Advanced X Ray Characterization Techniques

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Advanced X-Ray Characterization Techniques

Zainal Arifin Ahmad,Mohd Ambar Yarmo,Fauziah Abdul Aziz,Meor Sulaiman Meor Yusoff,Badrol Ahmad,Khairul Nizar Ismail,Norazharuddin Shah Abdullah,Muhammad Azwadi Sulaiman,Ahmad Zahirani Ahmad Azhar
Advanced X Ray Characterization Techniques Book PDF

Author : Zainal Arifin Ahmad,Mohd Ambar Yarmo,Fauziah Abdul Aziz,Meor Sulaiman Meor Yusoff,Badrol Ahmad,Khairul Nizar Ismail,Norazharuddin Shah Abdullah,Muhammad Azwadi Sulaiman,Ahmad Zahirani Ahmad Azhar
Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783038139416

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Advanced X-Ray Characterization Techniques by Zainal Arifin Ahmad,Mohd Ambar Yarmo,Fauziah Abdul Aziz,Meor Sulaiman Meor Yusoff,Badrol Ahmad,Khairul Nizar Ismail,Norazharuddin Shah Abdullah,Muhammad Azwadi Sulaiman,Ahmad Zahirani Ahmad Azhar Pdf

Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS) X-ray applications and techniques are gaining importance and are moving to the forefront of science. A powerful tool with many advantages, X-ray applications and techniques present a route for rapid, hassle-free, non-destructive, safe and accurate analysis. This book contains a compilation of papers, all related to X-ray techniques, which are applied in various areas of science and technology, namely in research and industry. This publication aims to showcase the current diversity and versatility of X-ray related techniques. With contributors from all around the world, this publication of compiled papers will relate a host of X-ray related techniques with aims and the eventual findings, all of which are presented in a short and concise manner. It is believed that this book will be a good scientific literature which provides clear and important information on X-ray related ventures.

Advanced X-ray Techniques in Research and Industry

Ashok Kumar Singh
Advanced X ray Techniques in Research and Industry Book PDF

Author : Ashok Kumar Singh
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 604 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1586035371

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Advanced X-ray Techniques in Research and Industry by Ashok Kumar Singh Pdf

Papers presented at the seminar held in Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory, Hyderabad India in 2003.

X-ray Characterization of Materials

Eric Lifshin
X ray Characterization of Materials Book PDF

Author : Eric Lifshin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2008-07-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527613755

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X-ray Characterization of Materials by Eric Lifshin Pdf

Linking of materials properties with microstructures is a fundamental theme in materials science, for which a detailed knowledge of the modern characterization techniques is essential. Since modern materials such as high-temperature alloys, engineering thermoplastics and multilayer semiconductor films have many elemental constituents distributed in more than one phase, characterization is essential to the systematic development of such new materials and understanding how they behave in practical applications. X-ray techniques play a major role in providing information on the elemental composition and crystal and grain structures of all types of materials. The challenge to the materials characterization expert is to understand how specific instruments and analytical techniques can provide detailed information about what makes each material unique. The challenge to the materials scientist, chemist, or engineer is to know what information is needed to fully characterize each material and how to use this information to explain its behavior, develop new and improved properties, reduce costs, or ensure compliance with regulatory requirements. This comprehensive handbook presents all the necessary background to understand the applications of X-ray analysis to materials characterization with particular attention to the modern approach to these methods.

Advanced Characterization Techniques for Thin Film Solar Cells

Daniel Abou-Ras,Thomas Kirchartz,Uwe Rau
Advanced Characterization Techniques for Thin Film Solar Cells Book PDF

Author : Daniel Abou-Ras,Thomas Kirchartz,Uwe Rau
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 760 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527699018

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Advanced Characterization Techniques for Thin Film Solar Cells by Daniel Abou-Ras,Thomas Kirchartz,Uwe Rau Pdf

The book focuses on advanced characterization methods for thin-film solar cells that have proven their relevance both for academic and corporate photovoltaic research and development. After an introduction to thin-film photovoltaics, highly experienced experts report on device and materials characterization methods such as electroluminescence analysis, capacitance spectroscopy, and various microscopy methods. In the final part of the book simulation techniques are presented which are used for ab-initio calculations of relevant semiconductors and for device simulations in 1D, 2D and 3D. Building on a proven concept, this new edition also covers thermography, transient optoelectronic methods, and absorption and photocurrent spectroscopy.

