Big Data And The Welfare State

Big Data And The Welfare State Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Big Data And The Welfare State book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Big Data and the Welfare State

Torben Iversen,Philipp Rehm
Big Data and the Welfare State Book PDF

Author : Torben Iversen,Philipp Rehm
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009240406

Get Book

Big Data and the Welfare State by Torben Iversen,Philipp Rehm Pdf

A core principle of the welfare state is that everyone pays taxes or contributions in exchange for universal insurance against social risks such as sickness, old age, unemployment, and plain bad luck. This solidarity principle assumes that everyone is a member of a single national insurance pool, and it is commonly explained by poor and asymmetric information, which undermines markets and creates the perception that we are all in the same boat. Living in the midst of an information revolution, this is no longer a satisfactory approach. This book explores, theoretically and empirically, the consequences of 'big data' for the politics of social protection. Torben Iversen and Philipp Rehm argue that more and better data polarize preferences over public insurance and often segment social insurance into smaller, more homogenous, and less redistributive pools, using cases studies of health and unemployment insurance and statistical analyses of life insurance, credit markets, and public opinion.

Big Data

John Storm Pedersen,Adrian Wilkinson
Big Data Book PDF

Author : John Storm Pedersen,Adrian Wilkinson
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781788112352

Get Book

Big Data by John Storm Pedersen,Adrian Wilkinson Pdf

Promise, Application and Pitfalls

New Horizons for a Data-Driven Economy

José María Cavanillas,Edward Curry,Wolfgang Wahlster
New Horizons for a Data Driven Economy Book PDF

Author : José María Cavanillas,Edward Curry,Wolfgang Wahlster
Publisher : Springer
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319215693

Get Book

New Horizons for a Data-Driven Economy by José María Cavanillas,Edward Curry,Wolfgang Wahlster Pdf

In this book readers will find technological discussions on the existing and emerging technologies across the different stages of the big data value chain. They will learn about legal aspects of big data, the social impact, and about education needs and requirements. And they will discover the business perspective and how big data technology can be exploited to deliver value within different sectors of the economy. The book is structured in four parts: Part I “The Big Data Opportunity” explores the value potential of big data with a particular focus on the European context. It also describes the legal, business and social dimensions that need to be addressed, and briefly introduces the European Commission’s BIG project. Part II “The Big Data Value Chain” details the complete big data lifecycle from a technical point of view, ranging from data acquisition, analysis, curation and storage, to data usage and exploitation. Next, Part III “Usage and Exploitation of Big Data” illustrates the value creation possibilities of big data applications in various sectors, including industry, healthcare, finance, energy, media and public services. Finally, Part IV “A Roadmap for Big Data Research” identifies and prioritizes the cross-sectorial requirements for big data research, and outlines the most urgent and challenging technological, economic, political and societal issues for big data in Europe. This compendium summarizes more than two years of work performed by a leading group of major European research centers and industries in the context of the BIG project. It brings together research findings, forecasts and estimates related to this challenging technological context that is becoming the major axis of the new digitally transformed business environment.

Data in Society

Evans, Jeff,Ruane, Sally
Data in Society Book PDF

Author : Evans, Jeff,Ruane, Sally
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781447348214

Get Book

Data in Society by Evans, Jeff,Ruane, Sally Pdf

Statistical data and evidence-based claims are increasingly central to our everyday lives. Critically examining ‘Big Data’, this book charts the recent explosion in sources of data, including those precipitated by global developments and technological change. It sets out changes and controversies related to data harvesting and construction, dissemination and data analytics by a range of private, governmental and social organisations in multiple settings. Analysing the power of data to shape political debate, the presentation of ideas to us by the media, and issues surrounding data ownership and access, the authors suggest how data can be used to uncover injustices and to advance social progress.

The Ethics of Biomedical Big Data

Brent Daniel Mittelstadt,Luciano Floridi
The Ethics of Biomedical Big Data Book PDF

Author : Brent Daniel Mittelstadt,Luciano Floridi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319335254

Get Book

The Ethics of Biomedical Big Data by Brent Daniel Mittelstadt,Luciano Floridi Pdf

This book presents cutting edge research on the new ethical challenges posed by biomedical Big Data technologies and practices. ‘Biomedical Big Data’ refers to the analysis of aggregated, very large datasets to improve medical knowledge and clinical care. The book describes the ethical problems posed by aggregation of biomedical datasets and re-use/re-purposing of data, in areas such as privacy, consent, professionalism, power relationships, and ethical governance of Big Data platforms. Approaches and methods are discussed that can be used to address these problems to achieve the appropriate balance between the social goods of biomedical Big Data research and the safety and privacy of individuals. Seventeen original contributions analyse the ethical, social and related policy implications of the analysis and curation of biomedical Big Data, written by leading experts in the areas of biomedical research, medical and technology ethics, privacy, governance and data protection. The book advances our understanding of the ethical conundrums posed by biomedical Big Data, and shows how practitioners and policy-makers can address these issues going forward.

