Adsorption

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Principles of Adsorption and Reaction on Solid Surfaces

Author : Richard I. Masel
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 826 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1996-03-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0471303925

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Principles of Adsorption and Reaction on Solid Surfaces by Richard I. Masel Pdf

Principles of Adsorption and Reaction on Solid Surfaces As with other books in the field, Principles of Adsorption and Reaction on Solid Surfaces describes what occurs when gases come in contact with various solid surfaces. But, unlike all the others, it also explains why. While the theory of surface reactions is still under active development, the approach Dr. Richard Masel takes in this book is to outline general principles derived from thermodynamics and reaction rate theory that can be applied to reactions on surfaces, and to indicate ways in which these principles may be applied. The book also provides a comprehensive treatment of the latest quantitative surface modeling techniques with numerous examples of their use in the fields of chemical engineering, physical chemistry, and materials science. A valuable working resource and an excellent graduate-level text, Principles of Adsorption and Reaction on Solid Surfaces provides readers with: * A detailed look at the latest advances in understanding and quantifying reactions on surfaces * In-depth reviews of all crucial background material * 40 solved examples illustrating how the methods apply to catalysis, physical vapor deposition, chemical vapor deposition, electrochemistry, and more * 340 problems and practice exercises * Sample computer programs * Universal plots of many key quantities * Detailed, class-tested derivations to help clarify key results The recent development of quantitative techniques for modeling surface reactions has led to a number of exciting breakthroughs in our understanding of what happens when gases come in contact with solid surfaces. While many books have appeared describing various experimental modeling techniques and the results obtained through their application, until now, there has been no single-volume reference devoted to the fundamental principles governing the processes observed. The first book to focus on governing principles rather than experimental techniques or specific results, Principles of Adsorption and Reaction on Solid Surfaces provides students and professionals with a quantitative treatment of the application of principles derived from the fields of thermodynamics and reaction rate theory to the investigation of gas adsorption and reaction on solid surfaces. Writing for a broad-based audience including, among others, chemical engineers, chemists, and materials scientists, Dr. Richard I. Masel deftly balances basic background in areas such as statistical mechanics and kinetics with more advanced applications in specialized areas. Principles of Adsorption and Reaction on Solid Surfaces was also designed to provide readers an opportunity to quickly familiarize themselves with all of the important quantitative surface modeling techniques now in use. To that end, the author has included all of the key equations involved as well as numerous real-world illustrations and solved examples that help to illustrate how the equations can be applied. He has also provided computer programs along with universal plots that make it easy for readers to apply results to their own problems with little computational effort. Principles of Adsorption and Reaction on Solid Surfaces is a valuable working resource for chemical engineers, physical chemists, and materials scientists, and an excellent text for graduate students in those disciplines.

The Little Adsorption Book

Author : Diran Basmadjian
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 81 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781351410021

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The Little Adsorption Book by Diran Basmadjian Pdf

This unique approach to the basic concepts of adsorption is written for students, engineers, scientists, and others who need a clear presentation of adsorption processes. Unlike other texts on this subject, which are written for the specialist and rely heavily on advanced mathematics, this unique book helps you solve everyday problems in applications of adsorption, without complex mathematics or computers. The author, a recognized expert in the field, gives you a quick introduction to the underlying physics of absorption and explains how to apply adsorption to solve analytical and design problems. Rich with practical examples and enhanced by illustrations that support the text, this refreshingly straightforward presentation helps you cut through the complexities of adsorption to find fast answers to pressing real-world questions.

Introduction to Adsorption

Author : Chi Tien
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128175125

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Introduction to Adsorption by Chi Tien Pdf

Introduction to Adsorption: Basics, Analysis, and Applications presents adsorption basics that are relevant and essential to its application, including data analysis, interpretation and design calculations. The book deliberately keeps background information to a minimum, instead comprehensively covering adsorption of liquid solutions, the difference between equilibrium individual solute uptake and surface excess, a general discussion of adsorbate uptake mechanisms and uptake rate expression, uptake steps, performance models and their generalizations, application of performance models, and design methods based on the constant behavior assumption and unused bed length concept. Includes adsorption basics and their applications Discusses gas adsorption equilibrium and equilibrium of liquid adsorption Gives the various steps of adsorbate uptake and their combination to yield adsorbate uptake rate expression Presents both rational and empirical design for adsorption processes Highlights common mistakes found in recent adsorption publications

Physical Adsorption

Author : L.W. Bruch,Milton W. Cole,Eugene Zaremba
Publisher : Courier Dover Publications
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2007-03-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486457673

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Physical Adsorption by L.W. Bruch,Milton W. Cole,Eugene Zaremba Pdf

