Aging Savings And Pensions In The Group Of Seven Countries

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Aging, Savings, and Pensions in the Group of Seven Countries

International Monetary Fund
Aging Savings and Pensions in the Group of Seven Countries Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 42 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1989-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781451924657

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Aging, Savings, and Pensions in the Group of Seven Countries by International Monetary Fund Pdf

In the next 30-40 years, past changes in fertility and mortality will lead to a significant increase in the share of the elderly. This study suggests that these demographic trends may lead to a decline in the G-7 private savings rate after 2000, compounding the impact of social expenditure pressures on the government’s deficit. Moreover, public pensions may decline as a share of the consumption needs of the elderly, leading to financial pressures to reduce their consumption. The reduced burden of child support on the working population will not offset the increased burden of societal support for the elderly.

Implications for Savings of Aging in the Asian “Tigers”

Mr.Peter S. Heller,Mr.Steven A. Symansky
Implications for Savings of Aging in the Asian Tigers Book PDF

Author : Mr.Peter S. Heller,Mr.Steven A. Symansky
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 43 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1997-10-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781451855777

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Implications for Savings of Aging in the Asian “Tigers” by Mr.Peter S. Heller,Mr.Steven A. Symansky Pdf

Significant aging is projected for many high-saving emerging economies of East and Southeast Asia. By 2025, the share of the elderly in their populations will at least double in most of these countries. The share of the young will fall. Aging populations could adversely affect saving rates in these economies, particularly after 2025. For the world, one may observe that, initially, the Asian Tigers could become increasingly important for world savings, reflecting their increased weight in the world economy, their high saving and growth rates, and the aging of the industrial countries. After 2025, the aging of the Tigers may reinforce the tendency toward a declining world saving rate.

Macroeconomic Effects of Prelected Population Aging in Industrial Countries

Mr.Paul R. Masson,Mr.Ralph W. Tryon
Macroeconomic Effects of Prelected Population Aging in Industrial Countries Book PDF

Author : Mr.Paul R. Masson,Mr.Ralph W. Tryon
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1990-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451929553

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Macroeconomic Effects of Prelected Population Aging in Industrial Countries by Mr.Paul R. Masson,Mr.Ralph W. Tryon Pdf

The effects of population aging are examined with the aid of a theoretical model and simulations of MULTIMOD. An older population will consume more of aggregate disposable income, require higher government expenditure, and decrease labor supply. These effects should raise real interest rates and lower the capital stock and output. Effects on current balances will depend on the relative speed and extent of aging. Simulations of projected demographic changes suggest that by 2025, real interest rates would be increased by several percentage points and net foreign assets increased in the United States, and decreased in Japan and Germany, as a result.

East Asian Economic Issues, Vol 3

Donghyun Park,Jon D Kendall,Randolph Gee Kwang Tan
East Asian Economic Issues Vol 3 Book PDF

Author : Donghyun Park,Jon D Kendall,Randolph Gee Kwang Tan
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1997-11-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789814496797

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East Asian Economic Issues, Vol 3 by Donghyun Park,Jon D Kendall,Randolph Gee Kwang Tan Pdf

This book is a compilation of papers written jointly by the staff and students of the Applied Economics Division of the Nanyang Business School. It is unique, in that all the works included are the result of an extensive, equal and mutually beneficial collaboration between the students and staff. At the same time, they embody the highest level of technical and analytical rigor, and will be immensely relevant and useful to readers interested in East Asian economic issues. In particular, this volume will prove valuable for anyone interested in both the microeconomic and macroeconomic developments affecting Singapore and ASEAN.

Japan's New Economy

Magnus Blomström,Byron Gangnes,Sumner J. La Croix
Japan s New Economy Book PDF

Author : Magnus Blomström,Byron Gangnes,Sumner J. La Croix
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199241729

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Japan's New Economy by Magnus Blomström,Byron Gangnes,Sumner J. La Croix Pdf

Japan's economy stumbled in the 1990s, after four decades of rapid growth that transformed Japan into a wealthy country at the world's technological frontier. This volume explores the forces that will drive structural and institutional change in Japan over the next decade.

