Agricultural Trade And Rural Development In The Middle East And North Africa

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Agricultural Trade and Rural Development in the Middle East and North Africa: Recent Developments and Prospects

Author : A. Dean DeRosa
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:913715781

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Agricultural Trade and Rural Development in the Middle East and North Africa: Recent Developments and Prospects by A. Dean DeRosa Pdf

February 1997 More robust, dynamic growth could significantly boost sustainable economic growth and rural development in countries in the Middle East and North Africa with a comparative advantage in agriculture. But high levels of protection in many of those countries contribute to overvalued exchange rates and a significant bias against agriculture. The proposed solution: trade liberalization, especially open regionalism. Despite petroleum's prominence in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), agriculture remains important to most of the region's economies. And more robust and more dynamic agricultural growth could significantly boost sustainable economic growth and rural development in those countries. An appropriate avenue for improving agricultural growth is to expand agricultural exports in MENA countries with appreciable-to-large agricultural sectors and comparative advantage in cereal grains, agricultural raw materials, fruits and vegetables, and many categories of livestock and dairy products. But high levels of protection in many MENA countries, especially for manufactures and some food products, contribute to overvalued exchange rates and a significant bias against agriculture. Trade liberalization and other economic reforms to promote agriculture and improve rural welfare in MENA might be pursued through regional economic cooperation, but should be guided as much as possible by the principles of open regionalism - under which trade concessions negotiated between regional trading partners would be extended unconditionally to all trading partners, including trading partners outside the region. This paper - a product of the International Trade Division, International Economics Department - was presented to the Fourth Annual World Bank Conference on Environmentally Sustainable Development, Rural Well-Being: From Vision to Action, September 25-27, 1996, Washington, DC.

Trade Liberalization and Poverty in the Middle East and North Africa

Author : Nicholas Minot
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780896291744

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Trade Liberalization and Poverty in the Middle East and North Africa by Nicholas Minot Pdf

Agricultural trade liberalization has been resisted by many developing-country policymakers, including those in the Middle East and North Africa, for fear it could hurt domestic farmers and exacerbate poverty. The authors of Trade Liberalization and Poverty in the Middle East and North Africa argue, however, that this concern about liberalization might be misplaced. Drawing on case studies from Egypt, Morocco, Syria, and Tunisia, the study uses household survey data and computable general equilibrium models to simulate the effects of various liberalization scenarios on different types of households in these countries, especially poor households. The results indicate that agricultural trade barriers are not an effective means of protecting the poor and that the benefits from many forms of agricultural trade liberalization to the region's consumers outweigh the costs to producers. If complemented with other domestic programs-including agricultural research and extension, information services, disease control, and social safety nets-the reforms have the potential to reduce poverty in these nations. The study findings are a valuable resource for policymakers and development specialists evaluating the role trade liberalization can play in economic development and poverty reduction.

Agriculture and economic transformation in the Middle East and North Africa: A review of the past with lessons for the future

Author : Nin-Pratt, Alejandro,El-Enbaby, Hoda,Figueroa, Jose Luis,ElDidi, Hagar,Breisinger, Clemens
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780896292956

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Agriculture and economic transformation in the Middle East and North Africa: A review of the past with lessons for the future by Nin-Pratt, Alejandro,El-Enbaby, Hoda,Figueroa, Jose Luis,ElDidi, Hagar,Breisinger, Clemens Pdf

The agriculture sector is key for economic and social development, but the sector’s potential has not received enough attention from policy makers and stakeholders in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Political transitions, instability, and the resulting refugee crisis have shifted focus away from other pressing development challenges, including slow progress in economic diversification, high unemployment, and persistent high food insecurity and rural poverty. Despite its small contribution to GDP, agriculture is strategic for sustainable development in the MENA countries. Agriculture, for example, is central to achieve food and water security in a region characterized as one of the most food insecure and water scarce in the world. The sector’s role in employment is also central, given the region’s high structural unemployment. However, it will not be possible for MENA countries to develop agriculture without a pathway to structural economic transformation. The region has already started the process of transformation but longstanding challenges remain. This report aims to examine the drivers, constraints, and social implications of agricultural development in MENA and to explore possible cornerstones for new and sustainable development strategies in the context of economic transformation. More specifically, the report provides answers to the following questions: • What development strategies and policies did governments in MENA put in place over the past three decades and how did they affect the performance of agriculture? • How did the structural characteristics of the MENA countries affect agricultural development and the economic transformation process in the region? • What did we learn from the past performance of agriculture? What should be the central elements guiding future agricultural policies? • What are elements of a new and sustainable development strategy in MENA countries? • What is the role of agriculture and agro-industries for development in MENA?

Food Insecurity and Revolution in the Middle East and North Africa

Author : Habib Ayeb,Ray Bush
Publisher : Anthem Press
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781785270888

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Food Insecurity and Revolution in the Middle East and North Africa by Habib Ayeb,Ray Bush Pdf

‘Food Insecurity and Revolution in the Middle East and North Africa’ studies the political economy of agrarian transformation in the eponymous regions. Examining Egypt and Tunisia in detail as case studies, it critiques the dominant tropes of food security offered by the international financial institutions and promotes the importance of small-scale family farming in developing sustainable food sovereignty. Egypt and Tunisia are located in the context of the broader Middle East and broader processes of war, environmental transformation and economic reform. The book contributes to uncovering the historical backdrop and contemporary pressures in the Middle East and North Africa for the uprisings of 2010 and 2011. It also explores the continued failure of post-uprising counter-revolutionary governments to directly address issues of rural development that put the position and role of small farmers centre stage.

