A Primer On The Detection Of Nuclear And Radiological Weapons

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A Primer on the Detection of Nuclear and Radiological Weapons

Author : Gary Phillips,David Nagel,Timothy Coffey
Publisher : CreateSpace
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-06-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1478131071

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A Primer on the Detection of Nuclear and Radiological Weapons by Gary Phillips,David Nagel,Timothy Coffey Pdf

Terrorist use of radioactive nuclear materials is a serious threat for mass destruction or disruption of civil and military activities. Most worrisome is the use of nuclear devices to cause massive casualties to people and damage to structures. Fortunately, the procurement of adequate material and the engineering design, construction, and transportation and triggering of a nuclear weapon are all difficult problems for terrorist organizations. More likely is a device that combines radioactive materials with conventional explosives to make a radiological dispersion device, commonly called a "dirty bomb". The procurement of nuclear materials for this purpose, the construction of the bomb and its use are all easier than for a nuclear weapon. Fortunately, the effects from the use of a radiological weapon would be much smaller than from a nuclear device, although they could still be very disruptive. Thus, it is important to detect the transport of nuclear weapons and radiological dispersion devices and the materials for their construction. These materials emit gamma rays or neutrons, which can be detected to show the presence and amounts of such materials.

A Primer on the Detection of Nuclear and Radiological Weapons

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 65 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Nuclear weapons
ISBN : OCLC:370753577

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A Primer on the Detection of Nuclear and Radiological Weapons by Anonim Pdf

Examines current methods of detection used to identify nuclear and radiological weapons, and details advantages and limitations of these techniques.

Detection of Nuclear Weapons and Materials

Author : Jonathan Medalia
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2010-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781437921939

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Detection of Nuclear Weapons and Materials by Jonathan Medalia Pdf

(1) How Does Detection Work?; Current Detection Technol.; (2) Advanced Technol.: Nanocomposite Scintillators; GADRAS: Gamma-Ray Spectrum Analysis Application Using Multiple Algorithms; Computer Modeling to Evaluate Detection Capability; L-3 CAARS: Low-Risk Dual-Energy Radiography System; SAIC CAARS: Higher-Risk, Higher-Benefit Dual-Energy Radiography System; AS&E CAARS: Using Backscattered X-Rays to Detect Dense Material; Muon Tomography; Analyzing a Nuclear Weapon with Nuclear Resonance Fluorescence; Detecting SNM at a Distance; (3) Signatures of Plutonium, Highly Enriched Uranium, and Nuclear Weapons; Detecting Signatures of a Nuclear Weapon or SNM; Evasion of Detection Technol. Illus.

Detection of Nuclear Weapons and Materials

Author : Congressional Research Service: The Libr,Jonathan Medalia
Publisher : BiblioGov
Page : 106 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1295023083

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Detection of Nuclear Weapons and Materials by Congressional Research Service: The Libr,Jonathan Medalia Pdf

Detection of nuclear weapons and special nuclear material (SNM, certain types of uranium and plutonium) is crucial to thwarting nuclear proliferation and terrorism and to securing weapons and materials worldwide. Congress has funded a portfolio of detection R&D and acquisition programs, and has mandated inspection at foreign ports of all U.S.-bound cargo containers using two types of detection equipment. Nuclear weapons contain SNM, which produces unique or suspect signatures that can be detected. It emits radiation, notably gamma rays (high-energy photons) and neutrons. SNM is very dense, so it produces a bright image on a radiograph (a picture like a medical x-ray) when x- rays or gamma rays are beamed through a container in which it is hidden. Using lead or other shielding to attenuate gamma rays would make this image larger. Nuclear weapons produce detectable signatures, such as radiation generated by or a noticeable image on a radiograph. Other detection techniques are also available. Nine technologies illustrate the detection portfolio: (1) A new scintillator material to improve detector performance and lower cost. (2) GADRAS, an application using multiple algorithms to determine the materials in a container by analyzing gamma-ray spectra. If materials are the eyes and ears of detectors, ...

Detecting Nuclear Weapons and Radiological Materials

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Homeland Security. Subcommittee on the Prevention of Nuclear and Biological Attack
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105050447106

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Detecting Nuclear Weapons and Radiological Materials by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Homeland Security. Subcommittee on the Prevention of Nuclear and Biological Attack Pdf

Prevention, Detection and Response to Nuclear and Radiological Threats

Author : Samuel Apikyan,David Diamond,Ralph Way
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2007-12-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402066580

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Prevention, Detection and Response to Nuclear and Radiological Threats by Samuel Apikyan,David Diamond,Ralph Way Pdf

Stemming from the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, this book asserts that no single institution or country possesses all the resources to effectively address radiological and nuclear threats. Moreover, the book asserts that fundamental scientific challenges must be overcome to achieve new and improved technologies. In response, the book sets forth research strategies that advance the ability to counter nuclear and radiological threats.

