Advances In The Spatial Theory Of Voting

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Advances in the Spatial Theory of Voting

James M. Enelow,Melvin J. Hinich
Advances in the Spatial Theory of Voting Book PDF

Author : James M. Enelow,Melvin J. Hinich
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1990-06-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521352843

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Advances in the Spatial Theory of Voting by James M. Enelow,Melvin J. Hinich Pdf

This volume brings together eight original essays designed to provide an overview of developments in spatial voting theory in the past ten years. The topics covered are: spatial competition with possible entry by new candidates; the "heresthetical" manipulation of vote outcomes; candidates with policy preferences; experimental testing of spatial models; probabilistic voting; voting on alternatives with predictive power; elections with more than two candidates under different election systems; and agenda-setting behavior in voting. Leading scholars in these areas summarize the major results of their own and other's work, providing self-contained discussions that will apprise readers of important recent advances.

The Spatial Theory of Voting

James M. Enelow,Melvin J. Hinich
The Spatial Theory of Voting Book PDF

Author : James M. Enelow,Melvin J. Hinich
Publisher : CUP Archive
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1984-04-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521275156

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The Spatial Theory of Voting by James M. Enelow,Melvin J. Hinich Pdf

This book provides an introduction to an important approach to the study of voting and elections: the spatial theory of voting. In contrast to the social-psychological approach to studying voting behaviour, the spatial theory of voting is premised on the idea of self-interested choice. Voters cast votes on the basis of their evaluation of the candidates or policy alternatives competing for their vote. Candidates fashion their appeals to the voters in an effort to win votes. The spatial theory provides explicit definitions for these behavioural assumptions to determines the form that self-interested behaviour will take. The consequences of this behaviour for the type of candidate or policy that voters will select is the major focus of the theory. There is a twofold purpose to this work. The first is to provide an elementary but rigourous introduction to an important body of political science research. The second is to design and test a spatial theory of elections that provides insights into the nature of election contests. The book will appeal to a wide audience, since the mathematics is kept to an accessible level.

A Unified Theory of Voting

Samuel Merrill,Bernard Grofman
A Unified Theory of Voting Book PDF

Author : Samuel Merrill,Bernard Grofman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1999-09-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521665493

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A Unified Theory of Voting by Samuel Merrill,Bernard Grofman Pdf

Professors Merrill and Grofman develop a unified model that incorporates voter motivations and assesses its empirical predictions--for both voter choice and candidate strategy--in the United States, Norway, and France. The analyses show that a combination of proximity, direction, discounting, and party ID are compatible with the mildly but not extremely divergent policies that are characteristic of many two-party and multiparty electorates. All of these motivations are necessary to understand the linkage between candidate issue positions and voter preferences.

Incremental Polarization

Justin Buchler
Incremental Polarization Book PDF

Author : Justin Buchler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190865610

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Incremental Polarization by Justin Buchler Pdf

As the last decade has shown, ideological polarization in Congress has reached historic levels. Yet, spatial theory has become increasingly important for how scholars understand Congress and legislative elections. In spatial models, candidates select positions along an ideological spectrum, and voters choose candidates based on those locations. However, the central tendency of these models is for the candidates to converge to the location of the median voter, so polarization has become increasingly problematic for spatial theory, even as scholars have come to rely increasingly on these models. In Incremental Polarization, Justin Buchler provides a unified spatial model of legislative elections, parties, and roll call voting to explain the development of polarization in Congress. His model moves beyond elections and factors in legislators' roll call voting, where a different but related spatial process operates. By linking these models, Incremental Polarization fills a critical gap in our understanding of the strategic, electoral, and procedural roots of polarization-and the role that parties play in the process.

Spatial Models of Parliamentary Voting

Keith T. Poole
Spatial Models of Parliamentary Voting Book PDF

Author : Keith T. Poole
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2005-04-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1139446754

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Spatial Models of Parliamentary Voting by Keith T. Poole Pdf

This book presents a simple geometric model of voting as a tool to analyze parliamentary roll call data. Each legislator is represented by one point and each roll call is represented by two points that correspond to the policy consequences of voting Yea or Nay. On every roll call each legislator votes for the closer outcome point, at least probabilistically. These points form a spatial map that summarizes the roll calls. In this sense a spatial map is much like a road map because it visually depicts the political world of a legislature. The closeness of two legislators on the map shows how similar their voting records are, and the distribution of legislators shows what the dimensions are. These maps can be used to study a wide variety of topics including how political parties evolve over time, the existence of sophisticated voting and how an executive influences legislative outcomes.

