Ab Initio Investigation Of Ground States And Ionic Motion In Particular In Zirconia Based Solid Oxide Electrolytes

Ab Initio Investigation Of Ground States And Ionic Motion In Particular In Zirconia Based Solid Oxide Electrolytes Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Ab Initio Investigation Of Ground States And Ionic Motion In Particular In Zirconia Based Solid Oxide Electrolytes book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Innovative SANEX process for trivalent actinides separation from PUREX raffinate

Author : Michał Sypuła
Publisher : Forschungszentrum Jülich
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783893369270

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Innovative SANEX process for trivalent actinides separation from PUREX raffinate by Michał Sypuła Pdf

Recycling of nuclear spent fuel and reduction of its radiotoxicity by separation of long-lived radionuclides would definitely help to close the nuclear fuel cycle ensuring sustainability of the nuclear energy. Partitioning of the main radiotoxicity contributors followed by their conversion into short-lived radioisotopes is known as partitioning and transmutation strategy. To ensure efficient transmutation of the separated elements (minor actinides) the content of lanthanides in the irradiation targets has to be minimised. This objective can be attained by solvent extraction using highly selective ligands that are able to separate these two groups of elements from each other. The objective of this study was to develop a novel process allowing co-separation of minor actinides and lanthanides from a high active acidic feed solution with subsequent actinide recovery using just one cycle, so-called innovative SANEX process. The conditions of each step of the process were optimised to ensure high actinide separation efficiency. Additionally, screening tests of several novel lipophilic and hydrophilic ligands provided by University of Twente were performed. These tests were aiming in better understanding the influence of the extractant structural modifications onto An(III)/Ln(III) selectivity and complexation properties. ...

Fast Ion Transport in Solids

Author : B. Scrosati,A. Magistris,C.M. Mari,G. Mariotto
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401119160

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Fast Ion Transport in Solids by B. Scrosati,A. Magistris,C.M. Mari,G. Mariotto Pdf

The main motivation for the organization of the Advanced Research Workshop in Belgirate was the promotion of discussions on the most recent issues and the future perspectives in the field of Solid State lonics. The location was chosen on purpose since Belgirate was the place were twenty years ago, also then under the sponsorship of NATO, the very first international meeting on this important and interdisciplinary field took place. That meeting was named "Fast Ion Transport in Solids" and gathered virtually everybody at that time having been active in any aspect of motion of ions in solids. The original Belgirate Meeting made for the first time visible the technological potential related to the phenomenon of the fast ionic transport in solids and, accordingly, the field was given the name "Solid State lonics". This field is now expanded to cover a wide range of technologies which includes chemical sensors for environmental and process control, electrochromic windows, mirrors and displays, fuel cells, high performance rechargeable batteries for stationary applications and electrotraction, chemotronics, semiconductor ionics, water electrolysis cells for hydrogen economy and other applications. The main idea for holding an anniversary meeting was that of discussing the most recent issues and the future perspectives of Solid State lonics just twenty years after it has started at the same location on the lake Maggiore in North Italy.

Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Lifetime and Reliability

Author : Nigel Brandon
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128097243

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Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Lifetime and Reliability by Nigel Brandon Pdf

Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Lifetime and Reliability: Critical Challenges in Fuel Cells presents in one volume the most recent research that aims at solving key issues for the deployment of SOFC at a commercial scale and for a wider range of applications. To achieve that, authors from different regions and backgrounds address topics such as electrolytes, contaminants, redox cycling, gas-tight seals, and electrode microstructure. Lifetime issues for particular elements of the fuel cells, like cathodes, interconnects, and fuel processors, are covered as well as new materials. They also examine the balance of SOFC plants, correlations between structure and electrochemical performance, methods for analysis of performance and degradation assessment, and computational and statistical approaches to quantify degradation. For its holistic approach, this book can be used both as an introduction to these issues and a reference resource for all involved in research and application of solid oxide fuel cells, especially those developing understanding in industrial applications of the lifetime issues. This includes researchers in academia and industrial R&D, graduate students and professionals in energy engineering, electrochemistry, and materials sciences for energy applications. It might also be of particular interest to analysts who are looking into integrating SOFCs into energy systems. Brings together in a single volume leading research and expert thinking around the broad topic of SOFC lifetime and durability Explores issues that affect solid oxide fuel cells elements, materials, and systems with a holistic approach Provides a practical reference for overcoming some of the common failure mechanisms of SOFCs Features coverage of integrating SOFCs into energy systems

Oxide Surfaces

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 677 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2001-05-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080538310

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Oxide Surfaces by Anonim Pdf

The book is a multi-author survey (in 15 chapters) of the current state of knowledge and recent developments in our understanding of oxide surfaces. The author list includes most of the acknowledged world experts in this field. The material covered includes fundamental theory and experimental studies of the geometrical, vibrational and electronic structure of such surfaces, but with a special emphasis on the chemical properties and associated reactivity. The main focus is on metal oxides but coverage extends from 'simple' rocksalt materials such as MgO through to complex transition metal oxides with different valencies.