A comprehensive account of the phenomena that occur when simple gases interact with surfaces, this text takes a fundamental perspective. Physical adsorption involves atomic or molecular films bound to surfaces by less than 0.5 eV per particle. Physically absorbed thin films exhibit remarkably diverse properties and behave in a manner characteristic of two-dimensional matter. This exploration focuses on monolayer physics, emphasizing atomic rather than molecular adsorption. The phase diagrams of physically absorbed films are diverse and rich in structure because of the subtle and varied competition between the two interactions: the mutual interaction between adsorbed molecules, and the force binding each molecule to the surface. The authors explain the microscopic origin of these forces in terms of constituent electrons and nuclei. They then examine the structural and dynamical properties of these films in the context of atomic and solid-state physics, statistical mechanics, and computer simulations. This text will be of interest to research chemists, physicists, and engineers alike, as well as students in these fields. Key literature citations allow readers to trace important developments, and thought-provoking problems are addressed in detail.

Adsorption by Carbons

Author : Eduardo J. Bottani,Juan M.D. Tascón
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 776 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080559425

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Adsorption by Carbons by Eduardo J. Bottani,Juan M.D. Tascón Pdf

Adsorption by Carbons covers the most significant aspects of adsorption by carbons, attempting to fill the existing gap between the fields of adsorption and carbonaceous materials. Both basic and applied aspects are presented. The first section of the book introduces physical adsorption and carbonaceous materials, and is followed by a section concerning the fundamentals of adsorption by carbons. This leads to development of a series of theoretical concepts that serve as an introduction to the following section in which adsorption is mainly envisaged as a tool to characterize the porous texture and surface chemistry of carbons. Particular attention is paid to some novel nanocarbons, and the electrochemistry of adsorption by carbons is also addressed. Finally, several important technological applications of gas and liquid adsorption by carbons in areas such as environmental protection and energy storage constitute the last section of the book. The first book to address the interplay between carbonaceous materials and adsorption Includes important environmental applications, such as the removal of volatile organic compounds from polluted atmospheres Covers both gas-solid and liquid-solid adsorption

Gas Adsorption Equilibria

Author : Jürgen U. Keller,Reiner Staudt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Science
ISBN : 0387235973

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Gas Adsorption Equilibria by Jürgen U. Keller,Reiner Staudt Pdf

This book is intended to present for the first time experimental methods to measure equilibria states of pure and mixed gases being adsorbed on the surface of solid materials. It has been written for engineers and scientists from industry and academia who are interested in adsorption-based gas separation processes and/or in using gas adsorption for characterization of the porosity of solid materials. Traditional and new measurement methods for gas adsorption equilibria are presented in Chaps. 2-6 and elucidated by quite a number of experimental data sets, most of them having been measured in the authors' laboratories. Special emphasis is given to uncertainties of data and pros and cons of all measurement methods are offered. Also the basic concepts underlying interpretation of measurements and calculations of adsorbed masses from measurement signals, are discussed in Chap. 1. The authors state that in publishing this book they "hope to contribute to... the development of effective and reliable methods to measure pure gas and gas mixture adsorption equilibria; preventing young (and old) experimenters from doing all the mistakes we have done during our laboratory work*) ; making experimental gas adsorption data measured today in many laboratories more easily comparable to each other, as methods and procedures should become more and more similar and possibly also will be standardized (IUPAC) in the years to come. "

Adsorption on Silica Surfaces

Author : Eugene Papirer
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 784 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2000-04-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 0824700031

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Adsorption on Silica Surfaces by Eugene Papirer Pdf

"Progresses from theoretical issues to applications. Contains a historical overview, in-depth considerations of various scenarios of silica adsorption, and results from the latest research. Invaluable for broad coverage of the expanding field of silica research."

Adsorption

Author : Li Zhou
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789812770257

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Adsorption by Li Zhou Pdf

Adsorption is the basis of various emerging technologies that will be essential for addressing the problems of technologies that will be essential for addressing the problems of energy conservation and environmental protection.This volume reviews recent progress and outlines the outlook for future development in adsorption theories, kinetics, pressure swing adsorption, SMB, and new nanoporous adsorbents. The contributions cover the fundamental knowledge and methodologies for adsorption experiments and calculations regarding equilibria, heat effects, adsorbent structural modeling, diffusion measurement, and selectivity control.The volume also includes topics concerning hydrogen storage, desulfurization of fuels, and chiral separation. The contributors are internationally renowned scholars in the field of adsorption.