The Spatial Model of Politics

Norman Schofield
The Spatial Model of Politics Book PDF

Author : Norman Schofield
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2007-12-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134357390

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The Spatial Model of Politics by Norman Schofield Pdf

Using unique and cutting-edge research, Schofield a prominent author in the US for a number of years, explores the growth area of positive political economy within economics and politics. The first book to explain the spatial model of voting from a mathematical, economics and game-theory perspective it is essential reading for all those studying positive political economy.

Controlling Governments

José María Maravall,Ignacio Sánchez-Cuenca
Controlling Governments Book PDF

Author : José María Maravall,Ignacio Sánchez-Cuenca
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780521884105

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Controlling Governments by José María Maravall,Ignacio Sánchez-Cuenca Pdf

How much influence do citizens have to control the government? What guides voters at election time? Why do governments survive? How do institutions modify the power of the people over politicians? The book combines academic analytical rigor with comparative analysis to identify how much information voters must have to select a politician for office, or for holding a government accountable; whether parties in power can help voters to control their governments; how different institutional arrangements influence voters' control; why politicians choose particular electoral systems; and what economic and social conditions may undermine not only governments, but democracy. Arguments are backed by vast macro and micro empirical evidence. There are cross-country comparisons and survey analyses of many countries. In every case there has been an attempt to integrate analytical arguments and empirical research. The goal is to shed new light on perplexing questions of positive democratic theory.

A Unified Theory of Party Competition

James F. Adams,Samuel Merrill III,Bernard Grofman
A Unified Theory of Party Competition Book PDF

Author : James F. Adams,Samuel Merrill III,Bernard Grofman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2005-03-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 113944400X

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A Unified Theory of Party Competition by James F. Adams,Samuel Merrill III,Bernard Grofman Pdf

This book integrates spatial and behavioral perspectives - in a word, those of the Rochester and Michigan schools - into a unified theory of voter choice and party strategy. The theory encompasses both policy and non-policy factors, effects of turnout, voter discounting of party promises, expectations of coalition governments, and party motivations based on policy as well as office. Optimal (Nash equilibrium) strategies are determined for alternative models for presidential elections in the US and France, and for parliamentary elections in Britain and Norway. These polities cover a wide range of electoral rules, number of major parties, and governmental structures. The analyses suggest that the more competitive parties generally take policy positions that come close to maximizing their electoral support, and that these vote-maximizing positions correlate strongly with the mean policy positions of their supporters.

A Behavioral Theory of Elections

Jonathan Bendor,Daniel Diermeier,David A. Siegel,Michael M. Ting
A Behavioral Theory of Elections Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Bendor,Daniel Diermeier,David A. Siegel,Michael M. Ting
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2011-02-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691135076

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A Behavioral Theory of Elections by Jonathan Bendor,Daniel Diermeier,David A. Siegel,Michael M. Ting Pdf

Most theories of elections assume that voters and political actors are fully rational. This title provides a behavioral theory of elections based on the notion that all actors - politicians as well as voters - are only boundedly rational.

Ideology and Spatial Voting in American Elections

Stephen A. Jessee
Ideology and Spatial Voting in American Elections Book PDF

Author : Stephen A. Jessee
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-06-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139537025

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Ideology and Spatial Voting in American Elections by Stephen A. Jessee Pdf

Ideology and Spatial Voting in American Elections addresses two core issues related to the foundations of democratic governance: how the political views of Americans are structured and how citizens' voting decisions relate to their ideological proximity to the candidates. Focusing on testing the assumptions and implications of spatial voting, this book connects the theory with empirical analysis of voter preferences and behavior, showing Americans cast their ballots largely in accordance with spatial voting theory. Stephen A. Jessee's research shows voters possess meaningful ideologies that structure their policy beliefs, moderated by partisanship and differing levels of political information. Jessee finds that while voters with lower levels of political information are more influenced by partisanship, independents and better informed partisans are able to form reasonably accurate perceptions of candidates' ideologies. His findings should reaffirm citizens' faith in the broad functioning of democratic elections.

Ideology and the Theory of Political Choice

Melvin J. Hinich,Michael C. Munger
Ideology and the Theory of Political Choice Book PDF

Author : Melvin J. Hinich,Michael C. Munger
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2010-08-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472027392

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Ideology and the Theory of Political Choice by Melvin J. Hinich,Michael C. Munger Pdf

There is no unified theory that can explain both voter choice and where choices come from. Hinich and Munger fill that gap with their model of political communication based on ideology. Rather than beginning with voters and diffuse, atomistic preferences, Hinich and Munger explore why large groups of voters share preference profiles, why they consider themselves "liberals" or "conservatives." The reasons, they argue, lie in the twin problems of communication and commitment that politicians face. Voters, overloaded with information, ignore specific platform positions. Parties and candidates therefore communicate through simple statements of goals, analogies, and by invoking political symbols. But politicians must also commit to pursuing the actions implied by these analogies and symbols. Commitment requires that ideologies be used consistently, particularly when it is not in the party's short-run interest. The model Hinich and Munger develop accounts for the choices of voters, the goals of politicians, and the interests of contributors. It is an important addition to political science and essential reading for all in that discipline. "Hinich and Munger's study of ideology and the theory of political choice is a pioneering effort to integrate ideology into formal political theory. It is a major step in directing attention toward the way in which ideology influences the nature of political choices." --Douglass C. North ". . . represents a significant contribution to the literature on elections, voting behavior, and social choice." --Policy Currents Melvin Hinich is Professor of Government, University of Texas. Michael C. Munger is Associate Professor of Political Science, University of North Carolina.

