Achievements And Challenges Of Fiscal Decentralization

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Achievements and Challenges of Fiscal Decentralization

Author : Marcelo Giugale,Steven Benjamin Webb
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821347322

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Achievements and Challenges of Fiscal Decentralization by Marcelo Giugale,Steven Benjamin Webb Pdf

The three forces of democratization, decentralization, and development have swept the world over the last decade and redrawn the maps of politics, power, and prosperity. Modern Mexico has been fully engaged in the trio, making it a rich case study. In recent years, enhanced political competition has redistributed decisionmaking across all levels of government, making the government more accountable to the average citizen. It has also given subnational governments a renewed role as economic agents. The taxation, spending, borrowing, and institutions of Mexican states and municipalities are now increasingly under the rigor of market discipline. The combined, closer scrutiny of voters and financiers is creating a new incentive framework for policymakers-a framework where necessary reforms become both inescapable and, more importantly, a perceived source of potential reward. This book is the product of the analytical work of a large number of experts, Mexican and foreign. In the book, the experts document Mexico's decentralization experience; conceptualize its main trends, policies, and options; and bring it into the light of international comparison. They distill critical lessons and challenges that are of relevance for Mexico, for Latin America and, generally, for countries that are embarking on far reaching decentralization efforts. This renders the volume a major contribution to our knowledge and thinking in this area; and a timely one, since decentralization is an irreversible process that is likely to continue occupying policymakers for years to come.

Fiscal Decentralization in Ukraine

Author : Jorge Martinez-Vazquez,Wayne R. Thirsk
Publisher : Nova Science Pub Incorporated
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1616689366

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Fiscal Decentralization in Ukraine by Jorge Martinez-Vazquez,Wayne R. Thirsk Pdf

Ukraine in the 1990s needed to reform its intergovernmental finance system both to increase the overall efficiency of the public sector and to strengthen its nascent democracy. A more transparent system of intergovernmental fiscal relations also held the promise of better addressing the different views about the country's future in eastern and western parts of the country. Reluctantly, at the beginning of the transition but at full force in the late 1990s, Ukraine joined many other countries around the world in an effort to redefine its system of intergovernmental fiscal relations. This book discusses the fiscal decentralisation reform in Ukraine by covering both the deep problems and failures that were encountered for almost a decade and the quite spectacular success of the reforms introduced in 2001.

Fiscal Decentralization in Asia

Author : Jorge Martínez Vásquez
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 10 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9290922818

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Fiscal Decentralization in Asia by Jorge Martínez Vásquez Pdf

Sequencing Fiscal Decentralization

Author : Roy W. Bahl,Jorge Martinez-Vazquez
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 47 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Decentralization in government
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Sequencing Fiscal Decentralization by Roy W. Bahl,Jorge Martinez-Vazquez Pdf

"While there is extensive knowledge about how to design fiscal decentralization policies, considerably less is understood about how a decentralization program should be sequenced and implemented. Countries embarking on decentralization often struggle with decisions about the essential components of decentralization, including the order of an introduction of decentralization policies, the number of years necessary to bring a full program on line, and the components of the transition strategy. The authors argue that the sequencing of decentralization policies is an important determinant of its success. The consequences of a poorly sequenced decentralization program can range from minor delays and complications to ineffectiveness and subsequent failing support of decentralization efforts, macroeconomic instability, and fundamental failure in public sector delivery. At a minimum, the strategy of "making it up as we go" will not lead to the same structure of decentralization as will a planned strategy. The paper raises two questions: First, is there an optimal sequencing for decentralization policies and implementation? The answer is that there is, and that following these sequencing rules can reduce the costs and risks of implementing fiscal decentralization. Second, to what extent do countries follow these optimal sequencing rules? The answer is, in general, they do not. The gap between theory and practice is a result of the complexity of sequencing design, which discourages fiscal planners from implementing the full process. In addition, sequencing requires a sustained discipline and vision for its implementation, as well as overcoming pressures from political actors, especially in developing countries. "-- World Bank web site.

