Age In The Welfare State

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Age in the Welfare State

Julia Lynch
Age in the Welfare State Book PDF

Author : Julia Lynch
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2006-06-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139454957

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Age in the Welfare State by Julia Lynch Pdf

This book asks why some countries devote the lion's share of their social policy resources to the elderly, while others have a more balanced repertoire of social spending. Far from being the outcome of demands for welfare spending by powerful age-based groups in society, the 'age' of welfare is an unintended consequence of the way that social programs are set up. The way that politicians use welfare state spending to compete for votes, along either programmatic or particularistic lines, locks these early institutional choices into place. So while society is changing - aging, divorcing, moving in and out of the labor force over the life course in new ways - social policies do not evolve to catch up. The result, in occupational welfare states like Italy, the United States, and Japan, is social spending that favors the elderly and leaves working-aged adults and children largely to fend for themselves.

The Decline of the Welfare State

Assaf Razin,Efraim Sadka
The Decline of the Welfare State Book PDF

Author : Assaf Razin,Efraim Sadka
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2005-01-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262264366

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The Decline of the Welfare State by Assaf Razin,Efraim Sadka Pdf

An analysis of the welfare state from a political economy perspective that examines the effects of aging populations, migration, and globalization on industrialized economies. In The Decline of the Welfare State, Assaf Razin and Efraim Sadka use a political economy framework to analyze the effects of aging populations, migration, and globalization on the deteriorating system of financing welfare state benefits as we know them. Their timely analysis, supported by a unified theoretical framework and empirical findings, demonstrates how the combined forces of demographic change and globalization will make it impossible for the welfare state to maintain itself on its present scale. In much of the developed world, the proportion of the population aged 60 and over is expected to rise dramatically over the coming years—from 35 percent in 2000 to a projected 66 percent in 2050 in the European Union and from 27 percent to 47 percent in the United States—which may necessitate higher tax burdens and greater public debt to maintain national pension systems at current levels. Low-skill migration produces additional strains on welfare-state financing because such migrants typically receive benefits that exceed what they pay in taxes. Higher capital taxation, which could potentially be used to finance welfare benefits, is made unlikely by international tax competition brought about by globalization of the capital market. Applying a political economy model and drawing on empirical data from the EU and the United States, the authors draw an unconventional and provocative conclusion from these developments. They argue that the political pressure from both aging and migrant populations indirectly generates political processes that favor trimming rather than expanding the welfare state. The combined pressures of aging, migration, and globalization will shift the balance of political power and generate public support from the majority of the voting population for cutting back traditional welfare state benefits.

The Oxford Handbook of the Welfare State

Francis G. Castles,Stephan Leibfried,Jane Lewis,Herbert Obinger,Christopher Pierson
The Oxford Handbook of the Welfare State Book PDF

Author : Francis G. Castles,Stephan Leibfried,Jane Lewis,Herbert Obinger,Christopher Pierson
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 908 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191628283

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The Oxford Handbook of the Welfare State by Francis G. Castles,Stephan Leibfried,Jane Lewis,Herbert Obinger,Christopher Pierson Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of the Welfare State is the authoritative and definitive guide to the contemporary welfare state. In a volume consisting of nearly fifty newly-written chapters, a broad range of the world's leading scholars offer a comprehensive account of everything one needs to know about the modern welfare state. The book is divided into eight sections. It opens with three chapters that evaluate the philosophical case for (and against) the welfare state. Surveys of the welfare state 's history and of the approaches taken to its study are followed by four extended sections, running to some thirty-five chapters in all, which offer a comprehensive and in-depth survey of our current state of knowledge across the whole range of issues that the welfare state embraces. The first of these sections looks at inputs and actors (including the roles of parties, unions, and employers), the impact of gender and religion, patterns of migration and a changing public opinion, the role of international organisations and the impact of globalisation. The next two sections cover policy inputs (in areas such as pensions, health care, disability, care of the elderly, unemployment, and labour market activation) and their outcomes (in terms of inequality and poverty, macroeconomic performance, and retrenchment). The seventh section consists of seven chapters which survey welfare state experience around the globe (and not just within the OECD). Two final chapters consider questions about the global future of the welfare state. The individual chapters of the Handbook are written in an informed but accessible way by leading researchers in their respective fields giving the reader an excellent and truly up-to-date knowledge of the area under discussion. Taken together, they constitute a comprehensive compendium of all that is best in contemporary welfare state research and a unique guide to what is happening now in this most crucial and contested area of social and political development.