Saving for Development

Inter-American Development Bank
Saving for Development Book PDF

Author : Inter-American Development Bank
Publisher : Springer
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781349949298

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Saving for Development by Inter-American Development Bank Pdf

Why should people - and economies - save? This book on the savings problem in Latin America and the Caribbean suggests that, while saving to survive the bad times is important, saving to thrive in the good times is what really counts. People must save to invest in health and education, live productive and fulfilling lives, and make the most of their retirement years. Firms must save to grow their enterprises, employ more workers in better jobs, and produce quality goods. Governments must save to build the infrastructure required by a productive economy, provide quality services to their citizens, and assure their senior citizens a dignified, worry-free retirement. In short, countries must save not for the proverbial rainy day, but for a sunny day - a time when everyone can bask in the benefits of growth, prosperity, and well-being. This book is open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO license.

A Quest for a More Stable World Economic System

C. Moriguchi,A. Amano
A Quest for a More Stable World Economic System Book PDF

Author : C. Moriguchi,A. Amano
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789401581851

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A Quest for a More Stable World Economic System by C. Moriguchi,A. Amano Pdf

In the autumn of 1990 there was a sense of change taking place in the world economy. Readiness for war was occurrin~ in the Middle East and a recession was already underway in a few major countries. The forces of reform and political re-shaping were visible in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. We economists, gathering in Osaka, Japan, under the auspices of the International Institute for Advanced Studies (Kyoto) could recognize that the Cold War was over and that politico-economic restructuring would take place among the powers in the Warsaw Treaty Organization. Much has happened since the latter part of 1990 to affect international economic stability. The events of that period were both positive and negative for economic stability, but our concern was weighted towards the negative side. Dur charge and sponsorship was scholarly, and the papers from the learned contributors to the symposium and this resulting volume used the many tools of economic analysis to try to understand the ongoing developments. In the intervening period, while this volume was being prepared and edited, we did not cnange our viewpoints in any fundamental way, and we can take satisfaction in the way our symposium either relates to the unfolding sequence of events in a substantive sense or provides a framework in which to study these events.

Banking, International Capital Flows and Growth in Europe

Paul J.J. Welfens,Holger C. Wolf
Banking International Capital Flows and Growth in Europe Book PDF

Author : Paul J.J. Welfens,Holger C. Wolf
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642590306

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Banking, International Capital Flows and Growth in Europe by Paul J.J. Welfens,Holger C. Wolf Pdf

Paul J.J. Welfens and Holger C. Wolf While the economies of Asia and, more recently, South as well as North America have enjoyed sustained high growth, the growth performance of western Europe and in particular continental Europe has been rather modest. Coupled with sizable improvements in labor productivity and - at best - steady capital productivity, growth proved insufficient to sustain employment levels, much less to replicate the US job creation success. Relative inflation performance has been much better: in the run-up to European Monetary Union inflation rates have dramatically converged towards the lower end of the distribution while risk premia on formerly high inflation economies have fallen. Yet, looking forward, the undoubted success in achieving price stability is mitigated by the lackluster growth -and in particular employment -performance. Indeed, the relative little attention paid to initiatives directed at raising economic growth is startling, not only in the light of the US policy record but also in light of the remarkable rebound of those European economies which have aggressively tackled the structural problems, most prominently the UK and Ireland.

The Role of National Saving in the World Economy

International Monetary Fund
The Role of National Saving in the World Economy Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 78 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1990-03-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 155775134X

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The Role of National Saving in the World Economy by International Monetary Fund Pdf

This paper reviews and analyzes broad developments and considers specific policy measures to foster saving. The chapter also describes trends in national saving rates of industrial countries in recent years and briefly discusses the prospects over the medium term. The paper also discusses the effects of policy measures on national saving and investment. Fiscal, monetary, and exchange rate policies are all shown to have major implications for saving in developing countries. Fiscal restraint is especially important, since it increases national saving by both raising public saving and reducing the country's dependence on foreign borrowing. Exchange rate devaluation and the unification of exchange markets also appear to be effective in stimulating national saving. Interest rates and financial reforms play a crucial role in effecting an efficient allocation of resources, including the mobilization of savings to finance domestic investment.