Fiscal Federalism 2022 Making Decentralisation Work

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-20
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264912953

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Fiscal Federalism 2022 Making Decentralisation Work by OECD Pdf

Fiscal Federalism 2022 surveys recent trends and policies in intergovernmental fiscal relations and subnational government. Accessible and easy-to-read chapters provide insight into: good practices in fiscal federalism; the design of fiscal equalisation systems; measuring subnational tax and spending autonomy; promoting public sector performance across levels of government; digitalisation challenges and opportunities; the role of subnational accounting and insolvency frameworks; funding and financing of local government public investment; and early lessons from the COVID-19 crisis for intergovernmental fiscal relations.

Social Service Reform in the Postcommunist State

Author : Janelle A. Kerlin
Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2005-06-28
Category : History
ISBN : 1585444170

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Social Service Reform in the Postcommunist State by Janelle A. Kerlin Pdf

The fall of Communist regimes in Eastern Europe raised the complex question of how social services were to be distributed and administered in countries with legacies of highly centralized state. In Poland, a series of reforms attempted to modify and decentralize social service programs. Yet with Poland’s second round of decentralization, long-held and clearly specified reform goals were undermined from the very outset. In this insightful, detailed, and carefully argued study, Janelle A. Kerlin demonstrates how and why reforms, intended to improve services and increase citizen participation in social service programming, largely failed to meet expected goals. The politics of reform development—including political deals, exclusionary tactics, and hidden maneuvering by Polish policymakers—prevented any significant upgrade of services or real change in decision-making structures. Conflicting ideologies and pressures on policy actors stemming from historical, institutional, political, and international sources often resulted in compromises that led to unfavorable public service outcomes. In this book, Kerlin uses focused interviews with leading reform actors and a nationwide representative survey of two hundred public social service institutions to develop a model that connects the politics of the decentralization process with social service outcomes. Not only students of the former Soviet bloc, but also those interested in the links between politics and policy outcomes more broadly will find in this volume an informative and instructive case study that has far-reaching implications.

Decentralization in Ethiopia

Author : Taye Assefa,Tegegne Gebre-Egziabher
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Central-local government relations
ISBN : 9789994450114

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Decentralization in Ethiopia by Taye Assefa,Tegegne Gebre-Egziabher Pdf

The 1991 government change in Ethiopia ushered in a centralised system of governance, aimed to bring about harmony and cooperation between different groups and to promote local self-rule. It has proceeded in two phases: 1991-2001 centred on creating and powering National/Regional Governments, termed mid-level decentralisation. Further powers were devolved in 2001 through the District Level Decentralization Program and Urban Management Profram. This volume brings together studies by the Forum for Social Studies and others, with the aim of identifying knowledge gaps for further research and to generate debate on the issues in Ethiopia. The study is in two parts: a literature review seeking to document existing studies and highlight research gaps; and field work which involved a rapid assessment of eight weredas and two kifle ketemas in Addis Ababa. The other three studies are synopses of master theses submitted to the Institute of Regional and Local Development Studies of Addis Ababa University.

Fiscal Decentralization

Author : Peter Friedrich
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3830507208

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Fiscal Decentralization by Peter Friedrich Pdf

Fiscal Decentralization and the Challenge of Hard Budget Constraints

Author : Jonathan Rodden,Gunnar S. Eskeland,Jennie Ilene Litvack
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262182297

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Fiscal Decentralization and the Challenge of Hard Budget Constraints by Jonathan Rodden,Gunnar S. Eskeland,Jennie Ilene Litvack Pdf

A multi-country study of the conditions under which decentralized countries might ensure fiscal discipline.

Decentralization Policies in Asian Development

Author : Shinichi Ichimura
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789812818645

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Decentralization Policies in Asian Development by Shinichi Ichimura Pdf

This book explores the important topic of fiscal decentralization in Asian countries, and focuses on how government finance and administration are being reformed to bring budgetary decisions closer to voters. The focus on Asia is especially important because all countries in this region have been undergoing serious fiscal reforms in the past decade. They include one of the biggest decentralization reforms in Indonesia, significant reforms in democratic Philippines and Vietnam which are in transition, and Japan, whose fiscal reconstruction program is covered extensively. India and China, which are also covered, are very special cases because of their size and because their policies must fit decentralization into a significant economic growth scenario.