Age in the Welfare State

Janice and Julian Bers Assistant Professor in the Social Sciences Julia Lynch,Julia Lynch
Age in the Welfare State Book PDF

Author : Janice and Julian Bers Assistant Professor in the Social Sciences Julia Lynch,Julia Lynch
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0511221142

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Age in the Welfare State by Janice and Julian Bers Assistant Professor in the Social Sciences Julia Lynch,Julia Lynch Pdf

This book asks why some countries devote the lion's share of their social policy resources to the elderly, while others have a more balanced repertoire of social spending. Far from being the outcome of demands for welfare spending by powerful age-based groups in society, the 'age' of welfare is an unintended consequence of the way that social programs are set up. The way that politicians use welfare state spending to compete for votes, along either programmatic or particularistic lines, locks these early institutional choices into place. So while society is changing - aging, divorcing, moving in and out of the labor force over the life course in new ways - social policies do not evolve to catch up. The result, in occupational welfare states like Italy, the United States, and Japan, is social spending that favors the elderly and leaves working-aged adults and children largely to fend for themselves.

The Age of Responsibility

Yascha Mounk
The Age of Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Yascha Mounk
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780674978294

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The Age of Responsibility by Yascha Mounk Pdf

Yascha Mounk shows why a focus on personal responsibility is wrong and counterproductive: it distracts us from the larger economic forces determining aggregate outcomes, ignores what we owe fellow citizens regardless of their choices, and blinds us to key values such as the desire to live in a society of equals. In this book he proposes a remedy.

The Welfare State

David Garland
The Welfare State Book PDF

Author : David Garland
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : POLITICAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 9780199672660

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The Welfare State by David Garland Pdf

This 'Very Short Introduction' discusses the necessity of welfare states in modern capitalist societies. Situating social policy in an historical, sociological, and comparative perspective, David Garland brings a new understanding to familiar debates, policies, and institutions.

The Transformation of Old Age Security

Jill Quadagno
The Transformation of Old Age Security Book PDF

Author : Jill Quadagno
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1988-02-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0226699234

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The Transformation of Old Age Security by Jill Quadagno Pdf

Why did the United States lag behind Germany, Britain, and Sweden in adopting a national plan for the elderly? When the Social Security Act was finally enacted in 1935, why did it depend on a class-based double standard? Why is old age welfare in the United States still less comprehensive than its European counterparts? In this sophisticated analytical chronicle of one hundred years of American welfare history, Jill Quadagno explores the curious birth of old age assistance in the United States. Grounded in historical research and informed by social science theory, the study reveals how public assistance grew from colonial-era poor laws, locally financed and administered, into a massive federal bureaucracy.

The Individual and the Welfare State

Axel Börsch-Supan,Martina Brandt,Karsten Hank,Mathis Schröder
The Individual and the Welfare State Book PDF

Author : Axel Börsch-Supan,Martina Brandt,Karsten Hank,Mathis Schröder
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-13
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9783642174728

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The Individual and the Welfare State by Axel Börsch-Supan,Martina Brandt,Karsten Hank,Mathis Schröder Pdf

Our health, our income and our social networks at older ages are the consequence of what has happened to us over the course of our lives. The situation at age 50+ reflects our own decisions as well as many environmental factors, especially interventions by the welfare state. This book explores the richness of 28,000 life histories in thirteen European countries, collected as part of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). Combining these data with a comprehensive account of European welfare state interventions provides a unique opportunity to answer the important public policy questions of our time – how the welfare state affects people’s incomes, housing, families, retirement, volunteering and health. The overarching theme of the welfare state creates a book of genuinely interdisciplinary analyses, a valuable resource for economists, gerontologists, historians, political scientists, public health analysts, and sociologists alike.

Dismantling the Welfare State?

Paul Pierson
Dismantling the Welfare State Book PDF

Author : Paul Pierson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1995-09-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781316583531

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Dismantling the Welfare State? by Paul Pierson Pdf

This book offers a careful examination of the politics of social policy in an era of austerity and conservative governance. Focusing on the administrations of Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher, Pierson provides a compelling explanation for the welfare state's durability and for the few occasions where each government was able to achieve significant cutbacks. The programmes of the modern welfare state - the 'policy legacies' of previous governments - generally proved resistant to reform. Hemmed in by the political supports that have developed around mature social programmes, conservative opponents of the welfare state were successful only when they were able to divide the supporters of social programmes, compensate those negatively affected, or hide what they were doing from potential critics. The book will appeal to those interested in the politics of neo-conservatism as well as those concerned about the development of the modern welfare state. It will attract readers in the fields of comparative politics, public policy, and political economy.

Aging and the Welfare-state Crisis

Anne Marie Guillemard
Aging and the Welfare state Crisis Book PDF

Author : Anne Marie Guillemard
Publisher : University of Delaware Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 087413594X

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Aging and the Welfare-state Crisis by Anne Marie Guillemard Pdf

"This book brings an innovative conceptual framework of analysis that can be transferred to other areas of social politics or public policies at large."--BOOK JACKET.

Age, Class, Politics, and the Welfare State

Fred C. Pampel,John B. Williamson
Age Class Politics and the Welfare State Book PDF

Author : Fred C. Pampel,John B. Williamson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521437911

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Age, Class, Politics, and the Welfare State by Fred C. Pampel,John B. Williamson Pdf

Detailed analysis of data from the UN, ILO, and the World Bank leads to the conclusion that a large aged population, especially in combination with democratic political processes, has a direct and crucial influence on the level of welfare expenditures.

