Social Service Reform In The Postcommunist State

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Social Service Reform in the Postcommunist State

Janelle A. Kerlin
Social Service Reform in the Postcommunist State Book PDF

Author : Janelle A. Kerlin
Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2005-06-28
Category : History
ISBN : 1585444170

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Social Service Reform in the Postcommunist State by Janelle A. Kerlin Pdf

The fall of Communist regimes in Eastern Europe raised the complex question of how social services were to be distributed and administered in countries with legacies of highly centralized state. In Poland, a series of reforms attempted to modify and decentralize social service programs. Yet with Poland’s second round of decentralization, long-held and clearly specified reform goals were undermined from the very outset. In this insightful, detailed, and carefully argued study, Janelle A. Kerlin demonstrates how and why reforms, intended to improve services and increase citizen participation in social service programming, largely failed to meet expected goals. The politics of reform development—including political deals, exclusionary tactics, and hidden maneuvering by Polish policymakers—prevented any significant upgrade of services or real change in decision-making structures. Conflicting ideologies and pressures on policy actors stemming from historical, institutional, political, and international sources often resulted in compromises that led to unfavorable public service outcomes. In this book, Kerlin uses focused interviews with leading reform actors and a nationwide representative survey of two hundred public social service institutions to develop a model that connects the politics of the decentralization process with social service outcomes. Not only students of the former Soviet bloc, but also those interested in the links between politics and policy outcomes more broadly will find in this volume an informative and instructive case study that has far-reaching implications.

Postcommunist Welfare States

Linda J. Cook
Postcommunist Welfare States Book PDF

Author : Linda J. Cook
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801460098

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Postcommunist Welfare States by Linda J. Cook Pdf

In the early 1990s, the countries of the former Soviet Bloc faced an urgent need to reform the systems by which they delivered broad, basic social welfare to their citizens. Inherited systems were inefficient and financially unsustainable. Linda J. Cook here explores the politics and policy of social welfare from 1990 to 2004 in the Russian Federation, Poland, Hungary, Belarus, and Kazakhstan. Most of these countries, she shows, tried to institute reforms based on a liberal paradigm of reduced entitlements and subsidies, means-testing, and privatization. But these proposals provoked opposition from pro-welfare interests, and the politics of negotiating change varied substantially from one political arena to another. In Russia, for example, liberalizing reform was blocked for a decade. Only as Vladimir Putin rose to power did the country change its inherited welfare system. Cook finds that the impact of economic pressures on welfare was strongly mediated by domestic political factors, including the level of democratization and balance of pro- and anti-reform political forces. Postcommunist welfare politics throughout Russia and Eastern Europe, she shows, are marked by the large role played by bureaucratic welfare stakeholders who were left over from the communist period and, in weak states, by the development of informal processes in social sectors.

Transforming Post-Communist Political Economies

National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Task Force on Economies in Transition
Transforming Post Communist Political Economies Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Task Force on Economies in Transition
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1998-03-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0309059291

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Transforming Post-Communist Political Economies by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Task Force on Economies in Transition Pdf

This ground-breaking new volume focuses on the interaction between political, social, and economic change in Central and Eastern Europe and the New Independent States. It includes a wide selection of analytic papers, thought-provoking essays by leading scholars in diverse fields, and an agenda for future research. It integrates work on the micro and macro levels of the economy and provides a broad overview of the transition process. This volume broadens the current intellectual and policy debate concerning the historic transition now taking place from a narrow concern with purely economic factors to the dynamics of political and social change. It questions the assumption that the post-communist economies are all following the same path and that they will inevitably develop into replicas of economies in the advanced industrial West. It challenges accepted thinking and promotes the utilization of new methods and perspectives.

Post-Communist Welfare Pathways

Alfio Cerami,Pieter Vanhuysse
Post Communist Welfare Pathways Book PDF

Author : Alfio Cerami,Pieter Vanhuysse
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2009-10-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0230230261

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Post-Communist Welfare Pathways by Alfio Cerami,Pieter Vanhuysse Pdf

This book adopts novel theoretical approaches to study the diverse welfare pathways that have evolved across Central and Eastern Europe since the end of communism. It highlights the role of explanatory factors such as micro-causal mechanisms, power politics, path departure, and elite strategies.