Rural Development in Eurasia and the Middle East

Author : Kurt Engelmann,Vjeran Pavlaković
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0295980478

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Rural Development in Eurasia and the Middle East by Kurt Engelmann,Vjeran Pavlaković Pdf

The ties that bind Central Asia to the Middle East have increased dramatically in recent years, as political emancipation from Soviet rule has spurred the restoration of material culture shared by Turkic and Iranian peoples. Political institutions and farming practices, however, are still based on the Soviet model, with centralised large-scale agricultural production serving Russian rather than local needs. The contributors to this volume examine land reform and agricultural development in Russia, Central Asia, North Africa, and the Middle East. Their studies bring into question the evolutionary view of agricultural development, from small-scale subsistence to large-scale commercialised agricultural systems, and emphasise the need to understand the specific political, historical, and geographic contexts of rural development and land reform. This volume is a must for regional specialists, historians, economists, and those working on rural development issues throughout Eurasia.

Situation and Outlook Series

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Africa
ISBN : CORNELL:31924081070264

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Situation and Outlook Series by Anonim Pdf

Land, Food And Rural Development In North Africa

Author : M. Riad El-Ghonemy
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429715587

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Land, Food And Rural Development In North Africa by M. Riad El-Ghonemy Pdf

This study of rural development in six North African nations addresses the issues surrounding poverty and landlessness. Providing an Islamic perspective on policy-making, the author describes the influence of Islam on development in these countries, and stresses the Islamic religious and moral revival as a major factor in policy-making toward reduc

OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2018-2027

Author : OECD,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264062030

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OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2018-2027 by OECD,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

The fourteenth joint edition of the OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook provides market projections for major agricultural commodities, biofuels and fish, as well as a special feature on the prospects and challenges of agriculture and fisheries in the Middle East and North Africa.

Food, Development, and Politics in the Middle East

Author : Marvin G. Weinbaum
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317411666

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Food, Development, and Politics in the Middle East by Marvin G. Weinbaum Pdf

As the reality of a food deficit emerged in the Middle East, rural society and the agricultural sector – once viewed as peripheral to national development – swiftly rose up the policy agendas of nearly every Middle East country. This book, first published in 1982, looks at the complex interrelationships of food production, development schemes and politics in those countries. Dr Weinbaum considers the origins, nature, scope and political dimensions of the potential food shortfall and explores how food deficits could lead to changed international relations among states in the Middle East. He specifically examines the physical and technological limitations to increased food production, then assesses the major social, economic and political hurdles in the way of agricultural development, the effects of – and pressures for – agrarian reform, the bureaucratic policymaking process, and the domestic impact of foreign assistance policies. He concludes with an examination of the linkage between food supply availability and political stability.

Liberalizing Agricultural Trade

Author : Merlinda Ingco
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2003-07-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821355333

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Liberalizing Agricultural Trade by Merlinda Ingco Pdf

Challenges of Economic Development in the Middle East and North Africa Region

Author : Julia Devlin,Julia C. Devlin
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789812793454

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Challenges of Economic Development in the Middle East and North Africa Region by Julia Devlin,Julia C. Devlin Pdf

Ch. 1. Is MENA exceptional? ch. 2. State formation, consolidation, and development, 1960s-1980s -- ch. 3. Toward greater use of markets and the global economy? -- ch. 4. Oil, OPEC, and the challenges of surplus management -- ch. 5. Water scarcity and agricultural policy in the MENA region -- ch. 6. Building a new future : development in the post-conflict context and post-disaster recovery -- ch. 7. Is the MENA region "open" for business? -- ch. 8. Making global integration work for MENA countries -- ch. 9. Are market disciplines sufficient? Industrial policy and technology transfer -- ch. 10. The keys to the future : human capital development in the MENA region -- ch. 11. Are MENA's labor markets the key to growth? -- ch. 12. Closing the poverty gap in MENA -- ch. 13. Development assistance and its effectiveness in MENA countries -- ch. 14. Pathways to future prosperity.

The Agricultural Potential of the Middle East

Author : Marion Clawson,Hans H. Landsberg,Lyle Thomas Alexander
Publisher : Elsevier Publishing Company
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : MINN:31951001000692E

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The Agricultural Potential of the Middle East by Marion Clawson,Hans H. Landsberg,Lyle Thomas Alexander Pdf

Study of the development potential of agriculture in the Middle East - covers climate, natural resources, land utilization, water utilization, the agrarian structure, agricultural production and trade, the rural worker force, etc., includes sociological aspects and stresses the 'package' nature of development planning for social change and innovation. Maps, references and statistical tables.

Middle East and North Africa Region :.

Author : Getachew Nigatu
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1246002144

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Middle East and North Africa Region :. by Getachew Nigatu Pdf