The Welfare State Revisited

José Antonio Ocampo,Joseph E. Stiglitz
The Welfare State Revisited Book PDF

Author : José Antonio Ocampo,Joseph E. Stiglitz
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231546164

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The Welfare State Revisited by José Antonio Ocampo,Joseph E. Stiglitz Pdf

The welfare state has been under attack for decades, but now more than ever there is a need for strong social protection systems—the best tools we have to combat inequality, support social justice, and even improve economic performance. In this book, José Antonio Ocampo and Joseph E. Stiglitz bring together distinguished contributors to examine the global variations of social programs and make the case for a redesigned twenty-first-century welfare state. The Welfare State Revisited takes on major debates about social well-being, considering the merits of universal versus targeted policies; responses to market failures; integrating welfare and economic development; and how welfare states around the world have changed since the neoliberal turn. Contributors offer prescriptions for how to respond to the demands generated by demographic changes, the changing role of the family, new features of labor markets, the challenges of aging societies, and technological change. They consider how strengthening or weakening social protection programs affects inequality, suggesting ways to facilitate the spread of effective welfare states throughout the world, especially in developing countries. Presenting new insights into the functions the welfare state can fulfill and how to design a more efficient and more equitable system, The Welfare State Revisited is essential reading on the most discussed issues in social welfare today.

Old Age and the Welfare State

Anne Marie Guillemard
Old Age and the Welfare State Book PDF

Author : Anne Marie Guillemard
Publisher : London ; Beverly Hills, Calif. : Sage Publications
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Aged
ISBN : 0803997590

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Old Age and the Welfare State by Anne Marie Guillemard Pdf

The modern welfare state is above all a welfare state for the elderly. An overwhelming proportion of its services and benefits go to them. The current crisis of the welfare state is also, therefore, a crisis of policy concerned with the aged. The essays in this volume examine not only interventions by governments on behalf of the old, but the very basis and history of the welfare state itself. From a variety of perspectives ranging from structural functionalism to neomarxism, they examine old age policy in six advanced industrial nations -- the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Italy, West Germany, and France. The essays in Part One deal with the process of making public policy on old age and changes in it during the current economic crisis. Contributions in the second part examine the impact of existing policies on older people. The focus of the essays on social, economic, and political aspects amounts to a new approach in gerontology that has been called by some the political economy of ageing. This book is unique in providing research on the relationship between old age policy and the larger class structure, economy, and state apparatus of more than one country. It will become a classic in the field, and an example of how sociology can be relevant to deal with our current social and economic crisis.' -- "Manuel Castells, University of California at Berkeley"

Big Data and the Welfare State

Torben Iversen,Philipp Rehm
Big Data and the Welfare State Book PDF

Author : Torben Iversen,Philipp Rehm
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009240406

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Big Data and the Welfare State by Torben Iversen,Philipp Rehm Pdf

A core principle of the welfare state is that everyone pays taxes or contributions in exchange for universal insurance against social risks such as sickness, old age, unemployment, and plain bad luck. This solidarity principle assumes that everyone is a member of a single national insurance pool, and it is commonly explained by poor and asymmetric information, which undermines markets and creates the perception that we are all in the same boat. Living in the midst of an information revolution, this is no longer a satisfactory approach. This book explores, theoretically and empirically, the consequences of 'big data' for the politics of social protection. Torben Iversen and Philipp Rehm argue that more and better data polarize preferences over public insurance and often segment social insurance into smaller, more homogenous, and less redistributive pools, using cases studies of health and unemployment insurance and statistical analyses of life insurance, credit markets, and public opinion.

Business Interests and the Development of the Modern Welfare State

Dennie Oude Nijhuis
Business Interests and the Development of the Modern Welfare State Book PDF

Author : Dennie Oude Nijhuis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351213455

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Business Interests and the Development of the Modern Welfare State by Dennie Oude Nijhuis Pdf

This edited volume provides a synthesis on the question of business attitudes towards and its influence over the development of the modern welfare state. It gathers leading scholars in the field to offer both in-depth historical country case studies and comparative chapters that discuss contemporary developments. Composed of six archive-based historical narratives of business’ role in the development of social insurance programs in Germany, Finland, the Netherlands, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States, and six comparative case studies, this volume also extends the study of business to policy fields that have hitherto received little attention in the literature, such as active labor market policies, educational policies, employment protection legislation, healthcare, private pension programs and work‐family policies. It illuminates why business groups have responded so very differently to demands for increased social protection against different labor market risks in different countries and over time. This text will be of key interest to students and scholars of comparative welfare, political science, sociology, social policy studies, comparative political economy and welfare history. Chapter 4 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.