The Politics of Non-state Social Welfare

Melani Cammett,Lauren M. MacLean
The Politics of Non state Social Welfare Book PDF

Author : Melani Cammett,Lauren M. MacLean
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801470325

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The Politics of Non-state Social Welfare by Melani Cammett,Lauren M. MacLean Pdf

Across the world, welfare states are under challenge—or were never developed extensively in the first place—while non-state actors increasingly provide public goods and basic welfare. In many parts of the Middle East and South Asia, sectarian organizations and political parties supply basic services to ordinary people more extensively and effectively than governments. In sub-Saharan Africa, families struggle to pay hospital fees, and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) launch welfare programs as states cut subsidies and social programs. Likewise, in parts of Latin America, international and domestic NGOs and, increasingly, private firms are key suppliers of social welfare in both urban and rural communities. Even in the United States, where the welfare state is far more developed, secular NGOs and faith-based organizations are critical components of social safety nets. Despite official entitlements to public welfare, citizens in Russia face increasing out-of-pocket expenses as they are effectively compelled to seek social services through the private market In The Politics of Non-State Social Welfare, a multidisciplinary group of contributors use survey data analysis, spatial analysis, in-depth interviews, and ethnographic and archival research to explore the fundamental transformation of the relationship between states and citizens. The book highlights the political consequences of the non-state provision of social welfare, including the ramifications for equitable and sustainable access to social services, accountability for citizens, and state capacity. The authors do not assume that non-state providers will surpass the performance of weak, inefficient, or sometimes corrupt states but instead offer a systematic analysis of a wide spectrum of non-state actors in a variety of contexts around the world, including sectarian political parties, faith-based organizations, community-based organizations, family networks, informal brokers, and private firms.

The State After Communism

Barbara Nunberg
The State After Communism Book PDF

Author : Barbara Nunberg
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0821342053

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The State After Communism by Barbara Nunberg Pdf

As the European Union (EU) launches its common currency (the Euro), Central European (CE) nations are searching for best practices in public liability management in order to smooth their integration into the EU. This work addresses that concern, examining borrowing policies, institution building, portfolio optimization, and the implications of the Euro and EU accession for public debt management. To help the CE countries achieve their goals, the World Bank and the European Commission held a two-day seminar in Brussels in mid-December 1997. European Union Accession presents the papers delivered at that seminar which was attended by all ten EU applicant countries: Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, the Slovak Republic, and Slovenia. The workshop pursued the following goals: (1) to investigate the implications of the launch of the Euro and of the EU accession on fiscal prudence and on the borrowing strategies of CE countries; (2) to facilitate the dissemination of the best public liabilities management techniques developed worldwide; and (3) to explore plausible arrangements to promote prudent public liabilities management in Central Europe through a regional expertise network.

Divide and Pacify

Pieter Vanhuysse
Divide and Pacify Book PDF

Author : Pieter Vanhuysse
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789637326790

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Divide and Pacify by Pieter Vanhuysse Pdf

Despite dramatic increases in poverty, unemployment, and social inequalities, the Central and Eastern European transitions from communism to market democracy in the 1990s have been remarkably peaceful. This book proposes a new explanation for this unexpected political quiescence. It shows how reforming governments in Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic have been able to prevent massive waves of strikes and protests by the strategic use of welfare state programs such as pensions and unemployment benefits. Divide and Pacify explains how social policies were used to prevent massive job losses with softening labor market policies, or to split up highly aggrieved groups of workers in precarious jobs by sending some of them onto unemployment benefits and many others onto early retirement and disability pensions. From a narrow economic viewpoint, these policies often appeared to be immensely costly or irresponsibly populist. Yet a more inclusive social-scientific perspective can shed new light on these seemingly irrational policies by pointing to deeper political motives and wider sociological consequences. Divide and Pacify contains a provocative thesis about the manner in which political strategy was used to consolidate democracy in post-communist Hungary, Poland, and the Czech Republic. Pieter Vanhuysse develops a tight argument emphasizing the strategic use of welfare and unemployment compensation policies by a government to nip potential collective action against it in the bud. By breaking up social networks that might otherwise facilitate protest, through unemployment and induced early retirement, governments were able to survive otherwise difficult economic circumstances. This novel argument linking economics, politics, sociology, and demography should stimulate wide-ranging debate about the strategic uses of social policy.

Integrating Social and Employment Policies in Europe

Martin Heidenreich,Deborah Rice
Integrating Social and Employment Policies in Europe Book PDF

Author : Martin Heidenreich,Deborah Rice
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781783474929

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Integrating Social and Employment Policies in Europe by Martin Heidenreich,Deborah Rice Pdf

A central goal of European activation policies is to provide coherent and actively inclusive employment and social services. This book offers new insights on the effective governance and implementation of such policies. Utilizing empirical studies from six European welfare states, expert contributors explore how different institutional contexts influence localized service delivery and how local authorities deal with the associated coordination challenges. Acknowledging that neither decentralization nor provider networks necessarily prevent fragmented service provision, Martin Heidenreich and Deborah Rice illustrate that an understanding of the European budgetary context, as well as individual network brokerage, is vital for a successful integration of employment and social policies at the local level. Timely and engaging, this innovative book will provide new theoretical perspectives and invaluable empirical materials for academics and students in the field of comparative social policy. Policy makers and officials will also appreciate the editors’ practical approach.

Communism: A Very Short Introduction

Leslie Holmes
Communism A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Leslie Holmes
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2009-08-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199551545

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Communism: A Very Short Introduction by Leslie Holmes Pdf

The collapse of communism was one of the most defining moments of the twentieth century. This Very Short Introduction examines the history behind the political, economic, and social structures of communism as an ideology.

