Active Metals

Author : Alois Fürstner
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2008-07-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527615162

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Active Metals by Alois Fürstner Pdf

Reactions with metals are ubiquitous in organic synthesis and, particularly in the last few years, a large repertoire of methods for the activation of metals and for their use in organic synthesis has been developed. In Active Metals, topics ranging from morphology of metal clusters and nanometallurgy to organometallic chemistry, catalysis and the use of activated metals in natural product synthesis are authoritatively discussed by leading experts in the field. Active Metals will allow you to fully benefit from the recent advances in the field by giving: * Detailed experimental procedures * Guidance on manipulation of active metals under inert atmosphere * Valuable information for planning syntheses * Extensive tables of typical conversions with yields * Critically selected, up-to-date references This handbook is a unique source of 'hands-on' information which will allow you to expand the scope of your research.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781481689823

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Metals—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition by Anonim Pdf

Metals—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Alkali Metals. The editors have built Metals—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Alkali Metals in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Metals—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Author : Agnieszka Gajewicz,Tomasz Puzyn
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000681420

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Computational Nanotoxicology by Agnieszka Gajewicz,Tomasz Puzyn Pdf

The development of computational methods that support human health and environmental risk assessment of engineered nanomaterials has attracted great interest because the application of these methods enables us to fill existing experimental data gaps. However, considering the high degree of complexity and multifunctionality of engineered nanoparticles, computational methods originally developed for regular (i.e., classic) chemicals cannot always be applied explicitly in nanotoxicology. Thus, the main idea of this book is to discuss the current state of the art and future needs in the development of computational modeling techniques for nanotoxicology. The book focuses on methodology. Among various in silico techniques, special attention is given to (i) computational chemistry (quantum mechanics, semi-empirical methods, density functional theory, molecular mechanics, molecular dynamics); (ii) nanochemoinformatic methods (quantitative structure–activity relationship modeling, grouping, read-across); and (iii) nanobioinformatic methods (genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics).

Author : E. Lang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400911475

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The Role of Active Elements in the Oxidation Behaviour of High Temperature Metals and Alloys by E. Lang Pdf

Metals and alloys rely for their application at high temperature on the formation and retention of oxide scales, which act as a barrier between the metallic substrate and the reactive species in the environment such as 0, S, N, C, Cl, etc. This protection concept requires that the oxide grows slowly, develops a dense, uniform layer, is well adherent, has sufficient ductility to accom modate plastic deformation of the substrate and is resistant to thermal cycling. For many years it has been known that small concentrations of certain "active elements" such as Y and the rare earths, as well as carbon and sulphur, can exercise a significant influence upon the oxidation! corrosion behaviour of high temperature metals and alloys. An increasing number of experimental studies on this topic have been published recently. However no generally accepted understanding with regard to the detailed mechanisms and the way in which alloy composition and structure, temperature and environmental conditions, etc., are interacting has yet been achieved, although many - often controversial - theories and ideas have been presented. It therefore seemed to be an appropriate time to bring together a group of experts to review and evaluate the current state-of-the-art and to discuss various aspects of this important topic.

Author : G L Song
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 665 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2011-03-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857091413

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Corrosion of Magnesium Alloys by G L Song Pdf