7 Deadly Scenarios

Author : Andrew F. Krepinevich
Publisher : Bantam
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780553805390

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7 Deadly Scenarios by Andrew F. Krepinevich Pdf

Describes the changing face of war in the 21st century and identifies seven deadly scenarios that threaten our security in the years ahead.

Measurement and Detection of Radiation

Author : Nicholas Tsoulfanidis,Sheldon Landsberger
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 642 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000417807

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Measurement and Detection of Radiation by Nicholas Tsoulfanidis,Sheldon Landsberger Pdf

As useful to students and nuclear professionals as its popular predecessors, this fifth edition provides the most up-to-date and accessible introduction to radiation detector materials, systems, and applications. There have been many advances in the field of radiation detection, most notably in practical applications. Incorporating these important developments, Measurement and Detection of Radiation, Fifth Edition provides the most up-to-date and accessible introduction to radiation detector materials, systems, and applications. It also includes more problems and updated references and bibliographies, and step-by-step derivations and numerous examples illustrate key concepts. New to the Fifth Edition: • Expanded chapters on semiconductor detectors, data analysis methods, health physics fundamentals, and nuclear forensics. • Updated references and bibliographies. • New and expanded problems.

Transparency in Nuclear Warheads and Materials

Author : Nicholas Zarimpas
Publisher : Sipri Monograph
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 0199252424

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Transparency in Nuclear Warheads and Materials by Nicholas Zarimpas Pdf

These studies address the technical means and procedures for establishing transparency in nuclear warheads and materials in the nuclear weapons states.

The New Nuclear Forensics

Author : Vitaly Fedchenko
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780198736646

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The New Nuclear Forensics by Vitaly Fedchenko Pdf

Nuclear forensics is the science of determining the history of a sample of radioactive material through the study of the material's characteristics. While nuclear forensic analysis has normally been associated with investigations and prosecutions in the context of trafficking of nuclear materials or nuclear terrorism, it has wider applications in various national security contexts, such as nuclear non-proliferation, disarmament, and arms control. The New Nuclear Forensics provides a survey and an analysis of the scientific discipline of nuclear forensic analysis, and the way it is applied to specific issues of international peace and security, from the 1940s to the present day. This book describes the various methods used in nuclear forensics, giving first a general introduction to the process followed by details of relevant measurement techniques and procedures. In each case, the advantages and limitations are outlined. It uses a language and methodology that opens the issue of nuclear forensics and its potential applications to a non-specialist readership.

Bombing the Marshall Islands

Author : Keith M. Parsons,Robert A. Zaballa
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107047327

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Bombing the Marshall Islands by Keith M. Parsons,Robert A. Zaballa Pdf

A narrative history of the nuclear tests conducted by the United States in the Marshall Islands from 1946 to 1958.

NATO Handbook

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:895439645

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NATO Handbook by Anonim Pdf

Nanotechnology for Defence Applications

Author : Narendra Kumar,Ambesh Dixit
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030298807

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Nanotechnology for Defence Applications by Narendra Kumar,Ambesh Dixit Pdf

This book examines the application of nanoscience and nanotechnology in military defence strategies. Both historical and current perspectives on military technologies are discussed. The book provides comprehensive details on current trends in the application of nanotechnology to ground, air, and naval specializations. Furthermore, nanotechnology-enabled high energy explosives and propellants, chemical, biological, radiation, and nuclear threats and their detection/protection, and camouflage and stealth for signature management of military targets in multispectral wavelength signals are analyzed. The book also covers nanotechnology-enabled armor and platforms, which may serve as lightweight and high mechanical strength options in contrast to conventional systems. Finally, the book also emphasizes future military applications of nanotechnology and its integration into ‘smart’ materials. Provides comprehensive details on trends in the application of nanotechnology to ground, air, and naval defence systems; Examines the application of nanoscience and nanotechnology in military defence strategies; Offers pathways and research avenues for development of nanotechnology and materials applications in military capacities.

Future Trends and New Approaches in Defeating the Terrorism Threat

Author : IOS Press
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781614992721

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Future Trends and New Approaches in Defeating the Terrorism Threat by IOS Press Pdf

The threat of terrorism has become an ever present preoccupation, necessitating the constant review and updating of defensive strategies to counter it from national governments and policymakers. This book presents selected articles based on some of the lectures delivered at the NATO Centre of Excellence – Defence against Terrorism (COE – DAT) Advanced Training Course (ATC) Future Trends and New Approaches in Defeating the Terrorism Threat, held in Algiers, Algeria, in October 2011. Subjects covered by these articles include an overview of terrorism; respecting human rights in the countering of terrorism; suicide terrorism; terrorism involving weapons of mass destruction; bioterrorism; terrorism, media and public information; strategic communications in the defence against terrorism; the challenges posed by non-state armed groups; and sources of instability. This collection of articles will be of interest to all those involved in countering the threat of terrorism worldwide.