The Welfare State in Post-Industrial Society

Jason L. Powell,Jon Hendricks
The Welfare State in Post Industrial Society Book PDF

Author : Jason L. Powell,Jon Hendricks
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781441900661

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The Welfare State in Post-Industrial Society by Jason L. Powell,Jon Hendricks Pdf

In recent years, major social forces such as: ageing populations, social trends, migration patterns, and the globalization of economies, have reshaped social welfare policies and practices across the globe. Multinational corporations, NGOs, and other international organizations have begun to influence social policy at a national and local level. Among the many ramifications of these changes is that globalizing influences may hinder the ability of individual nation-states to effect policies that are beneficial to them on a local level. With contributions from thirteen countries worldwide, this collected work represents the first major comparative analysis on the effect of globalization on the international welfare state. The Welfare State in Post-Industrial Society is divided into two major sections: the first draws from a number of leading social welfare researchers from diverse countries who point to the nation-state as case studies; highlighting how it goes about establishing and revising social welfare provisions. The second portion of the volume then moves to a more global perspective in its analysis and questioning of the impact of globalization on citizenship, ageing and marketization. The Welfare State in Post-Industrial Society seeks to encourage debate about the implications of the most pressing social welfare issues in nation-states, and integrate analyses of policy and practice in particular countries struggling to provide social welfare support for their needy populations.

Postcommunist Welfare States

Linda J. Cook
Postcommunist Welfare States Book PDF

Author : Linda J. Cook
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2011-03-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0801458234

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Postcommunist Welfare States by Linda J. Cook Pdf

In the early 1990s, the countries of the former Soviet Bloc faced an urgent need to reform the systems by which they delivered broad, basic social welfare to their citizens. Inherited systems were inefficient and financially unsustainable. Linda J. Cook here explores the politics and policy of social welfare from 1990 to 2004 in the Russian Federation, Poland, Hungary, Belarus, and Kazakhstan. Most of these countries, she shows, tried to institute reforms based on a liberal paradigm of reduced entitlements and subsidies, means-testing, and privatization. But these proposals provoked opposition from pro-welfare interests, and the politics of negotiating change varied substantially from one political arena to another. In Russia, for example, liberalizing reform was blocked for a decade. Only as Vladimir Putin rose to power did the country change its inherited welfare system. Cook finds that the impact of economic pressures on welfare was strongly mediated by domestic political factors, including the level of democratization and balance of pro- and anti-reform political forces. Postcommunist welfare politics throughout Russia and Eastern Europe, she shows, are marked by the large role played by bureaucratic welfare stakeholders who were left over from the communist period and, in weak states, by the development of informal processes in social sectors.

Social Enterprises

B. Gidron,Y. Hasenfeld
Social Enterprises Book PDF

Author : B. Gidron,Y. Hasenfeld
Publisher : Springer
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137035301

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Social Enterprises by B. Gidron,Y. Hasenfeld Pdf

Presents an organizational perspective of social enterprises, which allows us to analyze issues such as their governing structure, their modes of operation and their marketing strategies, and to begin to formulate some theoretical constructs on how these entities can survive and thrive.

Nonprofits & Government

Elizabeth T. Boris,C. Eugene Steuerle
Nonprofits Government Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth T. Boris,C. Eugene Steuerle
Publisher : The Urban Insitute
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0877667322

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Nonprofits & Government by Elizabeth T. Boris,C. Eugene Steuerle Pdf

The past several decades have seen unprecedented growth in the scope and complexity of relationships between government and nonprofit organizations. These relationships have been more fruitful than many critics had feared and more problematic than many advocates had hoped. Nonprofits and Government is the first comprehensive, multidisciplinary exploration of nonprofit-government relations. The second edition of this important book is fully updated and includes two new chapters. The authors address a host of important issues, including nonprofit advocacy, direct regulatory and tax policy, the conversion of nonprofits to for-profits, clashes in government interaction with religion and the arts, and international nonprofit-government relationships. Practitioners, researchers, and policymakers alike will benefit from the authors' wide-ranging discussion.

Social Enterprise

Janelle A. Kerlin
Social Enterprise Book PDF

Author : Janelle A. Kerlin
Publisher : UPNE
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2009-11-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781584658160

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Social Enterprise by Janelle A. Kerlin Pdf

The first comparative look at how social enterprise is shaped by local conditions worldwide

Welfare State Reform in Southern Europe

Maurizio Ferrera
Welfare State Reform in Southern Europe Book PDF

Author : Maurizio Ferrera
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2005-02-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134347315

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Welfare State Reform in Southern Europe by Maurizio Ferrera Pdf

This book offers a detailed analysis of the efforts made to reduce poverty and social exclusion in Portugal, Spain, Italy and Greece.