Atomic Switch

Author : Masakazu Aono
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030348755

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Atomic Switch by Masakazu Aono Pdf

Written by the inventors and leading experts of this new field, the book results from the International Symposium on “Atomic Switch: Invention, Practical use and Future Prospects” which took place in Tsukuba, Japan on March 27th - 28th, 2017. The book chapters cover the different trends from the science and technology of atomic switches to their applications like brain-type information processing, artificial intelligence (AI) and completely novel functional electronic nanodevices. The current practical uses of the atomic switch are also described. As compared with the conventional semiconductor transistor switch, the atomic switch is more compact (~1/10) with much lower power consumption (~1/10) and scarcely influenced by strong electromagnetic noise and radiation including cosmic rays in space (~1/100). As such, this book is of interest to researchers, scholars and students willing to explore new materials, to refine the nanofabrication methods and to explore new and efficient device architectures.

Introduction to Structural Chemistry

Author : Stepan S. Batsanov,Andrei S. Batsanov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-11-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789400747715

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Introduction to Structural Chemistry by Stepan S. Batsanov,Andrei S. Batsanov Pdf

A concise description of models and quantitative parameters in structural chemistry and their interrelations, with 280 tables and >3000 references giving the most up-to-date experimental data on energy characteristics of atoms, molecules and crystals (ionisation potentials, electron affinities, bond energies, heats of phase transitions, band and lattice energies), optical properties (refractive index, polarisability), spectroscopic characteristics and geometrical parameters (bond distances and angles, coordination numbers) of substances in gaseous, liquid and solid states, in glasses and melts, for various thermodynamic conditions. Systems of metallic, covalent, ionic and van der Waals radii, effective atomic charges and other empirical and semi-empirical models are critically revised. Special attention is given to new and growing areas: structural studies of solids under high pressures and van der Waals molecules in gases. The book is addressed to researchers, academics, postgraduates and advanced-course students in crystallography, materials science, physical chemistry of solids.

The Chemical Bond in Inorganic Chemistry

Author : Ian David Brown
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198508700

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The Chemical Bond in Inorganic Chemistry by Ian David Brown Pdf

The bond valence model is a recently developed model of the chemical bond in inorganic chemistry that complements the bond model widely used in organic chemistry. It is simple, quantitative, intuitive, and predictive - no more than a pocket calculator is needed to calculate it. This book focuses on the theory that underlies the model, and shows how it has been used in physics, materials science, chemistry, mineralogy, soil science, and molecular biology.

Advanced Functional Materials and Devices

Author : Saluru Baba Krupanidhi,Vinay Gupta,Anjali Sharma Kaushik,Anjani Kumar Singh
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811659713

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Advanced Functional Materials and Devices by Saluru Baba Krupanidhi,Vinay Gupta,Anjali Sharma Kaushik,Anjani Kumar Singh Pdf

This book presents the select proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Functional Materials and Devices (AFMD 2021). It highlights the advancements in area of functional materials which includes electronic, magnetic, optical, adaptive and dielectric materials that are required to develop new functionalities with better performance in this new era of technology. The topics covered include materials for energy harvesting, biomedical applications, environmental monitoring, photonics and optoelectronic devices, strategic applications and high energy physics. This book will be a useful reference for beginners, researchers, academicians and professionals working in the area of material science and its allied fields.

Electrochemistry for Materials Science

Author : Walfried Plieth
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2008-01-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080556256

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Electrochemistry for Materials Science by Walfried Plieth Pdf

This book introduces the principles of electrochemistry with a special emphasis on materials science. This book is clearly organized around the main topic areas comprising electrolytes, electrodes, development of the potential differences in combining electrolytes with electrodes, the electrochemical double layer, mass transport, and charge transfer, making the subject matter more accessible. In the second part, several important areas for materials science are described in more detail. These chapters bridge the gap between the introductory textbooks and the more specialized literature. They feature the electrodeposition of metals and alloys, electrochemistry of oxides and semiconductors, intrinsically conducting polymers, and aspects of nanotechnology with an emphasis on the codeposition of nanoparticles. This book provides a good introduction into electrochemistry for the graduate student. For the research student as well as for the advanced reader there is sufficient information on the basic problems in special chapters. The book is suitable for students and researchers in chemistry, physics, engineering, as well as materials science. - Introduction into electrochemistry - Metal and alloy electrodeposition - Oxides and semiconductors, corrosion - Intrinsically conducting polymers - Codeposition of nanoparticles, multilayers

Diffusion in Condensed Matter

Author : Paul Heitjans,Jörg Kärger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 971 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2006-01-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540309703

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Diffusion in Condensed Matter by Paul Heitjans,Jörg Kärger Pdf

This comprehensive, handbook-style survey of diffusion in condensed matter gives detailed insight into diffusion as the process of particle transport due to stochastic movement. It is understood and presented as a phenomenon of crucial relevance for a large variety of processes and materials. In this book, all aspects of the theoretical fundamentals, experimental techniques, highlights of current developments and results for solids, liquids and interfaces are presented.