Gas Separation by Adsorption Processes

Author : Ralph T. Yang
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483162669

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Gas Separation by Adsorption Processes by Ralph T. Yang Pdf

Gas Separation by Adsorption Processes provides a thorough discussion of the advancement in gas adsorption process. The book is comprised of eight chapters that emphasize the fundamentals concept and principles. The text first covers the adsorbents and adsorption isotherms, and then proceeds to detailing the equilibrium adsorption of gas mixtures. Next, the book covers rate processes in adsorbers and adsorber dynamics. The next chapter discusses cyclic gas separation processes, and the remaining two chapters cover pressure-swing adsorption. The book will be of great use to students, researchers, and practitioners of disciplines that involve gas separation processes, such as chemical engineering.

Activated Carbon Adsorption

Author : Roop Chand Bansal,Meenakshi Goyal
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2005-05-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420028812

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Activated Carbon Adsorption by Roop Chand Bansal,Meenakshi Goyal Pdf

High surface area, a microporous structure, and a high degree of surface reactivity make activated carbons versatile adsorbents, particularly effective in the adsorption of organic and inorganic pollutants from aqueous solutions. Activated Carbon Adsorption introduces the parameters and mechanisms involved in the activated carbon adsorption

Adsorption Calculations and Modelling

Author : Howard Brenner
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483292243

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Adsorption Calculations and Modelling by Howard Brenner Pdf

'Adsorption Calculations and Modelling' provides readers with practical, useful information about how to make adsorption calculations and formulate models describing adsorption processes. Unlike most books on this subject, this book treats both gas phase adsorption and liquid phase adsorption with equal emphasis, and supplies a rigorous treatment of multi-component adsorption. It also covers adsorption applications in environmental applications including the use of impregnated adsorbents for protection against toxic gases and carbon adsorption in water and wastewater treatment. Explores the most up-to-date information on multicomponent adsorption Details adsorption applications in environmental application Explains the fundamentals of adsorption calculation in a simple, straightforward manner.

Gas Adsorption Equilibria

Author : Jürgen U. Keller,Reiner Staudt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2006-06-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387235981

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Gas Adsorption Equilibria by Jürgen U. Keller,Reiner Staudt Pdf

This book is intended to present for the first time experimental methods to measure equilibria states of pure and mixed gases being adsorbed on the surface of solid materials. It has been written for engineers and scientists from industry and academia who are interested in adsorption based gas separation processes and/or in using gas adsorption for characterization of the porosity of solid materials. This book is the result of a fruitful collaboration of a theoretician (JUK) and an experimentalist (RS) over more than twelve years in the field of gas adsorption systems at the Institute of Fluid- and Thermodynamics (IFT) at the University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany. This collaboration resulted in the development of several new methods to measure not only pure gas adsorption, but gas mixture or coadsorption equilibria on inert porous solids. Also several new theoretical results could be achieved leading to new types of so-called adsorption isotherms based on the concepts of molecular association and – phenomenologically speaking – on that of thermodynamic phases of fractal dimension. Naturally, results of international collaboration of the authors over the years (1980-2000) also are included.

Adsorption at Natural Minerals/Water Interfaces

Author : Shaoxian Song,Bowen Li
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030544515

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Adsorption at Natural Minerals/Water Interfaces by Shaoxian Song,Bowen Li Pdf

This book introduces the latest research regarding the adsorption of heavy metals, toxic ions, and organic compounds at the interfaces of water/minerals, such as mineralogical characterizations, surface chemistry, and modification of natural minerals as adsorbents, as well as the adsorption of cations, anions, and organic compounds in water. Presenting findings by the authors and their co-workers, the book helps readers grasp the principals and benefits of using minerals for water treatment, as well as the advanced technologies in the area developed over last 30 years, especially the last 10 years.

Adsorption Technology in Water Treatment

Author : Eckhard Worch
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783110715606

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Adsorption Technology in Water Treatment by Eckhard Worch Pdf

This book treats the theoretical fundamentals of adsorption technology for water treatment from a practical perspective. It presents all the basics needed for experimental adsorption studies as well as for process modeling and adsorber design. According to the increasing importance of micropollutants in the water cycle, particular attention is paid to their competitive adsorption in the presence of background organic matter. The current edition considers recent developments in adsorption theory and practice.

Organic Modification of Natural Clay Minerals and Its Adsorption on Anionic PPCPs

Author : Ken Sun
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789819964345

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Organic Modification of Natural Clay Minerals and Its Adsorption on Anionic PPCPs by Ken Sun Pdf

This book mainly investigates the adsorption of anionic diclofenac sodium on natural clay minerals, the adsorption of anionic chloramphenicol on natural clay minerals and the behavior of surface and interface modification or adsorption on clay minerals. It has significant guidance for learning the transfer and fate of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in the soil. It develops an efficient, low-cost adsorbent material and provides theoretical basis and valuable reference for the effective prevention of groundwater contamination of PPCPs in the field of environmental engineering.