Readings in Public Choice and Constitutional Political Economy

Charles Rowley,Friedrich Schneider
Readings in Public Choice and Constitutional Political Economy Book PDF

Author : Charles Rowley,Friedrich Schneider
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 617 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2008-08-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780387758701

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Readings in Public Choice and Constitutional Political Economy by Charles Rowley,Friedrich Schneider Pdf

Public choice is the study of behavior at the intersection of economics and political science. Since the pioneering work of Duncan Black in the 1940s, public choice has developed a rich literature, drawing from such related perspectives as history, philosophy, law, and sociology, to analyze political decision making (by citizen-voters, elected officials, bureaucratic administrators, lobbyists, and other "rational" actors) in social and economic context, with an emphasis on identifying differences between individual goals and collective outcomes. Constitutional political economy provides important insights into the relationship between effective constitutions and the behavior of ordinary political markets. In Readings in Public Choice and Constitutional Political Economy, Charles Rowley and Friedrich Schneider have assembled an international array of leading authors to present a comprehensive and accessible overview of the field and its applications. Covering a wide array of topics, including regulation and antitrust, taxation, trade liberalization, political corruption, interest group behavior, dictatorship, and environmental issues, and featuring biographies of the founding fathers of the field, this volume will be essential reading for scholars and students, policymakers, economists, sociologists, and non-specialist readers interested in the dynamics of political economy.

Revitalizing Electoral Geography

Dr Jonathan Leib,Professor Barney Warf
Revitalizing Electoral Geography Book PDF

Author : Dr Jonathan Leib,Professor Barney Warf
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-11-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781409490234

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Revitalizing Electoral Geography by Dr Jonathan Leib,Professor Barney Warf Pdf

Electoral Geography, the analysis of spatial patterns of voting, is undergoing a renaissance with new methodological advances, theoretical shifts and changes in the political landscape. Integrating new conceptual approaches with a broad array of case studies from the USA, Europe and Asia, this volume examines key questions in electoral geography: How has electoral geography changed since the 1980s when the last wave of works in this sub discipline appeared? In what ways does contemporary scholarship in social theory inform the analysis of elections and their spatial patterns? How has electoral geography been reconfigured by social and technological changes and those that shape the voting process itself? How can the comparative analysis of elections inform the field? In addressing these issues, the volume moves electoral geography beyond its traditional, empiricist focus on the United States to engage with contemporary theoretical developments and to outline the myriad theoretical, conceptual and methodological perspectives and applications that together are ushering in electoral geography's revitalization. The result is a broader, comparative analysis of how elections reflect and in turn shape social and spatial relations.

The Taiwan Voter

Christopher Henry Achen,T. Y. Wang
The Taiwan Voter Book PDF

Author : Christopher Henry Achen,T. Y. Wang
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780472053537

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The Taiwan Voter by Christopher Henry Achen,T. Y. Wang Pdf

Examines how Taiwan's voters navigate a dangerous environment, to demonstrate how identities matter everywhere

The Decline of the Death Penalty and the Discovery of Innocence

Frank R. Baumgartner,Suzanna L. De Boef,Amber E. Boydstun
The Decline of the Death Penalty and the Discovery of Innocence Book PDF

Author : Frank R. Baumgartner,Suzanna L. De Boef,Amber E. Boydstun
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 10 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2008-01-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139469203

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The Decline of the Death Penalty and the Discovery of Innocence by Frank R. Baumgartner,Suzanna L. De Boef,Amber E. Boydstun Pdf

Since 1996, death sentences in America have declined by more than 60 percent, reversing a generation-long trend toward greater acceptance of capital punishment. In theory, most Americans continue to support the death penalty. But it is no longer seen as a theoretical matter. Prosecutors, judges, and juries across the country have moved in large numbers to give much greater credence to the possibility of mistakes - mistakes that in this arena are potentially fatal. The discovery of innocence, documented in this book through painstaking analyses of media coverage and with newly developed methods, has led to historic shifts in public opinion and to a sharp decline in use of the death penalty by juries across the country. A social cascade, starting with legal clinics and innocence projects, has snowballed into a national phenomenon that may spell the end of the death penalty in America.