African American Economic Development And Small Business Ownership

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African American Economic Development and Small Business Ownership

Author : Kilolo Kijakazi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135663469

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African American Economic Development and Small Business Ownership by Kilolo Kijakazi Pdf

First Published in 1997. This book examines the history of economic development in the African American community and the use of entrepreneurship to improve the economic well-being of its members. The research in this book improves upon previous studies by analyzing factors related to business success by industry and region. Finally, this book sets forth for policy makers recommendations soundly based on a comprehensive understanding of the history and dynamics of African American enterprise.

African American Economic Development and Small Business Ownership

Author : Kilolo Kijakazi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135663537

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African American Economic Development and Small Business Ownership by Kilolo Kijakazi Pdf

First Published in 1997. This book examines the history of economic development in the African American community and the use of entrepreneurship to improve the economic well-being of its members. The research in this book improves upon previous studies by analyzing factors related to business success by industry and region. Finally, this book sets forth for policy makers recommendations soundly based on a comprehensive understanding of the history and dynamics of African American enterprise.

Entrepreneurship-centered Economic Development

Author : Wylin Jenelle Dassie
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Electronic
ISBN : CORNELL:31924080082781

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Entrepreneurship-centered Economic Development by Wylin Jenelle Dassie Pdf

Banking on Black Enterprise

Author : Timothy Mason Bates
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0941410943

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Banking on Black Enterprise by Timothy Mason Bates Pdf

Since the 1960s, black businesses have been diversifying and expanding in response to increases in entrepreneurial talent and investment capital. Opportunities created by policies such as procurement set-aside programs have induced better educated, younger blacks to create and expand firms in new lines of business, including wholesaling, contracting, and skill-intensive services. Bates argues that targeting assistance toward these emerging small businesses could go far toward halting the chronic drain of capital and skills suffered by our nation's inner cities. For the research in this book, Bates has been quoted most recently in The Economist and, twice, in The Wall Street Journal, whose editors described him as 'the reigning expert on minority business.' In 1993 Banking was cited in Congressional hearings for its evidence of the positive impact that greater investment in minority-owned firms could have on inner-city poverty.

Collective Courage

Author : Jessica Gordon Nembhard
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780271064260

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Collective Courage by Jessica Gordon Nembhard Pdf

In Collective Courage, Jessica Gordon Nembhard chronicles African American cooperative business ownership and its place in the movements for Black civil rights and economic equality. Not since W. E. B. Du Bois’s 1907 Economic Co-operation Among Negro Americans has there been a full-length, nationwide study of African American cooperatives. Collective Courage extends that story into the twenty-first century. Many of the players are well known in the history of the African American experience: Du Bois, A. Philip Randolph and the Ladies' Auxiliary to the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, Nannie Helen Burroughs, Fannie Lou Hamer, Ella Jo Baker, George Schuyler and the Young Negroes’ Co-operative League, the Nation of Islam, and the Black Panther Party. Adding the cooperative movement to Black history results in a retelling of the African American experience, with an increased understanding of African American collective economic agency and grassroots economic organizing. To tell the story, Gordon Nembhard uses a variety of newspapers, period magazines, and journals; co-ops’ articles of incorporation, minutes from annual meetings, newsletters, budgets, and income statements; and scholarly books, memoirs, and biographies. These sources reveal the achievements and challenges of Black co-ops, collective economic action, and social entrepreneurship. Gordon Nembhard finds that African Americans, as well as other people of color and low-income people, have benefitted greatly from cooperative ownership and democratic economic participation throughout the nation’s history.

