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Author : Oecd
Publisher : Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9264918779
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264641495
Building on OECD previous analysis, this publication shows that Kazakhstan’s environmental payments (environmentally related taxes, non-compliance penalties and compensation for damage regulation) for industrial air pollutants, as currently applied, impede energy efficiency and pollution abatement with heavy-handed non-compliance responses and focus on rising revenues. They also add to the cost of doing businesses in the country with limited environmental benefit. In the spirit of the Polluter-Pays Principle, much more reforms of regulation of environmental payments are needed. This report provides guidelines for reform drawing from air pollution regulations in OECD member countries and the results of the analysis of the system in Kazakhstan carried out by the OECD in close co-operation with the Government of Kazakhstan.
Author : Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques,Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Environment
ISBN : 9264937072
Abstract: Kazakhstan has recorded impressive economic growth rates since its independence, driven mainly by export of commodities and high rate of energy use. These rates are not sustainable and are generating significant air pollution, in particular from industrial stationary sources. This is putting at risk the country's development ambitions to become one of the top global economies by 2050 and converge towards OECD living standards. Building on OECD previous analysis, this publication shows that Kazakhstan's environmental payments (environmentally related taxes, non-compliance penalties and compensation for damage regulation) for industrial air pollutants, as currently applied, impede energy efficiency and pollution abatement with heavy-handed non-compliance responses and focus on rising revenues. They also add to the cost of doing businesses in the country with limited environmental benefit. In the spirit of the Polluter-Pays Principle, much more reforms of regulation of environmental payments are needed. This report provides guidelines for reform drawing from air pollution regulations in OECD member countries and the results of the analysis of the system in Kazakhstan carried out by the OECD in close co-operation with the Government of Kazakhstan
Author : Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques,Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Environment
ISBN : 9264438424
Abstract: Kazakhstan has recorded impressive economic growth rates since its independence, driven mainly by export of commodities and high rate of energy use. These rates are not sustainable and are generating significant air pollution, in particular from industrial stationary sources. This is putting at risk the country's development ambitions to become one of the top global economies by 2050 and converge towards OECD living standards. Building on OECD previous analysis, this publication shows that Kazakhstan's environmental payments (environmentally related taxes, non-compliance penalties and compensation for damage regulation) for industrial air pollutants, as currently applied, impede energy efficiency and pollution abatement with heavy-handed non-compliance responses and focus on rising revenues. They also add to the cost of doing businesses in the country with limited environmental benefit. In the spirit of the Polluter-Pays Principle, much more reforms of regulation of environmental payments are needed. This report provides guidelines for reform drawing from air pollution regulations in OECD member countries and the results of the analysis of the system in Kazakhstan carried out by the OECD in close co-operation with the Government of Kazakhstan
Author : Nayef Al-Rodhan
Publisher : Lutterworth Press
Page : 613 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780718848354
This book proposes an innovative and comprehensive framework for conducting statecraft in the 21st century. Called neo-statecraft, this framework is based on the reconciliation of power, interests and justice. The author proposes four substrates of neo-statecraft: 1) a new structure he calls meta-geopolitics, which includes seven inter-related dimensions of state power and identifies a Geostrategic Tripwire Pivotal Corridor (TPC); 2) a sustainable national security paradigm that stresses the centrality of justice, symbiotic realism and transcultural synergy; 3) a new concept called just power, which states that power must be smart as well as just, and that global justice is above all a national interest of all states; and 4) a new concept called reconciliation statecraft of the eight global interests. Dr. Nayef R.F. Al-Rodhan is Senior Scholar in Geostrategy and Director of the Programme on the Geopolitical Implications of Globalisation and Transnational Security at the Geneva Centre for Security Policy, Geneva, Switzerland.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264257474
This report provides a comprehensive assessment of the economic consequences of outdoor air pollution in the coming decades, focusing on the impacts on mortality, morbidity, and changes in crop yields as caused by high concentrations of pollutants.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-20
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264246768
Kazakhstan’s economy and society have undergone deep transformations since the country declared independence in 1991. Kazakhstan’s growth performance since 2000 has been impressive, averaging almost 8% per annum in real terms and leading to job creation and progress in the well-being of its citizens
Author : Bart D. Ostro
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Air
ISBN : 9241591463
Author : United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210599658
This publication provides a snapshot of the progress being made to adopt and implement key actions that can significantly improve air quality.
Author : T. R. Oke,G. Mills,A. Christen,J. A. Voogt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 549 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-14
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780521849500
The first full synthesis of modern scientific and applied research on urban climates, suitable for students and researchers alike.
Author : Gopal Bhargava
Publisher : Gyan Publishing House
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Climatic changes
ISBN : 8182050782
Global warming is a threat related to the future of humanity on the earth and caused by action of current generation. The work in these different volumes discusses very authentically in relative subjects : causes of climate-changes, impact on ecosystem, s
Author : Sumudu Atapattu
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000878868
This book presents an in-depth analysis of how UN human rights institutions and mechanisms have addressed environmental protection, sustainable development, and climate change. Despite the increasing involvement of UN human rights bodies in addressing environmental degradation and climate change, a systematic review of the convergence between human rights and the environment in these bodies has not been carried out. Filing this lacuna, this book surveys the resolutions, general comments, concluding observations, decisions on individual communications and press releases. It identifies principles that have emerged, explores the ways in which human rights charter-based and treaty-based institutions are interpreting environmental principles and examines how they contribute to the emerging field of human rights and the environment. Given the disproportionate effect that polluting activities have on marginalized and vulnerable groups, Atapattu also discusses how these human rights mechanisms have addressed the impact on women, children, indigenous peoples, people with disabilities, and racial minorities. Written by a world-renowned expert on human rights and the environment, this book will be of great interest to students and scholars researching and teaching in this important field of study.
Author : Karen Malone
Publisher : Springer
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137430915
This book elaborates the need, in a rapidly urbanizing world, for recognition of the ecological communities we inhabit in cities and for the development of an ethics for all entities (human and non-human) in this context. Children and their entangled relations with the human and more-than-human world are located centrally to the research on cities in Bolivia and Kazakhstan, which investigates the future challenges of the Anthropocene. The author explores these relations by employing techniques of intra-action, diffraction and onto-ethnography in order to reveal the complexities of children’s lives. These tools are supported by a theoretical framing that draws on posthumanist and new materialist literature. Through rich and complex stories of space-time-mattering in cities, this work connects children’s voices with a host of others to address the question of what it means to be a child in the Anthropocene.
Author : Marquita K. Hill
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2004-08-26
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521527260
Understanding Environmental Pollution systematically introduces pollution issues to students and others with little scientific background. The first edition received excellent reviews, and the new edition has been completely refined and updated. The book moves from the definition of pollution and how pollutants behave, to air and water pollution basics, pollution and global change, solid waste, and pollution in the home. It also discusses persistent and bioaccumulative chemicals, and pesticides, and it places greater stress on global pollutants. The relationship between energy generation and use, and pollution is stressed, as well as the importance of going beyond pollution control, to pollution prevention. Impacts on human and environmental health are emphasized throughout. Students are often invited to come to their own conclusions after having been presented with a variety of opinions. This textbook provides the basic concepts of pollution, toxicology and risk assessment for non-science majors as well as environmental science students.
Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2023-04-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789292701062
The report's overarching conclusion is that CAREC has a unique and urgent opportunity to chart a course of proactive, systematic, and strategic engagement in supporting its member countries in reinforcing, modifying, and implementing existing national strategies on climate change mitigation and adaptation, and in developing a range of regional actions in response to the regional nature of many climate change impacts and solutions.