Digitalization and the Welfare State

Marius R. Busemeyer,Achim Kemmerling,Kees Van Kersbergen
Digitalization and the Welfare State Book PDF

Author : Marius R. Busemeyer,Achim Kemmerling,Kees Van Kersbergen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192848369

Get Book

Digitalization and the Welfare State by Marius R. Busemeyer,Achim Kemmerling,Kees Van Kersbergen Pdf

This volume explores how digitalization--in different forms--affects the welfare state. Digitalization is likely to have a lasting impact on work, welfare, and the distribution of income. It will radically transform not only social risks in health, education and the labour market, but also the means by which these risks are addressed. The volume studies how digitalization affects policies as well as the underlying power relationship between actors, i.e. the politics of the welfare state. The volume brings together internationally renowned welfare-state scholars to identify - the socio-economic challenges that result from rapid technological change; - the ensuing political conflicts and struggles in the domain of welfare state reform broadly defined; - how these changes challenge and shape existing labour market and welfare state arrangements. Overall, the volume explains the potential and real political and policy responses to these challenges, grasps the contours of future developments, and reflects on whether the current wave of technological change might promote the emergence of a new paradigm of welfare state policy-making. The rapid and accelerating pace of technological change has potentially radical ramifications for the welfare state that demand an engagement with possible future scenarios. The authors therefore adopt a forward-looking perspective. Based on this approach, the volume uniquely offers a theoretically informed empirical basis for social science and public debates about the long-term implications of the digital revolution for the welfare state, covering a broad range of policy areas such as education, pensions, labour market policies, tax policy, and health care.

Social Media

Christian Fuchs
Social Media Book PDF

Author : Christian Fuchs
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-02-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781473988248

Get Book

Social Media by Christian Fuchs Pdf

"Timely new chapters on China and the ′sharing economy′ of Uber and Airbnb strengthen an already vital contribution to communication studies. Through the lens of critical theory, Fuchs provides the essential text for students of our new media world." –Vincent Mosco, Queen′s University, Ontario With social media changing how we use and understand everything from communication and the news to transport, more than ever it is essential to ask the right kinds of questions about the business and politics of social media. This book equips students with the critical thinking they need to understand the complexities and contradictions and make informed judgements. This Second Edition: Lays bare the structures and power relations at the heart of our media landscape Explores the sharing economy of Uber and Airbnb in a brand new chapter Takes us into the politics and economy of social media in China Puts forward powerful arguments for how to achieve a social media that serves the purposes of a just and fair world This book is the essential, critical guide for all students of media studies and sociology. Readers will never look at social media the same way again.

New Perspectives in Critical Data Studies

Andreas Hepp,Juliane Jarke,Leif Kramp
New Perspectives in Critical Data Studies Book PDF

Author : Andreas Hepp,Juliane Jarke,Leif Kramp
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Digital media
ISBN : 9783030961800

Get Book

New Perspectives in Critical Data Studies by Andreas Hepp,Juliane Jarke,Leif Kramp Pdf

This Open Access book examines the ambivalences of data power. Firstly, the ambivalences between global infrastructures and local invisibilities challenge the grand narrative of the ephemeral nature of a global data infrastructure. They make visible local working and living conditions, and the resources and arrangements required to operate and run them. Secondly, the book examines ambivalences between the state and data justice. It considers data justice in relation to state surveillance and data capitalism, and reflects on the ambivalences between an "entrepreneurial state" and a "welfare state." Thirdly, the authors discuss ambivalences of everyday practices and collective action, in which civil society groups, communities, and movements try to position the interests of people against the "big players" in the tech industry. The book includes eighteen chapters that provide new and varied perspectives on the role of data and data infrastructures in our increasingly datafied societies. Andreas Hepp is Professor of Media and Communications and Head of ZeMKI, Centre for Media, Communication and Information Research, University of Bremen, Germany. He is the author of 12 monographs including The Mediated Construction of Reality (with Nick Couldry, 2017), Transcultural Communication (2015) and Cultures of Mediatization (2013). Juliane Jarke is a senior researcher at the Institute for Information Management Bremen (ifi b) and Centre for Media, Communication and Information Research (ZeMKI) at the University of Bremen, Germany. Jarke co-edited The Datafication of Education (with Andreas Breiter, 2019) and Probes as Participatory Design Practice (with Susanne Maa, 2018). Leif Kramp is a post-doctoral media, communication and history scholar and Research Coordinator of the Centre for Media, Communication and Information Research at the University of Bremen (ZeMKI), Germany. Kramp has authored and edited various books about the transformation of media and journalism and is a founding member of the German Association of Media and Journalism Criticism (VfMJ).