The use of magnesium alloys is increasing in a range of applications, and their popularity is growing wherever lightweight materials are needed. This book provides a comprehensive account of the corrosion of magnesium alloys. It covers not only the corrosion performances and mechanisms of Mg alloys in conventional environments, such as sodium chloride solutions, but also looks at their corrosion behaviours in special media, like engine coolants and simulated body fluids. Part one covers fundamentals such as the corrosion electrochemistry, activity and passivity of magnesium and its alloys. Part two then considers the metallurgical effect in relation to the corrosion of magnesium alloys, including the role of micro-structure and earth-rare elements, the corrosion behaviour of magnesium-based bulk metallic glasses, and the corrosion of innovative magnesium alloys. Part three goes on to describe environmental influences on the corrosion of magnesium alloys, such as atmospheric corrosion, stress corrosion cracking, creep and fatigue behaviour, and galvanic corrosion. Finally, part four is concerned with various means of protecting magnesium alloys against corrosion through the use of aluminium electrodeposition, conversion and electrophoretic coatings, and anodisation. With its distinguished editor and team of contributors, this book is an invaluable resource for metallurgists, engineers and designers working with magnesium and its alloys, as well as professionals in the aerospace and automotive industries. Provides a comprehensive account of the corrosion of magnesium alloys covering fundamentals such as the corrosion electrochemistry, activity and passivity Reviews the metallurgical effect in relation to the corrosion of magnesium alloys, including the role of micro-structure and earth-rare elements Assesses environmental influences such as atmospheric corrosion, stress corrosion cracking, creep and fatigue behaviour, and galvanic corrosion

Author : Reuben D. Rieke
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118929117

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Chemical Synthesis Using Highly Reactive Metals by Reuben D. Rieke Pdf

Written by the creator of Rieke metals, valuable for chemical reaction methods and efficiency, this groundbreaking book addresses a significant aspect of organic and inorganic chemistry. The author discusses synthetic methods, preparation procedures, chemical reactions, and applications for highly reactive metals and organometallic reagents. • Addresses a new generation of chemistry that goes beyond the standard use of metals and activation • Provides step-by-step guidelines, chemical equations, and experimental descriptions for handling metals including zinc, magnesium, copper, indium, nickel, manganese, calcium, barium, iron, palladium, platinum, uranium, thorium, aluminum, cobalt, and chromium • Uses a unique approach to highlight methods and techniques that make chemical synthesis and activation of Rieke metals more safe and efficient • Discusses novel applications and special topics, such as highly reactive metals for novel organometallic reagents, semiconducting polymers, plastics electronics, photovoltaics, and the Reformatsky reagent

Author : Ibrahim Sikder
Publisher : Ibrahim sikder
Page : 1190 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-04
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Cehmistry Textbook for College and University USA by Ibrahim Sikder Pdf

Cehmistry Textbook USA

Author : Abner Brenner
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 677 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483223100

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Electrodeposition of Alloys by Abner Brenner Pdf

Electrodeposition of Alloys: Principles and Practice, Volume II: Practical and Specific Information provides sufficient information for preparing and operating alloy plating baths. This book is organized into five sections encompassing 21 chapters that also consider the facts and theory of alloy plating. The five sections discuss the five types of alloy plating system with respect to the plating variables. Each section deals with the fundamental bases of alloy deposition, which have been summed up in six principles. This book further examines the role of diffusion in alloy deposition and the role of the density versus potential relations in alloy deposition, as well as certain misconceptions regarding their value in alloy deposition have been pointed out. This book will prove useful to electrochemists, researchers, and electrochemistry teachers and students.

Author : Theo Mang,Kirsten Bobzin,Thorsten Bartels
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 635 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527632596

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Industrial Tribology by Theo Mang,Kirsten Bobzin,Thorsten Bartels Pdf

Integrating very interesting results from the most important R & D project ever made in Germany, this book offers a basic understanding of tribological systems and the latest developments in reduction of wear and energy consumption by tribological measures. This ready reference and handbook provides an analysis of the most important tribosystems using modern test equipment in laboratories and test fields, the latest results in material selection and wear protection by special coatings and surface engineering, as well as with lubrication and lubricants. This result is a quick introduction for mechanical engineers and laboratory technicians who have to monitor and evaluate lubricants, as well as for plant maintenance personnel, engineers and chemists in the automotive and transportation industries and in all fields of mechanical manufacturing industries, researchers in the field of mechanical engineering, chemistry and material sciences.