Characterization of Crystal Growth Defects by X-Ray Methods

B.K. Tanner
Characterization of Crystal Growth Defects by X Ray Methods Book PDF

Author : B.K. Tanner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 615 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475711264

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Characterization of Crystal Growth Defects by X-Ray Methods by B.K. Tanner Pdf

This book contains the proceedings of a NATO Advanced Study Institute entitled "Characterization of Crystal Growth Defects by X-ray Methods' held in the University of Durham, England from 29th August to 10th September 1979. The current interest in electronic materials, in particular silicon, gallium aluminium arsenide, and quartz, and the recent availability of synchrotron radiation for X-ray diffraction studies made this Advanced Study Institute particularly timely. Two main themes ran through the course: 1. A survey of the various types of defect occurring in crystal growth, the mechanism of their different methods of generation and their influence on the properties of relativelY perfect crystals. 2. A detailed and advanced course on the observation and characterization of such defects by X-ray methods. The main emphasis was on X-ray topographic techniques but a substantial amount of time was spent on goniometric techniques such as double crystal diffractometry and gamma ray diffraction. The presentation of material in this book reflects these twin themes. Section A is concerned with defects, Section C with techniques and in linking them. Section B provides a concise account of the basic theory necessary for the interpretation of X-ray topographs and diffractometric data. Although the sequence follows roughly the order of presentation at the Advanced Study Institute certain major changes have been made in order to improve the pedagogy. In particular, the first two chapters provide a vital, and seldom articulated, case for the need for characterization for crystals used in device technologies.

Advanced Techniques for Materials Characterization

A.K. Tyagi,Mainak Roy,S.K. Kulshreshtha,S. Banerjee
Advanced Techniques for Materials Characterization Book PDF

Author : A.K. Tyagi,Mainak Roy,S.K. Kulshreshtha,S. Banerjee
Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2009-01-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783038133230

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Advanced Techniques for Materials Characterization by A.K. Tyagi,Mainak Roy,S.K. Kulshreshtha,S. Banerjee Pdf

Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters BCI (WoS). Nowadays, an impressively large number of powerful characterization techniques is being used by physicists, chemists, biologists and engineers in order to solve analytical research problems; especially those related to the investigation of the properties of new materials for advanced applications. Although there are a few available books which deal with such experimental techniques, they are either too exhaustive and cover very few techniques or are too elementary to provide a solid basis for learning to use the characterization technique. Moreover, such books usually over-emphasize the textbook approach: being full of theoretical concepts and mathematical derivations, and omitting the practical instruction required in order to permit newcomers to use the techniques.

Advanced X-ray Detector Technologies

Krzysztof (Kris) Iniewski
Advanced X ray Detector Technologies Book PDF

Author : Krzysztof (Kris) Iniewski
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030642792

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Advanced X-ray Detector Technologies by Krzysztof (Kris) Iniewski Pdf

This book offers readers an overview of some of the most recent advances in the field of detectors for X-ray imaging. Coverage includes both technology and applications, with an in-depth review of the research topics from leading specialists in the field. Emphasis is on high-Z materials like CdTe, CZT and perovskites, since they offer the best implementation possibilities for direct conversion X-ray detectors. Authors discuss material challenges, detector operation physics and technology and readout integrated circuits required to detect signals processes by high-Z sensors.

Advanced Concepts in Photovoltaics

Arthur J. Nozik,Gavin Conibeer ,Matthew C Beard
Advanced Concepts in Photovoltaics Book PDF

Author : Arthur J. Nozik,Gavin Conibeer ,Matthew C Beard
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781849735919

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Advanced Concepts in Photovoltaics by Arthur J. Nozik,Gavin Conibeer ,Matthew C Beard Pdf

Annotation This volume draws together recent developments in advanced photovoltaic concepts.

X-Ray Diffraction Crystallography

Yoshio Waseda,Eiichiro Matsubara,Kozo Shinoda
X Ray Diffraction Crystallography Book PDF

Author : Yoshio Waseda,Eiichiro Matsubara,Kozo Shinoda
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-03-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642166358

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X-Ray Diffraction Crystallography by Yoshio Waseda,Eiichiro Matsubara,Kozo Shinoda Pdf

X-ray diffraction crystallography for powder samples is a well-established and widely used method. It is applied to materials characterization to reveal the atomic scale structure of various substances in a variety of states. The book deals with fundamental properties of X-rays, geometry analysis of crystals, X-ray scattering and diffraction in polycrystalline samples and its application to the determination of the crystal structure. The reciprocal lattice and integrated diffraction intensity from crystals and symmetry analysis of crystals are explained. To learn the method of X-ray diffraction crystallography well and to be able to cope with the given subject, a certain number of exercises is presented in the book to calculate specific values for typical examples. This is particularly important for beginners in X-ray diffraction crystallography. One aim of this book is to offer guidance to solving the problems of 90 typical substances. For further convenience, 100 supplementary exercises are also provided with solutions. Some essential points with basic equations are summarized in each chapter, together with some relevant physical constants and the atomic scattering factors of the elements.