Decentralizing Governance

Author : G. Shabbir Cheema,Dennis A. Rondinelli
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2007-08-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815713906

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Decentralizing Governance by G. Shabbir Cheema,Dennis A. Rondinelli Pdf

The trend toward greater decentralization of governance activities, now accepted as commonplace in the West, has become a worldwide movement. This international development—largely a product of globalization and democratization—is clearly one of the key factors reshaping economic, political, and social conditions throughout the world. Rather than the top-down, centralized decisionmaking that characterized communist economies and Third World dictatorships in the twentieth century, today's world demands flexibility, adaptability, and the autonomy to bring those qualities to bear. In this thought-provoking book, the first in a new series on Innovations in Governance, experts in government and public management trace the evolution and performance of decentralization concepts, from the transfer of authority within government to the sharing of power, authority, and responsibilities among broader governance institutions. This movement is not limited to national government—it also affects subnational governments, NGOs, private corporations, and even civil associations. The contributors assess the emerging concepts of decentralization (e.g., devolution, empowerment, capacity building, and democratic governance). They detail the factors driving the movement, including political changes such as the fall of the Iron Curtain and the ascendance of democracy; economic factors such as globalization and outsourcing; and technological advances (e.g. increased information technology and electronic commerce). Their analysis covers many different contexts and regions. For example, William Ascher of Claremont McKenna College chronicles how decentralization concepts are playing out in natural resources policy, while Kadmeil Wekwete (United Nations) outlines the specific challenges to decentralizing governance in sub-Saharan Africa. In each case, contributors explore the objectives of a decentralizing strategy as well as the benefits and difficulties that will likely result.

Fiscal Decentralization and Local Finance in Developing Countries

Author : Roy Bahl,Richard M. Bird
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781786435309

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Fiscal Decentralization and Local Finance in Developing Countries by Roy Bahl,Richard M. Bird Pdf

This book draws on experiences in developing countries to bridge the gap between the conventional textbook treatment of fiscal decentralization and the actual practice of subnational government finance. The extensive literature about the theory and practice is surveyed and longstanding problems and new questions are addressed. It focuses on the key choices that must be made in decentralizing, on how economic and political factors shape the choices that countries make, and on how, by paying more attention to the need for a more comprehensive approach and the critical connections between different components of decentralization reform, everyone involved might get more for their money.

Going Local

Author : Merilee S. Grindle
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400830350

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Going Local by Merilee S. Grindle Pdf

Many developing countries have a history of highly centralized governments. Since the late 1980s, a large number of these governments have introduced decentralization to increase democracy and improve services, especially in small communities far from capital cities. In Going Local, an unprecedented study of the effects of decentralization on thirty Mexican municipalities, Merilee Grindle describes how local governments respond when they are assigned new responsibilities and resources under decentralization policies. She explains why decentralization leads to better local governments in some cases--and why it fails to in others. Combining quantitative and qualitative methods, Grindle examines data based on a random sample of Mexican municipalities--and ventures into town halls to follow public officials as they seek to manage a variety of tasks amid conflicting pressures and new expectations. Decentralization, she discovers, is a double-edged sword. While it allows public leaders to make significant reforms quickly, institutional weaknesses undermine the durability of change, and legacies of the past continue to affect how public problems are addressed. Citizens participate, but they are more successful at extracting resources from government than in holding local officials and agencies accountable for their actions. The benefits of decentralization regularly predicted by economists, political scientists, and management specialists are not inevitable, she argues. Rather, they are strongly influenced by the quality of local leadership and politics.

OECD Territorial Reviews: Mexico 2003

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2003-02-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264199354

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OECD Territorial Reviews: Mexico 2003 by OECD Pdf

This review of Mexico evaluates emerging territorial development strategies as well as relevant changes in governance, such as new horizontal and vertical co-ordination mechanisms, being introduced in conjunction with improved federal arrangements.