Race and Entrepreneurial Success

Author : Robert W. Fairlie,Alicia M. Robb
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2010-08-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780262260671

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Race and Entrepreneurial Success by Robert W. Fairlie,Alicia M. Robb Pdf

A comprehensive analysis of racial disparities and the determinants of entrepreneurial performance—in particular, why Asian-owned businesses on average perform relatively well and why black-owned businesses typically do not. Thirteen million people in the United States—roughly one in ten workers—own a business. And yet rates of business ownership among African Americans are much lower and have been so throughout the twentieth century. In addition, and perhaps more importantly, businesses owned by African Americans tend to have lower sales, fewer employees and smaller payrolls, lower profits, and higher closure rates. In contrast, Asian American-owned businesses tend to be more successful. In Race and Entrepreneurial Success, minority entrepreneurship authorities Robert Fairlie and Alicia Robb examine racial disparities in business performance. Drawing on the rarely used, restricted-access Characteristics of Business Owners (CBO) dataset compiled by the U.S. Census Bureau, Fairlie and Robb examine in particular why Asian-owned firms perform well in comparison to white-owned businesses and black-owned firms typically do not. They also explore the broader question of why some entrepreneurs are successful and others are not. After providing new comprehensive estimates of recent trends in minority business ownership and performance, the authors examine the importance of human capital, financial capital, and family business background in successful business ownership. They find that a high level of startup capital is the most important factor contributing to the success of Asian-owned businesses, and that the lack of startup money for black businesses (attributable to the fact that nearly half of all black families have less than $6,000 in total wealth) contributes to their relative lack of success. In addition, higher education levels among Asian business owners explain much of their success relative to both white- and African American-owned businesses. Finally, Fairlie and Robb find that black entrepreneurs have fewer opportunities than white entrepreneurs to acquire valuable pre-business work experience through working in family businesses.

The Entrepreneur in Youth

Author : Marilyn L. Kourilsky,William B. Walstad,Andrew Thomas
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business education
ISBN : CORNELL:31924107956843

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The Entrepreneur in Youth by Marilyn L. Kourilsky,William B. Walstad,Andrew Thomas Pdf

The Entrepreneur in Youth offers one of the most comprehensive assessments to date of African American, Latino, and white high school students' aspirations, knowledge, opinions and educational views related to entrepreneurship and philanthropy. A key strength is its longitudinal approach to analysis and interpretations, made possible by extensive surveys of over 11,000 respondents from high school youth and other groups, including adults and business owners. The key findings exhibit an extraordinarily high level of interest in entrepreneurship among youth as well as a strong desire to give back to their communities. However, they lack the knowledge and experience to achieve their aspirations. The book's major recommendations and guidelines include challenges to education and other policymakers to expand and enhance opportunities to access entrepreneurship education and early entrepreneurship mentoring shadowing experiences - especially for those who demand it the most: African Americans and Latinos. Meeting these challenges not only will contribute to economic growth and social reform initiatives but also will increase economic and social mobility and access to opportunity for a still largely untapped pool of future entrepreneurs. This book will appeal to academics in entrepreneurship, economics, business and education, as well as policymakers, educators and business leaders.

America Becoming

Author : National Research Council,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 523 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2001-01-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309172486

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America Becoming by National Research Council,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education Pdf

The 20th Century has been marked by enormous change in terms of how we define race. In large part, we have thrown out the antiquated notions of the 1800s, giving way to a more realistic, sociocultural view of the world. The United States is, perhaps more than any other industrialized country, distinguished by the size and diversity of its racial and ethnic minority populations. Current trends promise that these features will endure. Fifty years from now, there will most likely be no single majority group in the United States. How will we fare as a nation when race-based issues such as immigration, job opportunities, and affirmative action are already so contentious today? In America Becoming, leading scholars and commentators explore past and current trends among African Americans, Hispanics, Asian Americans, and Native Americans in the context of a white majority. This volume presents the most up-to-date findings and analysis on racial and social dynamics, with recommendations for ongoing research. It examines compelling issues in the field of race relations, including: Race and ethnicity in criminal justice. Demographic and social trends for Hispanics, Asian Americans, and Native Americans. Trends in minority-owned businesses. Wealth, welfare, and racial stratification. Residential segregation and the meaning of "neighborhood." Disparities in educational test scores among races and ethnicities. Health and development for minority children, adolescents, and adults. Race and ethnicity in the labor market, including the role of minorities in America's military. Immigration and the dynamics of race and ethnicity. The changing meaning of race. Changing racial attitudes. This collection of papers, compiled and edited by distinguished leaders in the behavioral and social sciences, represents the most current literature in the field. Volume 1 covers demographic trends, immigration, racial attitudes, and the geography of opportunity. Volume 2 deals with the criminal justice system, the labor market, welfare, and health trends, Both books will be of great interest to educators, scholars, researchers, students, social scientists, and policymakers.