Advanced Characterization Of Nanostructured Materials: Probing The Structure And Dynamics With Synchrotron X-rays And Neutrons

Sunil K Sinha,Milan K Sanyal,Chun Keung Loong
Advanced Characterization Of Nanostructured Materials Probing The Structure And Dynamics With Synchrotron X rays And Neutrons Book PDF

Author : Sunil K Sinha,Milan K Sanyal,Chun Keung Loong
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811231520

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Advanced Characterization Of Nanostructured Materials: Probing The Structure And Dynamics With Synchrotron X-rays And Neutrons by Sunil K Sinha,Milan K Sanyal,Chun Keung Loong Pdf

Advanced Characterization of Nanostructured Materials — Probing the Structure and Dynamics with Synchrotron X-Rays and Neutrons is a collection of chapters which review the characterization of the structure and internal dynamics of a wide variety of nanostructured materials using various synchrotron X-ray and neutron scattering techniques. It is intended for graduate students and researchers who might be interested in learning about and applying these methods. The authors are well-known practitioners in their fields of research who provide detailed and authoritative accounts of how these techniques have been applied to study systems ranging from thin films and monolayers on solid surfaces and at liquid-air, liquid-liquid and solid-liquid interfaces; nanostructured composite materials; battery materials, and catalytic materials. While there have been a great many books published on nanoscience, there are relatively few that have discussed in one volume detailed synchrotron X-ray and neutron methods for advanced characterization of nanomaterials in thin films, composite materials, catalytic and battery materials and at interfaces. This book should provide an incentive and a reference for researchers in nanomaterials for using these techniques as a powerful way to characterize their samples. It should also help to popularize the use of synchrotron and neutron facilities by the nanoscience community.

X-ray Characterization of Nanostructured Energy Materials by Synchrotron Radiation

Mehdi Khodaei,Luca Petaccia
X ray Characterization of Nanostructured Energy Materials by Synchrotron Radiation Book PDF

Author : Mehdi Khodaei,Luca Petaccia
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 127 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789535130130

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X-ray Characterization of Nanostructured Energy Materials by Synchrotron Radiation by Mehdi Khodaei,Luca Petaccia Pdf

Nowadays, nanomaterials are attracting huge attentions not only from a basic research point of view but also for their potential applications. Since finding the structure-property-processing relationships can open new windows in the application of materials, the material characterizations play a crucial role in the research and development of materials science. The increasing demand for energy with the necessity to find alternative renewable and sustainable energy sources leads to the rapid growth in attention to energy materials. In this book, the results of some outstanding researches on synchrotron-based characterization of nanostructured materials related to energy applications are presented.

Materials Characterization Using Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Methods

Gerhard Huebschen,Iris Altpeter,Ralf Tschuncky,Hans-Georg Herrmann
Materials Characterization Using Nondestructive Evaluation NDE Methods Book PDF

Author : Gerhard Huebschen,Iris Altpeter,Ralf Tschuncky,Hans-Georg Herrmann
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081000571

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Materials Characterization Using Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Methods by Gerhard Huebschen,Iris Altpeter,Ralf Tschuncky,Hans-Georg Herrmann Pdf

Materials Characterization Using Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Methods discusses NDT methods and how they are highly desirable for both long-term monitoring and short-term assessment of materials, providing crucial early warning that the fatigue life of a material has elapsed, thus helping to prevent service failures. Materials Characterization Using Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Methods gives an overview of established and new NDT techniques for the characterization of materials, with a focus on materials used in the automotive, aerospace, power plants, and infrastructure construction industries. Each chapter focuses on a different NDT technique and indicates the potential of the method by selected examples of applications. Methods covered include scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray microtomography and diffraction, ultrasonic, electromagnetic, microwave, and hybrid techniques. The authors review both the determination of microstructure properties, including phase content and grain size, and the determination of mechanical properties, such as hardness, toughness, yield strength, texture, and residual stress. Gives an overview of established and new NDT techniques, including scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray microtomography and diffraction, ultrasonic, electromagnetic, microwave, and hybrid techniques Reviews the determination of microstructural and mechanical properties Focuses on materials used in the automotive, aerospace, power plants, and infrastructure construction industries Serves as a highly desirable resource for both long-term monitoring and short-term assessment of materials

Advanced Nanomaterials for Solar Cells and Light Emitting Diodes

Feng Gao
Advanced Nanomaterials for Solar Cells and Light Emitting Diodes Book PDF