Author : Perla B. Balbuena,Yixuan Wang
Publisher : Imperial College Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781860946448

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Lithium-ion Batteries by Perla B. Balbuena,Yixuan Wang Pdf

This invaluable book focuses on the mechanisms of formation of asolid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) on the electrode surfaces oflithium-ion batteries. The SEI film is due to electrochemicalreduction of species present in the electrolyte. It is widelyrecognized that the presence of the film plays an essential role inthe battery performance, and its very nature can determine an extended(or shorter) life for the battery. In spite of the numerous relatedresearch efforts, details on the stability of the SEI composition andits influence on the battery capacity are still controversial. Thisbook carefully analyzes and discusses the most recent findings andadvances on this topic.

Author : Edward Furimsky
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781788017800

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Carbon Nanomaterials in Hydrogenation Catalysis by Edward Furimsky Pdf

Hydrogenation is a key reaction in both the food and petrochemical industries, where it is used to reduce carbon–carbon double bonds. Without a catalyst, hydrogenation reactions require extreme temperatures to occur, meaning catalysts are essential for the reaction to be industrially useful. During the past decade, the properties of many carbon nanomaterials that are relevant to hydrogenation catalysis have been described, including carbon nanotubes (CNTs), carbon nanofibers (CNFs), carbon nanohorns (CNHs), graphene oxide (GO), reduced graphene oxides (rGO) and fullerenes, that are relevant to hydrogenation catalysis, have been described. For many of these the production methods have advanced to the commercial stage. Numerous studies on the development of catalysts on carbon nano-supports have appeared in the scientific literature and these catalysts have shown remarkable activity and specificity. Carbon Nanomaterials in Hydrogenation Catalysis is a valuable reference for researchers and chemical engineers working on improving hydrogenation processes and those interested in applications for carbon nanomaterials. Covering their production, modification and applications as a catalyst support this book provides an in-depth review of the current state-of-the art in using carbon nanomaterials for hydrogenation reactions.

Author : Roger Francis
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000053982

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Corrosion Performance of Metals for the Marine Environment EFC 63 by Roger Francis Pdf

Engineers with an interest in the marine environment can take advantage of many years of accumulated corrosion experience in a quick and concise manner with this publication. It covers the corrosion behavior in sea water of steel, stainless steel and cast iron as well as alloys of copper, aluminum, nickel and titanium. Applications, commonly-used alloy compositions and mechanical properties are also covered for each alloy system, plus a special section is devoted to galvanic corrosion and its avoidance.

Author : James N. Spencer,George M. Bodner,Lyman H. Rickard
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 930 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2010-12-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470920930

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Chemistry by James N. Spencer,George M. Bodner,Lyman H. Rickard Pdf

CHEMISTRY

Author : Ali Mohammad,Dr. Inamuddin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400728905

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Green Solvents II by Ali Mohammad,Dr. Inamuddin Pdf

The conventional solvents used in chemical, pharmaceutical, biomedical and separation processes represent a great challenge to green chemistry because of their toxicity and flammability. Since the beginning of “the 12 Principles of Green Chemistry” in 1998, a general effort has been made to replace conventional solvents with environmentally benign substitutes. Water has been the most popular choice so far, followed by ionic liquids, surfactant, supercritical fluids, fluorous solvents, liquid polymers, bio-solvents and switchable solvent systems. Green Solvents Volume I and II provides a throughout overview of the different types of solvents and discusses their extensive applications in fields such as extraction, organic synthesis, biocatalytic processes, production of fine chemicals, removal of hydrogen sulphide, biochemical transformations, composite material, energy storage devices and polymers. These volumes are written by leading international experts and cover all possible aspects of green solvents’ properties and applications available in today’s literature. Green Solvents Volume I and II is an invaluable guide to scientists, R&D industrial specialists, researchers, upper-level undergraduates and graduate students, Ph.D. scholars, college and university professors working in the field of chemistry and biochemistry.

Author : United States. Patent Office
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 2148 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1968
Category : Patents
ISBN : PSU:000065837498

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Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office by United States. Patent Office Pdf