Affirmative Action and Black Entrepreneurship

Author : Thomas D Boston
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1998-10-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134865383

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Affirmative Action and Black Entrepreneurship by Thomas D Boston Pdf

This volume isolates the cause of continuing disparities not only between blacks and whites, but amongst blacks as well. Key factors discussed include the current state of the economy the influence of public policies, the persistence of urban poverty, economic opportunities, changes in family and social structure and equal opportunities. The city of Atlanta is used as a case study focusing on the emergence of the new black entrepreneur, with data on black businesses drawn from records of almost 1000 black owned firms.

Black Entrepreneurship in America

Author : Shelley Green,Paul L. Pryde
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1989-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1412818753

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Black Entrepreneurship in America by Shelley Green,Paul L. Pryde Pdf

At a time of rapid economic change in black American communities, this important study provides fresh thinking about black values, institutions, and economics. Black Entrepreneurship in America defines the cultural context of economic changes in this most critical segment of American life. This bold and pioneering effort will be of great value to social researchers and political analysts interested in black studies and social and economic change.

Small Business and Capital Ownership Development Act of 1978

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Economic Development, Marketing, and the Family Farmer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Minority business enterprises
ISBN : UOM:39015078696054

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Small Business and Capital Ownership Development Act of 1978 by United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Economic Development, Marketing, and the Family Farmer Pdf

The African American Entrepreneur

Author : W. Sherman Rogers
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9798216042914

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The African American Entrepreneur by W. Sherman Rogers Pdf

This second edition provides both a history of black entrepreneurship in America throughout all periods of American history and a roadmap that explains the steps that prospective entrepreneurs must take to achieve success in business. This second edition of The African American Entrepreneur explores the lower economic status of black Americans in light of America's legacy of slavery, segregation, and rampant discrimination against black Americans. The book examines the legal, historical, sociological, economic, and political factors that together help to explain the economic condition of black people in America, from their arrival in America to the present. In the process, it spotlights the many amazing breakthroughs made by black entrepreneurs even before the Civil War and Emancipation. Part One explores the history of African American entrepreneurs from slavery to the present; Part Two provides a primer and roadmap to success for aspiring entrepreneurs.

Are Small Firms Important? Their Role and Impact

Author : Stephen Ackermann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461551737

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Are Small Firms Important? Their Role and Impact by Stephen Ackermann Pdf

Are Small Firms Important? Their Role and Impact proposes and supports the claim that small firms make two indispensable contributions to the economy. First, they are an integral part of the renewal process that pervades market economies. New and small firms play a crucial role in experimentation and innovation that leads to technological change, productivity and economic growth. Second, small firms are the essential mechanism by which millions enter the economic and social mainstream of American society. The public policy implications for sustained economic growth and social well-being is the continued high-level creation of new and small firms by all segments of society. It should be the role of government policy to facilitate that process by eliminating entry barriers, lowering transaction costs, and minimizing regulation.

The African American's Guide to Working from Home and Neighborhood

Author : Sam King
Publisher : Infinity Publishing
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2006-05
Category : African American business enterprises
ISBN : 9780741426468

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The African American's Guide to Working from Home and Neighborhood by Sam King Pdf

Entrepreneurship for ambitious African Americans has always been a survival strategy. Even racism, unemployment or discrimination from banks, couldn't hold them back. KNOWLEDGE + AMBITION = SUCCESS !