Author : Feng Gao
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128136478

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Advanced Nanomaterials for Solar Cells and Light Emitting Diodes by Feng Gao Pdf

Advanced Nanomaterials for Solar Cells and Light Emitting Diodes discusses the importance of nanomaterials as the active layers in solar cells and light emitting diodes (LEDs), along with the progress of nanomaterials as the electron and hole transporting layers. Specifically, the book reviews the use of nano-morphology of polymers, small molecules, and the organic-inorganic perovskites as the active layers in solar cells and LEDs. The design, fabrication and properties of metal-oxide-based nano-structures as electron and hole transporting layers are also reviewed. In addition, the development of plasmonic nanomaterials for solar cells and LEDs is discussed. Each topic in this book includes an overview of the materials system from principles to process. The advantages, disadvantages and related methodologies are highlighted. The book includes applications based on materials and emphasize how to improve the performance of solar cells and LEDs by the materials design, with a focus on nanomaterials. Provides latest research on nanostructured materials including small molecules, polymers, organic-inorganic perovskites, and many other relevant materials systems for solar cells and LEDs Addresses each promising materials system from principles to process, detailing the advantages and disadvantages of the most relevant methods of processing and fabrication Looks ahead to most likely techniques to improve performance of solar cells and light emitting diodes

Carbon Dioxide Reduction through Advanced Conversion and Utilization Technologies

Yun Zheng,Bo Yu,Jianchen Wang,Jiujun Zhang
Carbon Dioxide Reduction through Advanced Conversion and Utilization Technologies Book PDF

Author : Yun Zheng,Bo Yu,Jianchen Wang,Jiujun Zhang
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351597319

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Carbon Dioxide Reduction through Advanced Conversion and Utilization Technologies by Yun Zheng,Bo Yu,Jianchen Wang,Jiujun Zhang Pdf

Carbon Dioxide Reduction through Advanced Conversion and Utilization Technologies covers fundamentals, advanced conversion technologies, economic feasibility analysis, and future research directions in the field of CO2 conversion and utilization. This book emphasizes principles of various conversion technologies for CO2 reduction such as enzymatic conversion, mineralization, thermochemical, photochemical, and electrochemical processes. It addresses materials, components, assembly and manufacturing, degradation mechanisms, challenges, and development strategies. Applications of conversion technologies for CO2 reduction to produce useful fuels and chemicals in energy and industrial systems are discussed as solutions to reduce greenhouse effects and energy shortages. Particularly, the advanced materials and technology of high temperature co-electrolysis of H2O and CO2 to produce sustainable fuels using solid oxide cells (SOCs) are reviewed and the introduction, fundamentals, and some significant topics regarding this CO2 conversion process are discussed. This book provides a comprehensive and clear picture of advanced technologies in CO2 conversion and utilization. Written in a clear and detailed manner, it is suitable for students as well as industry professionals, researchers, and academics.

Advanced Materials for Biomedical Applications

Ashwani Kumar,Yatika Gori,Avinash Kumar,Chandan Swaroop Meena,Nitesh Dutt
Advanced Materials for Biomedical Applications Book PDF

Author : Ashwani Kumar,Yatika Gori,Avinash Kumar,Chandan Swaroop Meena,Nitesh Dutt
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000800647

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Advanced Materials for Biomedical Applications by Ashwani Kumar,Yatika Gori,Avinash Kumar,Chandan Swaroop Meena,Nitesh Dutt Pdf

The text discusses synthesis, processing, design, simulation and characterization of biomaterials for biomedical applications. It synergizes exploration related to various properties and functionalities in the biomedical field through extensive theoretical and experimental modeling. It further presents advanced integrated design and nonlinear simulation problems occurring in the biomedical engineering field. It will serve as an ideal reference text for senior undergraduate and graduate students, and academic researchers in fields including biomedical engineering, mechanical engineering, materials science, ergonomics, and human factors. The book: Employs a problem-solution approach, where, in each chapter, a specific biomedical engineering problem is raised and its numerical, and experimental solutions are presented Covers recent developments in biomaterials such as OPMF/KGG bio composites, PEEK-based biomaterials, PF/KGG biocomposites, oil palm mesocarp Fibre/KGG biocomposites, and polymeric resorbable materials for orthopedic, dentistry and shoulder arthroplasty applications Discusses mechanical performance and corrosive analysis of biomaterials for biomedical applications in detail Presents advanced integrated design and nonlinear simulation problems occurring in the biomedical engineering field Presents biodegradable polymers for various biomedical applications over the last decade owing to their non-corrosion in the body, biocompatibility and superior strength in growing state Synergizes exploration related to the various properties and functionalities in the biomedical field through extensive theoretical and experimental modeling