Big Data, Crime and Social Control

Aleš Završnik
Big Data Crime and Social Control Book PDF

Author : Aleš Završnik
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315395760

Get Book

Big Data, Crime and Social Control by Aleš Završnik Pdf

From predictive policing to self-surveillance to private security, the potential uses to of big data in crime control pose serious legal and ethical challenges relating to privacy, discrimination, and the presumption of innocence. The book is about the impacts of the use of big data analytics on social and crime control and on fundamental liberties. Drawing on research from Europe and the US, this book identifies the various ways in which law and ethics intersect with the application of big data in social and crime control, considers potential challenges to human rights and democracy and recommends regulatory solutions and best practice. This book focuses on changes in knowledge production and the manifold sites of contemporary surveillance, ranging from self-surveillance to corporate and state surveillance. It tackles the implications of big data and predictive algorithmic analytics for social justice, social equality, and social power: concepts at the very core of crime and social control. This book will be of interest to scholars and students of criminology, sociology, politics and socio-legal studies.

The Routledge Handbook to Accountability and Welfare State Reforms in Europe

Tom Christensen,Per Lægreid
The Routledge Handbook to Accountability and Welfare State Reforms in Europe Book PDF

Author : Tom Christensen,Per Lægreid
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317044208

Get Book

The Routledge Handbook to Accountability and Welfare State Reforms in Europe by Tom Christensen,Per Lægreid Pdf

There is growing concern that welfare states are inefficient, unsustainable and lack popular support. New Public Management reforms affected the balance between managerial and political accountability and disrupted administrative, legal, professional and social accountability, causing confusion as to whom public organizations are really accountable. The Routledge Handbook to Accountability and Welfare State Reforms in Europe assesses multi-dimensional accountability relations in depth, addressing the dynamic between accountability and reforms. Analyzing how welfare state reforms oriented towards agencification, managerialism and marketization affected existing relationships in services traditionally provided by public institutions, the theoretically informed, empirical chapters provide specific examples of their effect on accountability. Expert contributors explore the relationship between accountability and performance and the impact of reforms on political, administrative, managerial, legal, professional and social accountability. The role of specific actors, such as the media and citizens, on the accountability process addressing issues of blame avoidance, reputation and autonomous agencies is discussed. Comparative chapters across time, countries, administrative levels and policy areas are included, along with discussions linking accountability with concepts like legitimacy, democracy, coordination and performance. This handbook will be an essential reference tool to those studying European politics and public policy.

Big Data Is Not a Monolith

Cassidy R. Sugimoto,Hamid R. Ekbia,Michael Mattioli
Big Data Is Not a Monolith Book PDF

Author : Cassidy R. Sugimoto,Hamid R. Ekbia,Michael Mattioli
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780262529488

Get Book

Big Data Is Not a Monolith by Cassidy R. Sugimoto,Hamid R. Ekbia,Michael Mattioli Pdf

Perspectives on the varied challenges posed by big data for health, science, law, commerce, and politics. Big data is ubiquitous but heterogeneous. Big data can be used to tally clicks and traffic on web pages, find patterns in stock trades, track consumer preferences, identify linguistic correlations in large corpuses of texts. This book examines big data not as an undifferentiated whole but contextually, investigating the varied challenges posed by big data for health, science, law, commerce, and politics. Taken together, the chapters reveal a complex set of problems, practices, and policies. The advent of big data methodologies has challenged the theory-driven approach to scientific knowledge in favor of a data-driven one. Social media platforms and self-tracking tools change the way we see ourselves and others. The collection of data by corporations and government threatens privacy while promoting transparency. Meanwhile, politicians, policy makers, and ethicists are ill-prepared to deal with big data's ramifications. The contributors look at big data's effect on individuals as it exerts social control through monitoring, mining, and manipulation; big data and society, examining both its empowering and its constraining effects; big data and science, considering issues of data governance, provenance, reuse, and trust; and big data and organizations, discussing data responsibility, “data harm,” and decision making. Contributors Ryan Abbott, Cristina Alaimo, Kent R. Anderson, Mark Andrejevic, Diane E. Bailey, Mike Bailey, Mark Burdon, Fred H. Cate, Jorge L. Contreras, Simon DeDeo, Hamid R. Ekbia, Allison Goodwell, Jannis Kallinikos, Inna Kouper, M. Lynne Markus, Michael Mattioli, Paul Ohm, Scott Peppet, Beth Plale, Jason Portenoy, Julie Rennecker, Katie Shilton, Dan Sholler, Cassidy R. Sugimoto, Isuru Suriarachchi, Jevin D. West