Effects of Long-Run Demographic Changes in a Multi-Country Model

Mr.Paul R. Masson
Effects of Long Run Demographic Changes in a Multi Country Model Book PDF

Author : Mr.Paul R. Masson
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1991-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451854534

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Effects of Long-Run Demographic Changes in a Multi-Country Model by Mr.Paul R. Masson Pdf

The macroeconomic effects of population aging are explored using data for the G-7 countries and Australia. The link between changes in birth and mortality rates on the one hand, and dependency ratios on the other, is first discussed, then empirical evidence on the effects of dependency ratios on net foreign asset positions and on consumption is presented. Simulations of changes in dependency ratios are then reported, using demographic projections to the year 2025. Finally, the plausibility of the implied changes in net foreign asset positions is discussed.

IMF Staff papers, Volume 37 No. 3

International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
IMF Staff papers Volume 37 No 3 Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1990-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451973068

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IMF Staff papers, Volume 37 No. 3 by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. Pdf

This paper analyzes macroeconomic effects of projected population aging in industrial countries. The effects of population aging are examined with a theoretical model and simulations of the IMF’s multiregion econometric model (MULTIMOD). The study highlights that an older population will consume more of aggregate disposable income, require higher government expenditure, and decrease labor supply. These effects should raise real interest rates and lower capital stock and output. Effects on current balances will depend on the relative speed and extent of aging.

The United States Economy

Mr.Yusuke Horiguchi
The United States Economy Book PDF

Author : Mr.Yusuke Horiguchi
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 612 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1992-01-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1557752311

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The United States Economy by Mr.Yusuke Horiguchi Pdf

This book, by a staff team headed by Yusuke Horiguchi, examines U.S. economic policy and performance in the 1980s, during which the United States enjoyed its longest peacetime expansion. Notwithstanding the buoyant growth and declines in inflation, the economy experienced low savings, current account deficits, swings in the dollar exchange rate, and structural problems--relating to the strength of financial institutions, the tax system, health care, and productivity.

World Economic Outlook, October 1989

International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
World Economic Outlook October 1989 Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1989-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451944433

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World Economic Outlook, October 1989 by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. Pdf

This paper highlights that after two years of rapid growth in 1987 and 1988, there are now signs that the economic expansion in industrial countries is moderating to more sustainable rates. Inflation pressures have built up over 1988, reflecting high levels of resource utilization as well as certain temporary factors, but monetary conditions have been tightened substantially. Although the risk of a dangerous acceleration of inflation still exists, it appears to have diminished somewhat. Growth has also been strong in many developing countries, particularly exporters of manufactures.

Macroeconomic Modelling And Monetary And Exchange Rate Regimes

Masson Paul R
Macroeconomic Modelling And Monetary And Exchange Rate Regimes Book PDF

Author : Masson Paul R
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811201738

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Macroeconomic Modelling And Monetary And Exchange Rate Regimes by Masson Paul R Pdf

This book presents articles that focus on the inter-related issues of choice of exchange rate and monetary policy regimes, and others that use a global macroeconomic model developed by the author and collaborators to quantify the effects of the 'baby boom' on global imbalances, costs of disinflation, and the effects of German unification. The book presents new analysis of the euro-zone experience and its applicability to other monetary unions, as well as a discussion of the prerequisites for successful inflation targeting. It is grounded in real-world data, readily accessible to non-specialists, and addresses important economic policy issues.

An America Challenged

Steve H Murdock
An America Challenged Book PDF

Author : Steve H Murdock
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429981944

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An America Challenged by Steve H Murdock Pdf

This book examines the impacts of three major patterns in the future population of the United States. These include: the rate of future population growth and the role of immigration in that growth; 3the changing age structure of the population; the increasing ethnic diversity of the population.