a great deal of rethinking about personal traits and leadership potential, in turn providing a detailed explanation of the processes and techniques of leaderhsip as it applies to the field of recerational service. The author deals with the functional aspects of leadership by providing numerous examples of how theory has been and should be applied in practical situations.

Author : Wolfgang Rathgeber,Kai-Uwe Schrogl,Ray A. Williamson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2011-02-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783211996539

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The Fair and Responsible Use of Space by Wolfgang Rathgeber,Kai-Uwe Schrogl,Ray A. Williamson Pdf

As space applications become central to modern interaction, more and more entities are becoming involved in space activities. Consequently, strategies to establish the coordinated, ethically justifiable and sustainable conduct of space activities have to be found. Such an endeavour requires addressing current questions regarding the use of space, dealing with fair rules in orbit and discussing the way towards achieving truly global engagement on space security issues. The book outlines the current situation and identifies key challenges from the policy perspective. Taking this one step further, it also formulates principles and recommendations for global action. Nineteen eminent personalities from the space sector have united for this project, which is based on a conference organised at the European Space Policy Institute (ESPI) in November 2008 in Vienna.

Author : J. Qvortrup
Publisher : Springer
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2005-08-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230504929

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Studies in Modern Childhood by J. Qvortrup Pdf

In this timely study, high profile researchers contribute to the burgeoning field of the social studies of childhood with original and often surprising perspectives and approaches. They demonstrate that far from being esoteric or negligible, childhood is part and parcel of the social fabric in both poor and affluent countries. With chapters on children's agency in small worlds and childhood's placement in large scale relationships, the book shows not only the variety of childhood(s), but also suggests that much is common in a generational context.

Author : Jack Rabin
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0824742990

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Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy: K-Z by Jack Rabin Pdf

From the Nuremberg trials to the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 to recent budget reconciliation bills, the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy provides detailed coverage of watershed policies and decisions from such fields as privatization, biomedical ethics, education, and diversity. This second edition features a wide range of new topics, including military administration, government procurement, social theory, and justice administration in developed democracies. It also addresses current issues such as the creation of the Department of Homeland Security and covers public administration in the Middle East, Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, and Latin America.

Author : United States Civil Service Commission. Library
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 940 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1960
Category : Civil service
ISBN : OSU:32435024449522

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Personnel Bibliography Series by United States Civil Service Commission. Library Pdf

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2002-02-21
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264195967

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OECD Territorial Reviews: Tzoumerka, Greece 2002 by OECD Pdf

OECD's territorial review of the Tzoumerka region of Greece.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Education
ISBN : MINN:30000010539983

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Resources in Education by Anonim Pdf

Author : William Frere Lawless,Donald Sofge,Daniel M. Lofaro
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832519301

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Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Structure and Performance of Interdependent Autonomous Human Machine Teams and Systems (A-HMT-S) by William Frere Lawless,Donald Sofge,Daniel M. Lofaro Pdf