The Future of the Welfare State

Heikki Ervasti,Jørgen Goul Andersen,Kristen Ringdal
The Future of the Welfare State Book PDF

Author : Heikki Ervasti,Jørgen Goul Andersen,Kristen Ringdal
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781781001271

Get Book

The Future of the Welfare State by Heikki Ervasti,Jørgen Goul Andersen,Kristen Ringdal Pdf

At a time when welfare states in Europe are coming under increasing pressure from both growing demand and, in some countries, severe financial austerity measures, the attitudes of ordinary people and European social cohesion are much debated. Using data from the European Social Survey, these empirical analyses examine welfare state attitudes and draw conclusions for the future. Theoretically the book is linked to analyses of altering social risks, policy challenges, policy changes and policy performance of the European welfare states. The analyses in the book explore a variety of individual and macro-level determinants of welfare policy attitudes ranging from socio-economic factors to religiosity, but a special emphasis is laid on solidarity, social cohesion and social capital among European nations.

Netherlands Yearbook of International Law 2019

Otto Spijkers,Wouter G. Werner,Ramses A. Wessel
Netherlands Yearbook of International Law 2019 Book PDF

Author : Otto Spijkers,Wouter G. Werner,Ramses A. Wessel
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789462654037

Get Book

Netherlands Yearbook of International Law 2019 by Otto Spijkers,Wouter G. Werner,Ramses A. Wessel Pdf

This volume of the Netherlands Yearbook of International Law (NYIL) is the fiftieth in the Series, which means that the NYIL has now been with us for half a century. The editors decided not to let this moment go by unnoticed, but to devote this year’s edition to an analysis of the phenomenon of yearbooks in international law. Once the decision was made that this would be the subject of this year’s NYIL, the editors asked themselves a number of questions. For instance: Not many academic disciplines have yearbooks, so what is the reason we do? What is the added value of having a yearbook alongside the abundance of international law journals, regular monographs and edited volumes that are published on a yearly basis? Does the existence of yearbooks tell us something about who we are, or who we think we are, or what we have to contribute to the world? These questions will be addressed both in a general and in a specific sense, whereby a number of yearbooks published all over the world will be looked at in further detail. The Netherlands Yearbook of International Law was first published in 1970. It offers a forum for the publication of scholarly articles in a varying thematic area of public international law.

Big Data Challenges

Anno Bunnik,Anthony Cawley,Michael Mulqueen,Andrej Zwitter
Big Data Challenges Book PDF

Author : Anno Bunnik,Anthony Cawley,Michael Mulqueen,Andrej Zwitter
Publisher : Springer
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781349948857

Get Book

Big Data Challenges by Anno Bunnik,Anthony Cawley,Michael Mulqueen,Andrej Zwitter Pdf

This book brings together an impressive range of academic and intelligence professional perspectives to interrogate the social, ethical and security upheavals in a world increasingly driven by data. Written in a clear and accessible style, it offers fresh insights to the deep reaching implications of Big Data for communication, privacy and organisational decision-making. It seeks to demystify developments around Big Data before evaluating their current and likely future implications for areas as diverse as corporate innovation, law enforcement, data science, journalism, and food security. The contributors call for a rethinking of the legal, ethical and philosophical frameworks that inform the responsibilities and behaviours of state, corporate, institutional and individual actors in a more networked, data-centric society. In doing so, the book addresses the real world risks, opportunities and potentialities of Big Data.

Research Handbook on Big Data Law

Roland Vogl
Research Handbook on Big Data Law Book PDF

Author : Roland Vogl
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781788972826

Get Book

Research Handbook on Big Data Law by Roland Vogl Pdf

This state-of-the-art Research Handbook provides an overview of research into, and the scope of current thinking in, the field of big data analytics and the law. It contains a wealth of information to survey the issues surrounding big data analytics in legal settings, as well as legal issues concerning the application of big data techniques in different domains.